精品解析：福建泉州市南安市2026年春季初二年英语学科模拟练习

这是2026年春季初二年英语学科模拟练习听力部分，该部分共3节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，请各考场根据试音情况将音量调到最佳状态。Good morning. Good morning. What's wrong? You don't look happy. We lost the basketball match. Take IT easy. You can listen to music or jog to make yourself feel Better. I called you last sunday morning, but there was no answer. I am sorry. I was in the yard with my family at that time. What were you doing there? My father was washing his car and my mom was gardening. My brother and I were making a kite. Great, you are having . fun together. Yes, you can join us next time. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的abc三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, there is a fox in the picture. There is a fox in the picture. Two, David often plays a chess game with his friend online. David often plays a chess game with his friend online. Three, a heat wave hit my hometown last week. A heat wave hit my hometown last week. For SHE, join a sports club to learn chinese, come through . SHE joins a sports club to learn chinese kong fu. Five, if I have pocket money, I will save IT in my piggy bank. If I have pocket money, I will save IT in my piggy bank. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。The music sounds great, is IT our whole music? No IT is people music. The music sounds great, is IT our whole music? No IT is people music. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。I have a pain in my shoulders every day. Why not try ginger? O is helpful for the pain and not expensive. I have a pain in my shoulders every day. Why not try? Ginger is helpful for the pain and not expensive. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。I often read english on monday, wednesday and friday. What about you can come? Oh, I read IT every day. I often read english on monday, wednesday and friday. What about you can come? Oh, I read IT every day. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。What did you learn in mr. Jones history class? Nick. we learned about the development of money. You know, ancient chinese people once use shells as money. Wow, that sounds interesting. yes. And then IT developed coins and paper money. Today, we often use digital money. What did you learn in mr. Jones history class? Nick. we learned about the development of money. You know, ancient chinese people want to use shells as money. Wow, that sounds interesting. yes. And then IT developed coins and paper money. Today, we often use digital money. 听第五段对话，回答第十、10一两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, what is today's special? We have hot pot dumplings and beijing roast duck. today. I'd like a beef hot pot. May I pay the bill by credit card? Sorry, sir, we only accept cash and mobile payment. Okay, i'll pay with my phone. All right, your order will be ready in a moment. Please take a seat. Thank you. Excuse me, what is today's special? We have hot pot dumplings and beijing roast duck. today. I'd like a beef hot pot. May I pay the bill by credit card? Sorry, sir, we only accept cash and mobile payment. Okay, i'll pay with my phone. All right, the your order will be ready in a moment. Please take a seat. Thank . you. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、13两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you know the chinese novel journey to the west? Jack, yes, I am reading IT, and I like IT a lot. Who is your favorite character in . the novel? My favorite character is soon who come, because he is energetic and powerful, and he protects tongue song sung all the way. What about you, mary? I like shaw, jan best, really. What do you think of him? He is quiet, but he is the most hard working among them. Do you know the chinese novel journey to the west? Jack, yes, I am reading IT, and I like IT a lot. Who is your favorite character in . the novel? My favorite character is soon who kong, because he is energetic and powerful, and he protects tongue song sung all the way. What about you. mary? I like shaw. Will j best. really? What do you think of him? He is quiet, but he is the most hard working among them. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、15两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, mike, how is everything going in the . earthquake area? Oh, jane, pretty busy, but i'm safe. We're searching for people who are stuck in the fAllen buildings. but our daughter and I are really worried about you. Don't worry, dear, as firemen, it's our duty to help people out, just like the police and doctors. I'll take care of myself. How soon will you come . back in a week? Hope everything goes well. It's certainly will. Hello, mike, how is everything going in the earthquake area? Oh, jane, pretty busy, but i'm safe. We are searching for people who are stuck in the fAllen buildings. but our daughter and I are really worried about you. Don't worry, dear, as firemen is our duty to help people out, just like the police and doctors. I'll take care of myself. How soon will you come back . in a week? Hope everything goes well. It's certainly will. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面的短文。根据你所听到的短文内容完成以下表格，每空填一词。听短文前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，短文读三遍。Good morning. Today, i'd like to share an english learning up with you. Its name is fun english. With this APP, you can watch many interesting videos and repeat the sentences to improve your english. Besides, you can talk with an AI teacher in english whenever you like. The AI teacher can correct your mistakes and give you some useful advice. What's more, you can take online tests, which help you find out your weaknesses. Best of all, you can use IT for free. The APP is helpful, and you can learn with IT anytime and anywhere. Now over three million people use IT. If you want to make progress in your english fun, english is a good choice for you. Good morning. Today, i'd like to share an english learning up with you. Its name is fun english. With this APP, you can watch many interesting videos and repeat the sentences to improve your english. Besides, you can talk with an AI teacher in english whenever you like. The AI teacher can correct your mistakes and give you some useful advice. What's more, you can take online tests, which help you find out your weaknesses. Best of all, you can use IT for free. The APP is helpful, and you can learn with IT anytime and anywhere. Now over three million people use IT. If you want to make progress in your english fun, english is a good choice for you. Good morning. Today, i'd like to share an english learning up with you. Its name is fun english. With this APP, you can watch many interesting videos and repeat the sentences to improve your english. Besides, you can talk with an AI teacher in english whenever you like. The AI teach can correct your mistakes and give you some useful advice. What's more, you can take online tests, which help you find out your weaknesses. Best of all, you can use IT for free. The APP is helpful, and you can learn with IT anytime and anywhere. Now over three million people use IT. If you want to make progress in your english fun, english is a good choice for you. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026年春季初二年英语学科模拟练习 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座位号________ 答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】There is a fox in the picture. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】David often plays a chess game with his friend online. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A heatwave hit my hometown last week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】She joins a sports club to learn Chinese kung fu. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】If I have pocket money, I will save it in my piggy bank. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What music is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Erhu music. B. Pipa music. C. Piano music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The music sounds great! Is it erhu music? W: No, it is pipa music. 7. Why does the woman suggest zhenjiu? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is helpful. B. It is expensive. C. It is traditional. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I have a pain in my shoulders every day. W: Why not try zhenjiu? It’s helpful for the pain and not expensive. 8. How often does Kangkang read English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I often read English on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. What about you, Kangkang? M: Oh, I read it every day. 9. What kind of money do we often use today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shells. B. Coins. C. Digital money. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you learn in Mr Zhang’s history class, Nick? M: We learned about the development of money. You know, ancient Chinese people once used shells as money. W: Wow, it sounds interesting. M: Yes. And then it developed into coins and paper money. Today, we often use digital money. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man order? A. A hot pot. B. Dumplings. C. A roast duck. 11. How will the man pay for the meal? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By mobile phone. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, what is today’s special? W: We have hot pot, dumplings and Beijing roast duck today. M: I’d like a beef hot pot. May I pay the bill by credit card? W: Sorry, sir. We only accept cash and mobile payment. M: OK, I’ll pay with my phone. W: All right. Your order will be ready in a moment. Please take a seat. M: Thank you. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Which character does Jack like best? A. Sun Wukong. B. Sha Wujing. C. Tang Sanzang. 13. How does Mary like Sha Wujing? A. Energetic. B. Powerful. C. Hard-working. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know the Chinese novel Journey to the West, Jack? M: Yes, I am reading it and I like it a lot. W: Who is your favorite character in the novel? M: My favorite character is Sun Wukong. Because he is energetic and powerful. And he protects Tang Sanzang all the way. What about you, Mary? W: I like Sha Wujing best. M: Really? What do you think of him? W: He is quiet but he is the most hard-working among them. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Mike’s job? A. A doctor. B. A fireman. C. A policeman. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mike. How is everything going in the earthquake area? M: Oh, Jane, pretty busy, but I’m safe. We’re searching for people who are stuck in the fallen buildings. W: But our daughter and I are really worried about you. M: Don’t worry, dear. As firemen, it’s our duty to help people out, just like the police and doctors. I’ll take care of myself. W: How soon will you come back? M: In a week. Hope everything goes well. W: It certainly will. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Fun English: An English learning app Functions Watch interesting videos and ____16____ the sentences. Talk with an AI teacher and get useful ____17____. Take online tests and find out your weaknesses. Feature You can use it for ____18____. Popularity Over ____19____ million people use it. Suggestion The app is a good choice to make ____20____ in your English. 【答案】16. repeat 17. advice 18. free 19. three##3 20. progress 【解析】 【原文】Good morning! Today, I’d like to share an English learning app with you. Its name is Fun English. With this app, you can watch many interesting videos and repeat the sentences to improve your English. Besides, you can talk with an AI teacher in English whenever you like. The AI teacher can correct your mistakes and give you some useful advice. What’s more, you can take online tests, which help you find out your weaknesses. Best of all, you can use it for free. The app is helpful and you can learn with it anytime and anywhere. Now, over 3 million people use it. If you want to make progress in your English, Fun English is a good choice for you. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. Too much screen time is harmful ________ your eyes. A. in B. to C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：过多的屏幕时间对你的眼睛有害。 in在……里面；to对……；on在……上面。固定搭配be harmful to意为“对……有害”，to符合句意。应填to。 22. — Which of the two caps will you take? — I’ll take both, one for my cousin and the other for ________. A. himself B. herself C. myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两顶帽子你要哪一顶？——两个我都要，一顶给我的表亲，另一顶给我自己。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据答语主语“I”及语境可知，另一个是给自己留的，应用与I对应的反身代词。故填myself。 23. Because of the heavy rain, we have to ________ our sports meeting. A. cancel B. continue C. celebrate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为大雨，我们不得不取消我们的运动会。 cancel取消；continue继续；celebrate庆祝。根据“Because of the heavy rain”可知，受大雨影响，运动会无法照常进行，只能取消。应填cancel。 24. Of all the students in our class, Wang Jun runs ________. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班所有学生中，王军跑得最快。 fast快地；faster更快地；fastest最快地。根据“Of all the students in our class”可知，此处是在全班所有学生中进行比较，范围大于两者，应该用最高级形式。 25. —How do people in the small town make a ________? —Most of them work in the local factory. A. living B. mistake C. budget 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小镇上的人们如何谋生？——他们大多数人都在当地工厂工作。 living生计；mistake错误；budget预算。根据答语“Most of them work in the local factory.”可知，问句询问的是人们如何维持生计。固定短语make a living意为“谋生”，符合语境。 26. If you work hard on your project, you ________ great results in the end. A. get B. got C. will get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在项目上努力，你最终将会取得巨大的成果。 根据“If you work hard on your project”可知，if 从句使用了一般现在时。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。应填will get。 27. I watched three movies, but ________ of them was interesting. A. all B. none C. both 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看了三部电影，但没有一部是有趣的。 all全部；none没有一个；both两者都。句中but表转折，说明三部电影都没意思，数量为三部，表全部否定要用none。 28. I was so far away from my teacher that I could ________ hear him. A. hardly B. actually C. directly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我离老师太远了，以至于我几乎听不见他的声音。 hardly几乎不；actually实际上；directly直接地。根据“I was so far away from my teacher”可知，距离远导致听不清，推测出是几乎听不见。故填hardly。 29. —What do we need to do before joining the school swimming club? —You have to ________ some papers first. A. pick up B. fill out C. take away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在加入学校游泳俱乐部之前我们需要做什么？——你必须先填写一些文件。 pick up捡起、接人；fill out填写（表格、文件等）；take away带走、拿走。根据问句中的“before joining the school swimming club”以及空后的“some papers”可知，此处指的是在加入俱乐部前需要“填写相关文件”。表示“填写（表格、文件等）”应用固定搭配fill out。 30. —We must look both ways before crossing the street. —You’re right. When we are careless, we may be ________. A. in need B. in public C. in danger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——过马路前我们必须左右看。——你说得对。当我们粗心时，我们可能会处于危险中。 in need在危难中/需要帮助；in public公开地；in danger处于危险中。根据“When we are careless”可知，粗心会导致危险，in danger符合语境。 31. —Did you enjoy your school trip last weekend? —Yes, it was ________. We had great fun. A. terrible B. fantastic C. usual 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周末的学校旅行过得愉快吗？——是的，它是极好的。我们玩得很开心。 terrible糟糕的；fantastic极好的；usual通常的。根据答语“Yes”以及后句“We had great fun.”可知此次旅行非常愉快，需填褒义形容词。故填fantastic。 32. The ________ of digital money changes our lives. A. invention B. protection C. collection 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：数字货币的发明改变了我们的生活。 invention发明；protection保护；collection收集。根据“changes our lives”可知，是数字货币的创造改变了生活，invention符合语境。 33. —What’s the purpose of wearing sports shoes in PE class? —It may prevent students from ________ hurt. A. get B. getting C. to get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——体育课穿运动鞋的目的是什么？——它可能防止学生受伤。 get变得；getting变得；to get变得。根据“prevent students from”可知，from是介词，后接动词的ing形式，固定搭配prevent sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。 34. I will share the good news with you ________ I get it. A. until B. before C. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一得到这个好消息就会和你分享。 until直到……为止；before在……之前；as soon as一……就……。根据语境，分享好消息的动作发生在得到消息的那一刻，符合“一……就……”的逻辑，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。 35. —Do you know ________? —Because it helps us understand different cultures. A. why we should learn literature B. when we will read classic books C. how we can write good stories 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们为什么应该学习文学吗？——因为它帮助我们理解不同的文化。 why we should learn literature我们为什么应该学习文学；when we will read classic books我们什么时候阅读古典书籍；how we can write good stories我们怎么能写好故事；根据答语“Because it helps us understand different cultures.”可知，回答的是原因，因此问句应询问原因，引导词应用why。选项B询问时间，选项C询问方式，均与答语逻辑不符。故填why we should learn literature。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A terrible earthquake hit Myanmar. It killed over 3,700 people and hurt many local people. Soon, help from different countries started to come. Wolfpack Emergency Response, as part of the Chinese Red Cross International Rescue (救援) Team, ____36____ as one of the first international groups in Myanmar. Chen Ying, 50, from Hangzhou, was the only female (女性) member of the rescue team. She ____37____ as a medical doctor, psychological counselor (心理咨询师) and logistics manager (物流经理). During eight days of rescue, she had ____38____ rest, sleeping only 2 to 3 hours a day. She ____39____ the injured people, comforted scared children and managed supplies carefully. ____40____ they faced high heat and bad road conditions all the time, Chen kept working day and night. The 40 ℃ heat and mosquitoes (蚊子) made it easy for illness to spread. So, every night, she checked on her teammates to make sure they were ____41____ infection (感染) risks. Chen always said there was no ____42____ between men and women in rescue work. Everyone should try their best to save lives. She felt sad for those who could not be saved, but she ____43____ lost heart. Thanks to her and her teammates’ great ____44____, many local people were saved. She won respect for her courage and kindness. When facing natural disasters, ____45____ people like her can also become shining heroes. 36. A. left B. arrived C. returned 37. A. served B. played C. studied 38. A. much B. little C. enough 39. A. smiled at B. waited for C. looked after 40. A. If B. Though C. Because 41. A. afraid of B. worried about C. safe from 42. A. trouble B. connection C. difference 43. A. never B. often C. always 44. A. efforts B. plans C. changes 45. A. rich B. young C. common 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国红十字国际救援队成员陈英在缅甸地震后参与救援的故事。作为队里唯一的女性，她克服恶劣条件日夜奋战，展现了普通人在自然灾害面前的英雄本色。 【36题详解】 句意：作为中国红十字国际救援队的一部分，狼群应急救援队作为首批国际救援队伍之一到达了缅甸。 根据前文“help from different countries started to come”可知，救援队是去缅甸提供帮助，所以是“到达”缅甸。left离开，returned返回，均不符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：她担任医生、心理咨询师和物流经理。 她身兼数职，固定搭配“serve as”意为“担任，充当”，符合语境。played玩/扮演，studied学习，均不符合搭配习惯。 【38题详解】 句意：在八天的救援中，她几乎没有休息，每天只睡2到3个小时。 根据后文“sleeping only 2 to 3 hours a day”可知，她的休息时间非常少，用“little”表示“很少，几乎没有”。much很多，enough足够的，均不符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：她照顾受伤的人，安慰受惊的孩子，并仔细管理物资。 作为救援人员和医生，面对受伤的人应该是去“照顾”他们。smiled at对……微笑，waited for等待，均不符合救援情境。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然他们一直面临高温和恶劣的路况，但陈英坚持日夜工作。 前半句是困难条件，后半句是坚持工作，前后文逻辑为让步转折关系，用“Though”引导让步状语从句。If如果，Because因为，均不符合逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：因此，每天晚上，她都会检查队友的情况，以确保他们免受感染的风险。 根据前文提到高温和蚊子容易导致疾病传播，可知她检查队友是为了确保他们安全，免受感染，“safe from”符合语境。afraid of害怕，worried about担心，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：陈英总是说，在救援工作中，男人和女人之间没有区别。 根据后文“Everyone should try their best to save lives.”（每个人都应该尽最大努力拯救生命）可知，无论男女都应尽力，说明男女在救援中没有“区别”。trouble麻烦，connection联系，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：她为那些无法获救的人感到难过，但她从未灰心。 根据“but”可知前后逻辑为转折，前面说感到难过，后面应表示没有放弃，“never lost heart”意为“从不灰心”，符合语境。often经常，always总是，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：多亏了她和队友们的巨大努力，许多当地人获救了。 根据前文描述的救援过程可知，许多人获救是因为救援队员们付出了巨大的“努力”，其他选项不符合句意。plans计划，changes改变，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：面对自然灾害时，像她这样的普通人也能成为闪耀的英雄。 根据全文语境，陈英是一名普通的女性，但在灾难面前做出了不平凡的贡献，“common”意为“普通的”，最能突出文章主旨。rich富有的，young年轻的，均不符合语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Gongfu tea is a special tea culture from southern China. It uses a small tea set and simple steps to brew (冲泡) delicious tea. It helps us learn patience, politeness and inner peace. It is one of the greatest treasures of traditional Chinese culture. Here are some simple steps to make Gongfu tea. Steps Instructions Step 1: Boil water and warm the tea set Boil fresh clean water to 100 °C and warm the teapot and cups with hot water. Step 2: Rinse (润洗) and awaken tea leaves (醒茶) Fill the teapot with tea leaves, pour in hot water to rinse the tea leaves, and then pour the water out within 3—5 seconds to awaken the tea leaves. Step 3: Brew and pour tea Add hot water again to brew tea, waiting 10—20 seconds for the first brew. Avoid long brewing, or the tea will taste bitter (苦涩的). Next, pour all the tea into the fairness pitcher. Step 4: Serve and taste tea Fill tiny teacups with tea from the fairness pitcher to 70% full. Serve guests and the elders first with both hands to show respect. Then taste slowly to enjoy the tea. 46. Which is the right order of making Gongfu tea? A. ②→①→④→③ B. ①→③→②→④ C. ③→②→④→① D. ④→③→①→② 47. How long should we rinse and awaken the tea leaves? A. 3—5 seconds. B. 3—5 minutes. C. 10—20 seconds. D. More than 20 seconds. 48. Long brewing makes the tea taste ________. A. hot B. fresh C. bitter D. delicious 49. Why do people serve tea to guests with both hands? A. To learn patience. B. To show respect. C. To get inner peace. D. To enjoy the tea. 50. Where does the text probably come from? A. A food menu. B. A geography book. C. A science poster. D. A culture magazine. 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国南方特色功夫茶文化，讲解功夫茶的价值，并分四步详细说明冲泡功夫茶的完整流程。 【46题详解】 根据文中步骤：Step1煮水温茶具（图②烧水）→Step2润洗醒茶（图①摆弄茶具茶叶）→Step3冲泡分茶入公道杯（图④往茶壶加水冲泡）→Step4分茶倒入小茶杯（图③公道杯倒茶），顺序为②→①→④→③。 【47题详解】 根据原文Step2 “pour in hot water to rinse the tea leaves, and then pour the water out within 3—5 seconds”可知，润洗醒茶需要3到5秒。 【48题详解】 根据原文Step3 “Avoid long brewing, or the tea will taste bitter”可知，长时间浸泡会让茶水尝起来苦涩。 【49题详解】 根据原文Step4 “Serve guests and the elders first with both hands to show respect”可知，双手奉茶是为了表达尊敬。 【50题详解】 全文围绕中国传统功夫茶文化、冲泡步骤展开，属于传统文化内容，最可能出自文化杂志。 B Lu Xun, born in 1881, is one of the greatest founders of modern Chinese literature. Speaking of him, “writer” may be the first word that comes to mind. What may surprise many people, though, is that he was also good at geology (地质学), art and foreign languages. He once studied medicine, and he was also one of the first people in China to get a formal education in geology. If he had wanted to, Lu Xun could have had success in these fields. However, living in an old and backward society, he believed that writing was the most important way to change people’s minds. In his works, such as Call to Arms, he expressed his views. However, society can’t be changed from one day to the next. Lu Xun saw many revolutions (革命) fail and often felt worried about China’s future. Still, he never gave up fighting with his pen and carried on writing until he passed away in 1936. So far, his works have been translated into more than 70 languages. Some of them are even used as textbooks in universities of some English-speaking countries. Today we live in a new age, but we still have to face many problems. Lu Xun’s critical thinking (批判性思维) and deep love for our country in his works are great treasures for us. We should learn from him and carry forward his great spirit. 51. What may be people’s first thought of Lu Xun according to the text? A. Doctor. B. Translator. C. Writer. D. Geologist. 52. Why did Lu Xun choose writing? A. To learn medicine. B. To translate foreign works. C. To study languages. D. To change people’s minds. 53. Lu Xun passed away at the age of ________. A. 36 B. 55 C. 70 D. 81 54. What can we learn about Lu Xun’s works? A. They are only popular in China. B. They are mainly about language learning. C. They have been translated into over 70 languages. D. They are used in middle school textbooks abroad. 55. What is the text mainly about? A. Lu Xun’s different talents and great spirit. B. Lu Xun’s famous works and foreign translations. C. Lu Xun’s medical experiences and great success. D. Lu Xun’s geological studies and artistic achievements. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍鲁迅多才多艺，却选择以文字唤醒民众，其著作广为传播，他的精神至今仍极具价值。 【51题详解】 第一段提到：“Speaking of him, ‘writer’ may be the first word that comes to mind.”，表明人们首先想到的是鲁迅的作家身份。 【52题详解】 第二段提到：“he believed that writing was the most important way to change people’s minds”，说明他选择写作是为了改变人们的思想。 【53题详解】 第一段提到：“Lu Xun, born in 1881”，鲁迅先生生于1881年；第二段提到：“he passed away in 1936”，鲁迅先生于1936年逝世，因此他去世时享年 1936-1881=55岁。 【54题详解】 第三段提到：“So far, his works have been translated into more than 70 languages. ”，表明鲁迅先生的作品已被翻译成70多种语言。 【55题详解】 文章第一段介绍了鲁迅的多方面才华（地质、艺术、外语、医学等），第二段讲述了他弃医从文的原因及坚持写作的精神，第三、四段讲述了其作品的影响及留给后世的精神财富。A项“鲁迅的不同才华和伟大精神”最能概括全文内容。 C How much pocket money did you get when you were young? Did you get a fixed (固定的) amount every week, or only get money sometimes for doing housework? Parents around the world have different opinions on pocket money. However, it’s important to help kids develop good money habits with pocket money. In fact, pocket money is a good way to teach children simple money skills. It lets kids know that money is not endless and helps them plan how to spend money and make wise choices. Maybe they can save for weeks to buy things they really want. Small spending mistakes at a young age help kids manage money better as adults. Many parents give pocket money as a reward for doing housework or behaving well. This tells children that hard work brings good results. Experts say making money by themselves makes kids more independent (独立的) and brings them lasting happiness, not just quick joy. Nowadays, most parents give pocket money online. Luckily, useful phone apps can record kids’ pocket money costs clearly. With these tools, parents can guide children to check daily costs and manage their pocket money well. There are no fixed rules for giving pocket money since each family is different. Learning to manage pocket money helps children form good money habits that will benefit them all their lives. 56. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 57. What does the underlined word “reward” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Bill. B. Fine. C. Payoff. D. Record. 58. Which of the following can help kids check their daily costs now? A. Fixed rules. B. Phone apps. C. Some experts. D. Spending mistakes. 59. What can we learn from the text? A. Parents should make spending choices for their kids. B. Children can only get pocket money for doing housework. C. Giving pocket money online brings more happiness for kids. D. Managing pocket money helps kids develop good money habits. 60. The writer writes the text mainly to ________. A. tell us how to get more pocket money B. show the benefits of pocket money for kids C. make rules on giving pocket money for parents D. introduce different ways of using pocket money 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕零花钱展开论述，介绍零花钱能够帮助孩子学习基础理财技能、培养独立意识，同时介绍当下可用手机应用线上记录零花钱开销，阐明学会管理零花钱可以帮助孩子养成终身受益的良好金钱习惯。 【56题详解】 第一段开篇连续抛出两个问题：“How much pocket money did you get when you were young? Did you get a fixed amount every week, or only get money sometimes for doing housework?”，作者借助设问的形式引出零花钱这一文章话题。 【57题详解】 第三段写明：“Many parents give pocket money as a reward for doing housework or behaving well. This tells children that hard work brings good results.”，文中表明孩子完成家务、表现良好就能获得零花钱，这份零花钱是付出努力后收获的回馈，选项内Payoff一词具备报酬、回报的含义，和文中reward词义相契合。 【58题详解】 第四段给出语句：“Luckily, useful phone apps can record kids’ pocket money costs clearly. With these tools, parents can guide children to check daily costs and manage their pocket money well.”，句中的these tools指代前文提及的手机应用程序，手机应用可以清晰记录开销，辅助孩子查看每日花费。 【59题详解】 第一段提到：“However, it’s important to help kids develop good money habits with pocket money.”，文章末尾段落也写道：“Learning to manage pocket money helps children form good money habits that will benefit them all their lives.”，文本核心表达管理零花钱能够帮助孩子养成良好的金钱习惯，其余选项内容在原文中均无对应依据。 【60题详解】 通读全文，文章依次介绍零花钱教会孩子规划消费、自主赚钱培养独立性、线上软件记录开销等内容，全篇都在介绍零花钱对孩子成长带来的各类积极作用，全文写作核心是展现零花钱带给孩子的诸多益处。 D Microplastic pollution is a serious environmental problem around the world. These tiny plastic pieces appear in rivers, seas and even drinking water. Because they are so small, they easily enter the bodies of people, fish and other animals. This will bring serious health problems. Besides, normal cleaning methods cannot completely remove (去除) these small plastics from the water. Luckily, scientists have found a simple, safe and natural way. A team from a university has discovered that seeds from the moringa tree can help remove microplastics from polluted water. There is a special natural material in moringa seeds. When scientists put the seed extract (种子提取物) into polluted water, it makes the tiny plastic pieces stick together and form larger ones. After this change, the microplastics can be easily separated from the water. The moringa tree is a common plant in warm areas. It grows easily, and its leaves and seeds are safe for people to eat. In ancient times, people used these seeds to make perfume (香水) and clean dirty water. But until recently, scientists did not know that moringa seeds could also fight microplastic pollution. Scientists have tested the new method on both tap water and river water. Without expensive machines or harmful chemicals, this method produces no pollution. However, more research is needed to make sure it can deal with large amounts of water in daily life. It brings new hope for fighting global water pollution. 61. What can we learn about microplastics from Paragraph 1? A. They hardly enter living things. B. They are too big to be removed. C. They only exist in drinking water. D. They may lead to health problems. 62. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The seed extract. B. The moringa tree. C. The polluted water. D. The microplastic pollution. 63. What did ancient people use moringa seeds to do? A. Produce new materials. B. Make dirty water clean. C. Form larger plastic pieces. D. Help remove microplastics from water. 64. What can we know about the new method? A. It causes no pollution. B. It uses expensive machines. C. It needs harmful chemicals. D. It is widely used in daily life now. 65. Which would be the best title for the text? A. The History of Moringa Seeds B. The Danger of Microplastic Pollution C. A Simple Way to Grow Moringa Trees D. A New Method to Help Clean Microplastics 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. B 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍微塑料污染在全球泛滥及其带来的健康危害，接着介绍科学家发现辣木籽可净化污水中微塑料的天然新方法，讲述辣木树特性与古代辣木籽的用途，最后说明该净化方法无污染的优势与现存局限，为治理水污染提供新思路。 【61题详解】 第一段“This will bring serious health problems.”，直接说明微塑料可能引发健康问题。 【62题详解】 第二段表明“When scientists put the seed extract into polluted water, it makes the tiny plastic pieces stick together and form larger ones.”，句中“it”指代前文的种子提取物the seed extract。 【63题详解】 第三段句子“In ancient times, people used these seeds to make perfume and clean dirty water.”，说明古人使用辣木籽净化脏水。 【64题详解】 第四段“Without expensive machines or harmful chemicals, this method produces no pollution.”，这直接说明该新方法不会产生污染。 【65题详解】 全文围绕辣木籽去除水中微塑料的全新净化方式展开，第二段“A team from a university has discovered that seeds from the moringa tree can help remove microplastics from polluted water.”点明核心内容，因此最佳标题为“A New Method to Help Clean Microplastics”。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Responsibility is an important quality. It means being responsible for our words and actions. Every word we say and every choice we make will bring certain results. ____66____ Face your mistakes correctly. Everyone makes mistakes. ____67____ Instead, we should face it bravely. Think about why mistakes happen and correct them. It helps us avoid making the same mistakes again. When we meet similar situations next time, we can make right choices. Take small daily tasks seriously. Responsibility is not only about correcting mistakes. ____68____ For example, follow school rules, help with housework and save water and food. These small acts help us develop good habits and grow well. ____69____ Keeping promises is another important part of responsibility. Once we make a promise to others, we must try our best to keep it. For example, if you promise to meet your friends on time, never be late. Keeping our word helps us win others’ trust. It’s not easy to be responsible at first. But if we keep doing it, it will bring us good changes. ____70____ Let’s start with small things and try to be responsible people. A. Keep promises strictly. B. Don’t feel sorry for making mistakes. C. It also shows itself in small daily tasks. D. It can help us become better little by little. E. Here are some suggestions for us to be responsible. 【答案】66. E 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕“责任”这一主题展开，阐述了责任的重要性，并从正确面对错误、认真对待日常小事、严格守诺等方面给出了培养责任感的具体建议。 【66题详解】 根据文章第1段“Every word we say and every choice we make will bring certain results.（我们说的每句话和做的每个选择都会带来某些结果。）”及下文列出的具体建议可知，此处应起到承上启下的作用，引出下文关于如何负责任的建议。 【67题详解】 根据文章第2段“Instead, we should face it bravely.（相反，我们应该勇敢面对它。）”中的“Instead”表示转折关系，可推知前文应表示不要为犯 错感到过度自责或逃避，与B选项语意连贯。 【68题详解】 根据文章第3段“Responsibility is not only about correcting mistakes.（责任不仅仅是纠正错误。）”及后文“For example, follow school rules...（例如，遵守校规……）”可推知，此处应说明责任还体现在日常小事中，与C选项内容一致。 【69题详解】 根据文章第4段“Keeping promises is another important part of responsibility.（信守承诺是责任的另一个重要部分。）”可推知，本段主要讲述关于承诺的内容，小标题应与此相关。 【70题详解】 根据文章第5段“But if we keep doing it, it will bring us good changes.（但如果我们坚持这样做，它会给我们带来好的改变。）”可推知，此处应进一步说明这种改变能帮助我们逐渐变得更好，与D选项语意相符。 V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Your oral English is so good! B: ________________________________. 【答案】Thank you/Thank you very much 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的英语口语真棒！收到他人的赞美夸奖时，需要礼貌表达感谢，因此用“Thank you/Thank you very much”表示感谢。 72. A: _______________________________ do you spend on online classes every week? B: About an hour. 【答案】How long/How much time 【解析】 【详解】B的回答“About an hour”（大约一个小时）表明，回答的是一段时间长度，对应问句询问的应是“做某事所用的时间”。能引出“About an hour”这一时间长度回答的常见问句形式有“How long do you spend…?”（你花多长时间做……？）或“How much time do you spend…?”（你花多少时间做……？），二者都是询问“做某事所花时间”的典型英语表达。 73. A: Which kind of literature do you prefer, dramas or novels? B: _______________________________ 【答案】Dramas./Novels./I like dramas better./I like novels better./I prefer novels./I prefer dramas. 【解析】 【详解】A的问句“Which kind of literature do you prefer, dramas or novels?”是一个选择疑问句。答句中不能用Yes或No回答，而必须在dramas（戏剧）和novels（小说）中选择其一。作答时，既可以直接用名词简略回答Dramas或Novels，也可以使用完整句型“I like dramas better./I like novels better.”或“I prefer novels./I prefer dramas.”来表达自己的偏好。 74. A: _______________________________ to go shopping with me? B: I’d like to, but I have to finish my homework first. 【答案】Would you like 【解析】 【详解】B的回答“我很愿意，但我得先完成作业”表明，B对A的邀请态度积极，只是因先有作业要完成而婉拒（愿意但暂不能去）。能引出“我很愿意去做某事”这一回答的常见问句形式为“Would you like to…?”（你愿意去做……吗？），它是礼貌邀请/请求做某事的典型英语表达。故填Would you like。 75. A: _______________________________ Chinese calligraphy? B: I think it’s amazing. 【答案】What do you think of/How do you like 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I think it’s amazing.”（我觉得它很棒。）可知，说话人B正在表达对中国书法的看法，因此A的问句是在询问意见。“你认为……怎么样？”的常用句型有两个： What do you think of ...?或者How do you like ...? Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. weigh _______________________________ 77. buy, tomorrow _______________________________ 78. there, roof _______________________________ 79. invent, 1876 _______________________________ 80. while _______________________________ 【答案】76. The sheep weighs sixty kilos./The sheep weighs sixty kilograms./The sheep weighs 60 kilos./The sheep weighs 60 kilograms. 77. I will buy a dictionary tomorrow. 78. There is a cat on the roof./There is a cat on the roof of the house. 79. Alexander Bell invented the telephone in 1876. 80. The boy is planting trees while the girl is watering flowers./The boy was planting trees while the girl was watering flowers. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词weigh、60 kilos可知，此句可表达为“这只羊重六十千克”。主语the sheep此处指代单只羊，为单数，一般现在时谓语动词weigh使用第三人称单数形式weighs；sixty kilos作宾语表示重量。 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词buy、tomorrow可知，此句可表达为“我明天要买一本字典”。tomorrow是一般将来时标志，结构：主语+will+动词原形；a dictionary表示一本字典，放于动词buy后作宾语。 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词there、roof可知，此句可表达为“屋顶上有一只猫”。there be句型遵循就近原则，a cat为单数，be动词用is；on the roof (of the house)作地点状语。 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词invent、1876可知，此句可表达为“亚历山大·贝尔在1876年发明了电话”。1876是过去时间，句子用一般过去时，invent的过去式为invented；Alexander Bell作主语，the telephone作宾语，in 1876作时间状语。 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词while可知，此句可表达为“男孩种树的时候女孩在浇花”。while引导时间状语从句，主从句均用进行时，描述两个同时发生的动作；主语the boy搭配is/was planting trees，主语the girl搭配is/was watering flowers。 Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises. They follow the movements of five ____81____ (animal): monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. Hua Tuo, one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, ____82____ (create) them more than 1,800 years ago. The Five-Animal Exercises help to get the blood moving around the body and allow energy to travel ____83____ (easy) through it. They make our body ____84____ (strong) than before. “The bear movements are good ____85____ the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat in ____86____ middle of the body. The bird movements can help keep our knees ____87____ (health) and the monkey movements can be helpful for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th keeper of Wuqinxi. These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice ____88____ (they) at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. They are fun to practice and can bring us a lot of benefits. So more and more people enjoy ____89____ (do) Five-Animal Exercises in recent years. They are now loved not only in China, ____90____ also in many other places of the world. 【答案】81. animals 82. created 83. easily 84. stronger 85. for 86. the 87. healthy 88. them 89. doing 90. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统健身功法——五禽戏的历史、益处以及在当今的流行情况。 【81题详解】 句意：它们模仿五种动物的动作：猴、鹿、鸟、熊和虎。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作介词of的宾语；下文列举了monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers五种动物，提示语义与“动物”相关；前面有数量词five修饰，要求使用名词复数形式。结合提示词animal，故填animals。 【82题详解】 句意：中国历史上最伟大的医生之一华佗，在1800多年前创造了它们。该处需一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语；主语Hua Tuo与 “创造五禽戏”的动作相关；时间状语“more than 1,800 years ago”提示句子为一般过去时，动词需使用过去式。结合提示词create，故填created。 【83题详解】 句意：五禽戏有助于让血液在全身流动，并使能量更容易地在体内运行。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词travel；上下文描述五禽戏对身体的好处，提示语义与“顺畅、容易”相关；修饰动词需要用副词形式，要求使用形容词easy的副词变形。结合提示词easy，故填easily。 【84题详解】 句意：它们使我们的身体比以前更强壮。该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中作宾语补足语；上下文描述五禽戏对身体的作用，提示语义与“强壮”相关；后面有标志词than before，要求使用形容词的比较级形式。结合提示词strong，故填stronger。 【85题详解】 句意：熊的动作对胃有好处。该处需一个介词，与形容词good构成固定搭配；上下文描述不同动作对身体部位的益处，提示语义与“对……有益”相关；固定搭配be good for...表示“对……有好处”，故填for。 【86题详解】 句意：鹿的动作有助于减少身体中部的脂肪。该处需一个定冠词，修饰名词middle；上下文描述不同动作的功效，提示语义与“身体中部”相关；固定搭配in the middle of...表示“在……中间”，需要使用定冠词the，故填the。 【87题详解】 句意：鸟的动作有助于保持我们的膝盖健康，而猴的动作对心脏有益。该处需一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语；上下文描述五禽戏对关节和内脏的好处，提示语义与“健康”相关；固定搭配“keep+名词+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，要求使用形容词形式。结合提示词health，故填healthy。 【88题详解】 句意：你可以在网上搜索视频，并在任何你想放松身心的时候练习它们。该处需一个人称代词宾格，在句中作动词practice的宾语；上下文指代前文提到的these exercises，提示语义与“这些动作”相关；动词后需使用人称代词的宾格形式。结合提示词they，故填them。 【89题详解】 句意：因此，近年来越来越多的人喜欢做五禽戏。 该处需一个动名词，在句中作动词enjoy的宾语；上下文描述人们对五禽戏的喜爱，提示语义与“练习、做”相关；固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，要求使用动名词形式。结合提示词do，故填doing。 【90题详解】 句意：它们现在不仅在中国受到喜爱，而且在世界上的许多其他地方也受到喜爱。该处需一个连词，构成固定搭配；上下文描述五禽戏在国内外的受欢迎程度，提示语义与 “不仅……而且……”相关；固定搭配not only...but also...表示递进关系，故填but。 VIII．书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，上周日学校组织参观博物馆，感受科技助力传统文化。请你结合以下提示，用英语给你的笔友Mike写一封信，分享活动过程及感受。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，字迹工整，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Mike, How are you doing these days? I am very glad to share our school trip with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How are you doing these days? I am very glad to share our school trip with you. Last Sunday, we went to the city museum. We visited all kinds of cultural treasures. Besides, we listened to detailed introductions by robot guides. What’s more, the museum made good use of modern technology to protect these valuable treasures. We watched wonderful digital videos and experienced lifelike 3D models, which helped us learn more about the treasures without touching them. We were greatly amazed by how modern technology makes cultural treasures come alive. What an unforgettable trip! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，属于应用文范畴 确定时态：用一般过去时匹配上周的博物馆行程 明确要点：参观文物、听机器人讲解、体验数字技术展项，人称用第一人称I 注意事项：词数达标且不出现真实校名人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：用题目给出的起句直接切入话题 主体段：按参观顺序串联活动要点 结尾段：抒发震撼感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：（开头段）直接切入话题 具体内容：say hello to Mike/talk about the trip/feel happy to share 要点二：串联三个活动要点 参观文物：visit cultural treasures/walk through exhibition halls/admire ancient relics 听讲解：listen to robot guides/get detailed introductions/learn historical stories 体验技术展项：watch digital videos/experience lifelike 3D models/explore tech-powered displays 要点三：结尾感悟 具体内容：feel greatly shocked/gain plenty of knowledge/expect your reply 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季初二年英语学科模拟练习 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座位号________ 答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What music is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Erhu music. B. Pipa music. C. Piano music. 7. Why does the woman suggest zhenjiu? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is helpful. B. It is expensive. C. It is traditional. 8. How often does Kangkang read English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What kind of money do we often use today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shells. B. Coins. C. Digital money. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man order? A. A hot pot. B. Dumplings. C. A roast duck. 11. How will the man pay for the meal? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By mobile phone. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Which character does Jack like best? A. Sun Wukong. B. Sha Wujing. C. Tang Sanzang. 13. How does Mary like Sha Wujing? A. Energetic. B. Powerful. C. Hard-working. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Mike’s job? A. A doctor. B. A fireman. C. A policeman. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Fun English: An English learning app Functions Watch interesting videos and ____16____ the sentences. Talk with an AI teacher and get useful ____17____. Take online tests and find out your weaknesses. Feature You can use it for ____18____. Popularity Over ____19____ million people use it. Suggestion The app is a good choice to make ____20____ in your English. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. Too much screen time is harmful ________ your eyes. A. in B. to C. on 22. — Which of the two caps will you take? — I’ll take both, one for my cousin and the other for ________. A. himself B. herself C. myself 23. Because of the heavy rain, we have to ________ our sports meeting. A. cancel B. continue C. celebrate 24. Of all the students in our class, Wang Jun runs ________. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 25. —How do people in the small town make a ________? —Most of them work in the local factory. A. living B. mistake C. budget 26. If you work hard on your project, you ________ great results in the end. A. get B. got C. will get 27. I watched three movies, but ________ of them was interesting. A. all B. none C. both 28. I was so far away from my teacher that I could ________ hear him. A. hardly B. actually C. directly 29. —What do we need to do before joining the school swimming club? —You have to ________ some papers first. A. pick up B. fill out C. take away 30. —We must look both ways before crossing the street. —You’re right. When we are careless, we may be ________. A. in need B. in public C. in danger 31. —Did you enjoy your school trip last weekend? —Yes, it was ________. We had great fun. A. terrible B. fantastic C. usual 32. The ________ of digital money changes our lives. A. invention B. protection C. collection 33. —What’s the purpose of wearing sports shoes in PE class? —It may prevent students from ________ hurt. A. get B. getting C. to get 34. I will share the good news with you ________ I get it. A. until B. before C. as soon as 35. —Do you know ________? —Because it helps us understand different cultures. A. why we should learn literature B. when we will read classic books C. how we can write good stories Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A terrible earthquake hit Myanmar. It killed over 3,700 people and hurt many local people. Soon, help from different countries started to come. Wolfpack Emergency Response, as part of the Chinese Red Cross International Rescue (救援) Team, ____36____ as one of the first international groups in Myanmar. Chen Ying, 50, from Hangzhou, was the only female (女性) member of the rescue team. She ____37____ as a medical doctor, psychological counselor (心理咨询师) and logistics manager (物流经理). During eight days of rescue, she had ____38____ rest, sleeping only 2 to 3 hours a day. She ____39____ the injured people, comforted scared children and managed supplies carefully. ____40____ they faced high heat and bad road conditions all the time, Chen kept working day and night. The 40 ℃ heat and mosquitoes (蚊子) made it easy for illness to spread. So, every night, she checked on her teammates to make sure they were ____41____ infection (感染) risks. Chen always said there was no ____42____ between men and women in rescue work. Everyone should try their best to save lives. She felt sad for those who could not be saved, but she ____43____ lost heart. Thanks to her and her teammates’ great ____44____, many local people were saved. She won respect for her courage and kindness. When facing natural disasters, ____45____ people like her can also become shining heroes. 36. A. left B. arrived C. returned 37. A. served B. played C. studied 38. A. much B. little C. enough 39. A. smiled at B. waited for C. looked after 40. A. If B. Though C. Because 41. A. afraid of B. worried about C. safe from 42. A. trouble B. connection C. difference 43. A. never B. often C. always 44. A. efforts B. plans C. changes 45. A. rich B. young C. common Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Gongfu tea is a special tea culture from southern China. It uses a small tea set and simple steps to brew (冲泡) delicious tea. It helps us learn patience, politeness and inner peace. It is one of the greatest treasures of traditional Chinese culture. Here are some simple steps to make Gongfu tea. Steps Instructions Step 1: Boil water and warm the tea set Boil fresh clean water to 100 °C and warm the teapot and cups with hot water. Step 2: Rinse (润洗) and awaken tea leaves (醒茶) Fill the teapot with tea leaves, pour in hot water to rinse the tea leaves, and then pour the water out within 3—5 seconds to awaken the tea leaves. Step 3: Brew and pour tea Add hot water again to brew tea, waiting 10—20 seconds for the first brew. Avoid long brewing, or the tea will taste bitter (苦涩的). Next, pour all the tea into the fairness pitcher. Step 4: Serve and taste tea Fill tiny teacups with tea from the fairness pitcher to 70% full. Serve guests and the elders first with both hands to show respect. Then taste slowly to enjoy the tea. 46. Which is the right order of making Gongfu tea? A. ②→①→④→③ B. ①→③→②→④ C. ③→②→④→① D. ④→③→①→② 47. How long should we rinse and awaken the tea leaves? A. 3—5 seconds. B. 3—5 minutes. C. 10—20 seconds. D. More than 20 seconds. 48. Long brewing makes the tea taste ________. A. hot B. fresh C. bitter D. delicious 49. Why do people serve tea to guests with both hands? A. To learn patience. B. To show respect. C. To get inner peace. D. To enjoy the tea. 50. Where does the text probably come from? A. A food menu. B. A geography book. C. A science poster. D. A culture magazine. B Lu Xun, born in 1881, is one of the greatest founders of modern Chinese literature. Speaking of him, “writer” may be the first word that comes to mind. What may surprise many people, though, is that he was also good at geology (地质学), art and foreign languages. He once studied medicine, and he was also one of the first people in China to get a formal education in geology. If he had wanted to, Lu Xun could have had success in these fields. However, living in an old and backward society, he believed that writing was the most important way to change people’s minds. In his works, such as Call to Arms, he expressed his views. However, society can’t be changed from one day to the next. Lu Xun saw many revolutions (革命) fail and often felt worried about China’s future. Still, he never gave up fighting with his pen and carried on writing until he passed away in 1936. So far, his works have been translated into more than 70 languages. Some of them are even used as textbooks in universities of some English-speaking countries. Today we live in a new age, but we still have to face many problems. Lu Xun’s critical thinking (批判性思维) and deep love for our country in his works are great treasures for us. We should learn from him and carry forward his great spirit. 51. What may be people’s first thought of Lu Xun according to the text? A. Doctor. B. Translator. C. Writer. D. Geologist. 52. Why did Lu Xun choose writing? A. To learn medicine. B. To translate foreign works. C. To study languages. D. To change people’s minds. 53. Lu Xun passed away at the age of ________. A. 36 B. 55 C. 70 D. 81 54. What can we learn about Lu Xun’s works? A. They are only popular in China. B. They are mainly about language learning. C. They have been translated into over 70 languages. D. They are used in middle school textbooks abroad. 55. What is the text mainly about? A. Lu Xun’s different talents and great spirit. B. Lu Xun’s famous works and foreign translations. C. Lu Xun’s medical experiences and great success. D. Lu Xun’s geological studies and artistic achievements. C How much pocket money did you get when you were young? Did you get a fixed (固定的) amount every week, or only get money sometimes for doing housework? Parents around the world have different opinions on pocket money. However, it’s important to help kids develop good money habits with pocket money. In fact, pocket money is a good way to teach children simple money skills. It lets kids know that money is not endless and helps them plan how to spend money and make wise choices. Maybe they can save for weeks to buy things they really want. Small spending mistakes at a young age help kids manage money better as adults. Many parents give pocket money as a reward for doing housework or behaving well. This tells children that hard work brings good results. Experts say making money by themselves makes kids more independent (独立的) and brings them lasting happiness, not just quick joy. Nowadays, most parents give pocket money online. Luckily, useful phone apps can record kids’ pocket money costs clearly. With these tools, parents can guide children to check daily costs and manage their pocket money well. There are no fixed rules for giving pocket money since each family is different. Learning to manage pocket money helps children form good money habits that will benefit them all their lives. 56. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 57. What does the underlined word “reward” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Bill. B. Fine. C. Payoff. D. Record. 58. Which of the following can help kids check their daily costs now? A. Fixed rules. B. Phone apps. C. Some experts. D. Spending mistakes. 59. What can we learn from the text? A. Parents should make spending choices for their kids. B. Children can only get pocket money for doing housework. C. Giving pocket money online brings more happiness for kids. D. Managing pocket money helps kids develop good money habits. 60. The writer writes the text mainly to ________. A. tell us how to get more pocket money B. show the benefits of pocket money for kids C. make rules on giving pocket money for parents D. introduce different ways of using pocket money D Microplastic pollution is a serious environmental problem around the world. These tiny plastic pieces appear in rivers, seas and even drinking water. Because they are so small, they easily enter the bodies of people, fish and other animals. This will bring serious health problems. Besides, normal cleaning methods cannot completely remove (去除) these small plastics from the water. Luckily, scientists have found a simple, safe and natural way. A team from a university has discovered that seeds from the moringa tree can help remove microplastics from polluted water. There is a special natural material in moringa seeds. When scientists put the seed extract (种子提取物) into polluted water, it makes the tiny plastic pieces stick together and form larger ones. After this change, the microplastics can be easily separated from the water. The moringa tree is a common plant in warm areas. It grows easily, and its leaves and seeds are safe for people to eat. In ancient times, people used these seeds to make perfume (香水) and clean dirty water. But until recently, scientists did not know that moringa seeds could also fight microplastic pollution. Scientists have tested the new method on both tap water and river water. Without expensive machines or harmful chemicals, this method produces no pollution. However, more research is needed to make sure it can deal with large amounts of water in daily life. It brings new hope for fighting global water pollution. 61. What can we learn about microplastics from Paragraph 1? A. They hardly enter living things. B. They are too big to be removed. C. They only exist in drinking water. D. They may lead to health problems. 62. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The seed extract. B. The moringa tree. C. The polluted water. D. The microplastic pollution. 63. What did ancient people use moringa seeds to do? A. Produce new materials. B. Make dirty water clean. C. Form larger plastic pieces. D. Help remove microplastics from water. 64. What can we know about the new method? A. It causes no pollution. B. It uses expensive machines. C. It needs harmful chemicals. D. It is widely used in daily life now. 65. Which would be the best title for the text? A. The History of Moringa Seeds B. The Danger of Microplastic Pollution C. A Simple Way to Grow Moringa Trees D. A New Method to Help Clean Microplastics 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Responsibility is an important quality. It means being responsible for our words and actions. Every word we say and every choice we make will bring certain results. ____66____ Face your mistakes correctly. Everyone makes mistakes. ____67____ Instead, we should face it bravely. Think about why mistakes happen and correct them. It helps us avoid making the same mistakes again. When we meet similar situations next time, we can make right choices. Take small daily tasks seriously. Responsibility is not only about correcting mistakes. ____68____ For example, follow school rules, help with housework and save water and food. These small acts help us develop good habits and grow well. ____69____ Keeping promises is another important part of responsibility. Once we make a promise to others, we must try our best to keep it. For example, if you promise to meet your friends on time, never be late. Keeping our word helps us win others’ trust. It’s not easy to be responsible at first. But if we keep doing it, it will bring us good changes. ____70____ Let’s start with small things and try to be responsible people. A. Keep promises strictly. B. Don’t feel sorry for making mistakes. C. It also shows itself in small daily tasks. D. It can help us become better little by little. E. Here are some suggestions for us to be responsible. V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Your oral English is so good! B: ________________________________. 72. A: _______________________________ do you spend on online classes every week? B: About an hour. 73. A: Which kind of literature do you prefer, dramas or novels? B: _______________________________ 74. A: _______________________________ to go shopping with me? B: I’d like to, but I have to finish my homework first. 75. A: _______________________________ Chinese calligraphy? B: I think it’s amazing. Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. weigh _______________________________ 77. buy, tomorrow _______________________________ 78. there, roof _______________________________ 79. invent, 1876 _______________________________ 80. while _______________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises. They follow the movements of five ____81____ (animal): monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. Hua Tuo, one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, ____82____ (create) them more than 1,800 years ago. The Five-Animal Exercises help to get the blood moving around the body and allow energy to travel ____83____ (easy) through it. They make our body ____84____ (strong) than before. “The bear movements are good ____85____ the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat in ____86____ middle of the body. The bird movements can help keep our knees ____87____ (health) and the monkey movements can be helpful for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th keeper of Wuqinxi. These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice ____88____ (they) at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. They are fun to practice and can bring us a lot of benefits. So more and more people enjoy ____89____ (do) Five-Animal Exercises in recent years. They are now loved not only in China, ____90____ also in many other places of the world. VIII．书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，上周日学校组织参观博物馆，感受科技助力传统文化。请你结合以下提示，用英语给你的笔友Mike写一封信，分享活动过程及感受。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，字迹工整，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Mike, How are you doing these days? I am very glad to share our school trip with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $