精品解析：云南昭通市威信县2025-2026学年下学期期末检测八年级英语

2026年春季学期学生综合素养阶段性诊断练习 八年级英语 （全卷三个部分，共6页；满分70分，练习用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在练习、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.练习结束后，请将练习和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The movie is wonderful. ________ of my classmates wants to miss it. A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影很棒。我的同学没有一个想错过它。 Both两者都；All所有的、全部；None一个也没有、全部都不；Neither两者都不。根据“The movie is wonderful.”可知电影精彩，没有人想错过，表否定含义，排除A、B；“classmates”通常指三者及以上，排除用于两者的D；且谓语动词“wants”为单数形式，None符合语法和语义。 2. Qipao is beautiful and it is also a ________ of Chinese traditional culture. A. treasure B. budget C. partner D. disaster 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：旗袍很美，它也是中国传统文化的珍宝。 treasure珍宝；budget预算；partner伙伴；disaster灾难。根据“Qipao is beautiful”及“Chinese traditional culture”可知，旗袍被视为中国传统文化中的瑰宝，符合语境。 3. Zhu Bajie (猪八戒) looks ________ but he is kind and always tries to help his teammates. A. wise B. handsome C. serious D. ugly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：猪八戒看起来丑陋，但他很善良，总是试图帮助他的队友。 wise聪明的；handsome英俊的；serious严肃的；ugly丑陋的。根据“but he is kind...”可知，前后句意构成转折，后半句是褒义，前半句描述外貌应为贬义，“丑陋的”符合猪八戒的形象特征。故选D。 4. The supermarket is ________ walking distance, so we can go there on foot. A. upon B. except C. through D. within 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：超市在步行距离之内，所以我们可以步行去那里。 upon在……之上；except除了……之外；through穿过；within在……之内。根据后半句“so we can go there on foot”可知超市离得近，在步行可达的范围内。固定短语within walking distance意为“在步行距离之内”。 5. My father drives ________ than before after he saw the traffic accident. A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. very careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从看到交通事故后，我父亲开车比以前更小心了。 drives是实义动词，需用副词修饰，A、D为形容词形式，排除；than表明需用比较级，C为最高级，排除，B为副词比较级。故选B。 6. Tom decided to ________ his trip to Beijing because he was badly ill. A. discuss B. cancel C. reduce D. perform 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆决定取消他的北京之旅，因为他病得很重。 discuss讨论；cancel取消；reduce减少；perform表演/执行。根据“because he was badly ill”可知，因生病而取消旅行，应用cancel。 7. My mother ________ while I was doing my homework last night. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我在做作业的时候，我妈妈正在做饭。 根据时间状语“last night”及从句“while I was doing my homework”可知，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。应填was cooking。 8. Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties. A. when B. as if C. unless D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：加油！当你克服所有困难时，你会发现自己全新的一面。 when当……时；as if好像；unless除非；until直到……为止。根据“You’ll discover a new side of yourself...you get through all the difficulties.”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当克服了所有困难之时”，when符合语境。 9. ________ beautiful the park near our school is! We often play there after class. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校附近的公园多么漂亮啊！课后我们经常在那里玩。 感叹句主要由What或How引导，What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词是形容词beautiful，后面接主语the park near our school和谓语is，符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，应填How。 10. — I want to know ________. — His bike broke down on the way. A. why he was late B. why was he late C. when does he leave D. when did he leave 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道他为什么迟到。——他的自行车在路上坏了。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，根据答语可知是在解释原因，因此用why引导，故填why he was late。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up is a beautiful journey. We learn, we change, and we become better people. When I was little, I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. I even ____11____ answering questions in class. One day, our teacher asked me to give a short talk about my hobby. I was so nervous that I wanted to ____12____ . But my teacher and classmates smiled at me. They encouraged me to be ____13____ . I took a deep breath and tried my best. To my surprise, I did it well! I didn’t think I could do that before. That day, I learned that growing up means being brave and trying new things. We may ____14____ difficulties, but we should never give up. Every small step we take helps us grow. We learn to be independent, to care for others, and to ____15____ problems by ourselves. Growing up is not just about getting older — it’s about becoming a ____16____ person. When we face ____17____ , we can learn from them. When we succeed, we feel proud. ____18____ we grow, we understand more about life and ourselves. My parents always tell me that growing up is a gift. We should cherish it and enjoy it. I hope I can keep learning and moving on. I want to grow up with love, courage and ____19____ . I believe the future will be ____20____ for me. 11. A. liked B. hated C. kept D. practiced 12. A. stand up B. give up C. get up D. wake up 13. A. brave B. shy C. lazy D. busy 14. A. invent B. avoid C. meet D. solve 15. A. ask for B. look at C. turn on D. deal with 16. A. worse B. stronger C. weaker D. funnier 17. A. mistakes B. lights C. gifts D. answers 18. A. Since B. If C. As D. Though 19. A. sadness B. fear C. hope D. doubt 20. A. terrible B. dark C. boring D. bright 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者克服害羞公开演讲的经历，感悟成长意味着勇敢、独立和希望，未来充满光明。 【11题详解】 句意：我甚至讨厌在课堂上回答问题。 根据“shy and afraid”，可知害怕说话所以讨厌回答问题，应用hated。liked“喜欢”、kept“保持”、practiced“练习”不符语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我太紧张了以至于想要放弃。 根据“nervous”，可知紧张想退缩，give up“放弃”符合语境。stand up“站起来”、get up“起床”、wake up“醒来”不符语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他们鼓励我要勇敢。 根据后文“being brave”，可知是鼓励我要勇敢，应用brave。shy“害羞的”、lazy“懒惰的”、busy“忙碌的”不符语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我们可能会遇到困难。 根据后文“never give up”，可知是先遇到困难，固定搭配meet difficulties“遭遇困难”符合语境。invent“发明”、avoid“避免”、solve“解决”不符语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我们学会独立、关心他人，并且独自处理问题。 根据“independent”及“problems by ourselves”，可知是独立处理问题，deal with“处理，应对”符合语境。ask for“请求；索要”、look at“看”、turn on“打开（电器）”不符语境。 【16题详解】 句意：成为一个更强大的人。 根据“growing up”，可知成长使人变强，stronger符合文章积极语境。worse、weaker属于消极词汇，funnier与主题无关。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们面对错误时，我们可以从中吸取经验。 和后文succeed（成功）形成对比，面对挫折、失误，需从中学习，应用mistakes。lights“灯光”、gifts“礼物”、answers“答案”不符语境。 【18题详解】 句意：随着我们不断成长，我们会对生活和自己有更多的理解。 根据语境，表示伴随过程，as引导时间状语从句，as we grow“随着我们长大”符合语境，应用As。Since、If 、Though逻辑不通。 【19题详解】 句意：我想带着爱、勇气与希望长大。 根据“love, courage”，可知是并列褒义词，hope“希望”符合语境。sadness、fear、doubt属于消极词汇，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我相信我的未来会一片光明。 根据积极语境，心怀爱、勇气、希望，所以相信未来是光明美好的，bright“光明的”符合语境。terrible、dark、boring属于消极词汇，均不符。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容,判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Crossing-the-bridge rice noodles are a famous traditional specialty from Mengzi, Yunnan Province. They come with a heartwarming origin story. Once upon a time, a scholar (学者) lived and studied on a tiny island in the middle of a lake. His wife needed to cross a bridge daily to deliver meals to him. By the time she got there, most dishes had turned cold. One day she noticed the chicken soup remained hot, because there was a thick layer (层) of oil on its surface. She added sliced meat, eggs and fresh vegetables into the broth, keeping the meal hot and tasty. The scholar was happy. He later achieved great success. Local residents named the dish “crossing-the-bridge rice noodles” in memory of his wife. Here is how to make crossing-the-bridge rice noodles. First, slowly cook the chicken soup and keep the layer of oil on the surface. Then prepare fresh meat and vegetables and cut them into small pieces. When eating, add the ingredients (食材) into the hot soup quickly. The hot soup cooks the food in seconds. Today, this dish is very popular across China and even around the world. People love its rich taste, fresh ingredients and special way of eating. It is not only a delicious meal, but also a symbol of Yunnan’s rich food culture. 21. Crossing-the-bridge noodles are a traditional food from Kunming, Yunnan. 22. The chicken soup stayed hot because of the thick layer of oil on top. 23. People named the food to remember the scholar’s hard work. 24. When eating crossing-the-bridge noodles, you should add the ingredients into the soup slowly. 25. Crossing-the-bridge noodles are not only a special food but also stand for Yunnan’s food culture. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了云南蒙自的特色传统美食“过桥米线”的起源故事及其制作方法。过桥米线源于一位学者的妻子每日过桥送饭，因汤上有一层油保温使饭菜不凉而得名；制作时先熬鸡汤并保留表面油层，再将新鲜肉和蔬菜切小块，食时将食材快速放入热汤中烫熟。如今过桥米线已风靡全国乃至世界，不仅是一道美味佳肴，也象征着云南丰富的饮食文化。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“Crossing-the-bridge rice noodles are a famous traditional specialty from Mengzi, Yunnan Province”可知，过桥米线来自云南蒙自（Mengzi），而非昆明（Kunming）。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“One day she noticed the chicken soup remained hot, because there was a thick layer (层) of oil on its surface”可知，汤之所以保持热度是因为表面有一层厚厚的油。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“Local residents named the dish ‘crossing-the-bridge rice noodles’ in memory of his wife”可知，过桥米线是为纪念这位妻子而命名，而非纪念学者的辛苦。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“When eating, add the ingredients (食材) into the hot soup quickly”可知，食用时应快速（quickly）将食材放入热汤中，而非缓慢（slowly）。 【25题详解】 根据第四段“It is not only a delicious meal, but also a symbol of Yunnan’s rich food culture”可知，过桥米线不仅是一道美食，更是云南饮食文化的象征。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Phuket, Thailand A tsunami (海啸) may come soon, caused by a strong undersea earthquake. The waves can be very high and hurt people. If you are near the sea, go to high ground at once. Don’t stay in low places. Focus on the local news about it. Chongqing, China Heavy rain will come at 4:00 p.m. It will last over 8 hours. It may make low places full of water and cause traffic problems. Please stay at home if you can. If you have to go out, look out for falling things. Drivers should drive slowly. Moscow, Russia A snowstorm is coming at 6:00 p.m. It will bring strong winds and heavy snow. The snow can be 20—40 cm thick. Roads will be icy and hard to drive on. Please stay indoors and keep warm. If you are driving, stop in a safe place and wait. California, the USA A big wildfire is spreading rapidly. Strong winds make it worse. Thick smoke and high flames are dangerous. Stay away from fire areas. Close doors and windows to keep smoke out. Follow local evacuation (撤离) orders quickly. Prepare necessary things if you need to leave. 26. What should the people near the sea do when the tsunami comes? A. Go to a lower place. B. Go to high ground at once. C. Stay at home and close the windows. D. Hide under a strong desk. 27. How long will the heavy rain in Chongqing last? A. Less than 4 hours. B. Less than 6 hours. C. Over 8 hours. D. More than 10 hours. 28. Why will it be hard to drive on the roads in Moscow? A. Because roads will be icy. B. Because there is a big wildfire. C. Because there is a terrible tsunami. D. Because it is raining heavily. 29. Which is NOT true about the wildfire in California? A. It is spreading rapidly. B. Strong winds make it worse. C. People should stay near fire areas. D. People need to follow evacuation orders. 30. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To tell people to watch TV news. B. To show different places around the world. C. To teach drivers to drive carefully. D. To tell people how to keep safe in disasters. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文列举了四个不同地区的自然灾害情况，并分别给出了相应的安全建议。 【26题详解】 根据Phuket, Thailand部分中“If you are near the sea, go to high ground at once.（如果你在海边，立即前往高地）”可知，海啸来临时人们应立即去高地。 【27题详解】 根据Chongqing, China部分中“It will last over 8 hours.（它将持续超过 8 小时）”可知，重庆的大雨将持续超过8小时。 【28题详解】 根据Moscow, Russia部分中“Roads will be icy and hard to drive on.（道路将结冰且难以行驶）”可知，莫斯科道路难走是因为路面结冰。 【29题详解】 根据California, the USA部分中“Stay away from fire areas.（远离火区）”可知，人们应该远离火区，而选项C （人们应待在火区附近），与原文不符。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章列举了四个不同地区的自然灾害情况，并分别给出了相应的安全建议，旨在告诉人们在灾害中如何保持安全。 B Hans Christian Andersen is one of the most famous writers in the world. He was born on April 2, 1805, in Odense, Denmark. His family lived a very poor life. His father worked as a shoemaker, and his mother washed clothes for others. When Andersen was 11, his father died, so the boy had to leave school and go to work. He worked as a tailor (裁缝) and in a tobacco (烟草) factory, but he never stopped reading books. At the age of 14, Andersen moved to Copenhagen to become a singer and actor. Later, he started writing plays and poems. In 1835, he published his first fairy tale. From then on, he kept writing until he died. He wrote over 150 fairy tales in nearly 40 years. Children and adults all over the world love Andersen’s stories. Some of his most famous works include The Ugly Duckling, The Little Mermaid (美人鱼), The Emperor’s New Clothes, The Snow Queen and The Little Match Girl. Andersen once said, “Being born in a duck yard does not matter, if only you are hatched (孵化) from a swan’s egg.” Andersen died on August 4, 1875, in Copenhagen. People have translated his stories into more than 150 languages. A famous statue (雕塑) of the Little Mermaid stands by the sea in Copenhagen to remember him. People will always remember Hans Christian Andersen as the father of fairy tales. 31. Where was Hans Christian Andersen born? A. Copenhagen, Denmark. B. Odense, Denmark. C. Stockholm, Sweden. D. London, England. 32. What job did Andersen do before he became a writer? A. He was a teacher. B. He was a shoemaker. C. He was a singer and actor. D. He was a lawyer. 33. Which is the right order of Andersen’s life experiences? ① Andersen moved to Copenhagen. ② Andersen’s father died. ③ Andersen published his first fairy tale. ④ Andersen worked as a tailor. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ②→①→④→③ 34. Which of the following stories is NOT written by Andersen? A. The Little Mermaid. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Snow Queen. D. The Sleeping Beauty. 35. What does Andersen’s life teach us? A. Fairy tales are only for young children. B. Only rich people can become great writers. C. Hard work and a love for reading can lead to success. D. We should try all kinds of jobs when we are young. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了安徒生的生平经历。 【31题详解】 根据第一段第二句“He was born on April 2, 1805, in Odense, Denmark.（他于1805年4月2日出生在丹麦的欧登塞）”可知，安徒生出生在丹麦的Odense。 【32题详解】 根据第二段第一句“At the age of 14, Andersen moved to Copenhagen to become a singer and actor. Later, he started writing plays and poems.”可知，他在成为作家之前做过歌手和演员。 【33题详解】 根据第一段“When Andersen was 11, his father died… He worked as a tailor…”可知，父亲去世（②）发生在先，随后他去做裁缝（④）；根据第二段“At the age of 14, Andersen moved to Copenhagen…”可知，搬去哥本哈根（①）发生在14岁，即工作之后；根据第二段“In 1835, he published his first fairy tale.”可知，出版第一部童话（③）发生在最后。正确顺序为②→④→①→③。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“Some of his most famous works include The Ugly Duckling, The Little Mermaid, The Emperor’s New Clothes, The Snow Queen and The Little Match Girl.”可知，A、B、C 选项均为安徒生的作品，而D选项《睡美人》未在文中提及且不是安徒生的作品。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，安徒生出身贫寒，但从未停止阅读，通过努力工作及坚持写作最终取得了巨大成功。C选项“努力和热爱阅读能通向成功”最符合文章主旨。 C Live streaming (网络直播) is very popular in China. Many people watch live streams every day on their phones or computers. It has become a big part of daily life for millions of Chinese people. Many young people in China dream of becoming live stream hosts. Successful hosts can make a lot of money from gifts, ads, and selling products. Some hosts have become famous online. However, being a host is not easy. It takes time, energy, and creativity to keep viewers interested. Hosts often need to stream for many hours a day and think of new ideas to stand out. Because live streaming is so big in China, the government has made rules to keep it safe and fair. For example, hosts cannot say bad words or show dangerous actions. There are also rules to protect young viewers from seeing things that are not suitable for their age. These rules help make sure that live streaming stays fun and positive for everyone. Live streaming in China is still growing. New technologies like faster internet and better phone cameras are making live streams look and sound better. In the future, more people may use live streaming for learning new skills, sharing their hobbies, or even taking online classes. Live streaming is not just a trend — it has become a new way for people to connect, share, and have fun. 36. According to the passage, why is being a live stream host not easy? A. Because it takes time, energy, and creativity. B. Because hosts need to buy expensive cameras. C. Because hosts must go to school every day. D. Because only famous people can become hosts. 37. How do successful live stream hosts make money according to the text? A. By selling their phones. B. By watching other people’s streams. C. From gifts, ads, and selling products. D. From the government support. 38. What rules has the government made for live streaming? A. Only adults can watch live streams. B. Hosts cannot sell products. C. Hosts must stream for at least 10 hours a day. D. Hosts cannot say bad words or show dangerous actions. 39. What does the passage say about the future of live streaming in China? A. It will disappear soon. B. Only game streaming will be popular. C. More people may use it for learning and sharing hobbies. D. The government will prevent teenagers from watching live streaming. 40. What is the main idea of the text? A. Live streaming is only for young people. B. Live streaming will be less popular in China. C. Live streaming hosts need to have many skills. D. Live streaming is becoming an important part of life in China. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国网络直播的流行现状、成为主播的挑战、政府制定的相关规则以及未来的发展趋势。 【36题详解】 根据第二段中“However, being a host is not easy. It takes time, energy, and creativity to keep viewers interested.”可知，做主播不容易是因为需要时间、精力和创造力，A项符合题意。 【37题详解】 根据第二段中“Successful hosts can make a lot of money from gifts, ads, and selling products.”可知，成功的主播通过礼物、广告和销售产品赚钱。C项符合题意。 【38题详解】 根据第三段中“For example, hosts cannot say bad words or show dangerous actions.”可知，政府规定主播不能说脏话或展示危险行为。D项符合题意。 【39题详解】 根据第四段中“In the future, more people may use live streaming for learning new skills, sharing their hobbies, or even taking online classes.”可知，未来更多人可能用直播学习技能和分享爱好。C项符合题意。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段提到直播已成为数百万中国人日常生活的重要组成部分，后续段落围绕其现状、规则和未来展开，因此主旨是直播已成为中国生活的重要部分。D项符合题意。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In 2026, some cities and provinces in China give students short breaks in spring and autumn. These holidays are not too long but very meaningful. ____41____. Before you start your trip, remember these useful tips for a safe and enjoyable journey. ★ Plan ahead carefully. ____42____. Choose a proper destination and book tickets or hotels early to avoid the busy crowds. ★ Stay safe always. Always follow traffic rules. Wear a mask in crowded places. Keep your phone connected and remember your parents’ phone numbers in case you get lost. ★ ____43____. Spring is often rainy, and autumn can be cool. Bring a light jacket, an umbrella, and a pair of comfortable shoes. ★ Be a good traveler. Protect the environment—don’t litter or pick flowers. ____44____. ★ Eat healthily. Avoid dirty street food. Drink bottled water and always wash your hands before meals. ____45____! A. Check the weather before setting out B. Know about what food is good for you C. They allow students to relax, explore nature, and learn outside school D. They can make students learn to make a living on their own E. Respect local customs and be polite to the people you meet F. Follow the advice above and you will have a wonderful and unforgettable trip G. Think about what you like—mountains, beaches, or big cities 【答案】41. C 42. G 43. A 44. E 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年中国部分省市为学生设立春秋假的意义，并提供了五条假期旅行的实用建议。 【41题详解】 根据前文“These holidays are not too long but very meaningful.”，可推知此处应具体说明假期的意义，选项C提到“They allow students to relax, explore nature, and learn outside school”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据后文“Choose a proper destination and book tickets or hotels early”，可推知此处应与规划目的地有关，选项G提到“Think about what you like—mountains, beaches, or big cities.”，与后文逻辑一致。 【43题详解】 根据后文“Spring is often rainy, and autumn can be cool.”，可推知此处建议关注天气情况，选项A提到“Check the weather before setting out”，与后文携带衣物建议相符。 【44题详解】 根据前文小标题“Be a good traveler.”，可推知此处应补充文明旅行的具体行为，选项E提到“Respect local customs and be polite to the people you meet”，符合做好旅行者的要求。 【45题详解】 根据文章最后一段及全文结构，可知此处为结尾总结，选项F提到“Follow the advice above and you will have a wonderful and unforgettable trip”，符合结尾祝愿的语气。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The wind blows hard, and many golden ________ dance around in the street. (leaf) 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：风刮得很猛，许多金色的叶子在街上飞舞。根据“many”可知，需填名词复数形式leaves“叶子”。 47. I ________ get up at six thirty and walk to school with my best friend. (usual) 【答案】usually 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在六点半起床，然后和我最好的朋友步行去上学。句中描述的是经常性习惯动作，应使用一般现在时；空格处修饰动词get up，需用副词，usually意为“通常”，表示动作发生的频率；括号提示词“usual”为形容词“通常的”，需变为副词形式usually，符合副词修饰动词的用法规则。 48. The little girl felt ________ when she saw a snake lying on the ground. (scare) 【答案】scared 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩看到地上躺着一条蛇时感到害怕。句中“felt”为系动词feel的过去式，后接形容词作表语，描述小女孩的主观感受；括号内提示词“scare”为动词“使惊恐”，需变为形容词scared（害怕的）作表语；本句描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。应填scared。 49. The teacher listened carefully and ________ to each student’s question patiently. (reply) 【答案】replied 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师认真地听，然后耐心地回答每个同学的问题。句中“listened”为过去式，“and”连接两个并列谓语，故空格处也应用一般过去时；括号提示词“reply”意为“回答”，其过去式需变y为i再加-ed，即replied，故填replied。 50. The great scientist made a lot of important ________ in science. (invent) 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位伟大的科学家在科学领域取得了许多重要的发明成果。空前有形容词important，这里需要用invent的名词invention，表示“发明（成果）”，前面有a lot of修饰，要用其复数形式‌inventions‌。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Many plants and animals need to ________ water and sunshine to live well. (依靠) 【答案】depend on##rely on 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多动植物需要依靠水和阳光来良好生存。括号内中文提示为“依靠”，对应动词短语“depend on”或“rely on”，且“need to”后接动词原形，故填depend on或者rely on。 52. ________, we must keep trying to make our dreams come true. (总之；简言之) 【答案】In a word##In short##All in all 【解析】 【详解】句意：总之，为了实现我们的梦想，我们必须不断尝试。在初中英语中，表达“总之；简言之”含义的常用短语有in a word/in short/all in all，该短语位于句首，第一个单词的首字母必须大写。 53. Chinese culture ________ Western culture in many ways. (与……不同) 【答案】is different from 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国文化在很多方面与西方文化不同。“与……不同”be different from；句子描述客观事实，使用一般现在时；主语Chinese culture为不可数名词，视作第三人称单数，be动词选用is。 54. We can chat with friends easily by using some popular ________ now. (社交软件) 【答案】social apps 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我们可以通过一些热门社交软件轻松和朋友聊天。句中some意为“一些”，后接可数名词复数；中文提示“社交软件”对应的英文短语是social app，复数形式为social apps，故填social apps。 55. Some wild animals are ________, so we must protect them well. (在危险中) 【答案】in danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些野生动物正处于危险之中，所以我们必须好好保护它们。固定短语in danger‌，表示“在危险中”，作表语。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 阅读是生活中美好的乐事，既能丰盈身心、带来愉悦，也能让我们收获知识、明白人生道理。在你读过的各类书籍中，总有一本令你记忆犹新、印象深刻。请以“A Book That Left Me a Deep Impression”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍这本好书，内容需包含以下要点: 1.书籍的名称与作者； 2.简要介绍书籍的主要内容； 3.阐述这本书令你印象深刻的原因（例如：教会你坚持不懈、赋予你前行的勇气、让你懂得珍惜与感恩、助力个人成长等）。 要求: 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 语言通顺，条理清晰，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Book That Leaves Me a Deep Impression Reading is my favorite hobby. The book that left a deep impression on me is The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It tells a story about a little prince who travels from planet to planet. He meets many interesting people and learns a lot about love and friendship during his trip. I love this book because it is easy to read and full of warm truths. It teaches me that the most important things in life are always in our hearts. It also makes me understand how to care about others. This book is really meaningful and I want to read it again and again. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性短文（说明性记叙文），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：书名及作者、书籍的主要内容、印象深刻的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于80词；语言通顺，条理清晰；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出令“我”印象深刻的书并介绍书名及作者 主体段：分别介绍书籍的主要内容以及这本书令“我”印象深刻的原因 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题，表达对这本书的喜爱或推荐 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书名与作者 表述方式：The book that left a deep impression on me is... written by…等 示例：The Little Prince/Charlotte’s Web/Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone等 要点二：书籍的主要内容 情节概述：It tells a story about…/The main idea is about…/The book is mainly about…等 人物经历：travel from planet to planet/meet many interesting people/learn a lot about love and friendship等 主题说明：The story shows that.../It is a story about…等 要点三：印象深刻的原因 喜欢原因：fun/interesting/ helpful/easy to read/full of warm truths/meaningful/touching/inspiring等 精神启发：teaches me to be strong/never give up/keep going/face difficulties with courage等 情感升华：makes me understand the importance of love and friendship/family/gratitude/how to care about others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期学生综合素养阶段性诊断练习 八年级英语 （全卷三个部分，共6页；满分70分，练习用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在练习、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.练习结束后，请将练习和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The movie is wonderful. ________ of my classmates wants to miss it. A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither 2. Qipao is beautiful and it is also a ________ of Chinese traditional culture. A. treasure B. budget C. partner D. disaster 3. Zhu Bajie (猪八戒) looks ________ but he is kind and always tries to help his teammates. A. wise B. handsome C. serious D. ugly 4. The supermarket is ________ walking distance, so we can go there on foot. A. upon B. except C. through D. within 5. My father drives ________ than before after he saw the traffic accident. A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. very careful 6. Tom decided to ________ his trip to Beijing because he was badly ill. A. discuss B. cancel C. reduce D. perform 7. My mother ________ while I was doing my homework last night. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking 8. Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties. A. when B. as if C. unless D. until 9. ________ beautiful the park near our school is! We often play there after class. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. — I want to know ________. — His bike broke down on the way. A. why he was late B. why was he late C. when does he leave D. when did he leave 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up is a beautiful journey. We learn, we change, and we become better people. When I was little, I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. I even ____11____ answering questions in class. One day, our teacher asked me to give a short talk about my hobby. I was so nervous that I wanted to ____12____ . But my teacher and classmates smiled at me. They encouraged me to be ____13____ . I took a deep breath and tried my best. To my surprise, I did it well! I didn’t think I could do that before. That day, I learned that growing up means being brave and trying new things. We may ____14____ difficulties, but we should never give up. Every small step we take helps us grow. We learn to be independent, to care for others, and to ____15____ problems by ourselves. Growing up is not just about getting older — it’s about becoming a ____16____ person. When we face ____17____ , we can learn from them. When we succeed, we feel proud. ____18____ we grow, we understand more about life and ourselves. My parents always tell me that growing up is a gift. We should cherish it and enjoy it. I hope I can keep learning and moving on. I want to grow up with love, courage and ____19____ . I believe the future will be ____20____ for me. 11. A. liked B. hated C. kept D. practiced 12. A. stand up B. give up C. get up D. wake up 13. A. brave B. shy C. lazy D. busy 14. A. invent B. avoid C. meet D. solve 15. A. ask for B. look at C. turn on D. deal with 16. A. worse B. stronger C. weaker D. funnier 17. A. mistakes B. lights C. gifts D. answers 18. A. Since B. If C. As D. Though 19. A. sadness B. fear C. hope D. doubt 20. A. terrible B. dark C. boring D. bright 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容,判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Crossing-the-bridge rice noodles are a famous traditional specialty from Mengzi, Yunnan Province. They come with a heartwarming origin story. Once upon a time, a scholar (学者) lived and studied on a tiny island in the middle of a lake. His wife needed to cross a bridge daily to deliver meals to him. By the time she got there, most dishes had turned cold. One day she noticed the chicken soup remained hot, because there was a thick layer (层) of oil on its surface. She added sliced meat, eggs and fresh vegetables into the broth, keeping the meal hot and tasty. The scholar was happy. He later achieved great success. Local residents named the dish “crossing-the-bridge rice noodles” in memory of his wife. Here is how to make crossing-the-bridge rice noodles. First, slowly cook the chicken soup and keep the layer of oil on the surface. Then prepare fresh meat and vegetables and cut them into small pieces. When eating, add the ingredients (食材) into the hot soup quickly. The hot soup cooks the food in seconds. Today, this dish is very popular across China and even around the world. People love its rich taste, fresh ingredients and special way of eating. It is not only a delicious meal, but also a symbol of Yunnan’s rich food culture. 21. Crossing-the-bridge noodles are a traditional food from Kunming, Yunnan. 22. The chicken soup stayed hot because of the thick layer of oil on top. 23. People named the food to remember the scholar’s hard work. 24. When eating crossing-the-bridge noodles, you should add the ingredients into the soup slowly. 25. Crossing-the-bridge noodles are not only a special food but also stand for Yunnan’s food culture. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Phuket, Thailand A tsunami (海啸) may come soon, caused by a strong undersea earthquake. The waves can be very high and hurt people. If you are near the sea, go to high ground at once. Don’t stay in low places. Focus on the local news about it. Chongqing, China Heavy rain will come at 4:00 p.m. It will last over 8 hours. It may make low places full of water and cause traffic problems. Please stay at home if you can. If you have to go out, look out for falling things. Drivers should drive slowly. Moscow, Russia A snowstorm is coming at 6:00 p.m. It will bring strong winds and heavy snow. The snow can be 20—40 cm thick. Roads will be icy and hard to drive on. Please stay indoors and keep warm. If you are driving, stop in a safe place and wait. California, the USA A big wildfire is spreading rapidly. Strong winds make it worse. Thick smoke and high flames are dangerous. Stay away from fire areas. Close doors and windows to keep smoke out. Follow local evacuation (撤离) orders quickly. Prepare necessary things if you need to leave. 26. What should the people near the sea do when the tsunami comes? A. Go to a lower place. B. Go to high ground at once. C. Stay at home and close the windows. D. Hide under a strong desk. 27. How long will the heavy rain in Chongqing last? A. Less than 4 hours. B. Less than 6 hours. C. Over 8 hours. D. More than 10 hours. 28. Why will it be hard to drive on the roads in Moscow? A. Because roads will be icy. B. Because there is a big wildfire. C. Because there is a terrible tsunami. D. Because it is raining heavily. 29. Which is NOT true about the wildfire in California? A. It is spreading rapidly. B. Strong winds make it worse. C. People should stay near fire areas. D. People need to follow evacuation orders. 30. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To tell people to watch TV news. B. To show different places around the world. C. To teach drivers to drive carefully. D. To tell people how to keep safe in disasters. B Hans Christian Andersen is one of the most famous writers in the world. He was born on April 2, 1805, in Odense, Denmark. His family lived a very poor life. His father worked as a shoemaker, and his mother washed clothes for others. When Andersen was 11, his father died, so the boy had to leave school and go to work. He worked as a tailor (裁缝) and in a tobacco (烟草) factory, but he never stopped reading books. At the age of 14, Andersen moved to Copenhagen to become a singer and actor. Later, he started writing plays and poems. In 1835, he published his first fairy tale. From then on, he kept writing until he died. He wrote over 150 fairy tales in nearly 40 years. Children and adults all over the world love Andersen’s stories. Some of his most famous works include The Ugly Duckling, The Little Mermaid (美人鱼), The Emperor’s New Clothes, The Snow Queen and The Little Match Girl. Andersen once said, “Being born in a duck yard does not matter, if only you are hatched (孵化) from a swan’s egg.” Andersen died on August 4, 1875, in Copenhagen. People have translated his stories into more than 150 languages. A famous statue (雕塑) of the Little Mermaid stands by the sea in Copenhagen to remember him. People will always remember Hans Christian Andersen as the father of fairy tales. 31. Where was Hans Christian Andersen born? A. Copenhagen, Denmark. B. Odense, Denmark. C. Stockholm, Sweden. D. London, England. 32. What job did Andersen do before he became a writer? A. He was a teacher. B. He was a shoemaker. C. He was a singer and actor. D. He was a lawyer. 33. Which is the right order of Andersen’s life experiences? ① Andersen moved to Copenhagen. ② Andersen’s father died. ③ Andersen published his first fairy tale. ④ Andersen worked as a tailor. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ②→①→④→③ 34. Which of the following stories is NOT written by Andersen? A. The Little Mermaid. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Snow Queen. D. The Sleeping Beauty. 35. What does Andersen’s life teach us? A. Fairy tales are only for young children. B. Only rich people can become great writers. C. Hard work and a love for reading can lead to success. D. We should try all kinds of jobs when we are young. C Live streaming (网络直播) is very popular in China. Many people watch live streams every day on their phones or computers. It has become a big part of daily life for millions of Chinese people. Many young people in China dream of becoming live stream hosts. Successful hosts can make a lot of money from gifts, ads, and selling products. Some hosts have become famous online. However, being a host is not easy. It takes time, energy, and creativity to keep viewers interested. Hosts often need to stream for many hours a day and think of new ideas to stand out. Because live streaming is so big in China, the government has made rules to keep it safe and fair. For example, hosts cannot say bad words or show dangerous actions. There are also rules to protect young viewers from seeing things that are not suitable for their age. These rules help make sure that live streaming stays fun and positive for everyone. Live streaming in China is still growing. New technologies like faster internet and better phone cameras are making live streams look and sound better. In the future, more people may use live streaming for learning new skills, sharing their hobbies, or even taking online classes. Live streaming is not just a trend — it has become a new way for people to connect, share, and have fun. 36. According to the passage, why is being a live stream host not easy? A. Because it takes time, energy, and creativity. B. Because hosts need to buy expensive cameras. C. Because hosts must go to school every day. D. Because only famous people can become hosts. 37. How do successful live stream hosts make money according to the text? A. By selling their phones. B. By watching other people’s streams. C. From gifts, ads, and selling products. D. From the government support. 38. What rules has the government made for live streaming? A. Only adults can watch live streams. B. Hosts cannot sell products. C. Hosts must stream for at least 10 hours a day. D. Hosts cannot say bad words or show dangerous actions. 39. What does the passage say about the future of live streaming in China? A. It will disappear soon. B. Only game streaming will be popular. C. More people may use it for learning and sharing hobbies. D. The government will prevent teenagers from watching live streaming. 40. What is the main idea of the text? A. Live streaming is only for young people. B. Live streaming will be less popular in China. C. Live streaming hosts need to have many skills. D. Live streaming is becoming an important part of life in China. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In 2026, some cities and provinces in China give students short breaks in spring and autumn. These holidays are not too long but very meaningful. ____41____. Before you start your trip, remember these useful tips for a safe and enjoyable journey. ★ Plan ahead carefully. ____42____. Choose a proper destination and book tickets or hotels early to avoid the busy crowds. ★ Stay safe always. Always follow traffic rules. Wear a mask in crowded places. Keep your phone connected and remember your parents’ phone numbers in case you get lost. ★ ____43____. Spring is often rainy, and autumn can be cool. Bring a light jacket, an umbrella, and a pair of comfortable shoes. ★ Be a good traveler. Protect the environment—don’t litter or pick flowers. ____44____. ★ Eat healthily. Avoid dirty street food. Drink bottled water and always wash your hands before meals. ____45____! A. Check the weather before setting out B. Know about what food is good for you C. They allow students to relax, explore nature, and learn outside school D. They can make students learn to make a living on their own E. Respect local customs and be polite to the people you meet F. Follow the advice above and you will have a wonderful and unforgettable trip G. Think about what you like—mountains, beaches, or big cities 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The wind blows hard, and many golden ________ dance around in the street. (leaf) 47. I ________ get up at six thirty and walk to school with my best friend. (usual) 48. The little girl felt ________ when she saw a snake lying on the ground. (scare) 49. The teacher listened carefully and ________ to each student’s question patiently. (reply) 50. The great scientist made a lot of important ________ in science. (invent) 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Many plants and animals need to ________ water and sunshine to live well. (依靠) 52. ________, we must keep trying to make our dreams come true. (总之；简言之) 53. Chinese culture ________ Western culture in many ways. (与……不同) 54. We can chat with friends easily by using some popular ________ now. (社交软件) 55. Some wild animals are ________, so we must protect them well. (在危险中) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 阅读是生活中美好的乐事，既能丰盈身心、带来愉悦，也能让我们收获知识、明白人生道理。在你读过的各类书籍中，总有一本令你记忆犹新、印象深刻。请以“A Book That Left Me a Deep Impression”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍这本好书，内容需包含以下要点: 1.书籍的名称与作者； 2.简要介绍书籍的主要内容； 3.阐述这本书令你印象深刻的原因（例如：教会你坚持不懈、赋予你前行的勇气、让你懂得珍惜与感恩、助力个人成长等）。 要求: 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 语言通顺，条理清晰，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $