精品解析：云南省昆明市五华区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

五华区 2024—2025学年下学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，将答题卡交回、试题卷自己收好，以便讲评。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — You got first prize! What’s the key to your ________? — Communication and hard work. A. service B. reason C. success D. peace 2. The school offers a 15-minute break ________ two classes to help students relax. A. among B. between C. through D. across 3 The temperature is rising. Food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge. A. unless B. before C. since D. until 4. —________ you ever ________ Dounan Flower Market yet? —Yes I went there last year and saw different kinds of flowers. A. Do; visit B. Did; visit C. Have; visited D. Are; visiting 5. Now I ________ a bike to school instead of taking my father’s car, because I think riding a bike is good exercise. A. used to ride B. am used to ride C. used to riding D. am used to riding 6. As we all know digital products (数字产品) are popular with people in this modern society, ________ for children. A. especially B. recently C. possibly D. nearly 7. —Peter had a fight with his friend. What should he do? —He should talk to his friend ________ he can say he’s sorry. A. for example B. because of C. so that D. in order to 8. My mother was cooking while I ________ music. A. listened to B. have listened to C. is listening to D. was listening to 9. There is no doubt that he will ________ all the difficult problems in such a short time. A. clear out B. work out C. hand out D. try out 10. As we all know, reading is one of _________ ways to improve writing. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doodling (涂鸦) is more than just drawing. For many students, it is a way to show their feelings and ideas. Emily is one of ____11____. One sunny afternoon, Emily sat by the window and thought about her cat, Mimi. Mimi liked to run after butterflies. Emily smiled and ____12____ a pink crayon. She didn’t draw a normal cat. She gave Mimi butterfly wings (翅膀) and a small golden hat. In the sky, she added stars and rainbows (彩虹) — even though it was daytime. “This is ____13____ I want the world to be.” she said. Her drawings were always full of ____14____ ideas and dreams. Emily also drew when she felt sad. One time, her best friend moved away. Emily felt ____15____ and didn’t want to talk. She drew two girls on a long bridge. The colors were dark because she ____16____ her friend. After talking with her mom, she felt better and added sunshine and flowers to the picture. “Our ____17____ will always be strong.” she said. As time passed, Emily learned more about colors. She found that red, orange and yellow made people feel happy, ____18____ blue and green made people feel peaceful. She liked to mix them to show different meanings in her art. Emily doodled almost every day. Sometimes she finished a picture in one hour, and sometimes it ____19____ her longer. But she didn’t mind. Doodling made her feel free. Now, her room was full of drawings. Each one told a story. She knows that everyone can doodle— not just for fun, but to show what’s inside. Every picture showed part of her own world, full of ideas, feelings, and hope. For Emily, every line and color has a special ____20____. 11. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 12. A. put up B. got up C. set up D. picked up 13. A. what B. when C. where D. whether 14. A. boring B. creative C. weak D. clean 15. A. lonely B. alone C. fair D. unfair 16. A. hurt B. missed C. feared D. hated 17. A. pressure B. kindness C. silence D. friendship 18. A. so B. and C. but D. because 19. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost 20. A. ticket B. risk C. meaning D. number 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节、满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容、判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Yunnan is a province in China that grows about 98% of the country’s coffee. People have been growing coffee in Yunnan for many years, and now it is an important crop (作物) for farmers. Coffee is grown in many places like Pu’er, Baoshan, and Lincang, where there are large coffee farms. To make coffee, workers pick the red coffee fruit from the trees. Inside each fruit are coffee beans (豆). After picking, they wash the beans to clean them. Then, they dry the beans under the sun. This process (过程) called the “washed process”, helps the coffee taste fresh and clean. Yunnan’s coffee is famous for its light, fresh taste with flavors (风味) of flowers, fruits, and sometimes even chocolate. This makes it special from other coffee. Yunnan’s coffee is popular not only in China but also in many other countries. It is sold to places like Germany, the Netherlands. and the United States. In 2024, Yunnan sold millions of kilograms of coffee beans. In recent years, Yunnan Agricultural (农业) University started a coffee farming program. This program teaches students how to grow and sell coffee. Students learn skills for farming and making coffee. They also work with local farmers to improve their farming and business skills. As the coffee business progresses, more young people are happy to join and help make Yunnan’s coffee better. In 2025, President Xi Jinping visited Yunnan and spoke highly of the coffee, saying that Yunnan’s coffee could become a symbol of China. Yunnan’s coffee will become more famous around the world in the future. 21. Yunnan is the only place in China where coffee is grown. 22. The “washed process” includes picking washing, and drying the coffee beans under the sun. 23. Yunnan’s coffee is famous for having two flavors: fruit and nut. 24. Yunnan Agricultural University has started a program to teach students how to grow and sell coffee. 25. The text is mainly about how to make coffee in Yunnan. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever wondered how a small hole can make an image? This is called pinhole imaging (小孔成像). It works because light travels in straight lines. When light from an object goes through a small hole, it makes an upside-down image (倒像) on the other side. Let’s do a simple experiment (实验) to find out how it works! Materials: Experiment Steps: 1. Use the nail to make a small hole in the middle of the cardboard. 2. Put the candle in front of the cardboard and light the candle. 3. Then put the white paper behind the cardboard. 4. Move the cardboard or the paper until you see a shape on the white paper. Tips: 1. Do the experiment in a dark (黑暗的) room. You can see the image better when it’s dark around you. 2. Be careful and ask an adult to help you when it is necessary. 26. What material is NOT needed for the pinhole imaging experiment? A. Nail. B. Eraser. C. Candle. D. Cardboard. 27. Where should you put the candle? A. Behind the white paper. B. Under the cardboard. C. In front of the cardboard. D. On top of the white paper. 28. Which is the right order of the experiment? A. B. C. D. 29. You should do this experiment in a ________ room. A. dark B. cold C. noisy D. bright 30. Where can you most probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a cooking guide. C. In a history book. D. In a science magazine. B Lily and I wanted to turn the old reading room in our community (社区) into a warm reading corner. It had been locked for years, but we believed we could bring it back to life. To learn how to make our plan work, we joined a community service project (项目) called “Public Service.” We got many ideas. “Let’s make a book swap (交换) corner,” I said. “Bring a book, take a book!” We were very excited. We imagined soft chairs, quiet reading time, and neighbors enjoying books together. But when we visited the reading room, we felt a bit sad. The windows were broken, dust (灰尘) was everywhere, and the chairs were old. It looked worse than we thought. Was this really possible? We decided not to give up. We cleaned the floor, repaired tables and chairs, and painted the walls with bright colors. We brought books from our homes and placed them on bookcases. We even added a small reading board where people could write short notes. We didn’t know what would happen next—but we were ready to try. Soon, something wonderful happened. People stopped to look. Some took books and left new ones. A boy swapped his picture book for one about space. A girl left a story book and wrote, “Hope someone enjoys this!” A grandma gave us bookmarks. A father helped us build a new bookcase. As more neighbors joined in, the reading room became full of life again. Lily and I looked around. We smiled as we saw the new reading room. We felt proud. “It’s not the end. It’s just the beginning.” Lily said. 31. Why did Lily and the writer want to fix the reading room? A They wanted to win a reading prize. B. They hoped to help the school library. C. They wanted a place to enjoy reading. D. They planned to sell books to others. 32. How did Lily and the writer make the old reading room better? A. They paid money to fix the room. B. They put in new chairs and started a reading club. C. They cleaned, painted, and brought their own books. D. They changed it into a quiet place for music practice. 33. Which of the following shows the changes of the writer’s feelings? A. B. C. D. 34. What can we guess about the reading room later? A. It will be closed and used for work. B. It may turn into a small toy shop. C. It will only be used by the school. D. It may become better as more neighbors join. 35. What is the main idea of the whole text? A. Games are better than books for kids. B. A small idea brought people together. C. A reading room was moved to a school. D. Children should read only at home. C On April 24th, 2025, when China celebrated the 10th China Space Day, the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft (航天器) flew into space. Have you ever wondered how interesting life is for astronauts up there? Astronauts live very differently in space. Because there is little gravity (重力), they cannot cook food like we do on Earth. They eat special food that is made before they go into space. There are no real beds in space, so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags that are fixed to the wall. There is no “up” or “down” in space, so they can sleep in any position (位置). To stay healthy, they use special bikes to exercise every day. Spacewalks are also an important part of an astronaut’s job. When they go outside the space station, they wear space suits with about seven layers. These layers help protect them from very hot and very cold temperatures and from other dangers in space. During spacewalks, astronauts can fix broken parts and take care of the space station. The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in space for about six months. One of their jobs is to study zebrafish (斑马鱼). These small fish are like humans in some ways, so they help scientists learn how low gravity changes living things. Astronauts also study microbes (微生物). These studies may help us make better medicine. All of these help China get ready to send people to the Moon before 2030. These interesting jobs show how hard Chinese astronauts work. Their job is not easy, but it is very important. They also make young people like us want to dream big. Maybe one day, you could be an astronaut, flying in space and helping write the next part of human space history. 36. Why can’t astronauts cook like us on Earth according to the text? A. There is low gravity. B. The food is too hot. C. They have no kitchen. D. They don’t know how to cook. 37. What does the underlined word “layers” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Heavy tools for walking in space. B. Rooms where astronauts sleep. C. Thin parts that cover and protect the body. D. Machines used to help astronauts breathe. 38. How does the writer support the idea that astronauts’ work is important in Paragraph 4? A. By giving examples of their work in space. B. By telling a funny story about astronauts. C. By comparing astronauts with other people. D. By asking readers some questions. 39. Which of the following do the Shenzhou-20 team do in space according to the text? ①Astronauts study fish and microbes in space. ②Astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags. ③Astronauts take a walk on the moon. ④Astronauts ride special bikes to exercise. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 40. What is the writer’s main purpose (意图) of writing this text? A. To teach students how to become astronauts. B. To show space travel is only for scientists. C. To share knowledge and encourage young readers. D. To explain why space suits are expensive. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分、满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever watched A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》)? It shows us how great Chinese food is! Chinese food tells stories of our history and traditions. Yunnan’s foods are a part of China’s big family of food. ____41____ Love Hot Pot? Try the Mushroom (蘑菇) Kind. ____42____ People boil wild mushrooms in a hot soup. The soup is tasty and healthy. Families and friends enjoy it together. Look for Something Traditional? ____43____ Jianshui, a place in Yunnan, is famous for Steam Pot Chicken. The dish cooks in a special clay pot. As it cooks slowly, the chicken gets soft and the soup smells great. It’s a favorite dish for many people during festivals. Want Something Roasted and Crispy (脆的)? Don’t Miss These Snacks! In Dali, don’t miss the roasted milk fan (烤乳扇). Cooks roast it over an open fire until it gets a sweet taste. In Shiping, the roasted tofu is a local favorite. When it is cooked, the outside turns brown and a little crispy. ____44____ Many people like it because of this special taste. Need a Sweet Dessert? Taste Flower Cakes! In Kunming, flower cakes are amazing. Makers put those flower pieces into the cakes. ____45____ Yunnan’s foods show Chinese culture. If you’re crazy about eating, Yunnan is the perfect place for you! Come and try all the nice dishes here! A. Let’s visit Yunnan to try its great food! B. But the inside stays soft. C. Yunnan’s mushroom hot pot is a must-try. D. People line up early to get a table every morning. E. These dishes are only served during the New Year holiday. F. This makes them taste sweet and smell nice. G. Enjoy Steam Pot Chicken! 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分.满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Peter bought many ________ for his brother’s 12th birthday. (toy) 47. We had to stay at home because it rained ________. (heavy) 48. Teng Fei, no matter what happens, believe in ________, you are always the best. (you) 49. The ________ of AI helps us deal with problems more easily.(develop) 50. He has difficulty ________ himself to others because he is very shy. (introduce) 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分.满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. I love spending time with my ________ every evening. (家庭成员) 52. Her opinion ________ mine on how to solve the problem. (不同于……) 53. After dinner, we often ________ in the park near my home. (闲逛) 54. ________, the little girl could talk with me in English freely. (使我惊讶的是) 55. I still remember my ________ when I often played games with friends in the garden.(多彩的童年) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 劳动(Labour)能够使人自信并且可以提升自己。教育部发布了《义务教育劳动课程标准(2022年版)》，从2022年秋季开始劳动课正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在你的生活中，你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、种花、植树、喂养动物甚至田间劳作等。请以“Labour Makes Me a Better Person”为题，叙述你的一次劳动经历和感悟。或谈谈劳动给你带来的好处。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 五华区 2024—2025学年下学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，将答题卡交回、试题卷自己收好，以便讲评。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — You got first prize! What’s the key to your ________? — Communication and hard work. A. service B. reason C. success D. peace 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你得了第一名！你成功的秘诀是什么？——交流和努力。 考查名词辨析。service服务；reason原因；success成功；peace和平。根据“You got first prize!”可知得了第一名，说明成功了，因此是询问成功的秘诀。故选C。 2. The school offers a 15-minute break ________ two classes to help students relax. A. among B. between C. through D. across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校在两节课之间提供15分钟的休息时间，以帮助学生放松。 考查介词辨析。among在……之中，指三者或三者以上；between在……之间，指两者；through通过；across横过。根据“a 15-minute break…two classes”可知，此处指在两节课之间提供15分钟的休息时间。故选B。 3. The temperature is rising. Food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge. A. unless B. before C. since D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：温度在上升。除非我们把食物放进冰箱里，否则食物会很快变坏。 考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；before在……之前；since自从，既然；until直到……时候。根据句意可知，这里表示“如果不把食物放进冰箱，它就会很快变坏”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 4. —________ you ever ________ Dounan Flower Market yet? —Yes, I went there last year and saw different kinds of flowers. A. Do; visit B. Did; visit C. Have; visited D. Are; visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经参观过斗南花卉市场吗？——是的，我去年去过那里，看到了各种各样的花。 考查现在完成时。根据“you ever...Dounan Flower Market yet”可知，问句询问的是“是否曾经去过某地”，因此应用现在完成时（have/has done）。故选C。 5. Now I ________ a bike to school instead of taking my father’s car, because I think riding a bike is good exercise. A. used to ride B. am used to ride C. used to riding D. am used to riding 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我习惯于骑自行车上学，而不是坐我父亲的车，因为我认为骑自行车是很好的锻炼。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“Now”可知，说的是现在的情况，排除A；根据“because I think riding a bike is good exercise.”可知，说话人习惯了骑自行车上学。故选D。 6. As we all know, digital products (数字产品) are popular with people in this modern society, ________ for children. A. especially B. recently C. possibly D. nearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，在这个现代社会中，数字产品深受人们的喜爱，对孩子们来说尤其如此。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；recently最近；possibly可能；nearly几乎，差不多。根据“As we all know, digital products (数字产品) are popular with people in this modern society...for children.”可知，此处强调数字产品深受孩子们喜爱，故选A。 7. —Peter had a fight with his friend. What should he do? —He should talk to his friend ________ he can say he’s sorry. A. for example B. because of C. so that D. in order to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得和他的朋友打架了。他应该怎么做？——他应该和他的朋友谈谈，以便他能说对不起。 考查短语辨析。for example例如；because of因为；so that以便，后接句子；in order to为了，后接动词原形。分析句子结构可知，“he can say he’s sorry”是一个句子，且根据语境可知，彼得和朋友谈话的目的是为了道歉，所以空处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 8. My mother was cooking while I ________ music. A. listened to B. have listened to C. is listening to D. was listening to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听音乐的时候，妈妈正在做饭。 考查过去进行时。根据“My mother was cooking while I...music.”可知，此处强调两个动作同时进行，故此处用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 9. There is no doubt that he will ________ all the difficult problems in such a short time. A. clear out B. work out C. hand out D. try out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，他将在这么短的时间内解决所有难题。 考查动词短语辨析。clear out清理，清除；work out解决，算出；hand out分发；try out试验，尝试。根据句意“解决所有难题”可知，应选择work out。故选B。 10. As we all know, reading is one of _________ ways to improve writing. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，阅读是提高写作水平的最有效方法之一。 考查最高级用法。“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，故选D。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doodling (涂鸦) is more than just drawing. For many students, it is a way to show their feelings and ideas. Emily is one of ____11____. One sunny afternoon, Emily sat by the window and thought about her cat, Mimi. Mimi liked to run after butterflies. Emily smiled and ____12____ a pink crayon. She didn’t draw a normal cat. She gave Mimi butterfly wings (翅膀) and a small golden hat. In the sky, she added stars and rainbows (彩虹) — even though it was daytime. “This is ____13____ I want the world to be.” she said. Her drawings were always full of ____14____ ideas and dreams. Emily also drew when she felt sad. One time, her best friend moved away. Emily felt ____15____ and didn’t want to talk. She drew two girls on a long bridge. The colors were dark because she ____16____ her friend. After talking with her mom, she felt better and added sunshine and flowers to the picture. “Our ____17____ will always be strong.” she said. As time passed, Emily learned more about colors. She found that red, orange and yellow made people feel happy, ____18____ blue and green made people feel peaceful. She liked to mix them to show different meanings in her art. Emily doodled almost every day. Sometimes she finished a picture in one hour, and sometimes it ____19____ her longer. But she didn’t mind. Doodling made her feel free. Now, her room was full of drawings. Each one told a story. She knows that everyone can doodle— not just for fun, but to show what’s inside. Every picture showed part of her own world, full of ideas, feelings, and hope. For Emily, every line and color has a special ____20____. 11. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 12. A. put up B. got up C. set up D. picked up 13. A. what B. when C. where D. whether 14. A. boring B. creative C. weak D. clean 15. A. lonely B. alone C. fair D. unfair 16. A. hurt B. missed C. feared D. hated 17. A. pressure B. kindness C. silence D. friendship 18. A. so B. and C. but D. because 19. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost 20. A. ticket B. risk C. meaning D. number 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emily通过涂鸦表达情感和想法的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：Emily是他们中的一员。 they他们(主格)；them他们(宾格)；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。介词of后接宾格，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：Emily笑着拿起粉色蜡笔。 put up张贴；got up起床；set up建立；picked up拿起。根据“a pink crayon”及“She didn’t draw a normal cat.”可知，拿起一根粉色的蜡笔开始画画，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：这就是我理想中的世界。 what什么；when何时；where哪里；whether是否。此空作be的表语，应用what引导表语从句，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她的画作总是充满了创新的构思和美好的梦想。 boring无聊的；creative有创意的；weak虚弱的；clean干净的。根据“drawings were always full of … ideas and dreams”可知，画充满了有创意的构思，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：Emily感到孤独不想说话。 lonely孤独的；alone独自的；fair公平的；unfair不公平的。根据“One time, her best friend moved away.”及“Emily felt ”可知，好朋友搬走了，她感到孤单，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这些颜色显得很暗，因为她想念她的朋友了。 hurt伤害；missed想念；feared害怕；hated讨厌。根据“her best friend moved away”可知，好朋友搬走了，所以她很想念朋友，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们的友谊永远坚固。 pressure压力；kindness善良；silence沉默；friendship友谊。好朋友搬走了，她感到孤单，跟她妈妈聊完之后，明白和朋友之间的友谊会很坚固的，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：她发现红色、橙色和黄色能让人们感到快乐，蓝色和绿色则能让人们感到平静。 so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。“She found that red, orange and yellow made people feel happy”与“blue and green made people feel peaceful”是并列关系，故选B。 19题详解】 句意：有时要花更长时间。 took花费(时间)；spent花费(时间/金钱)；paid支付；cost花费(金钱)。固定搭配：it takes/took sb+一段时间，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：对于Emily来说，每条线和颜色都有特殊意义。 ticket票；risk风险；meaning意义；number数字。根据“every line and color has a special”可知，每条线和颜色都有特殊的意义，故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节、满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容、判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Yunnan is a province in China that grows about 98% of the country’s coffee. People have been growing coffee in Yunnan for many years, and now it is an important crop (作物) for farmers. Coffee is grown in many places like Pu’er, Baoshan, and Lincang, where there are large coffee farms. To make coffee, workers pick the red coffee fruit from the trees. Inside each fruit are coffee beans (豆). After picking, they wash the beans to clean them. Then, they dry the beans under the sun. This process (过程) called the “washed process”, helps the coffee taste fresh and clean. Yunnan’s coffee is famous for its light, fresh taste with flavors (风味) of flowers, fruits, and sometimes even chocolate. This makes it special from other coffee. Yunnan’s coffee is popular not only in China but also in many other countries. It is sold to places like Germany, the Netherlands. and the United States. In 2024, Yunnan sold millions of kilograms of coffee beans. In recent years, Yunnan Agricultural (农业) University started a coffee farming program. This program teaches students how to grow and sell coffee. Students learn skills for farming and making coffee. They also work with local farmers to improve their farming and business skills. As the coffee business progresses, more young people are happy to join and help make Yunnan’s coffee better. In 2025, President Xi Jinping visited Yunnan and spoke highly of the coffee, saying that Yunnan’s coffee could become a symbol of China. Yunnan’s coffee will become more famous around the world in the future. 21. Yunnan is the only place in China where coffee is grown. 22. The “washed process” includes picking, washing, and drying the coffee beans under the sun. 23. Yunnan’s coffee is famous for having two flavors: fruit and nut. 24. Yunnan Agricultural University has started a program to teach students how to grow and sell coffee. 25. The text is mainly about how to make coffee in Yunnan. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南咖啡的种植情况、特色风味、销售情况以及云南农业大学的咖啡种植项目等。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coffee is grown in many places like Pu’er, Baoshan, and Lincang, where there are large coffee farms.”可知，咖啡在许多地方都有种植，比如普洱、保山和临沧，这些地方都有大型的咖啡种植园，不是只有云南种植咖啡，故答案为F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make coffee, workers pick the red coffee fruit from the trees…After picking, they wash the beans to clean them. Then, they dry the beans under the sun. This process (过程) called the ‘washed process’”可知，“washed process”包括采摘咖啡豆、对其进行清洗以及在阳光下晾干，故答案为T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yunnan’s coffee is famous for its light, fresh taste with flavors (风味) of flowers, fruits, and sometimes even chocolate.”可知，云南的咖啡味道带有花香、果香，有时甚至还有巧克力的味道，故答案为F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In recent years, Yunnan Agricultural (农业) University started a coffee farming program. This program teaches students how to grow and sell coffee.”可知，该项目旨在教授学生如何种植和销售咖啡，故答案为T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To make coffee…”“Yunnan’s coffee is famous for its light…”“Yunnan’s coffee is popular not only in China but also in many other countries. It is sold to …”及“In recent years, Yunnan Agricultural (农业) University started a coffee farming program.”可知，本文主要介绍了云南咖啡的种植情况、特色风味、销售情况以及云南农业大学的咖啡种植项目等，不止是介绍了如何制作咖啡，故答案为F。 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever wondered how a small hole can make an image? This is called pinhole imaging (小孔成像). It works because light travels in straight lines. When light from an object goes through a small hole, it makes an upside-down image (倒像) on the other side. Let’s do a simple experiment (实验) to find out how it works! Materials: Experiment Steps: 1. Use the nail to make a small hole in the middle of the cardboard. 2. Put the candle in front of the cardboard and light the candle. 3. Then put the white paper behind the cardboard. 4. Move the cardboard or the paper until you see a shape on the white paper. Tips: 1. Do the experiment in a dark (黑暗的) room. You can see the image better when it’s dark around you. 2. Be careful and ask an adult to help you when it is necessary. 26. What material is NOT needed for the pinhole imaging experiment? A. Nail. B. Eraser. C. Candle. D. Cardboard. 27. Where should you put the candle? A. Behind the white paper. B. Under the cardboard. C. In front of the cardboard. D. On top of the white paper. 28. Which is the right order of the experiment? A. B. C. D. 29. You should do this experiment in a ________ room. A. dark B. cold C. noisy D. bright 30. Where can you most probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a cooking guide. C. In a history book. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于小孔成像实验的说明文。文章详细介绍了小孔成像实验的原理、所需材料、实验步骤以及一些注意事项，旨在让读者了解并能够进行该实验。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Materials”部分可知，实验所需材料有“nail（钉子）”“candle（蜡烛）”“cardboard（硬纸板）”，并未提及“eraser（橡皮）”。所以小孔成像实验不需要的材料是橡皮，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experiment Steps”中的“Put the candle in front of the cardboard and light the candle.”可知，应该把蜡烛放在硬纸板前面。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experiment Steps”可知，实验步骤为：首先用钉子在硬纸板中间弄一个小孔；然后把蜡烛放在硬纸板前面并点燃蜡烛；接着把白纸放在硬纸板后面；最后移动硬纸板或纸，直到在白纸上看到形状。观察选项中的图片顺序，C选项符合实验步骤。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tips”中的“Do the experiment in a dark (黑暗的) room. You can see the image better when it’s dark around you.”可知，应该在黑暗的房间里做这个实验。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了小孔成像实验，属于科学实验范畴，最有可能在科学杂志上读到这篇文章。A选项“In a storybook.（在故事书中）”；B选项“In a cooking guide.（在烹饪指南中）”；C选项“In a history book.（在历史书中）”；D选项“In a science magazine.（在科学杂志中）”。故选D。 B Lily and I wanted to turn the old reading room in our community (社区) into a warm reading corner. It had been locked for years, but we believed we could bring it back to life. To learn how to make our plan work, we joined a community service project (项目) called “Public Service.” We got many ideas. “Let’s make a book swap (交换) corner,” I said. “Bring a book, take a book!” We were very excited. We imagined soft chairs, quiet reading time, and neighbors enjoying books together. But when we visited the reading room, we felt a bit sad. The windows were broken, dust (灰尘) was everywhere, and the chairs were old. It looked worse than we thought. Was this really possible? We decided not to give up. We cleaned the floor, repaired tables and chairs, and painted the walls with bright colors. We brought books from our homes and placed them on bookcases. We even added a small reading board where people could write short notes. We didn’t know what would happen next—but we were ready to try. Soon, something wonderful happened. People stopped to look. Some took books and left new ones. A boy swapped his picture book for one about space. A girl left a story book and wrote, “Hope someone enjoys this!” A grandma gave us bookmarks. A father helped us build a new bookcase. As more neighbors joined in, the reading room became full of life again. Lily and I looked around. We smiled as we saw the new reading room. We felt proud. “It’s not the end. It’s just the beginning.” Lily said. 31. Why did Lily and the writer want to fix the reading room? A. They wanted to win a reading prize. B. They hoped to help the school library. C. They wanted a place to enjoy reading. D. They planned to sell books to others. 32. How did Lily and the writer make the old reading room better? A. They paid money to fix the room. B. They put in new chairs and started a reading club. C. They cleaned, painted, and brought their own books. D. They changed it into a quiet place for music practice. 33. Which of the following shows the changes of the writer’s feelings? A. B. C. D. 34. What can we guess about the reading room later? A. It will be closed and used for work. B. It may turn into a small toy shop. C. It will only be used by the school. D. It may become better as more neighbors join. 35 What is the main idea of the whole text? A. Games are better than books for kids. B. A small idea brought people together. C. A reading room was moved to a school. D. Children should read only at home. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lily和作者如何通过自己的努力将一个废弃的社区阅览室改造成温馨的阅读角，以及这个项目如何逐渐吸引社区居民参与，最终使阅读室重获生机的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily and I wanted to turn the old reading room in our community into a warm reading corner.”可知，Lily和作者想将社区的旧阅览室改造成一个温馨的阅读角，说明他们想要一个享受阅读的地方。选项C“他们想要一个享受阅读的地方”，符合文意。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We cleaned the floor, repaired tables and chairs, and painted the walls with bright colors. We brought books from our homes and placed them on bookcases.”可知，他们打扫地板，修理桌椅，用鲜艳的颜色粉刷墙壁，还从家里带来书放在书架上。选项C“他们打扫、粉刷并带来了自己的书”，符合文意。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But when we visited the reading room, we felt a bit sad.”、“We decided not to give up.”以及“We smiled as we saw the new reading room. We felt proud.”可知，作者一开始是兴奋的，看到阅览室后感到有点悲伤，然后决定不放弃，最后看到新的阅览室后感到自豪。因此，作者的情感变化应该是从兴奋到悲伤，再到自豪。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As more neighbors joined in, the reading room became full of life again.”以及Lily的话“It’s not the end. It’s just the beginning.”可以推测，随着更多邻居的加入，阅览室可能会变得更好。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Lily和作者想要改造阅览室，并通过努力和邻居们的参与，最终使阅览室焕发了新生的故事。这体现了一个小小的想法将人们聚集在一起的力量。选项B“一个小小的想法将人们聚集在一起”，符合文意。故选B。 C On April 24th, 2025, when China celebrated the 10th China Space Day, the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft (航天器) flew into space. Have you ever wondered how interesting life is for astronauts up there? Astronauts live very differently in space. Because there is little gravity (重力), they cannot cook food like we do on Earth. They eat special food that is made before they go into space. There are no real beds in space, so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags that are fixed to the wall. There is no “up” or “down” in space, so they can sleep in any position (位置). To stay healthy, they use special bikes to exercise every day. Spacewalks are also an important part of an astronaut’s job. When they go outside the space station, they wear space suits with about seven layers. These layers help protect them from very hot and very cold temperatures and from other dangers in space. During spacewalks, astronauts can fix broken parts and take care of the space station. The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in space for about six months. One of their jobs is to study zebrafish (斑马鱼). These small fish are like humans in some ways, so they help scientists learn how low gravity changes living things. Astronauts also study microbes (微生物). These studies may help us make better medicine. All of these help China get ready to send people to the Moon before 2030. These interesting jobs show how hard Chinese astronauts work. Their job is not easy, but it is very important. They also make young people like us want to dream big. Maybe one day, you could be an astronaut, flying in space and helping write the next part of human space history. 36. Why can’t astronauts cook like us on Earth according to the text? A. There is low gravity. B. The food is too hot. C. They have no kitchen. D. They don’t know how to cook. 37. What does the underlined word “layers” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Heavy tools for walking in space. B. Rooms where astronauts sleep. C. Thin parts that cover and protect the body. D. Machines used to help astronauts breathe. 38. How does the writer support the idea that astronauts’ work is important in Paragraph 4? A. By giving examples of their work in space. B. By telling a funny story about astronauts. C. By comparing astronauts with other people. D. By asking readers some questions. 39. Which of the following do the Shenzhou-20 team do in space according to the text? ①Astronauts study fish and microbes in space. ②Astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags. ③Astronauts take a walk on the moon. ④Astronauts ride special bikes to exercise. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 40. What is the writer’s main purpose (意图) of writing this text? A. To teach students how to become astronauts. B. To show space travel is only for scientists. C. To share knowledge and encourage young readers. D. To explain why space suits are expensive. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以中国航天日为契机，介绍了神舟二十号航天员的太空生活与工作。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because there is little gravity (重力), they cannot cook food like we do on Earth.”可知，因为太空的重力很小，故选A。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“These layers help protect them from very hot and very cold temperatures and from other dangers in space.”可知，“layers”有助于保护宇航员免受极热和极冷的环境影响，以及抵御太空中的其他危险，故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One of their jobs is to study zebrafish ”及“Astronauts also study microbes (微生物). These studies may help us make better medicine.”可知，列举斑马鱼研究、微生物实验等具体案例来论证宇航员的工作具有重要意义这一观点的，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To stay healthy, they use special bikes to exercise every day.”“There are no real beds in space, so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags that are fixed to the wall.”“One of their jobs is to study zebrafish ”及“Astronauts also study microbes”可知，宇航员们可以在太空骑特殊的自行车来锻炼，睡在固定在墙壁上的睡袋里，研究斑马鱼和微生物，故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“These interesting jobs show how hard Chinese astronauts work.”及“They also make young people like us want to dream big.”可知，作者的目的是分享有关太空的知识，以此激励年轻的读者，故选C。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分、满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever watched A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》)? It shows us how great Chinese food is! Chinese food tells stories of our history and traditions. Yunnan’s foods are a part of China’s big family of food. ____41____ Love Hot Pot? Try the Mushroom (蘑菇) Kind. ____42____ People boil wild mushrooms in a hot soup. The soup is tasty and healthy. Families and friends enjoy it together. Look for Something Traditional? ____43____ Jianshui, a place in Yunnan, is famous for Steam Pot Chicken. The dish cooks in a special clay pot. As it cooks slowly, the chicken gets soft and the soup smells great. It’s a favorite dish for many people during festivals. Want Something Roasted and Crispy (脆的)? Don’t Miss These Snacks! In Dali, don’t miss the roasted milk fan (烤乳扇). Cooks roast it over an open fire until it gets a sweet taste. In Shiping, the roasted tofu is a local favorite. When it is cooked, the outside turns brown and a little crispy. ____44____ Many people like it because of this special taste. Need a Sweet Dessert? Taste Flower Cakes! In Kunming, flower cakes are amazing. Makers put those flower pieces into the cakes. ____45____ Yunnan’s foods show Chinese culture. If you’re crazy about eating, Yunnan is the perfect place for you! Come and try all the nice dishes here! A Let’s visit Yunnan to try its great food! B. But the inside stays soft. C. Yunnan’s mushroom hot pot is a must-try. D. People line up early to get a table every morning. E. These dishes are only served during the New Year holiday. F. This makes them taste sweet and smell nice. G. Enjoy Steam Pot Chicken! 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. G 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南特色美食及其文化意义。 【41题详解】 根据“Yunnan’s foods are a part of China’s big family of food.”可知，此处需要过渡到具体美食介绍，A选项“让我们去云南品尝美食吧！”最符合，故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“Love Hot Pot? Try the Mushroom (蘑菇) Kind.”可知，此处需要介绍蘑菇火锅，C选项“云南蘑菇火锅必尝”最贴切，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Look for Something Traditional?”可知，此处需要推荐传统菜，G选项“品尝汽锅鸡！”最匹配，故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“the outside turns brown and a little crispy”可知，此处需要对比外脆内软的特点，B选项“但内部保持柔软”最合适，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Makers put those flower pieces into the cakes”可知，此处需要说明花饼的风味特点，F选项“这使它们尝起来香甜、闻起来美妙”最恰当，故选F。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分.满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Peter bought many ________ for his brother’s 12th birthday. (toy) 【答案】toys 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得为他弟弟的12岁生日买了许多玩具。由句意及所给单词“toy”可知，此处需用其复数形式表示泛指“许多玩具”。因为“many”后接可数名词复数，所以toy应变为toys。故填toys。 47. We had to stay at home because it rained ________. (heavy) 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不得不待在家里，因为雨下得很大。由句意及所给单词“heavy”可知，此处需用其副词形式来修饰动词“rained”，表示雨下得大的程度。heavy的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。 48. Teng Fei, no matter what happens, believe in ________, you are always the best. (you) 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：Teng Fei，无论发生什么，相信你自己，你总是最棒的。由句意及所给单词“you”可知，此处表达的是“相信你自己”，应该用反身代词。此处指“Teng Fei”自己，所以用yourself。故填yourself。 49. The ________ of AI helps us deal with problems more easily.(develop) 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能的发展使我们能够更轻松地解决各种问题。句中缺少主语，冠词“The”后用develop的名词形式development表示“发展”，作不可数名词用。故填development。 50. He has difficulty ________ himself to others because he is very shy. (introduce) 【答案】introducing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很难向别人介绍自己，因为他很害羞。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，空处应用动名词形式。故填introducing。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分.满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. I love spending time with my ________ every evening. (家庭成员) 【答案】family members 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢每天晚上和我家庭成员共度时光。“家庭成员”对应的英文表达是family member，且根据语境可知，此处不是指某一个家庭成员，而是泛指多个家庭成员，所以应该用其复数形式family members。故填family members。 52. Her opinion ________ mine on how to solve the problem. (不同于……) 【答案】is different from 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对于如何解决这个问题的看法与我的不同。be different from“不同于……”，形容词短语，此句是一般现在时，主语opinion是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is different from。 53. After dinner, we often ________ in the park near my home. (闲逛) 【答案】hang out 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我们经常在我家附近的公园里闲逛。hang out“闲逛”，根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，根据we可知，动词用原形，故填hang out。 54. ________, the little girl could talk with me in English freely. (使我惊讶的是) 【答案】To my surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：使我惊讶的是，这个小女孩可以自由地用英语和我交谈。to my surprise“使我惊讶的是”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填To my surprise。 55. I still remember my ________ when I often played games with friends in the garden.(多彩的童年) 【答案】colorful childhood##colourful childhood 【解析】 【详解】句意：我仍然记得我多彩的童年，那时我经常和朋友们在花园里玩游戏。由句意及中文提示“多彩的童年”可知，此处需用名词childhood表示“童年”，且“多彩的”应用形容词colourful/colorful来修饰childhood。故填colorful childhood/colourful childhood。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 劳动(Labour)能够使人自信并且可以提升自己。教育部发布了《义务教育劳动课程标准(2022年版)》，从2022年秋季开始劳动课正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在你的生活中，你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、种花、植树、喂养动物甚至田间劳作等。请以“Labour Makes Me a Better Person”为题，叙述你的一次劳动经历和感悟。或谈谈劳动给你带来的好处。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Labour Makes Me a Better Person Last summer, I helped my grandparents grow vegetables in their garden. At first, I thought it would be easy, but I soon realized I was wrong. I learned to dig the soil, plant seeds, water the plants, and remove weeds. Though the work was tiring, I felt proud when I saw the plants growing. This experience taught me a lot. Labour is not only a good way to exercise, but also helps develop independence. Through hard work, I have become more responsible and confident. In a word, we should try our best to do something simple in our daily life. Let’s take action now and make ourselves better through labour! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述自己的一次劳动经历和感悟； 第二步，谈谈劳动带来的好处； 第三步，总结概括。 [亮点词汇] ①at first起初 ②not only…but also不但……而且 ③in a word总而言之 [高分句型] ①Though the work was tiring, I felt proud when I saw the plants growing.（though引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$