Unit 1 Section Ⅰ（课件PPT）-【精讲精练】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

该高中英语课件围绕“关系”主题，系统涵盖听力词汇储备（重点单词、短语）、逻辑推理策略（身份及关系推断）、核心词汇用法（如humour、host等）及随堂演练，通过词汇积累搭建基础，策略指导衔接应用，形成从输入到输出的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合思维品质（通过对话语境词汇如“your classes”“graduate”推断身份关系，培养分析推断能力）、文化意识（设置文化素养目标，引导了解文化背景）和学习能力（运用思维导图梳理知识脉络）。实例丰富如听力策略例题解析，助力学生提升语言理解与表达能力，也为教师提供结构化教学资源，优化教学效率。

Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 栏目导航 听力策略指导 02 核心知识•关键能力 03 随堂演练•巩固提升 04 听力词汇储备 01 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 close reliable quality feeling humour responsibility 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 crazy keen considerate patient outgoing respect affection understanding 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 support encourage sorrow departure upset easy-going miss naughty 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 make friends with be ready to help others get along well with be full of strength feel encouraged long to see sb 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 play tricks on be in good health take care of pay attention to 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 核心知识•关键能力 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1     栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 humorous has a great sense of humour 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1     栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 will host hostesses to be/play host to such people 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1     栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 to for to know were grateful that would be grateful if you could give me some advice 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 随堂演练•巩固提升 栏目导航 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 be closest to have a...personality an interest in... great/good/wonderful memories feel confident in winning 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 a particular occasion feel upset about be on one's side/stand by sb get along well with... trust/believe in sb 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 passionate traits occasional incredible 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 grateful emotional secondary extremely 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 getting along well with made friends with a sense of humour 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 kind/friendly to extremely confident full of energy 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 communicate with share happiness and sorrow last forever 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 谢谢观看 栏目导航 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 1 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．_____ adj.密切的，亲密的 2．________ adj.可靠的，可信赖的 3．________ n.品质，特性 4．_______ n.情感 5．______ n.幽默 6．______________ n.责任 7．_____ adj.疯狂的，痴迷的 8．____ adj.热衷的，着迷的；强烈的 9．___________ adj.体贴的，关怀的 10．_______ adj.有耐心 11．________ adj.外向的 12．_______ v.&n.尊敬 13．_________ n.喜爱，钟爱，爱慕 14．_____________ n.理解 15．_______ n.&v.支持 16．_________ vt.鼓励，促进 17．______ n.悲伤 18．_________ n.离别，分别 19．_____ adj.沮丧的，不安的 20．__________ adj.随和的 21．____ vt.想念，思念；错过 22．_______ adj.调皮的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．_________________与……交朋友 2．_______________________ 乐于助人 3．___________________ 与……相处融洽 4．___________________充满力量 5．_______________ 感受到鼓舞 6．______________渴望见到某人 7．______________戏弄…… 8．_________________健康良好 9．____________ 照顾…… 10．________________ 注意…… 逻辑推理之身份及关系 逻辑推理是考生在英语听力中的必备技能。身份和关系推断是高考听力中经常考查的内容。谈话双方的身份和关系是一定的，只不过有的身份和关系是长时间的或永久性的，如：父子、母女、兄弟姐妹、师生、同学或上下级关系；而有的身份和关系是临时的、短暂的，如：店员和顾客、医生和病人、司机与乘客等。另外还有的关系，从表面上看似乎没有关系，如：在街上问路的人，其实他们的关系属于“陌生人”。 此类试题的选择通常是基于对话发生的语境和环境进行判断的。 一、根据交际的话语进行判断 　What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Schoolmates. B．Colleagues. C．Roommates. Text M：Hi，Sue.How's it going? W：Oh，hi，Frank，just fine.How are your classes? M：Pretty good.I'm glad this is my last term here，though. W：Why is that？I thought you were enjoying school. M：I was.But now I'm getting tired of it.I'm ready for the real world. W：What are you planning to do when you graduate? M：First，I want to get a job as a computer programmer，and then after five years or so，I'd like to start my own business. W：Sounds good.I still have three terms to go until I'm done. M：You'll make it for sure.Well，see you later. W：Bye. 【分析】　根据听力内容中的“your classes”“when you graduate”“three terms to go”，我们可以推断对话双方为同学关系。故此题选A。 二、根据交际的环境进行判断 　What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Salesperson and customer. B．Homeowner and cleaner. C．Husband and wife. Text W：Hi，I'm phoning to tell you that I have to do extra work in the office and will work longer than usual. M：When will you come back home? W：At around 6：00，half an hour later，than ever. M：Shall we eat out in the restaurant opposite our flat? W：OK，it's up to you. M：I will make a call to the restaurant for a table near the window. 【分析】　根据听力材料中表示环境的词汇“office”“home”以及“our flat”我们可以推断出对话双方为“夫妻”关系。故此题选C。 [重点词汇] 1．humour n.幽默感 full of humour　充满幽默 a sense of humour　幽默感 humorous adj.　诙谐的；幽默的 He is full of sense of humour by his born. 他是个天生就充满幽默感的人。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He was quite ________(humor), and I liked that about him. ②He ___________________________(很有幽默感) and a really friendly，outgoing personality. 2．host vt.主办；做……的东道主 n.主人；主持人 host the Olympics　主办奥运会 be/play host to　招待；接待 host country　东道主；主办国 host family　寄宿家庭；接待留学生的家庭 hostess n.　女主人；女主持人 Who will be the host for tonight's program? 谁是今晚的节目主持人？ My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer. (2025·全国一卷) 我和妻子想在初夏举办一场小型聚会，与亲友们分享我们的新家。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①China _________ (host) an exhibition of international garment machinery. ②Air _________(host) all smile when they serve the passengers. ③None felt happy ____________________________(招待这样的人). 3．grateful adj.感激的，感谢的 (be) grateful to sb for sth　因某事感激某人 (be) grateful to do sth　感谢…… (be) grateful that...　感谢…… I would be grateful if you could...　如果您能……我将不胜感激 gratefully adv.　感激地 I'm so grateful to you for your encouragement and I'm writing to tell you that I have made great progress in maths. 非常感谢你的鼓励，我写信是要告诉你，我在数学方面已取得了巨大的进步。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She was grateful __ him ___ being so good to her. ②She will be very grateful _______ (know)what you have done for her. ③All the guests __________________(感激) the host was thoughtful and satisfied everyone's need. ④I _______________________________________________(如果您能给我一些建议，将不胜感激). Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．_____________与……最亲近 2．____________________拥有……品质 3．_________________对……的兴趣 4．_____________________________美好记忆 5．_________________________ 感到有把握赢 6．_____________________ 特殊时刻 7．________________ 对……沮丧 8．____________________________ 支持某人 9．______________________ 与……相处融洽 10．___________________ 信任某人 Ⅱ.单词拼写/单句语法填空 1．She is a___________(具有强烈信念的)，beautiful woman of 50. 2．His generosity is one of his good ______(品质). 3．He spent five years in Paris，with __________(偶尔的) visits to London for English learning. 4．The after-school activities have brought __________(极好的) effect on building our confidence. 5．Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very ________(感激的) to the animal. 6．(2025·北京卷)Social comparisons do，of course，often get us into ____________(emotion) trouble. 7．All other considerations are _________(second) to his safety. 8．It is__________(extreme) important to build up self-confidence. Ⅲ.根据情景补全对话 (Situation: A teacher has to leave for a certain reason.She talks about her students.) M：Those kids are gonna miss you so much. W：I'll miss them, too. 1 ．They always played tricks on me and paid no attention to my class. 2 M： 3 W：I'm sorry，but you know my parents are not in good health. 4 M：I understand. 5 W：Thanks，Mr Anderson.I will. A．I really don't want you to leave. B．You can come back anytime you want. C．But as time went by，we gradually began to understand each other and now we feel like a family. D．I have to take care of them. E．You know when I first came here，they were so naughty. 答案　1—5　ECADB Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成对话 W：What do you think of the class，Mr Smith? M：Excellent！I am 1._______________________(与……相处融洽) the students and have 2.__________________(与……交朋友) some of them. W：Would you like to talk in detail? M：Sure.The monitor，Jack，is my best friend with 3.________________ (幽默感). W：How about Tom，sitting in the back? M：Oh，he is 4._________________ (对……友善)others and 5.___________________(极其自信).He is always 6.______________(精力充沛). W：My nephew，love you very much.He thinks your classes are interesting and creative. M：For him，it's important for friends to 7.________________(与……交流) each other and 8.__________________________(风雨同舟). W：Yeah！Everyone needs friendship. M：It is true that friendship will 9.____________(永存). $