云南昆明市五华区2025-2026学年下学期期末试卷 八年级英语

2025-2026学年下学期期末试卷 八年级英语 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己收好，以便讲评。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My mother works ________ a volunteer in a charity organization every Sunday. A. as B. on C. at D. for 2. While visiting Yunnan Provincial Museum, the guide gave us a clear ________ about its history. A. donation B. tradition C. suggestion D. introduction 3. When you have too much stress, you ________ hide your feelings from others. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t 4. — We had a party for Tina at 7 p.m. last night, but I didn’t see you. — I ________ the London World Team Table Tennis Championships（世乒赛）at that time. A. watched B. am watching C. have watched D. was watching 5. —Your reading habit makes you feel relaxed every day. —Yes, I ________ this good habit since Grade Seven. A. keep B. kept C. have kept D. will keep 6. —Which lake is ________ in China? —Qinghai Lake. It covers about 4340 square kilometers. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 7. Some players always have knee pain. Lisa ________ the same problem. A. suffers from B. comes from C. benefits from D. protects from 8. Most teenagers can’t understand their parents’ love ________ they grow up. A. if B. but C. until D. because 9. Though the math problem is too difficult for Alice, she managed ________ it by herself. A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solves 10. ________ great news that three countries will host the 2026 World Cup together! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Tuesday, students in Ms. Luo’s geography class had a special lesson with VR. Wearing VR glasses, they visited different places ____11____ leaving the classroom. It felt like they were really travelling across China. The first place they visited was the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River both start there. Ms. Luo showed them that rivers can ____12____ water, soil and other things to different places. Rivers can also connect people. Then the students learned a useful ____13____ about geography. They understood that rivers are important to both nature and people’s lives. Next, they arrived at the Taklimakan Desert. In the VR world, they saw high sand dunes (沙丘) and blowing sand. Ms. Luo asked, “Why are there so few plants here?” After watching the scene ____14____, the students explored the answer. The area gets very little rain, so it often has serious ____15____ and most plants cannot live here. After that, VR took them to a rainforest in Yunnan. There were many plants and wild animals. Ms. Luo asked students to write down the differences between the desert and the rainforest. From their notes, the students found ____16____ important. Different climates can make very different natural environments. Later, they saw piles (堆积) of rubbish by a river in VR. They felt worried and learned that rubbish is ____17____ to nature. They decided to protect nature. ____18____ all the groups finished their VR trip, they began to write their study reports. The lesson was much more interesting than a usual class. However, Ms. Luo reminded them that VR was only a tool to help them learn. To really understand geography, students still needed to read maps, ask questions and ____19____ answers on their own. This VR lesson was more than a fun ____20____. It helped students learn geography, use technology wisely and care more about nature. 11. A. on B. with C. from D. without 12. A. shake B. carry C. prove D. refuse 13. A. date B. level C. story D. lesson 14. A. warmly B. terribly C. carefully D. thankfully 15. A. drought B. thunder C. snowstorm D. earthquake 16. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 17. A. joyful B. harmful C. helpful D. wonderful 18. A. After B. Before C. Unless D. Although 19. A. get out B. pay for C. wait for D. find out 20. A. map B. answer C. activity D. question 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) A Chinese rose named Baohua, developed in Yunnan, drew wide attention online in 2025. People noticed it not only for its colors, but also for the story behind its name. Yunnan, with its warm and wet weather, is one of China’s main fresh flower planting areas. Thanks to modern flower-growing technology, researchers there have developed a new kind Chinese rose, Baohua. Unlike some brightly colored foreign roses, Baohua has softer colors, which many people see as the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. The name Baohua was not chosen by researchers alone. They invited netizens (网民) to take part in the naming activity. The name was first suggested to express one person’s love and memory for family members. It also echoes (呼应) an old Chinese saying, which means good places produce (生产) fine things and talented people grow up in beautiful lands. Because of this warm meaning, the name soon touched many people. Later, two more roses were developed. One was named Jiaolong and the other was named Wenxiu. These roses are planted to praise hard-working role models. Modern flower research helped create these flowers, and their names also remind people of love, courage and hard work. As more local flowers enter larger markets, they may help the world see the beauty of Chinese roses in a new way. 21. Baohua is a new kind of rose developed by foreign researchers. 22. Yunnan’s pleasant climate helps it become a fresh flower planting area. 23. Baohua gets its cultural meaning from a modern popular online saying. 24. Jiaolong and Wenxiu are named to show respect to hard-working role models. 25. The passage mainly tells readers how to grow Chinese roses in Yunnan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A If you get a small burn (烫伤) while cooking, don’t worry. There is a simple first-aid rule to follow: COOL. It is easy to remember and follow. Here are the key steps. First, move away from the danger. Put the burned area under cool running water at once. Keep it there for 15-20 minutes. Do not use ice. While you are cooling the burn, slowly take off rings or tight (紧的) clothes near it. But do not remove anything stuck to the skin. After cooling, cover the burn with a clean and soft cloth. This can protect the burn against germs. If the burn is large, or the pain is serious, go to see a doctor or call 120 right away. Remember: Be careful when you use hot water or cook food. First aid can help, but safety comes first. 26. When is “COOL” used according to the text? A. When someone gets a small burn. B. When someone has a bad toothache. C. When someone catches a terrible cold. D. When someone has a serious stomachache. 27. Which of the following are mentioned in Step C? ①Use ice on the burned area. ②Put the burned area under cool running water. ③Cover the burn with a clean cloth. ④Keep the burned area in water for 15-20 minutes. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 28. Why do we use a clean cloth after cooling the burn? A. To make it hurt more. B. To protect the burn. C. To dry the water quickly. D. To remove something stuck to the skin. 29. What should we do if the burn is large or the pain is serious? A. Try to keep on cooking. B. Wait for the pain to stop slowly by itself. C. Put more ice on the burn. D. Go to see a doctor or call 120 right away. 30. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A. Animal World. B. Travel Around. C. Health and Safety. D. School Stories. B Edgar Snow was a brave American reporter. In 1936, he made a journey to northwest China. At that time, this faraway area had little contact with the outside world, and few foreign visitors could reach there. As a result, people outside China knew very little about the life and conditions there. However, Edgar Snow wanted to see the truth with his own eyes. After a long and tiring journey, Snow finally arrived in Bao’an. He stayed there for about four months, from June to October in 1936. He tried his best to know the real facts in different ways. First, he visited nearby towns and villages. Second, he talked with many local people. Third, he joined some of their daily activities. Besides, he wrote down what he saw and heard. In these ways, he learned about their daily life and the difficulties they faced. Snow also met many people who had taken part in the Long March (长征). The Red Army crossed high mountains and wide rivers and walked thousands of miles. Although they experienced cold weather and poor living conditions, they never gave up. Their courage, hope and strong will deeply moved Snow. During his visit, Snow interviewed top leaders and ordinary soldiers. He recorded their real experiences and took many precious (宝贵的) photos. With these notes and photos, he wrote his famous book Red Star Over China. The book first came out in London in 1937 and soon became popular around the world. It helped foreign readers learn more about the real situation in northwest China at that time. Even today, Red Star Over China is still a valuable book. It helps teenagers understand history better and learn from the strong spirit of the people described in the book. A Summary of Edgar Snow’s Red Star Over China 31. Why did Edgar Snow travel to northwest China in 1936? A. To write a novel about China. B. To visit famous places in northwest China. C. To teach local people English. D. To learn about the real life and conditions there. 32. How does the writer show Snow tried his best to know real facts in Paragraph 2? A. By asking questions about local life. B. By giving an example of a local person. C. By listing several things that Snow did. D. By comparing Bao’ an with other places. 33. Which sentence uses “recorded” with the same meaning as the underlined word? record /'rekɔ:d/ ① n. 纪录；最佳成绩 ② n. 唱片 record /rɪ'kɔ:d/ ③ v. 录音；录像 ④ v. 记录；记载 A. The runner broke the school record in the race. B. My father bought an old music record yesterday. C. The singer recorded a new song for his listeners. D. The reporter recorded the villagers’ stories in his notebook. 34. What can readers learn from Red Star Over China? A. The real history and the Red Army’s strong spirit. B. Helpful skills for taking precious historical photos. C. Good ways to travel around faraway northwest China. D. Useful experience to become a careful and brave reporter. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Long March across China. B. A Brave Reporter and His Famous Book. C. A Trip around Northwest China. D. Life and Difficulties in a Faraway Village. C from a very young age Have you ever made a paper ring? Try this: take a long piece of paper, twist (旋转) one of the ends through 180°, and glue the ends together. You’ve just made a Möbius band (莫比乌斯环)! This special ring was found by a German maths expert named August Möbius in 1858. It looks like a normal ring, but it is very different. A normal ring has two sides, but the Möbius band has only one side. You can test this yourself. Draw a line along the band without lifting your pen. You will cover the whole surface and come back to your starting point! This shows there is no “other side”. What happens if you cut it? If you cut a normal ring in half along the middle, you will get two small rings. But if you cut the Möbius band the same way, you won’t get two bands. Instead, you will get one large twisted band! It’s like magic! In our real life, this special shape (形状) is used in many places. For example, belts in factories are easily broken on one side. If the belt is made like a Möbius band, all parts of its surface are used, so it can work for a much longer time. Builders and artists also love it. Some famous buildings like the Beijing Phoenix (凤凰) Center use the Möbius design, which makes buildings look quite modern. Besides, because its surface never ends — having no real start or end — it has become a sign of endless love. Many people wear rings or necklaces with this design. How amazing that a simple twist can create something wonderful and full of surprises! 36. What makes a Möbius band different from a normal paper ring? A. It can be cut. B. It has a line on it. C. It has only one side. D. It is made of paper. 37. What can you get if you cut a Möbius band along the middle of the band? A. A large Möbius band. B. Two small Möbius bands. C. A small Möbius band. D. Two large Möbius bands. 38. Which of the following pictures may use the idea of Möbius design? A. B. C. D. 39. Why can a factory belt made like a Möbius band last longer? A. Because it is stronger than other belts. B. Because every part of its surface is used. C. Because it is much bigger than normal belts. D. Because it doesn’t need any machines to work. 40. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the development of the Internet, smart homes are becoming common in many families. In a smart home, different devices（设备）can connect with each other through networks and sensors（传感器）. They help people live in an easier, safer and greener way. ____41____ ●Check your health every day We can wear small smart devices to check our health, such as our heart rate and sleep. ____42____ If there is a possible health problem, these devices can tell us early, so doctors may give help in time. ●Save energy and protect the environment Smart home devices can also save energy. For example, air conditioners（空调）can change the temperature on their own. ____43____ Smart pet feeders（喂食器）can give food to pets on time. In this way, we spend less money on electricity and help protect the environment. ●Keep your home safe Smart locks and cameras help protect our homes. When we are away, we can use our phones to see what is happening at home. If something is wrong, we will know right away. ____44____ ● ____45____ We do not need to stand up to turn on the music player or TV. With smart speakers, we just give orders, and the devices will work for us. This makes daily tasks faster and easier, especially when our hands are busy. In short, smart homes are not just cool ideas. They are bringing big changes to our daily life. A. Talk to control your home. B. Connect with relatives in time. C. Here are some main ways that help us. D. Lights can turn off when no one is in the room. E. Smart devices can also make school learning more interesting. F. They can also collect health information and send it to our phones. G. This makes us feel safe all the time, even when we are on holiday. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡上。 46. Kunming hosted the ________ China-South Asia Expo in June. (ten) 47. Students learn daily knowledge to help ________ solve life problems someday. (they) 48. ________, local people take useful action to reduce waste along the river. (important) 49. He made a ________ mistake, so the referee gave the other team two free throws. (care) 50. Many ________ were excited to know the Changchong Mountain reopened on June 2nd.（climb） 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. We should ________ to get over difficulties and finish the task.（通力合作） 52. Most Kunming people ________ the seagulls at Cuihu Park in winter. (熟悉) 53. It’s proper for everyone to follow good ________ when eating with others. (餐桌礼仪) 54. He often helps his neighbors, and ________, they help him at once when he needs help.（作为回报） 55. It is a ________ for teens to put down phones and focus on their real-life hobbies.（明智的决定） 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊专栏正在开展以Growing up with Challenges为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿，叙述一次自身应对挑战的真实经历并抒发感悟，（如缓解学业压力、取得体育突破、坚持兴趣爱好、化解人际困扰等），或谈谈勇敢迎接挑战对个人成长的益处。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80词； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在试卷上不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年下学期期末试卷 八年级英语 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己收好，以便讲评。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】D 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】D 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】B 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. D 44. G 45. A 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡上。 【46题答案】 【答案】tenth##10th 【47题答案】 【答案】themselves 【48题答案】 【答案】Importantly 【49题答案】 【答案】careless 【50题答案】 【答案】climbers 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 【51题答案】 【答案】pull together##work together 【52题答案】 【答案】get familiar with##are familiar with 【53题答案】 【答案】table manners 【54题答案】 【答案】in return 【55题答案】 【答案】wise decision 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 【56题答案】 【答案】 Growing up with Challenges Challenges are everywhere in our life. I once faced a big challenge in English. I was weak in speaking and feared talking in class. I almost gave up. Luckily, I made a plan to change. I read English articles aloud every morning and practiced conversations with my classmates after school. Gradually, I became confident. Later, I even took part in an English speech competition. This experience taught me that challenges help us grow. As long as we keep trying, we will overcome difficulties and grow. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $