精品解析：云南曲靖市罗平县2025-2026学年春季学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语

2025-2026学年春季学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 （全卷共三个部分，考试用时120分钟，满分70分） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Fire can be dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves. A. might B. should C. could D. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：火可能是危险的。我们应该学习保护我们自己。 might可能；should应该；could能；may可以。根据前句“Fire can be dangerous.”，火具有危险性，为了安全，我们“应该”学习自我保护，表示建议或责任，应填should。 2. —Could you please help me carry the heavy box? —________. I’m coming. A. No problem B. Sorry, I can’t C. Not at all D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？ ——没问题。我这就来。 No problem没问题；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；Not at all一点也不；You’re welcome不客气。此处问句为礼貌的请求，答句表示愿意帮忙，No problem符合语境。 3. —How do you usually ________ your love to your family? —I often cook meals for them and talk with them patiently. A. express B. introduce C. manage D. prevent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常如何向家人表达你的爱？——我经常为他们做饭，并耐心地和他们交谈。 express表达；introduce介绍；manage管理；prevent阻止。根据答语“I often cook meals for them and talk with them patiently”可知，这些行为是为了表达爱，express符合语境。 4. Peter ________ becoming an excellent doctor, because he wants to help people live healthier and longer lives. A. gets over B. pays for C. worries about D. dreams of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得梦想成为一名优秀的医生，因为他想帮助人们过上更健康、更长寿的生活。 gets over克服；pays for支付；worries about担心；dreams of梦想。根据后半句“because he wants to help people live healthier and longer lives”可知，成为医生是Peter的愿望和目标，dreams of符合语境。 5. Peter teaches me how to write a poem, and I teach him to play soccer ________. A. in return B. in future C. in danger D. in trouble 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得教我如何写诗，我教他踢足球作为回报。 in return“作为回报”；in future“在未来”；in danger“处于危险中”；in trouble“处于困境中”。根据“Peter teaches me … to play soccer”可知，句中描述了一种互换技能的行为，强调“我”教他踢球是作为他教“我”写诗的回馈，应填in return。 6. ________ Zhang Xue’s early life was really hard, his crazy love for motorbike racing kept him winning in the Superbike World Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛). A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管张雪早年生活非常艰难，但他对摩托车赛车的狂热热爱使他在世界超级摩托车锦标赛中不断获胜。 If如果；Until直到；Although虽然，尽管；Unless除非。根据句意，前一分句“生活艰难”与后一分句“热爱使他获胜”之间是让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选用Although。 7. While the students ________ the city park last Saturday, it suddenly started to rain. A. clean B. cleaned C. are cleaning D. were cleaning 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周六当学生们正在打扫城市公园时，突然开始下雨了。 根据时间状语“last Saturday”可知动作发生在过去；while引导的时间状语从句强调动作正在进行，且主句started为一般过去时，表示过去某个时刻突然发生的动作，故从句应用过去进行时。 8. —Tom, could you tell me why many nature parks have been built recently? —Sure. The government is working hard ______ wild animals and their homes. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. to protecting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我为什么最近建了很多自然公园吗？——当然。政府正在努力保护野生动物和它们的家园。 protect保护；to protect保护（不定式）；protecting保护（现在分词）；to protecting错误结构。根据“The government is working hard”可知，此处表示努力的目的，应用动词不定式to protect作目的状语意为“努力做某事”。 9. I think Mount Taishan is not only ________ than the other mountains in Shandong, but also ________ of all. A. higher; the most beautiful B. the highest; more beautiful C. high; the most beautiful D. higher; more beautiful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为泰山不仅比山东的其他山更高，而且也是所有山中最美丽的。 higher更高，the most beautiful最美丽的；the highest最高的；more beautiful更美丽的；high高的。第一空，根据“than”可知，此处应填形容词比较级higher；第二空，根据“of all”可知，此处应填形容词最高级the most beautiful。 10. They ________ many trees around the school since they came here three years ago. A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. will plant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从他们三年前来到这里以来，他们在学校周围已经种了许多树。 根据“since they came here three years ago”可知，since引导的时间状语表示从过去某一时刻持续到现在，主句应用现在完成时。应选have planted。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 My name is Ahmed. I’m from Egypt. Last year, I had the chance to study in Canada for six months. It was my first time ____11____ a Western country, and I learned many valuable lessons about cultural differences. Before I left, my mother gave me some ____12____: “Always be polite and respect others, even if things seem strange to you.” I kept her words in my heart. When I arrived in Toronto, everything felt so ____13____. The weather was much colder than Cairo. People dressed differently and spoke English so fast. At first, I felt ____14____ and missed my family terribly. The biggest challenge was the ____15____. In Egypt, we eat with our hands or use bread to pick up food. Using a knife and fork was very difficult for me. I made a mess several times and felt ____16____. But my host family was very patient. They encouraged me and even ____17____ me how to use them properly. Another interesting thing was ____18____. In Canada, people often say “sorry” and “thank you” many times a day. They also hold doors open for strangers. In Egypt, we are also polite, but in different ways. I learned that ____19____ cultures have different ways of showing respect. By the end of my stay, I felt much more comfortable. I made good friends and even learned to love poutine, a Canadian dish! This experience taught me that although we come from different ____20____, we share the same human feelings. I hope to visit more countries in the future. 11. A. visiting B. leaving C. missing D. building 12. A. stories B. questions C. advice D. problems 13. A. wonderful B. strange C. familiar D. exciting 14. A. happy B. excited C. lonely D. relaxed 15. A. language B. transportation C. weather D. food 16. A. proud B. embarrassed C. confident D. surprised 17. A. asked B. looked C. taught D. became 18. A. politeness B. rudeness C. sadness D. happiness 19. A. similar B. different C. same D. easy 20. A. countries B. cities C. schools D. families 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述埃及学生Ahmed在加拿大学习半年的经历，描述文化差异带来的挑战及感悟，体现跨文化交流的意义。 【11题详解】 句意：这是我第一次到访西方国家，我学到了很多关于文化差异的宝贵经验。 作者首次前往加拿大留学，此处表达第一次到访西方国家，应用visiting“到访，参观”。leaving“离开”、missing“想念；缺失”和building“建造”语义逻辑均不通。 【12题详解】 句意：在我出发前，妈妈给了我一些建议：待人礼貌、尊重他人，即使遇到陌生的事物也是如此。 临行前母亲对作者说出叮嘱的话语，是给出人生忠告，应用advice“建议”。stories“故事”、questions“问题”和problems“问题，难题”语义逻辑均不通。 【13题详解】 句意：当我抵达多伦多时，一切都感觉十分陌生。 多伦多的天气、穿搭、语言都与作者家乡截然不同，初到异国万物陌生，应用strange“陌生的”。wonderful“极好的”、familiar“熟悉的”和exciting“令人兴奋的”语义逻辑均不通。 【14题详解】 句意：起初，我感到孤独，非常想念家人。 作者身处异国、极度思念家人，内心孤单落寞，应用lonely“孤独的”。happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”和relaxed“放松的”语义逻辑均不通。 【15题详解】 句意：最大的挑战是饮食。 后文重点介绍埃及和加拿大的吃饭方式差异，本段围绕饮食展开，应用food“食物；饮食”。language“语言”、transportation“交通”和weather“天气”语义逻辑均不通。 【16题详解】 句意：我好几次弄得一团糟，感到十分尴尬。 作者不会使用刀叉、吃饭弄得一团糟，内心感到窘迫难堪，应用embarrassed“尴尬的，窘迫的”。proud“自豪的”、confident“自信的”和surprised“惊讶的”语义逻辑均不通。 【17题详解】 句意：寄宿家庭十分耐心，他们鼓励我，甚至教我正确使用刀叉的方法。 作者不擅长使用刀叉，寄宿家庭耐心指导并帮助他，应用taught“教导”。asked“询问”、looked“看”和became成“为”语义逻辑均不通。 【18题详解】 句意：另一件有趣的事是礼仪。 后文介绍加拿大人日常礼貌待人的行为，本段围绕礼仪文化展开，应用politeness“礼貌，礼仪”。rudeness“粗鲁”、sadness“悲伤”和happiness“幸福”语义逻辑均不通。 【19题详解】 句意：我了解到不同的文化有不同的表达尊重的方式。 埃及和加拿大的礼貌表达方式各不相同，体现文化差异性，应用different“不同的”。similar“相似的”、same“相同的”和easy“简单的”语义逻辑均不通。 【20题详解】 句意：这段经历让我明白，虽然我们来自不同的国家，但拥有相同的人类情感。 作者来自埃及、在加拿大留学，二者是不同主权国家，应用countries“国家”。cities“城市”、schools“学校”和families“家庭”语义逻辑均不通。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The Luoping Flower Marathon is a famous local sports event in March 2026. Thousands of runners from different cities take part in the race across large rapeseed flower fields near Jinji Peak. Lots of students from local schools work as volunteers to help out during the marathon. Before the match, most runners set their alarm clock early to get ready for training every morning. Many family members take turns to do chores at home so they can go to watch the game. Some players may feel blue when they are too tired halfway, but nearly no excellent runners give up their running dreams easily. They try their best to get over tiredness and keep moving on. Waiters and restaurant workers learn different table manners to serve visiting athletes well, and they are busy serving chopsticks and local food for guests. Even though the spring wind is cool, all volunteers keep working on the track. Many local people make up their minds to do sports from now on after watching the exciting marathon. 21. Many student volunteers help out for the 2026 Luoping Flower Marathon. 22. Runners set the alarm clock late to sleep more before the race. 23. Some runners may feel tired and feel blue during the marathon. 24. Most sportsmen give up running when they meet tiredness. 25. Many local people decide to exercise from now on after watching the marathon. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍2026年罗平花海马拉松的赛事概况、参赛选手备赛状态、赛场工作人员与志愿者的付出，以及赛事带给当地民众的积极影响。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中“Lots of students from local schools work as volunteers to help out during the marathon.”可知，许多当地学校的学生作为志愿者提供帮助，题干表述与原文一致。 【22题详解】 根据第二段中“Before the match, most runners set their alarm clock early to get ready for training every morning.”可知，runners是把闹钟设得早（early）而不是晚（late），题干表述与原文相反。 【23题详解】 根据第二段中“Some players may feel blue when they are too tired halfway,...”可知，一些选手在半途太累时可能会感到沮丧（feel blue），题干表述与原文一致。 【24题详解】 根据第二段中“...but nearly no excellent runners give up their running dreams easily.”可知，几乎没有优秀的选手会轻易放弃，而不是题干所说的“大多数选手放弃”。 【25题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Many local people make up their minds to do sports from now on after watching the exciting marathon.”可知，许多当地人看完比赛后下定决心开始运动，题干表述与原文一致。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A It is said that Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of Red Mansions. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book describes the fall of a rich family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series in 1987. Outlaws of the Marsh is set in the late Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of heroes went to Mount Liang, fighting against bad people. The novel is famous in China and even East Asia. Zhang Shaolin made it into a TV series in 1998. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong in the 14th century. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. Wu Cheng’en wrote Journey to the West in the 16th century. The book introduces the amazing experiences of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the West, they helped each other to fight against difficulties. It is loved by people of all ages. Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986. 26. When was A Dream of Red Mansions made into a TV series? A. In 1986. B. In 1987. C. In 1996. D. In 1998. 27. What is Outlaws of the Marsh about? A. A rich family. B. Some heroes. C. Famous names. D. Love stories. 28. Which book can David read if he likes the history of the late Eastern Han Dynasty? A. Outlaws of the Marsh. B. Journey to the West. C. A Dream of Red Mansions. D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 29. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A school magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A sports report. D. A science book. 30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. A Dream of Red Mansions was made into a TV series in 1987. B. Outlaws of the Marsh was set in the late Northern Song Dynasty. C. Yang Jie made Journey to the West into a TV series in 1986. D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong in the 16th century. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国四大名著《红楼梦》、《水浒传》、《三国演义》、《西游记》的作者、故事背景、内容梗概以及翻拍电视剧的年份。 【26题详解】 第一段原文“Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series in 1987.”，说明《红楼梦》电视剧改编于1987年。 【27题详解】 第二段原文“a group of heroes went to Mount Liang, fighting against bad people.”，说明《水浒传》讲述一群英雄的故事。 【28题详解】 第三段原文“It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty.”，对应书籍《The Romance of the Three Kingdoms》。 【29题详解】 文章介绍经典文学名著，内容适合学生阅读，最有可能出自校园杂志。 【30题详解】 第三段原文“The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong in the 14th century.”，并非16世纪，D选项表述错误。 B Last summer vacation, Jenny’s family visited her grandparents’ farm in the countryside. To make her think of happy family meals, Grandma wanted to teach her the special pork dish. They washed fresh vegetables and cut the pork into pieces. Then, they prepared salt, ginger, dark soy sauce, sugar, and some other seasonings (调料). When Jenny started the old stove, the fire grew big suddenly! Feeling nervous, Jenny moved back quickly and knocked over the sugar bowl by accident. Half the sugar fell into the pot! “Oh, no!” Jenny was afraid and cried. She thought she ruined (破坏) the dish. At that moment, Grandma smiled kindly, “Don’t worry!” “Quick! Add vinegar (醋)!” she told Jenny. Jenny quickly added three spoons of vinegar. Meanwhile, Grandpa picked red tomatoes from the garden. With a smile, he put them into the pot. “Let’s try something new!” Soon, a nice and strong sweet-sour smell filled the kitchen. After cooking for an hour, they opened the pot. They were all surprised! The pork looked so nice, and the tomatoes became thick sauce. When they ate it, the taste was amazing—sweet but a little sour. Just then, neighbours came over because of the good smell. They all said, “How delicious!” Their small kitchen was full of laughter and joy. That evening, they shared the “Lucky Mistake Pork”. Grandpa said wisely, “Sometimes accidents bring happy surprises.” Through this, Jenny learned an important lesson: We can also find beauty in mistakes. 31. Why did Grandma teach Jenny to cook? A. To share memories of family meals. B. To prepare for a birthday party. C. To use garden vegetables. D. To introduce a delicious dish. 32. What made them surprised after Jenny and her grandparents cooked for an hour? A. The tomatoes from the garden. B. The sweet-sour smell. C. The neighbours’ coming. D. The special vinegar. 33. Which is the right order of the events? ①Prepared vegetables and pork. ②Neighbours praised the dish. ③Put tomatoes into the pot. ④Added vinegar to the pot. A. ①→④→③→② B. ②→①→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ①→③→④→② 34. What can we know from this passage? A. Jenny put sugar into the pork pot on purpose. B. Grandpa got tomatoes from the nearby supermarket. C. The finished pork tasted sweet and amazing. D. Neighbours came to learn the pork cooking way. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Grandma’s Special Garden B. An Unforgettable Family Trip C. Beauty in Cooking Mistakes D. Unlucky Mistake Pork 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jenny暑假在祖父母家学习做菜时意外将半碗糖打翻入锅，在祖父母的指导下加入醋和番茄，最终意外做出美味“幸运失误猪肉”的故事，并从中领悟到错误中也能发现美。 【31题详解】 文章第一段指出“To make her think of happy family meals, Grandma wanted to teach her the special pork dish.”，直接说明奶奶教Jenny做饭是为了分享家庭聚餐的回忆。 【32题详解】 文章第五段指出“They were all surprised! The pork looked so nice, and the tomatoes became thick sauce.”，直接说明让他们惊讶的是猪肉好看的卖相。 【33题详解】 文章按时间顺序描述了事件：①准备蔬菜和猪肉（第一段）；④加入醋（第三段）；③放入番茄（第四段）；②邻居称赞这道菜（第五段）。直接说明正确顺序为①→④→③→②。 【34题详解】 文章第五段指出“When they ate it, the taste was amazing—sweet but a little sour.”，直接说明做好的猪肉味道很好，甜美且略带酸味。 【35题详解】 文章讲述了Jenny在烹饪中犯错却意外做出美味佳肴的经历，最后点明“We can also find beauty in mistakes.”。由此推断，最佳标题是“烹饪错误中的美”。 C Have you ever seen those tall, pointed mountains that look like something from a fairy tale? Or explored huge caves full of strange shapes? These are part of karst landscapes (喀斯特地貌), a natural wonder that China is famous for. Karst is a special landform formed over millions of years. When rainwater, which is slightly acidic (酸性的), falls on limestone (a type of rock), it slowly breaks down the rock. This process creates amazing shapes on the surface and underground. In China, you can find some of the most breathtaking karst landscapes in the world. The Stone Forest (Shilin) in Yunnan is a fantastic example. It looks like a real forest made of stone! Walking through it, you will be amazed by the countless stone peaks and towers. Local Yi people even have a famous festival there. Another world-famous site is the South China Karst in Guilin and Yangshuo. The landscape there has the feature of green-covered karst hills standing along the beautiful Li River. It is so beautiful that it appears on the back of the 20-yuan Chinese banknote. Taking a boat trip along the river is like traveling through a Chinese painting. Besides the beautiful surface views, karst areas also hide unbelievable underground worlds, such as the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin. Inside, you can see stunning stalactites (钟乳石) (hanging from the ceiling) and stalagmites (石笋) (rising from the floor), all lit up by colorful lights, creating a magical scene. These karst landscapes are not just beautiful; they are also valuable for scientific research. However, they face threats from pollution and too much tourism. Protecting these natural wonders is very important so that future generations can also enjoy their beauty. 36. What is the main cause of the formation of karst landscapes? A. Strong winds and earthquakes. B. Acidic rainwater washing away limestone. C. The movement of ice. D. Volcanic activities under the earth. 37. What does the underlined word “feature” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 礼物 B. 特征 C. 食物 D. 故事 38. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Stone Forest is celebrated for its water by the Yi people. B. Karst landscapes are only beautiful but have no scientific value. C. The Reed Flute Cave is famous for its hills above the ground. D. Karst landscapes need protection from human activities. 39. Where can we see the scenery of Guilin karst landscapes on Chinese banknote? A. On the front of the 20-yuan note. B. On the back of the 20-yuan note. C. On the front of the 50-yuan note. D. On the back of the 50-yuan note. 40. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how karst landscapes are formed. B. To suggest traveling to Yunnan and Guilin. C. To provide basic information about karst landscapes. D. To tell us how to protect karst landscapes. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了喀斯特地貌的形成原理、喀斯特地表与地下景观，同时说明了喀斯特地貌的科研价值以及当下面临的威胁，呼吁人们保护这类自然奇观。 【36题详解】 根据第二段中“When rainwater, which is slightly acidic (酸性的), falls on limestone (a type of rock), it slowly breaks down the rock.”可知，喀斯特地貌形成的主要原因是略带酸性的雨水侵蚀石灰岩。 【37题详解】 根据第三段中“The landscape there has the feature of green-covered karst hills standing along the beautiful Li River.”可知，此处是在描述该地景观的“特点”或“特征”，即覆盖着绿色植被的喀斯特山丘，对应中文“特征”。 【38题详解】 根据最后一段中“However, they face threats from pollution and too much tourism. Protecting these natural wonders is very important so that future generations can also enjoy their beauty.”可知，喀斯特地貌面临污染和过度旅游的威胁，需要保护。 【39题详解】 根据第三段中“It is so beautiful that it appears on the back of the 20-yuan Chinese banknote.”可知，桂林喀斯特景观出现在20元人民币的背面。 【40题详解】 文章涵盖了喀斯特地貌的定义、形成原因、著名景点、科学价值以及面临的威胁，旨在向读者提供关于喀斯特地貌的基本信息。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. You may get angry because of a fight with a friend or feel sad about a bad grade. ____41____ Here are some useful ways to help you stay calm and happy. Stop and breathe first. When you feel angry or upset, don’t act right away. Your brain is too hot to think clearly. ____42____ This simple action matters more than you think. You can also count slowly from 1 to 10 while breathing. It gives you time to cool off before saying something wrong. ____43____ Keeping feelings inside will only make things worse. You can talk to a teacher, or a close friend about how you feel. They don’t need to fix your problem — just listening can make you feel much better. Do something to take your mind off. Sometimes, the best way to feel better is to do something relaxing. You can listen to some music, go for a walk, or play a game. ____44____ Try to look at the bright side. ____45____ Learn to see the good side. For example, if you failed a test, instead of thinking “I’m a loser,” you can think “I can study harder and do better next time.” Changing your way of thinking can turn a bad mood into a positive one. It’s okay to feel sad or angry sometimes. Don’t blame yourself for having these feelings. Remember that you are not alone, and things will get better soon. A. Talk it out with someone you trust. B. You need some time to calm down first. C. It’s important to learn to manage these emotions. D. You should stay home and never share your trouble. E. Bad feelings often come from thinking about the bad part. F. These activities allow you to forget about your worries. G. Doing sports every day can make you become strong. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题为情绪管理，介绍了四种调节负面情绪、平复心情、保持乐观的实用方法，引导读者正确处理生气、难过等不良情绪。 【41题详解】 前文讲述人人都会产生负面情绪，后文引出调节情绪的各类方法，空格处起到承上启下的过渡作用。C选项贴合上下文逻辑。 【42题详解】 本段小标题是先停下、深呼吸，前文说明生气时不要立刻行动，大脑无法清晰思考，空格承接该观点，说明需要冷静缓冲。B选项契合段落主题。 【43题详解】 本段内容讲不要把情绪藏在心里，可以和老师、好友诉说心事，段落核心为向外倾诉。A选项为本段总起句，匹配段落主旨。 【44题详解】 前文列举听音乐、散步、玩游戏等放松活动，空格处对这些活动的作用进行总结，F选项中These activities正好指代前文各类放松行为。 【45题详解】 本段小标题为试着看到事物积极面，后文举例考试失利时转换思维、多看好事，空格引出总观点，说明坏情绪源于只盯着消极部分，E选项贴合段落主题。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. My swimming ________ (instruct) taught me how to breathe correctly. 【答案】instructor 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的游泳教练教我如何正确呼吸。此处需要用名词作主语，动词instruct的名词形式instructor意为“教练、指导者”，符合语境。 47. ________, a lot of foreigners visit China because of the 144-Hour Visa-Free Transit Policy (免签政策). (recent) 【答案】 Recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，许多外国人因为144小时免签过境政策而游览中国。根据所给单词提示可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，recent的副词形式是 recently，表示“最近”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Recently。 48. Spring breaks (春假) provide us a good chance to enjoy ________. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：春假给我们提供了一个享受我们自己的好机会。句中“enjoy”后通常接反身代词构成固定短语“enjoy oneself”，意为“过得愉快、玩得开心”。故填ourselves。 49. It’s a great ________ to finish the Marathon. (achieve) 【答案】 achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑完马拉松是一项伟大的成就。句中“a great”为形容词修饰名词，括号内achieve是动词，需变为名词形式作表语，achieve的名词形式为achievement。 50. Start of Summer, the ________ solar term (节气), means the arrival of summer. (six) 【答案】sixth##6th 【解析】 【详解】句意：立夏这第六个节气意味着夏天的到来。此处需用序数词“sixth/6th”修饰空后的名词，表示顺序。故填sixth/6th。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Remember to ________ (关掉) the gas after cooking to keep safe at home. 【答案】 turn off 【解析】 【详解】句意：做完饭后记得关掉燃气，保障居家安全。括号内汉语提示为“关掉”，turn off可用于关闭燃气、电器等；remember to do sth.表示“记得要去做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填turn off。 52. Don’t be ________ (情绪低落) when you meet some difficult problems in your studies. 【答案】 upset 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在学习中遇到难题时，不要情绪低落。be动词后需接形容词，upset是形容词，含义为情绪低落。 53. We teenagers should learn proper ________ (餐桌礼仪) as part of the 2026 nationwide youth civility education program. 【答案】 table manners 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为2026年全国青少年文明素质教育的一部分，我们青少年应当学习得体的餐桌礼仪。“餐桌礼仪”table manners，manner表示礼仪时常用复数形式。 54. Everyone can ________ (发挥作用) to build a more beautiful community. 【答案】 play a part##play a role 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都能为建设更美好的社区发挥作用。括号内中文提示 为“发挥作用”，对应的短语为play a part/role；情态动词can后必须接动词原形，故填play a part/role。 55. We were having a picnic in the open air. ________ (突然), strong winds blew and lots of leaves fell down. 【答案】 Suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在户外野餐。突然，大风刮起，许多树叶飘落。“突然”suddenly，此处副词放句首修饰整个句子，首字母大写。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. “勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为”是中华民族的传统美德，学校英语专栏正在开展以“The Power of Small Acts”为题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。生活中，一些看似微小的善举（如帮同学捡起掉落的书、给陌生人指路、给家人留一张暖心便签、给同学一句鼓励的话语或者一次志愿者经历……）都可能给别人带来意想不到的温暖，请叙述你经历或见证的一次微小善举以及这桩小事带给你或他人的影响以及感悟。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Power of Small Acts Small acts of kindness can make a big difference in our lives. Last week, I watched my classmate Lily drop her books on the playground. I helped her pick them up right away. She smiled and thanked me warmly, which filled my heart with joy. This little help cheered her up and brightened my whole day. I learned simple kindness brings love and warmth to people. Never overlook small good deeds. Let us take small actions to spread love around us. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：叙述自己经历或见证的一次微小善举以及这桩小事带给自己或他人的影响以及感悟 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称（I、she） 注意事项：词数不少于80个，文中不得使用真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇亮明观点 主体段：记叙自己主动帮同学捡书的真实小事，及感悟 结尾段：再次强调不要忽视微小的善行，号召所有人从点滴小事做起，传递善意与爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明观点：Little kindness goes a long way、Small kindness can light up people’s lives. 要点二：帮助同学：help sb. pick up sth.、give sb. a hand、lend a hand to classmates 同学被帮助后的反应：smile brightly /smile warmly、thank me sincerely/warmly、feel grateful to me 自己帮助他人后的内心感受：fill my heart with warmth and joy、brighten my whole day、feel a strong sense of happiness 要点三：发出号召：It’s time for us to do sth.、Let’s take action to… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年春季学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 （全卷共三个部分，考试用时120分钟，满分70分） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Fire can be dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves. A. might B. should C. could D. may 2. —Could you please help me carry the heavy box? —________. I’m coming. A. No problem B. Sorry, I can’t C. Not at all D. You’re welcome 3. —How do you usually ________ your love to your family? —I often cook meals for them and talk with them patiently. A. express B. introduce C. manage D. prevent 4. Peter ________ becoming an excellent doctor, because he wants to help people live healthier and longer lives. A. gets over B. pays for C. worries about D. dreams of 5. Peter teaches me how to write a poem, and I teach him to play soccer ________. A. in return B. in future C. in danger D. in trouble 6. ________ Zhang Xue’s early life was really hard, his crazy love for motorbike racing kept him winning in the Superbike World Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛). A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless 7. While the students ________ the city park last Saturday, it suddenly started to rain. A. clean B. cleaned C. are cleaning D. were cleaning 8. —Tom, could you tell me why many nature parks have been built recently? —Sure. The government is working hard ______ wild animals and their homes. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. to protecting 9. I think Mount Taishan is not only ________ than the other mountains in Shandong, but also ________ of all. A. higher; the most beautiful B. the highest; more beautiful C. high; the most beautiful D. higher; more beautiful 10. They ________ many trees around the school since they came here three years ago. A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. will plant 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 My name is Ahmed. I’m from Egypt. Last year, I had the chance to study in Canada for six months. It was my first time ____11____ a Western country, and I learned many valuable lessons about cultural differences. Before I left, my mother gave me some ____12____: “Always be polite and respect others, even if things seem strange to you.” I kept her words in my heart. When I arrived in Toronto, everything felt so ____13____. The weather was much colder than Cairo. People dressed differently and spoke English so fast. At first, I felt ____14____ and missed my family terribly. The biggest challenge was the ____15____. In Egypt, we eat with our hands or use bread to pick up food. Using a knife and fork was very difficult for me. I made a mess several times and felt ____16____. But my host family was very patient. They encouraged me and even ____17____ me how to use them properly. Another interesting thing was ____18____. In Canada, people often say “sorry” and “thank you” many times a day. They also hold doors open for strangers. In Egypt, we are also polite, but in different ways. I learned that ____19____ cultures have different ways of showing respect. By the end of my stay, I felt much more comfortable. I made good friends and even learned to love poutine, a Canadian dish! This experience taught me that although we come from different ____20____, we share the same human feelings. I hope to visit more countries in the future. 11. A. visiting B. leaving C. missing D. building 12. A. stories B. questions C. advice D. problems 13. A. wonderful B. strange C. familiar D. exciting 14. A. happy B. excited C. lonely D. relaxed 15. A. language B. transportation C. weather D. food 16. A. proud B. embarrassed C. confident D. surprised 17. A. asked B. looked C. taught D. became 18. A. politeness B. rudeness C. sadness D. happiness 19. A. similar B. different C. same D. easy 20. A. countries B. cities C. schools D. families 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The Luoping Flower Marathon is a famous local sports event in March 2026. Thousands of runners from different cities take part in the race across large rapeseed flower fields near Jinji Peak. Lots of students from local schools work as volunteers to help out during the marathon. Before the match, most runners set their alarm clock early to get ready for training every morning. Many family members take turns to do chores at home so they can go to watch the game. Some players may feel blue when they are too tired halfway, but nearly no excellent runners give up their running dreams easily. They try their best to get over tiredness and keep moving on. Waiters and restaurant workers learn different table manners to serve visiting athletes well, and they are busy serving chopsticks and local food for guests. Even though the spring wind is cool, all volunteers keep working on the track. Many local people make up their minds to do sports from now on after watching the exciting marathon. 21. Many student volunteers help out for the 2026 Luoping Flower Marathon. 22. Runners set the alarm clock late to sleep more before the race. 23. Some runners may feel tired and feel blue during the marathon. 24. Most sportsmen give up running when they meet tiredness. 25. Many local people decide to exercise from now on after watching the marathon. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A It is said that Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of Red Mansions. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book describes the fall of a rich family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series in 1987. Outlaws of the Marsh is set in the late Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of heroes went to Mount Liang, fighting against bad people. The novel is famous in China and even East Asia. Zhang Shaolin made it into a TV series in 1998. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong in the 14th century. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. Wu Cheng’en wrote Journey to the West in the 16th century. The book introduces the amazing experiences of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the West, they helped each other to fight against difficulties. It is loved by people of all ages. Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986. 26. When was A Dream of Red Mansions made into a TV series? A. In 1986. B. In 1987. C. In 1996. D. In 1998. 27. What is Outlaws of the Marsh about? A. A rich family. B. Some heroes. C. Famous names. D. Love stories. 28. Which book can David read if he likes the history of the late Eastern Han Dynasty? A. Outlaws of the Marsh. B. Journey to the West. C. A Dream of Red Mansions. D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 29. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A school magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A sports report. D. A science book. 30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. A Dream of Red Mansions was made into a TV series in 1987. B. Outlaws of the Marsh was set in the late Northern Song Dynasty. C. Yang Jie made Journey to the West into a TV series in 1986. D. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong in the 16th century. B Last summer vacation, Jenny’s family visited her grandparents’ farm in the countryside. To make her think of happy family meals, Grandma wanted to teach her the special pork dish. They washed fresh vegetables and cut the pork into pieces. Then, they prepared salt, ginger, dark soy sauce, sugar, and some other seasonings (调料). When Jenny started the old stove, the fire grew big suddenly! Feeling nervous, Jenny moved back quickly and knocked over the sugar bowl by accident. Half the sugar fell into the pot! “Oh, no!” Jenny was afraid and cried. She thought she ruined (破坏) the dish. At that moment, Grandma smiled kindly, “Don’t worry!” “Quick! Add vinegar (醋)!” she told Jenny. Jenny quickly added three spoons of vinegar. Meanwhile, Grandpa picked red tomatoes from the garden. With a smile, he put them into the pot. “Let’s try something new!” Soon, a nice and strong sweet-sour smell filled the kitchen. After cooking for an hour, they opened the pot. They were all surprised! The pork looked so nice, and the tomatoes became thick sauce. When they ate it, the taste was amazing—sweet but a little sour. Just then, neighbours came over because of the good smell. They all said, “How delicious!” Their small kitchen was full of laughter and joy. That evening, they shared the “Lucky Mistake Pork”. Grandpa said wisely, “Sometimes accidents bring happy surprises.” Through this, Jenny learned an important lesson: We can also find beauty in mistakes. 31. Why did Grandma teach Jenny to cook? A. To share memories of family meals. B. To prepare for a birthday party. C. To use garden vegetables. D. To introduce a delicious dish. 32. What made them surprised after Jenny and her grandparents cooked for an hour? A. The tomatoes from the garden. B. The sweet-sour smell. C. The neighbours’ coming. D. The special vinegar. 33. Which is the right order of the events? ①Prepared vegetables and pork. ②Neighbours praised the dish. ③Put tomatoes into the pot. ④Added vinegar to the pot. A. ①→④→③→② B. ②→①→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ①→③→④→② 34. What can we know from this passage? A. Jenny put sugar into the pork pot on purpose. B. Grandpa got tomatoes from the nearby supermarket. C. The finished pork tasted sweet and amazing. D. Neighbours came to learn the pork cooking way. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Grandma’s Special Garden B. An Unforgettable Family Trip C. Beauty in Cooking Mistakes D. Unlucky Mistake Pork C Have you ever seen those tall, pointed mountains that look like something from a fairy tale? Or explored huge caves full of strange shapes? These are part of karst landscapes (喀斯特地貌), a natural wonder that China is famous for. Karst is a special landform formed over millions of years. When rainwater, which is slightly acidic (酸性的), falls on limestone (a type of rock), it slowly breaks down the rock. This process creates amazing shapes on the surface and underground. In China, you can find some of the most breathtaking karst landscapes in the world. The Stone Forest (Shilin) in Yunnan is a fantastic example. It looks like a real forest made of stone! Walking through it, you will be amazed by the countless stone peaks and towers. Local Yi people even have a famous festival there. Another world-famous site is the South China Karst in Guilin and Yangshuo. The landscape there has the feature of green-covered karst hills standing along the beautiful Li River. It is so beautiful that it appears on the back of the 20-yuan Chinese banknote. Taking a boat trip along the river is like traveling through a Chinese painting. Besides the beautiful surface views, karst areas also hide unbelievable underground worlds, such as the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin. Inside, you can see stunning stalactites (钟乳石) (hanging from the ceiling) and stalagmites (石笋) (rising from the floor), all lit up by colorful lights, creating a magical scene. These karst landscapes are not just beautiful; they are also valuable for scientific research. However, they face threats from pollution and too much tourism. Protecting these natural wonders is very important so that future generations can also enjoy their beauty. 36. What is the main cause of the formation of karst landscapes? A. Strong winds and earthquakes. B. Acidic rainwater washing away limestone. C. The movement of ice. D. Volcanic activities under the earth. 37. What does the underlined word “feature” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 礼物 B. 特征 C. 食物 D. 故事 38. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Stone Forest is celebrated for its water by the Yi people. B. Karst landscapes are only beautiful but have no scientific value. C. The Reed Flute Cave is famous for its hills above the ground. D. Karst landscapes need protection from human activities. 39. Where can we see the scenery of Guilin karst landscapes on Chinese banknote? A. On the front of the 20-yuan note. B. On the back of the 20-yuan note. C. On the front of the 50-yuan note. D. On the back of the 50-yuan note. 40. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how karst landscapes are formed. B. To suggest traveling to Yunnan and Guilin. C. To provide basic information about karst landscapes. D. To tell us how to protect karst landscapes. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. You may get angry because of a fight with a friend or feel sad about a bad grade. ____41____ Here are some useful ways to help you stay calm and happy. Stop and breathe first. When you feel angry or upset, don’t act right away. Your brain is too hot to think clearly. ____42____ This simple action matters more than you think. You can also count slowly from 1 to 10 while breathing. It gives you time to cool off before saying something wrong. ____43____ Keeping feelings inside will only make things worse. You can talk to a teacher, or a close friend about how you feel. They don’t need to fix your problem — just listening can make you feel much better. Do something to take your mind off. Sometimes, the best way to feel better is to do something relaxing. You can listen to some music, go for a walk, or play a game. ____44____ Try to look at the bright side. ____45____ Learn to see the good side. For example, if you failed a test, instead of thinking “I’m a loser,” you can think “I can study harder and do better next time.” Changing your way of thinking can turn a bad mood into a positive one. It’s okay to feel sad or angry sometimes. Don’t blame yourself for having these feelings. Remember that you are not alone, and things will get better soon. A. Talk it out with someone you trust. B. You need some time to calm down first. C. It’s important to learn to manage these emotions. D. You should stay home and never share your trouble. E. Bad feelings often come from thinking about the bad part. F. These activities allow you to forget about your worries. G. Doing sports every day can make you become strong. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. My swimming ________ (instruct) taught me how to breathe correctly. 47. ________, a lot of foreigners visit China because of the 144-Hour Visa-Free Transit Policy (免签政策). (recent) 48. Spring breaks (春假) provide us a good chance to enjoy ________. (we) 49. It’s a great ________ to finish the Marathon. (achieve) 50. Start of Summer, the ________ solar term (节气), means the arrival of summer. (six) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Remember to ________ (关掉) the gas after cooking to keep safe at home. 52. Don’t be ________ (情绪低落) when you meet some difficult problems in your studies. 53. We teenagers should learn proper ________ (餐桌礼仪) as part of the 2026 nationwide youth civility education program. 54. Everyone can ________ (发挥作用) to build a more beautiful community. 55. We were having a picnic in the open air. ________ (突然), strong winds blew and lots of leaves fell down. 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. “勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为”是中华民族的传统美德，学校英语专栏正在开展以“The Power of Small Acts”为题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。生活中，一些看似微小的善举（如帮同学捡起掉落的书、给陌生人指路、给家人留一张暖心便签、给同学一句鼓励的话语或者一次志愿者经历……）都可能给别人带来意想不到的温暖，请叙述你经历或见证的一次微小善举以及这桩小事带给你或他人的影响以及感悟。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $