精品解析：陕西西安市周至县第四中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题

高一级英语科期末测试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 分值150分) 姓名：________班级：________ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Skip dinner. B. Avoid snack foods. C. Get enough exercise. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t believe I am still putting on weight. I go for a run in the park every morning and I haven’t had dinner for almost a month. M: Hm, I don’t think your dream will come true unless you stop going to the convenience store and buying all kinds of snacks every Friday afternoon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you finished the homework? W: I could have finished it yesterday, but I wanted to add some interesting things I found online. I’ll finish it tonight. M: I’ve done my research, too. So it won’t take me long to finish. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the flight arrive? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:35 p.m. C. At 5:45 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me when Flight AC 35 arrives? M: It should arrive at 5 p.m., but it will be forty-five minutes late because of the weather. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman have to go home? A. To get her cheque. B. To get some cash. C. To fetch her ID card. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What took you so long? W: They wouldn’t cash my check for me without my ID card, so I had to go home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the tourist? A. He got lost. B. He was misunderstood. C. He couldn't speak English. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: A tourist asked me for directions just now. He said he was a Canadian and got lost. W: Were you able to help him? M: Yes, although my English isn’t so great, he understood my body language. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the man leave Los Angeles? A. To get a job. B. To go to college. C. To experience a different life. 7. What's the man’s next plan? A. Moving to Chicago one day. B. Going to Asia in several months. C. Living in New York for a year. 8. Which city does the woman want to settle down in? A. Chicago. B. Los Angeles. C. New York City. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So how long have you been living here in New York City? M: I came here from Los Angeles after I graduated from college four years ago. W: Why didn’t you stay in Los Angeles after you left college? M: I like experiencing life in different cities when I attended college in Los Angeles. I did part time work and experienced life there. After graduation, I wanted to know what life was like in New York City. W: So, do you want to leave New York city one day? M: Sure, I wanted to go to Chicago and live there for a couple of years, then I want to go to some Asian countries. Do you like living in different cities? W: No, I love New York and I just want to settle down here. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How does Jack feel at first? A. Upset. B. Worried. C. Confident. 10. What’s the woman’s advice on improving spoken English? A. To watch videos. B. To speak out loud. C. To enjoy English songs. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack, you look a bit down. What’s wrong? M: I want to get better at spoken English, but I’m too nervous to talk to others. W: It’s okay, the most basic way is to practice speaking out loud, besides you can repeat lines from English songs or short videos. M: That’s a good idea, what else can I do? W: You can also talk to yourself about small things, like what you eat for breakfast oh and Alex is good at English he’s happy to chat with people. M: Really? I’ll ask him to talk with me every day, thank you mum. W: You are welcome, just take it easy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the man ask Larry to take to the party? A. Some oranges. B. Some drinks. C. Some sweets. 13. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Take a message. B. Make a call. C. Arrange a party. 【答案】12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, may I please speak to Larry? W: I’m afraid Larry isn’t here right now. Can I take a message? M: Yes, this is his friend, Bob calling. Would you please ask Larry to bring a few bottles of orange to the party tonight? I prepared the sweets. W: Okay, just a minute, I’m writing this down. Bob called you should bring a few bottles of orange to the party tonight. Is that it? M: Yeah, I guess so. You might ask him to call me back if he is free. W: All right. I’ll give him the message. M: Thanks a lot. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. According to the woman, what has happened to news programs and documentaries on TV? A. Their quality has improved. B. Their number has decreased. C. They have become more popular. 15. What is the man’s opinion of reality shows and game shows? A. They are stupid and worthless. B. They are entertaining and make him laugh. C. They are educational and informative. 16. What does the man believe is the main purpose of television? A. To educate the public. B. To report news accurately. C. To provide entertainment. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: There’s nothing decent to watch these days on TV. M: Nothing decent? There’s tons of stuff. W: They’ve cut down on the number of news programs and the number of documentaries. All have been replaced by these stupid reality shows, and game shows, you know. M: Well, they often make me laugh. People want to watch that kind of thing. It’s good, you know. As long as there’s a balance, there’s a bit of this, a bit of that. W: Should we be giving people what they want to watch or should we be, you know, trying to educate them? M: Well, TV is there for entertainment. If you want an education, you go to university, or college or something, don’t you? W: No. I really don’t think so. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are the listeners asked to do first? A. Get seated quickly. B. Wear red jackets. C. Turn on their phones. 18. What is allowed to do in the theater? A. Taking pictures. B. Shopping in the cafe. C. Bringing outside food. 19. How long is the mid-break? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 20. How will the audience know that the break is over? A. By listening to the bell. B. By looking at the watch. C. By getting a message. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Our show will begin in ten minutes. Please find your seats quickly first. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cell phones. We don’t want anything to be taken away from the performance. Also we don’t allow any photography inside the theater. All outside food and drinks including water are not allowed, either. However, you are welcome to buy something from our cafe. We’ve got coke, coffee and cakes. The performance will last for two hours, and that includes a fifteen-minute break in the middle. During the break, we ask that you stay inside the main waiting area, just outside the theater doors. You will hear a bell about five minutes before it’s time to go back to your seats. But if you’re outside, you may not hear it. Well, it’s almost three o’clock, so let’s get started. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Four Great Online Art Classes for Kids Here are four of the best online art classes for kids that are either free or extremely affordable (负担得起的). Carla Sonheim’s Kid’s Week Carla Sonheim, the author of Drawing Lab, has a series of free art classes. They are taught not just by Sonheim but also by fellow artists and teachers. The classes, which all last less than an hour,only require a bit of time and basic art supplies. The classes are cool because they combine artist style with fun tasks that kids of any age can finish. Thrive Art School Thrive Art School is an actual art school，but they have a variety of art lessons online for kids of all ages and abilities. The lessons are divided between beginner and intermediate (中级的) artists. The beginner videos help younger kids learn how to draw fish, creative castles, and dogs; the intermediate lessons provide instruction (指示) on how to draw dolphins, deer, and lions. Udemy Udemy offers art classes to kids with different skill levels. For around $15 — $20 per course, kids can learn drawing everything, and even drawing on an electronic device. Each course has a series of short lectures that kids can complete at any time, plus articles and downloadable resources. Sparketh Kids aged 6 — 18 can enjoy up to 1000 free online art classes for 30 days on Sparketh. Kids can take nature or animal drawing classes and upload their art on Sparketh. There are dozens of courses on Sparketh, so any kid could find just about anything they want to create. 21. What do kids need to do to take Carla Sonheim’s classes? A. Pay tuition fees. B. Design fun tasks. C. Prepare art supplies. D. Finish challenging tasks. 22. Which of the following should a kid choose if he likes to draw on an electronic device? A. Carla Sonheim’s Kid’s Week. B. Thrive Art School. C. Udemy. D. Sparketh. 23. What is special about Sparketh? A. Its classes are free. B. It offers classes to kids of all ages. C. Its classes are graded. D. It allows kids to upload their works. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合儿童的在线艺术课程平台，包括免费或低成本的课程，适合不同年龄和技能水平的孩子。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Carla Sonheim’s Kid’s Week标题下的“The classes, which all last less than an hour, only require a bit of time and basic art supplies.(这些课程都不到一个小时，只需要一点时间和基本的美术用品)”可知，孩子们需要准备美术用品才能上Carla Sonheim的课。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Udemy标题下的“For around 15−20 per course, kids can learn drawing everything, and even drawing on an electronic device.(每门课程大约15-20美元，孩子们可以学习画任何东西，甚至是在电子设备上画画)”可知，如果一个孩子喜欢在电子设备上画画，他应该选择Udemy。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sparketh标题下的“Kids aged 6-18 can enjoy up to 1000 free online art classes for 30 days on Sparketh. Kids can take nature or animal drawing classes and upload their art on Sparketh.(6-18岁的孩子可以在Sparketh上享受30天内多达1000节免费的在线艺术课程。孩子们可以参加自然或动物绘画课程，并在Sparketh上上传他们的作品)”可知，Sparketh的特别之处在于它允许孩子们上传他们的作品。故选D。 B Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly important role in the restoration (修复) of Dunhuang murals (壁画). Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, located in Gansu Province, are home to more than 45,000 square meters of murals, some of which date back over 1,600 years. However, these precious artworks are facing threats from natural aging, climate change, and human activities. A team of researchers from Tsinghua University has developed an AI-based system to assist in mural restoration. The system first uses high-resolution cameras to document detailed images of the murals. Then, AI algorithms (算法) analyze the images to identify damaged areas, such as cracks, fading, and peeling. “AI can quickly and accurately detect even the smallest damages that are difficult for human eyes to spot,” said Professor Chen, the leader of the research team. After identifying the damaged areas, the AI system provides restoration suggestions based on historical data and the style of the murals. For example, if a color has faded, the AI can recommend the most appropriate color to match the original. The system also helps restorers simulate (模拟)the restoration effect before actual work begins, which reduces the risk of mistakes. “The AI system has greatly improved the efficiency and accuracy of mural restoration,” Professor Chen said. “What used to take restorers months to complete can now be done in a few weeks with the help of AI.” However, Professor Chen also pointed out that AI is only an assistant tool. “Human restorers still play a crucial role in making final decisions, as restoration requires not only technical skills but also a deep understanding of the cultural and historical background of the murals.” Some experts are concerned about the over-reliance on AI in cultural heritage restoration. “We should not let AI replace human judgment completely,” said Dr. Li, a cultural heritage expert. “The value of cultural heritage lies not only in its appearance but also in the human emotions and craftsmanship behind it.” 24. What is the main threat to Dunhuang murals mentioned in the text? A. Lack of research funds. B. Limited restoration technology. C. Natural aging and human actions. D. Lack of professional restorers. 25. What is the first step of the AI-based restoration system? A. Analyzing the damaged areas. B. Recording images of the murals in detail. C. Providing restoration suggestions. D. Simulating the effect of restoration. 26. Why is human involvement still important in mural restoration? A. AI fails to detect small damages. B. AI is too expensive to use widely. C. AI works more slowly than human restorers. D. AI lacks cultural and historical understanding. 27. What is Dr. Li’s attitude towards the use of AI in mural restoration? A. Strongly opposed. B. Indifferent. C. Cautious. D. Fully supportive. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能在敦煌壁画修复中的应用流程、优势，以及专家对人工智能辅助修复文物的理性看法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, these precious artworks are facing threats from natural aging, climate change, and human activities.(然而，这些珍贵的艺术品正面临自然老化、气候变化和人类活动的威胁)”可知，文中提到的敦煌壁画主要威胁是自然老化与人类活动。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The system first uses high-resolution cameras to document detailed images of the murals.(该系统首先使用高分辨率相机记录壁画的详细图像)”可知，人工智能修复系统的第一步是详细记录壁画图像。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Human restorers still play a crucial role in making final decisions, as restoration requires not only technical skills but also a deep understanding of the cultural and historical background of the murals.(人类修复师在最终决策中仍然发挥关键作用，因为修复不仅需要技术，还需要对壁画的文化和历史背景有深刻理解)”可知，人工智能缺乏文化和历史认知，无法替代人工，人工参与必不可少。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We should not let AI replace human judgment completely.(我们不应该让人工智能完全取代人类的判断)”可知，李博士认可AI的使用，但反对过度依赖、完全替代人工，态度谨慎。 C Hayley Arceneaux managed to live after bone cancer (骨癌). So she isn’t afraid of a little space travel. This fall, she will be on SpaceX’s first private flight (飞行) to circle Earth. St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital chose Arceneaux for the honor (荣誉). She was a patient before she got a job at St. Jude last spring. Arceneaux will join three other people on the flight. She will be the medical officer. At 29 years old, she will be the youngest American to go into space. Arceneaux will also be the first person in space with an artificial (人造的) body part. When she was 10, Arceneaux was given an artificial knee at St. Jude. The SpaceX flight will circle Earth. It will last two to four days. Billionaire Jared Isaacman paid for the flight. He raised money for St. Jude, which researches childhood cancers. Isaacman asked St. Jude to pick one person. Without telling its workers, leaders at the center chose from a group of workers who were also former patients. When Arceneaux was home in Tennessee, the call came out of the blue. Her answer was “Yes! Yes! Please!” But she also checked with her family members. Her brother and sister-in-law work in the space industry. They told her space travel is safe. Arceneaux is a lifelong space fan. She is also a risk-taker. “My fight against cancer really prepared me for space travel,” she said. “It made me strong.” She can’t wait to show kids with cancer that “the sky is not the limit (界限) anymore.” She thinks it will “mean so much to these kids to see a former cancer patient in space.” Isaacman, 38, is also a risk-taker. He will lead the spaceflight. He set out to raise $200 million for St. Jude. He said he would provide 50% of the money. “It’s not all ... about getting people excited to travel in space someday,” Isaacman said. “It’s also ... about an encouraging message of what we can achieve here on Earth.” 28. What did St. Jude offer to Arceneaux? A. A chance to travel in space. B. Free medical treatment. C. A round-the-world trip. D. An artificial arm. 29. How did Arceneaux feel when she was called? A. Proud. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 30. What did Arceneaux think of the trip? A. It would be supported by her family. B. It would encourage kids with cancer. C. It would be bad for her health. D. It would cost a lot of money. 31. Which of the following can best describe Arceneaux? A. Adventurous and caring. B. Friendly and hopeful. C. Helpful and strict. D. Honest and kind. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了骨癌幸存者Arceneaux被‌圣裘德儿童研究医院选中去参加今年秋天亿万富翁Isaacman资助的 SpaceX的第一次私人环绕地球飞行，她认为这能给患有癌症的孩子们带来希望。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This fall, she will be on SpaceX’s first private flight (飞行) to circle Earth. St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital chose Arceneaux for the honor (荣誉).(今年秋天，她将乘坐SpaceX的第一次私人飞行环绕地球。圣裘德儿童研究医院为了这份荣誉选择了Arceneaux)”可知，圣裘德儿童研究医院提供了一个在太空旅行的机会给Arceneaux。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When Arceneaux was home in Tennessee, the call came out of the blue. Her answer was “Yes! Yes! Please!”(当Arceneaux在田纳西州的家中时，电话突然响起。她的回答是：“是的！是的！太好了！”)”可知，Arceneaux接到电话时感觉是惊喜的。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“She can’t wait to show kids with cancer that “the sky is not the limit (界限) anymore.” She thinks it will “mean so much to these kids to see a former cancer patient in space.”(她迫不及待地想向患有癌症的孩子们展示“天空不再是界限”。她认为“在太空中看到一位前癌症患者对这些孩子来说意义重大。”)”可知，Arceneaux觉得这次旅行会鼓励患癌症的孩子。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Arceneaux is a lifelong space fan. She is also a risk-taker.(Arceneaux是一个终生的太空迷。她也是一个冒险者)”可知Arceneaux是一个有冒险精神的人；第五段“She can’t wait to show kids with cancer that “the sky is not the limit (界限) anymore.” She thinks it will “mean so much to these kids to see a former cancer patient in space.”(她迫不及待地想向患有癌症的孩子们展示“天空不再是界限”。她认为“在太空中看到一位前癌症患者对这些孩子来说意义重大。”)”可知，Arceneaux是一个关心他人的人。A选项（有冒险精神和关心他人的。）符合题意。 D If you’ve ever felt lonely, you’re not the only one. In a survey conducted late last year in the U.S., 20 percent of adults reported feeling lonely, and this feeling is not limited to the U.S. According to the World Health Organization, the world is experiencing a global health crisis — loneliness. Today, many live isolated (隔离的) lives. People used to belong to a variety of social clubs where they met face-to-face, whereas now, life seems to have shifted online, where people shop, hold work meetings, date, play games, etc. In fact, American adults spend significantly less time socializing face-to-face than they did 20 years ago. Adults in other countries are no better. The issue of loneliness in South Korea has attracted national attention as young people are spending more time at home by themselves. In Singapore, the trend (趋势) is for people to believe that they need to manage their emotions by themselves. Psychologists agree this can be healthy; however, Mr. Jamil warns that too much self-reliance is dangerous if people don’t connect with others because they view it as being weak. Mental health experts say that even though there is digital connectedness, loneliness among young adults is high because their communication is usually shallow. Clinical psychologist Haikal Jamil says, “Online connections tend to focus on brief, surface-level exchanges such as likes, comments and short messages, rather than supportive conversations.” How can we fight this crisis? A U.S. study found that when people like what they do every day, whether work or a hobby, their chances of experiencing loneliness diminish. Additionally, exercising, taking a class or playing sports helps people feel active and productive, giving them the mental energy needed to interact with others, thus improving their mental health. The battle against loneliness isn’t easy, but the methods above can be a start. 32. How does the author illustrate the issue in paragraph 2? A. By making a comparison. B. By offering a definition. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 33. Why does online communication fail to replace face-to-face socialization? A. It lacks deep interaction. B. It refuses to follow the trend. C. It shows signs of weakness. D. It prevents long conversations. 34. What does the underlined word “diminish” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Disappear. B. Return. C. Exist. D. Decrease. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to take some social classes. B. To compare loneliness levels in different countries. C. To describe the global loneliness crisis and solutions to it. D. To explain how online communication causes loneliness. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了全球孤独感危机的现状、成因，并提出了缓解孤独感的实用方法。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。​根据第二段中“People used to belong to a variety of social clubs where they met face-to-face, whereas now, life seems to have shifted online, where people shop, hold work meetings, date, play games, etc. In fact, American adults spend significantly less time socializing face-to-face than they did 20 years ago. Adults in other countries are no better.(人们过去属于各种各样的社交俱乐部，在那里他们面对面地见面，而现在，生活似乎已经转移到了网上，人们在那里购物、举行工作会议、约会、玩游戏等。事实上，美国成年人花在面对面社交上的时间比20年前少得多。其他国家的成年人也好不到哪里去)”可知，作者通过将过去线下社交与现在线上生活进行对比，说明孤独感问题。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第四段中“Mental health experts say that even though there is digital connectedness, loneliness among young adults is high because their communication is usually shallow. Clinical psychologist Haikal Jamil says, “Online connections tend to focus on brief, surface-level exchanges such as likes, comments and short messages, rather than supportive conversations.”(心理健康专家表示，尽管存在数字连接，但年轻人的孤独感很高，因为他们的交流通常很浅。临床心理学家Haikal Jamil说：“线上联系往往聚焦于点赞、评论、短信息等简短、表层的交流，而非支持性的深度对话”)”可知，线上沟通缺乏深层互动，无法替代面对面社交。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。​根据第五段中“How can we fight this crisis? A U.S. study found that when people like what they do every day, whether work or a hobby, their chances of experiencing loneliness diminish. Additionally, exercising, taking a class or playing sports helps people feel active and productive, giving them the mental energy needed to interact with others, thus improving their mental health.(我们如何应对这场危机？美国的一项研究发现，当人们喜欢他们每天做的事情，无论是工作还是爱好，他们经历孤独感的可能性会diminish。此外，锻炼、上课或运动有助于人们感到活跃和富有成效，为他们提供与他人互动所需的精神能量，从而改善他们的心理健康)”可知，当人们喜欢他们每天做的事情时，他们体验孤独的机会应该会“减少，降低”，diminish意为“减少”，与decrease意思相近。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“If you’ve ever felt lonely, you’re not the only one. In a survey conducted late last year in the U.S., 20 percent of adults reported feeling lonely, and this feeling is not limited to the U.S. (如果你曾经感到孤独，你并不是唯一一个有这种感受的人。去年年底在美国进行的一项调查显示，20%的成年人表示感到孤独，而且这种感受并非仅限于美国)”可知，全文先介绍了全球孤独危机的现状和原因，最后提出了应对方法，核心目的是描述孤独危机及解决方案。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) You walk into the classroom, look at that white piece of paper in front of you and are told you’ve got an hour and a half to do it. That can make anyone nervous, but here is the guide to stay calm. Get a good night’s sleep the night before the test, and eat a healthy breakfast next day. ___36___ If you’re too tired, you won’t remember what you learnt the night before. Get to class a little earlier. If you get there early, you’ll make sure to get your favorite seat. ____37____ Breathe. Before the test, breathe in through your nose deeply and slowly. ____38____ Repeat this several times. If you experience a sudden panic during the test, perform the exercise again. Skip questions if necessary. ___39___ If you come across a difficult question, skip the question and move on. You can come back to it at the end of the test if you have time, and later questions may help you get the answer(s) to the one(s) you skipped. ____40____ Don’t panic if you notice other students writing very quickly or handing in their tests early. Tell yourself it’s just a test. Really, it is. No matter what happens, everything will be OK. A. Avoid staying up the night before the exam. B. Act like you are the only person in the room. C. Don’t spend too much time on any one question. D. If you believe you can do it, you will find you can! E. A little exercise will help you remain calm during any stressful situation. F. Then, hold your breath for 3-4 seconds and blow out slowly through your mouth. G. You’ll not also feel more relaxed if you don’t get there in time or worse yet, late. 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何在考试中保持冷静的几个建议。 【36题详解】 根据上句：在测试前一天晚上睡个好觉，第二天吃一个健康的早餐。再根据空格下句：如果太累，你就不会记得昨晚学的内容。由此可知，A. Avoid staying up the night before the exam.(避免考试前一晚熬夜)符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上句：如果你早到那儿，你将确保得到最喜欢的座位。由此可知，G. You’ll not also feel more relaxed if you don’t get there in time or worse yet, late.(如果你没有及时赶到，甚至迟到，你也不会感到更放松)也是在讲为什么需要早到一会儿，符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上句：考前深深地、慢慢地呼吸。再根据空格下句：重复几次。由此可知，F. Then, hold your breath for 3-4 seconds and blow out slowly through your mouth.(然后屏住呼吸三、四秒，从嘴里慢慢地呼出)在讲如何进行正确的呼吸，符合语境。其中breath与原文breathe相对应。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据下句：如果你偶遇一个难的问题，跳过这个问题，继续做。由此可知，C. Don’t spend too much time on any one question.(不要浪费太多的时间在一个问题上)在讲述测试时的做题策略，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据下句：如果你注意到其他学生写得很快或者提前交了试卷，你不要惊慌。由此可知，B. Act like you are the only person in the room.(把自己看做是房间里唯一的人)在讲尽量减少他人的干扰，符合语境。故选B。 【点睛】七选五阅读题，一般来说正确答案与它前面或后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。如第4小题，根据下句：如果你偶遇一个难的问题，跳过这个问题，继续做。由此可知，C. Don’t spend too much time on any one question.(不要浪费太多的时间在一个问题上)在讲述测试时的做题策略，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Accompanied (陪伴) by a toy panda, Peng Jingxuan is giving an unusual show with guzheng under the Eiffel Tower in Paris. As a gifted ____41____, she brings the classical Chinese stringed instrument to the heart of France, ____42____ to build a cultural bridge between the two countries. France has a popular street performance culture, with various artists ____43____ their works in public every day. “But I never saw Chinese instruments played on the streets,” Peng says. Eager to ____44____ traditional Chinese art, she wanted to let foreigners feel its unique ____45____. Since 2018, she has felt a growing ____46____ in foreigners’ interest in Chinese culture. She clearly remembers a child pointing to her guzheng ____47____ and telling others, “Look, this is a guzheng from China!” Some audience were even ____48____ to her, saying that her music had ____49____ them to China virtually. Through her shows, Peng has won a lot of ____50____ and made many friends. Once she gave an impromptu (即兴的) performance with a professional pianist at a street gallery. The mixed melodies (旋律) created a really ____51____ experience for all. To ____52____ her music to foreigners better, Peng sometimes chooses to play famous Western melodies. “I add the musical ____53____ of the guzheng to them,” she explains. Many passers-by would stop to watch and listen, and even take out phones to ____54____ her performance. She hopes such efforts can help the world understand and ____55____ Chinese culture. 41. A. composer B. performer C. conductor D. poet 42. A. choosing B. learning C. aiming D. promising 43. A. introducing B. selling C. singing D. sharing 44. A. inspire B. spread C. compare D. master 45. A. charm B. position C. evidence D. impact 46. A. rise B. progress C. improvement D. reaction 47. A. worriedly B. confusedly C. gracefully D. excitedly 48. A. polite B. grateful C. friendly D. helpful 49. A. brought B. removed C. taken D. fetched 50. A. praise B. awards C. greetings D. albums 51. A. ordinary B. typical C. impressive D. puzzling 52. A. donate B. deliver C. lend D. hand 53. A. features B. plans C. tastes D. clues 54. A. observe B. refuse C. record D. doubt 55. A. get through B. search for C. take advantage of D. fall in love with 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了才华横溢的表演者彭静璇在法国巴黎埃菲尔铁塔下，用古筝进行街头表演，向外国友人传播中国传统音乐文化的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一名有天赋的表演者，她将这种中国古典弦乐器带到了法国的中心，旨在搭建两国之间的文化桥梁。A. composer作曲家；B. performer表演者；C. conductor指挥；D. poet诗人。根据上文“Peng Jingxuan is giving an unusual show with guzheng”可知，她的身份是表演者。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：作为一名有天赋的表演者，她将这种中国古典弦乐器带到了法国的中心，旨在搭建两国之间的文化桥梁。A. choosing选择；B. learning学习；C. aiming旨在；D. promising承诺。根据下文“to build a cultural bridge between the two countries”可知，彭静璇将中国古典弦乐器带到了法国的中心，旨在在两国之间搭建一座文化桥梁。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：法国有流行的街头表演文化，每天都有各种各样的艺术家在公共场合分享他们的作品。A. introducing介绍；B. selling卖；C. singing唱歌；D. sharing分享。根据上文“street performance culture”可知，艺术家们在街头表演是为了向公众分享自己的作品。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：她迫切想要传播中国传统艺术，希望让外国人感受其独特的魅力。A. inspire激励；B. spread传播；C. compare比较；D. master掌握。根据上文“she brings the classical Chinese stringed instrument to the heart of France”可知，她将中国古筝带到法国，目的是传播中国传统艺术。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：她迫切想要传播中国传统艺术，希望让外国人感受其独特的魅力。A. charm魅力；B. position位置；C. evidence证据；D. impact影响。根据上文“Eager to ________ traditional Chinese art”可知，她希望外国人能感受到中国传统艺术的独特吸引力，即魅力。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：自2018年以来，她感受到外国人对中国文化的兴趣日益上升。A. rise上升，增加；B. progress进步；C. improvement改善；D. reaction反应。根据下文“Some audience were even ________ to her, saying that her music had _________ them to China virtually”可知，外国人对中国文化的兴趣在不断增加。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：她清楚地记得有个孩子兴奋地指着她的古筝，告诉别人：“看，这是来自中国的古筝！” A. worriedly担心地；B. confusedly困惑地；C. gracefully优雅地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“Look, this is a guzheng from China!”可知，孩子看到中国古筝时是兴奋的。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一些观众甚至对她心存感激，说她的音乐让他们仿佛置身于中国。A. polite礼貌的；B. grateful感激的；C. friendly友好的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“saying that her music had ________ them to China virtually”可知，观众说彭静璇的音乐让他们仿佛置身于中国，由此可知，他们对彭静璇心存感激。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：一些观众甚至对她心存感激，说她的音乐让他们仿佛置身于中国。A. brought带来；B. removed移除；C. taken带去；D. fetched去取。根据上文“saying that her music had ________ them to China virtually.”可知，观众通过她的古筝音乐，仿佛身临其境感受到了中国，即音乐把他们带去了中国。固定搭配take sb to sp表示“把某人带到某地”。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过她的表演，彭静璇收获了很多赞扬，还交了很多朋友。A. praise赞扬；B. awards奖；C. greetings问候；D. albums专辑。根据上文观众的积极反馈，以及下文“made many friends”可知，她的表演得到了大家的认可和赞扬。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：混合的旋律为所有人创造了一段非常令人印象深刻的体验。A. ordinary普通的；B. typical典型的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据上文“Once she gave an impromptu (即兴的) performance with a professional pianist at a street gallery”可知，古筝与钢琴的旋律结合，应该是独特且令人印象深刻的。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了更好地向外国人传递她的音乐，彭静璇有时会选择演奏著名的西方旋律。A. donate捐赠；B. deliver传达；C. lend借出；D. hand交给。根据下文“she sometimes chooses to play famous Western melodies”可知，她选择西方旋律的目的是让外国人更容易理解、接受她的音乐，即更好地传递音乐。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：她解释道：“我会在这些曲子中融入古筝独特的音乐特色。”A. features特色；B. plans计划；C. tastes品味；D. clues线索。根据上文“To ________ her music to foreigners better, Peng sometimes chooses to play famous Western melodies”可知，彭静璇有时会选择演奏著名的西方旋律，由此可知，她是为了向外国人传达她的音乐，所以她为西方旋律添加了古筝的音乐特色。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：许多路人都会驻足聆听，甚至拿出手机记录下她的表演。A. observe观察；B. refuse拒绝；C. record记录；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“take out phones”可知，路人拿出手机是为了记录她的表演，方便后续回顾。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她希望自己的这些努力，能够帮助世界了解并爱上中国文化。A. get through通过；B. search for搜索；C. take advantage of利用；D. fall in love with爱上。根据上文“she brings the classical Chinese stringed instrument to the heart of France, ________ to build a cultural bridge between the two countries”可知，彭静璇将中国古典弦乐器带到了法国的中心，旨在在两国之间搭建一座文化桥梁，由此可知，她希望这样的努力能帮助世界了解和爱上中国文化。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 People hold different opinions about space exploration. Some people think _____56_____ (explore) space is a waste of time and money _____57_____ others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space is _____58_____ (help) to us. Firstly, exploring space has already made a _____59_____ (different) in the fight against world hunger. Scientists use the data _____60_____ (collect) by satellites to provide useful recommendations and advice ____61____ farmers. Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that are beneficial to us. _____62_____(final), sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world’s problems and even to find ways _____63_____(solve) them. In _____64_____ word, the space exploration provides the world with various benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and ______65______ (good) solutions to people’s short-term and long-term problems. 【答案】56. exploring 57. while 58. helpful 59. difference 60. collected 61. for 62. Finally 63. to solve 64. a 65. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人们对太空探索的不同看法。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人认为探索太空是浪费时间和金钱，而另一些人则认为这是一种肤浅的观点，没有意识到探索太空对我们有多大的帮助。所填词作从句的主语，所以用动名词形式。故填exploring。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：有些人认为探索太空是浪费时间和金钱，而另一些人则认为这是一种肤浅的观点，没有意识到探索太空对我们有多大的帮助。根据句意可知，句子前后表示轻微的对比，所以用连词while。故填while。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有些人认为探索太空是浪费时间和金钱，而另一些人则认为这是一种肤浅的观点，没有意识到探索太空对我们有多大的帮助。所填的词作表语，所以用形容词形式helpful，表示“有帮助的”，符合题意。故填helpful。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：首先，探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。make a difference起作用。故填difference。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家利用卫星收集的数据为农民提供有用的推荐和建议。句中已有谓语动词use，所以空处作非谓语动词。名词data和collect是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填collected。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：科学家利用卫星收集的数据为农民提供有用的推荐和建议。provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物，为固定搭配，故填for。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，将宇航员送入太空有助于人们思考世界上的问题，甚至找到解决问题的方法。所填词修饰整个句子，所以用副词形式。故填Finally。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，将宇航员送入太空有助于人们思考世界上的问题，甚至找到解决问题的方法。所填的词作定语修饰ways，所以用动词不定式。故填to solve。 【64题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：总之，太空探索给世界带来了各种各样的好处。in a word总之。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查比较级。句意：因此，它应该继续下去，以便为人们的短期和长期问题提供新的更好的解决方案。根据句意可知，此处暗含了比较，所以用good的比较级形式。故填better。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 最近你校学生就“金钱的价值”这一话题进行了一场激烈的辩论，辩论的内容如下所示：请介绍这次辩论的内容，并谈谈我们应该如何看待金钱。 正方：1.生活离不开钱 2.钱可以解决很多问题 3.钱使生活更舒适 反方：1.钱不是万能的 2.钱买不到健康 3.太在乎金钱会失去人生的意义 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Recently, our classmates held a heated debate about the value of money. The pro side claimed money is essential in daily life. It can settle plenty of troubles and bring us a more comfortable life. However, the con side held different opinions. They argued money can’t buy everything, especially health. If we care too much about wealth, we will lose the true meaning of life. As far as I’m concerned, money is just a tool. We should earn it honestly but never let it control our life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生介绍学校围绕金钱价值开展的辩论赛正反两方观点，再表达自身对金钱的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激烈的：heated→fierce 必不可少的：essential→necessary 解决：settle→solve 诚实地：honestly→truthfully 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：If we care too much about wealth, we will lose the true meaning of life. 拓展句：Once we attach too much importance to wealth, we will miss the true meaning of life. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】They argued money can’t buy everything, especially health.（运用省略连接词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】If we care too much about wealth, we will lose the true meaning of life.（运用 if 引导条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked nothing better than driving our old truck, feeling the wind through the open window and the roar of the engine. But this time I was not happy. My father had told me I’d have to ask for credit at the store. Sixteen is a prideful age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly shadow of racial discrimination was still a fact of life in our small town. I’d seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner questioned whether they were “good for it.” I knew black youths just like me who were watched like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery. The memory of their embarrassed faces burned in my mind. My family was honest. We paid our debts. My parents worked from dawn to dusk, and we never took anything that wasn’t ours. But before harvest, cash was always short. The crops were still green in the fields, and every dollar had to stretch. Would the store owner trust us? My heart pounded as I parked the truck in front of Davis’s store, dust rising around the wheels. At Davis’s store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer I didn’t know. The air smelled of leather and feed. I nodded as I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves, my hands slightly sweaty. I picked up the bunch of wire and added a few other supplies we needed. When I brought my purchases to the cash desk, I cleared my throat and said carefully, “I need to put this on credit.” The words felt heavy on my tongue. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful look but Buck’s face didn’t change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That day I discovered the good name my parents had earned. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful look but Buck’s face didn’t change. “Sure,” he said, picking up the wire. “Your daddy is always good for it.” He turned to the farmer and added, “Here is one of James Williams’s sons.” The farmer’s expression lightened. He nodded, as if seeing me for the first time. A feeling of ease washed over me, followed by something warmer — pride. Those three words, James Williams’s son, had opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust. I walked out of the store with my head high, the wire in my hands feeling light. That day I discovered the good name my parents had earned. It brought our family the respect of our neighbors. Everyone knew what to expect from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word. Driving home, I understood that a good name wasn’t something you asked for — it was something you lived. My father had given me more than a truck. He had given me a legacy of honesty and the quiet power of being known as someone who could be trusted. 【解析】 【导语】本文以16岁黑人少年受父亲之托去商店赊账购买铁丝为线索展开，讲述了主人公因种族歧视而对赊账感到羞耻和紧张，最终因父母诚实守信的好名声而顺利获得店主信任与尊重的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写店主爽快地同意赊账，并向农夫介绍主人公，农夫态度随之缓和，主人公感受到宽慰和自豪。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写主人公认识到好名声给全家带来的尊重，以及感悟。 2.续写线索：店主同意赊账——向农夫介绍主人公身份——农夫态度缓和——主人公感到宽慰与自豪——认识到好名声的价值——领悟诚实生活的意义 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①伸手拿：picking up/reaching for/taking hold of ②缓和：lightened/softened/smoothed ③走出：walked out of/stepped out of/headed out of 情绪类： ①一阵宽慰：a feeling of ease/a wave of relief/a sense of comfort ②自豪：pride/dignity/self-respect 【点睛】[高分句型1] Driving home, I understood that a good name wasn’t something you asked for — it was something you lived.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句作understood的宾语以及省略了关系词的定语从句） [高分句型2] He had given me a legacy of honesty and the quiet power of being known as someone who could be trusted.（运用了动名词的被动式作宾语和who引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I can't believe I am still putting on weight. I go for a run in the park every morning, and I haven't had dinner for almost a month. Hm, I don't think your dream will come true unless you stop going to the convenience store and buying all kinds of snacks every friday afternoon. Listen to the next question. Have you finished the homework? I could have finished IT yesterday, but I wanted to add some interesting things I found online. I'll finish IT tonight. I've done my research too, so I won't take me long to finish. Have you finished the homework? I could have finished IT yesterday, but I wanted to add some interesting things I found online. I'll finish IT tonight. I've done my research too, so I won't take me long to finish. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, could you tell me when flight AC thirty five arrives. he should arrive at five P. M, but IT will be forty five minutes late because of the weather. Excuse me, could you tell me when flight AC thirty five arrives. he should arrive at five P. M, but IT will be forty five minutes late because of the weather. Listen to the next question. What took so they . wouldn't cash my check for me without my ID card, so I had to go home. What took so they . wouldn't cash my check for me without my ID card, so I had to go home. Listen to the next question. A tourist asked me for directions just now. He said he was a canadian and got lost. Were you able to help him? Yes. although my english isn't so great, he understood my body language. A tourist asked me for directions just now. He said he was a canadian and got lost. Were you able to help him? Yes, although my english isn't so great, he understood my body language. Listen to the next question. So how long have you been living here in new york city? I came here from los Angeles after I graduated from college four years ago. Why didn't you stay in los Angeles after you left college? I like experiencing life in different cities. When I attended college in los Angeles, I did part time work and experienced life there. After graduation, I wanted to know what life was like in new york city. So do you want to leave new york city one day? sure. I want to go to chicago and live there for a couple of years, then I want to go to some asian countries. Do you like living . in different cities? No, I love new york, and I just want to settle down here. So how long have you been living here in new york city? I came . here from los Angeles after I graduated from college four years ago. Why didn't you stay in los Angeles . after you left college? Make experiencing life in different cities. When I attended college in los Angeles, I did part time work and experienced life there. After graduation, I wanted to know what life was like in new york city. So do you want to leave new york city one day? sure. I want to go to chicago and live there for a couple of years. Then I want to go to some asian countries you like, living in different cities. No, I love new york and I just want to settle down here. Listen to the next question. Hi jack. You look a bit down. What's wrong? I want . to get Better at spoken english, but i'm too nervous to talk to others. It's okay. The most basic way is to practice speaking out loud. Besides, you can repeat lines from english songs or short videos. That's a good idea. What else can I do? You can also . talk to yourself about small things, like what you eat for breakfast. Oh, and alex is good at english. He's happy to chat with people really. I'll lost him to talk with me every day. Thank you, mom. You are welcome. Just take IT easy. Hi jack. You look a bit down. What's wrong? I want . to get Better at spoken english, but i'm too nervous to talk to others. It's okay. The most basic way is to practice speaking out loud. Besides, you can repeat lines or english songs or short videos. That's a good idea. What else can I do? You can also talk to yourself about small things, like what you eat for breakfast. Oh, and alex is good at english. He's happy to chat with people . really allows him to talk with me every day. Thank you. mom, you are welcome. Just take IT easy. Listen to the next question. Hello, may I please speak. Larry? I'm afraid Larry isn't here right now. Can I take a message? Yes, this is his friend bob calling. Would you please ask Larry to bring a view bottles of orange to the party tonight? I prepare . the sweetest kay just a minute. I'm writing this down. Bob called, you should bring a few bottles of orange to the party tonight. Is that IT? Yeah, I guess. So you might ask him to call me back if he's free. All right. i'll give him the message. Thanks, luck. Hello, may I please speak to ary? I'm afraid Larry isn't here right now. Can I take a message? Yes, this is his friend bob calling. Would you please ask Larry to bring a view? Bottles of orange to the party tonight? I prepare this week. Okay, just a minute. I'm writing this down. Bob called. You should bring a few bottles of orange to the party tonight. Is that IT? Yeah, I guess. So you might ask him to call me back if he's free. All right. i'll give him the message. thanks. like. Listen to the next question. There's nothing decent to watch these days on T. V. Nothing decent. There's tons of stuff they've . cut down on the number of news programs and the number of documentaries all have been replaced by these stupid reality shows and game shows. You know. well, they often make me love. People want to watch that kind of thing. It's good. You know, as long as there's a baLance, there's a bit of this, a bit of that. Should we be giving people what they want to watch? Or should we be, you know, trying to educate them? Well, T, V, S, there for entertainment. If you want an education, you go to university or college or something. don't you? No, I really don't think so. There's nothing decent to watch these . days on T, V. Nothing decent. There's tons of stuff . they've cut down on the number of news programs and the number of documentaries all have been replaced by these stupid reality shows and game shows. You know, well. they often make me love. People want to watch that kind of thing. It's good. You know as long as there's a baLance, there's a bit of this, a bit of that. Should we be giving people what they want to watch, or should we be, you know, trying to educate them? Well, T, VS there for entertainment. If you want an education, you go to university or college or something, don't you? No, I really don't think so. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, ladies and gentleman. Our show will begin in ten minutes. Please find your seats quickly first. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cell phones. We don't want anything to be taken away from the performance. Also, we don't allow any photography inside the dinner. All outside, food and drinks, including water, are not allowed either. However, you are welcome to buy something from my cafe. We've got coke, coffee and cakes. The performance will last for two hours, and that includes a fifteen minute break in the middle. During the break, we ask that you stay inside the main waiting area just outside the theater doors. You will hear a bell about five minutes before it's time to go back to seats. But if you're outside, you may not hear IT. Well, it's almost three o'clock, so let's get started. Good afternoon, ladies and gentleman. Our show will begin in ten minutes. Please find your seats quickly first. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cell phones. We don't want anything to be taken away from the performance. Also, we don't allow any photography inside the data. All outside, food and drinks, including water, are not allowed either. However, you are welcome to buy something. From my cafe. We've got coke, coffee and cakes. The performance will last for two hours, and that includes a fifteen minute break in the middle. During the break, we ask that you stay inside the main waiting area, just outside the theater doors. You will hear about well, about five minutes before it's time to go back to your seats. But if you're outside, you may not hear IT. Well, it's almost three o'clock, so lets get started. 听力部分到此结束。 高一级英语科期末测试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 分值150分) 姓名：________班级：________ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Skip dinner. B. Avoid snack foods. C. Get enough exercise. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the flight arrive? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:35 p.m. C. At 5:45 p.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman have to go home? A. To get her cheque. B. To get some cash. C. To fetch her ID card. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the tourist? A. He got lost. B. He was misunderstood. C. He couldn't speak English. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the man leave Los Angeles? A. To get a job. B. To go to college. C. To experience a different life. 7. What's the man’s next plan? A. Moving to Chicago one day. B. Going to Asia in several months. C. Living in New York for a year. 8. Which city does the woman want to settle down in? A. Chicago. B. Los Angeles. C. New York City. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How does Jack feel at first? A. Upset. B. Worried. C. Confident. 10. What’s the woman’s advice on improving spoken English? A. To watch videos. B. To speak out loud. C. To enjoy English songs. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the man ask Larry to take to the party? A. Some oranges. B. Some drinks. C. Some sweets. 13. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Take a message. B. Make a call. C. Arrange a party. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. According to the woman, what has happened to news programs and documentaries on TV? A. Their quality has improved. B. Their number has decreased. C. They have become more popular. 15. What is the man’s opinion of reality shows and game shows? A. They are stupid and worthless. B. They are entertaining and make him laugh. C. They are educational and informative. 16. What does the man believe is the main purpose of television? A. To educate the public. B. To report news accurately. C. To provide entertainment. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are the listeners asked to do first? A. Get seated quickly. B. Wear red jackets. C. Turn on their phones. 18. What is allowed to do in the theater? A. Taking pictures. B. Shopping in the cafe. C. Bringing outside food. 19. How long is the mid-break? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 20. How will the audience know that the break is over? A. By listening to the bell. B. By looking at the watch. C. By getting a message. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Four Great Online Art Classes for Kids Here are four of the best online art classes for kids that are either free or extremely affordable (负担得起的). Carla Sonheim’s Kid’s Week Carla Sonheim, the author of Drawing Lab, has a series of free art classes. They are taught not just by Sonheim but also by fellow artists and teachers. The classes, which all last less than an hour,only require a bit of time and basic art supplies. The classes are cool because they combine artist style with fun tasks that kids of any age can finish. Thrive Art School Thrive Art School is an actual art school，but they have a variety of art lessons online for kids of all ages and abilities. The lessons are divided between beginner and intermediate (中级的) artists. The beginner videos help younger kids learn how to draw fish, creative castles, and dogs; the intermediate lessons provide instruction (指示) on how to draw dolphins, deer, and lions. Udemy Udemy offers art classes to kids with different skill levels. For around $15 — $20 per course, kids can learn drawing everything, and even drawing on an electronic device. Each course has a series of short lectures that kids can complete at any time, plus articles and downloadable resources. Sparketh Kids aged 6 — 18 can enjoy up to 1000 free online art classes for 30 days on Sparketh. Kids can take nature or animal drawing classes and upload their art on Sparketh. There are dozens of courses on Sparketh, so any kid could find just about anything they want to create. 21. What do kids need to do to take Carla Sonheim’s classes? A. Pay tuition fees. B. Design fun tasks. C. Prepare art supplies. D. Finish challenging tasks. 22. Which of the following should a kid choose if he likes to draw on an electronic device? A. Carla Sonheim’s Kid’s Week. B. Thrive Art School. C. Udemy. D. Sparketh. 23. What is special about Sparketh? A. Its classes are free. B. It offers classes to kids of all ages. C. Its classes are graded. D. It allows kids to upload their works. B Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly important role in the restoration (修复) of Dunhuang murals (壁画). Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, located in Gansu Province, are home to more than 45,000 square meters of murals, some of which date back over 1,600 years. However, these precious artworks are facing threats from natural aging, climate change, and human activities. A team of researchers from Tsinghua University has developed an AI-based system to assist in mural restoration. The system first uses high-resolution cameras to document detailed images of the murals. Then, AI algorithms (算法) analyze the images to identify damaged areas, such as cracks, fading, and peeling. “AI can quickly and accurately detect even the smallest damages that are difficult for human eyes to spot,” said Professor Chen, the leader of the research team. After identifying the damaged areas, the AI system provides restoration suggestions based on historical data and the style of the murals. For example, if a color has faded, the AI can recommend the most appropriate color to match the original. The system also helps restorers simulate (模拟)the restoration effect before actual work begins, which reduces the risk of mistakes. “The AI system has greatly improved the efficiency and accuracy of mural restoration,” Professor Chen said. “What used to take restorers months to complete can now be done in a few weeks with the help of AI.” However, Professor Chen also pointed out that AI is only an assistant tool. “Human restorers still play a crucial role in making final decisions, as restoration requires not only technical skills but also a deep understanding of the cultural and historical background of the murals.” Some experts are concerned about the over-reliance on AI in cultural heritage restoration. “We should not let AI replace human judgment completely,” said Dr. Li, a cultural heritage expert. “The value of cultural heritage lies not only in its appearance but also in the human emotions and craftsmanship behind it.” 24. What is the main threat to Dunhuang murals mentioned in the text? A. Lack of research funds. B. Limited restoration technology. C. Natural aging and human actions. D. Lack of professional restorers. 25. What is the first step of the AI-based restoration system? A. Analyzing the damaged areas. B. Recording images of the murals in detail. C. Providing restoration suggestions. D. Simulating the effect of restoration. 26. Why is human involvement still important in mural restoration? A. AI fails to detect small damages. B. AI is too expensive to use widely. C. AI works more slowly than human restorers. D. AI lacks cultural and historical understanding. 27. What is Dr. Li’s attitude towards the use of AI in mural restoration? A. Strongly opposed. B. Indifferent. C. Cautious. D. Fully supportive. C Hayley Arceneaux managed to live after bone cancer (骨癌). So she isn’t afraid of a little space travel. This fall, she will be on SpaceX’s first private flight (飞行) to circle Earth. St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital chose Arceneaux for the honor (荣誉). She was a patient before she got a job at St. Jude last spring. Arceneaux will join three other people on the flight. She will be the medical officer. At 29 years old, she will be the youngest American to go into space. Arceneaux will also be the first person in space with an artificial (人造的) body part. When she was 10, Arceneaux was given an artificial knee at St. Jude. The SpaceX flight will circle Earth. It will last two to four days. Billionaire Jared Isaacman paid for the flight. He raised money for St. Jude, which researches childhood cancers. Isaacman asked St. Jude to pick one person. Without telling its workers, leaders at the center chose from a group of workers who were also former patients. When Arceneaux was home in Tennessee, the call came out of the blue. Her answer was “Yes! Yes! Please!” But she also checked with her family members. Her brother and sister-in-law work in the space industry. They told her space travel is safe. Arceneaux is a lifelong space fan. She is also a risk-taker. “My fight against cancer really prepared me for space travel,” she said. “It made me strong.” She can’t wait to show kids with cancer that “the sky is not the limit (界限) anymore.” She thinks it will “mean so much to these kids to see a former cancer patient in space.” Isaacman, 38, is also a risk-taker. He will lead the spaceflight. He set out to raise $200 million for St. Jude. He said he would provide 50% of the money. “It’s not all ... about getting people excited to travel in space someday,” Isaacman said. “It’s also ... about an encouraging message of what we can achieve here on Earth.” 28. What did St. Jude offer to Arceneaux? A. A chance to travel in space. B. Free medical treatment. C. A round-the-world trip. D. An artificial arm. 29. How did Arceneaux feel when she was called? A. Proud. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 30. What did Arceneaux think of the trip? A. It would be supported by her family. B. It would encourage kids with cancer. C. It would be bad for her health. D. It would cost a lot of money. 31. Which of the following can best describe Arceneaux? A. Adventurous and caring. B. Friendly and hopeful. C. Helpful and strict. D. Honest and kind. D If you’ve ever felt lonely, you’re not the only one. In a survey conducted late last year in the U.S., 20 percent of adults reported feeling lonely, and this feeling is not limited to the U.S. According to the World Health Organization, the world is experiencing a global health crisis — loneliness. Today, many live isolated (隔离的) lives. People used to belong to a variety of social clubs where they met face-to-face, whereas now, life seems to have shifted online, where people shop, hold work meetings, date, play games, etc. In fact, American adults spend significantly less time socializing face-to-face than they did 20 years ago. Adults in other countries are no better. The issue of loneliness in South Korea has attracted national attention as young people are spending more time at home by themselves. In Singapore, the trend (趋势) is for people to believe that they need to manage their emotions by themselves. Psychologists agree this can be healthy; however, Mr. Jamil warns that too much self-reliance is dangerous if people don’t connect with others because they view it as being weak. Mental health experts say that even though there is digital connectedness, loneliness among young adults is high because their communication is usually shallow. Clinical psychologist Haikal Jamil says, “Online connections tend to focus on brief, surface-level exchanges such as likes, comments and short messages, rather than supportive conversations.” How can we fight this crisis? A U.S. study found that when people like what they do every day, whether work or a hobby, their chances of experiencing loneliness diminish. Additionally, exercising, taking a class or playing sports helps people feel active and productive, giving them the mental energy needed to interact with others, thus improving their mental health. The battle against loneliness isn’t easy, but the methods above can be a start. 32. How does the author illustrate the issue in paragraph 2? A. By making a comparison. B. By offering a definition. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 33. Why does online communication fail to replace face-to-face socialization? A. It lacks deep interaction. B. It refuses to follow the trend. C. It shows signs of weakness. D. It prevents long conversations. 34. What does the underlined word “diminish” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Disappear. B. Return. C. Exist. D. Decrease. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to take some social classes. B. To compare loneliness levels in different countries. C. To describe the global loneliness crisis and solutions to it. D. To explain how online communication causes loneliness. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) You walk into the classroom, look at that white piece of paper in front of you and are told you’ve got an hour and a half to do it. That can make anyone nervous, but here is the guide to stay calm. Get a good night’s sleep the night before the test, and eat a healthy breakfast next day. ___36___ If you’re too tired, you won’t remember what you learnt the night before. Get to class a little earlier. If you get there early, you’ll make sure to get your favorite seat. ____37____ Breathe. Before the test, breathe in through your nose deeply and slowly. ____38____ Repeat this several times. If you experience a sudden panic during the test, perform the exercise again. Skip questions if necessary. ___39___ If you come across a difficult question, skip the question and move on. You can come back to it at the end of the test if you have time, and later questions may help you get the answer(s) to the one(s) you skipped. ____40____ Don’t panic if you notice other students writing very quickly or handing in their tests early. Tell yourself it’s just a test. Really, it is. No matter what happens, everything will be OK. A. Avoid staying up the night before the exam. B. Act like you are the only person in the room. C. Don’t spend too much time on any one question. D. If you believe you can do it, you will find you can! E. A little exercise will help you remain calm during any stressful situation. F. Then, hold your breath for 3-4 seconds and blow out slowly through your mouth. G. You’ll not also feel more relaxed if you don’t get there in time or worse yet, late. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Accompanied (陪伴) by a toy panda, Peng Jingxuan is giving an unusual show with guzheng under the Eiffel Tower in Paris. As a gifted ____41____, she brings the classical Chinese stringed instrument to the heart of France, ____42____ to build a cultural bridge between the two countries. France has a popular street performance culture, with various artists ____43____ their works in public every day. “But I never saw Chinese instruments played on the streets,” Peng says. Eager to ____44____ traditional Chinese art, she wanted to let foreigners feel its unique ____45____. Since 2018, she has felt a growing ____46____ in foreigners’ interest in Chinese culture. She clearly remembers a child pointing to her guzheng ____47____ and telling others, “Look, this is a guzheng from China!” Some audience were even ____48____ to her, saying that her music had ____49____ them to China virtually. Through her shows, Peng has won a lot of ____50____ and made many friends. Once she gave an impromptu (即兴的) performance with a professional pianist at a street gallery. The mixed melodies (旋律) created a really ____51____ experience for all. To ____52____ her music to foreigners better, Peng sometimes chooses to play famous Western melodies. “I add the musical ____53____ of the guzheng to them,” she explains. Many passers-by would stop to watch and listen, and even take out phones to ____54____ her performance. She hopes such efforts can help the world understand and ____55____ Chinese culture. 41. A. composer B. performer C. conductor D. poet 42. A. choosing B. learning C. aiming D. promising 43. A. introducing B. selling C. singing D. sharing 44. A. inspire B. spread C. compare D. master 45. A. charm B. position C. evidence D. impact 46. A. rise B. progress C. improvement D. reaction 47. A. worriedly B. confusedly C. gracefully D. excitedly 48. A. polite B. grateful C. friendly D. helpful 49. A. brought B. removed C. taken D. fetched 50. A. praise B. awards C. greetings D. albums 51. A. ordinary B. typical C. impressive D. puzzling 52. A. donate B. deliver C. lend D. hand 53. A. features B. plans C. tastes D. clues 54. A. observe B. refuse C. record D. doubt 55. A. get through B. search for C. take advantage of D. fall in love with 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 People hold different opinions about space exploration. Some people think _____56_____ (explore) space is a waste of time and money _____57_____ others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space is _____58_____ (help) to us. Firstly, exploring space has already made a _____59_____ (different) in the fight against world hunger. Scientists use the data _____60_____ (collect) by satellites to provide useful recommendations and advice ____61____ farmers. Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that are beneficial to us. _____62_____(final), sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world’s problems and even to find ways _____63_____(solve) them. In _____64_____ word, the space exploration provides the world with various benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and ______65______ (good) solutions to people’s short-term and long-term problems. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 最近你校学生就“金钱的价值”这一话题进行了一场激烈的辩论，辩论的内容如下所示：请介绍这次辩论的内容，并谈谈我们应该如何看待金钱。 正方：1.生活离不开钱 2.钱可以解决很多问题 3.钱使生活更舒适 反方：1.钱不是万能的 2.钱买不到健康 3.太在乎金钱会失去人生的意义 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked nothing better than driving our old truck, feeling the wind through the open window and the roar of the engine. But this time I was not happy. My father had told me I’d have to ask for credit at the store. Sixteen is a prideful age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly shadow of racial discrimination was still a fact of life in our small town. I’d seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner questioned whether they were “good for it.” I knew black youths just like me who were watched like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery. The memory of their embarrassed faces burned in my mind. My family was honest. We paid our debts. My parents worked from dawn to dusk, and we never took anything that wasn’t ours. But before harvest, cash was always short. The crops were still green in the fields, and every dollar had to stretch. Would the store owner trust us? My heart pounded as I parked the truck in front of Davis’s store, dust rising around the wheels. At Davis’s store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer I didn’t know. The air smelled of leather and feed. I nodded as I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves, my hands slightly sweaty. I picked up the bunch of wire and added a few other supplies we needed. When I brought my purchases to the cash desk, I cleared my throat and said carefully, “I need to put this on credit.” The words felt heavy on my tongue. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful look but Buck’s face didn’t change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That day I discovered the good name my parents had earned. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $