选择性必修第1册 Unit 1 Relationships（课件PPT）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 主题语境：人与社会——人际关系 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 目 录 微检测·课前验收 01 攻难点·核心突破 02 提素能·双写培优 03 CONTENTS 知能达标训练 04 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 01 微检测·课前验收 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 practical belong deadline delays 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 manner 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 defence reserved distracted innovations preference prefers 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 find paper­cutting very easy If only I had lived in his times The first day he wore them, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 Not once did I have access to 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 02 攻难点·核心突破 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 to compared grateful 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 gratefully in gratitude for 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 of chatting 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 in Lacking were lacking in/lacked cooking experience Though lacking cooking experience For lack of cooking experience 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 of presentation 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 be enjoyed presence at ruin the present by worrying about the future 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 cherishing saving/to save be worth the effort is well worth watching is very worthy to be watched/of being watched 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 it is very worthwhile watching/to watch it is worthwhile to consider this plan, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 To to admit 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 was so ashamed that So ashamed was I that with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 demanding demanded demands to know 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 demanding (should) be cautious and careful (should) clean up the kitchen/to clean up the kitchen 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 manners in 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 it is bad manners to interrupt others She treated her friends in a rude manner 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 before/ahead of the deadline for in order to meet the deadline. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 to complaint of/about complain to you that 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 appointment 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 for appointed had arrived at the appointed time you have been appointed as/to be chairman of 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 competitors compete competition 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 competitive with traditionally We will compete with/against other volleyball teams in the competition to compete for the championship. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 belonged belongings 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 belonging I belong to a painting club, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 but In contrast with/to My sister's diligence makes a contrast with my laziness. a 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 刺激 紧张的 控制，操纵 屈从 副的 飞速上涨 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 to with 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 association associated There are many serious health problems associated with smoking are associated with 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 out to stand by 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 of on 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 On behalf of those who feel like making progress Representing our school, On behalf of our school, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 off on 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 in the best person to take up the job 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 to recognize to think to help to retire the last one to come into 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 That Whether How 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 That my parents always treat me as a little child What impressed me most was 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 were wins would be If only you would try again. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 from time to time stand by set off used to end up 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 deadline for take up on behalf of gave up have access to 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 is passionate about organising a sense of humour lacks confidence for the first time associate with had no access to In reality 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 03 提素能·双写培优 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 应用文写作运用——感谢信(人际沟通与社会交往) I'm writing to sincerely express my gratitude to you for your help 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 What impressed me most when I was upset you were concerned about me, djust to living independently abroad without which my courses couldn't have worked out well 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 to experience the perfect combination of culture and nature 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 续写能力提升 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 why fossil fuels led to acid rains began pouring was upset complained about/of the heavy rain with my deskmate bent over not to chatter away and be distracted Ashamed and embarrassed tears of shame flowing down my cheeks a bit depressed was really grateful to him for reminding me 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 04 知能达标训练 点击进入Word 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 谢谢观看 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 1 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Can you give some examples of the _________ (实际的) applications VR has？(译林选必二U4) 2．The four countries that ______ (属于) to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.(人教必修二U4) 3．As the ________ (最后期限) approached, I had to stay up all night working on my laptop to complete it.(译林选必四U4) 4．Check the address of the interview, decide what mode of transport to use and allow extra time for traffic ______ (推迟)．(译林选必四U3) 5．For example, if you are a business person negotiating with a large enterprise about a deal, you should do it face to face, using formal language in a straightforward ______ (方式)．(译林选必四U2) Ⅱ.语境运用 1．The problem lay in the large amounts spent on _______ (defend)． 2．English people are supposed to be very ________ (reserve), but Pete is the exception that proves the rule—he'll chat to anyone! 3．Charlotte seemed too __________ (distract) to give him much attention. 4．Farmers are introducing ___________ (innovate) which increase the productivity. 5．The headmaster has a __________ that he _______ overseas Chinese students highly and encourages them to return home to start their own careers.(prefer) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．如果你坚持练习，你就会发现剪纸很简单。 (find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) You will ____________________________ if you keep practising it. 2．要是我生活在他的时代，听从他的教导就好了！(if only引导的虚拟条件句) ________________________________ and listened to his guidance! 3．他第一天穿上它们就赶上了一场大雨。(the first day引导的时间状语从句) ____________________________he was caught in a very heavy shower of rain. 4．我一次也没有机会参加那个著名教育学家的报告。(否定词置于句首的倒装) _____________________________ attending the presentation of the famous educationalist. [日积月累·联想发散] “旅行”名词家族 聚集­ing/­ed结尾的形容词 “可怕的”高频形容词 ①journey (长途)旅行 ②tour (观光)旅行 ③travel 旅行 ④voyage 航行；航海 ⑤trip (短途)旅行；外出 ⑥outing 远足 ①astonishing 令人十分惊讶的 ②astonished 感到十分惊讶的 ③frightening 令人恐惧的 ④frightened 受惊的；受恐吓的 ⑤terrifying 令人恐惧的 ⑥terrified 感到害怕的 ⑦disappointing 令人失望的 ⑧disappointed 感到失望的 ①awesome 可怕的 ②frightening 吓人的；可怕的 ③alarming 令人惊恐的 ④awful 可怕的；惊人的 ⑤horrible 恐怖的 ⑥terrible 可怕的 ⑦terrifying 极其可怕的；吓人的 [核心单词] (1)be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人 I would be grateful if...如果……我将不胜感激 (2)with gratitude 感谢地 in gratitude for 以表达对……的感激，以感谢 ①I'm extremely grateful __ all the teachers for their help. ②My childhood is quite happy ________ (compare) with hers. I am ________ (gratitude) that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of education.(2024·全国甲卷) ③I said __________ (grateful), hugging them in my weak muddy arms.(2024·山东威海模拟) ④为感谢你为我所做的一切，我想明天请你去吃饭，可以吗？ Will you let me take you out to dinner tomorrow ________________ what you've done? (1)lack sth 缺少某物(不用于被动语态) lack for nothing 一无所缺；应有尽有 (2)for lack of...因缺乏…… a lack of sth 缺乏某物 (3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in...缺少…… ①Because of their lack __ self­discipline, they're more easily addicted to ________ (chat) online or playing games.(2022·全国乙卷) ②Though he is rich in knowledge, he is lacking __ relevant experience. ③_______ (lack) confidence has prevented him from accomplishing his goal. ④尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验，但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) a．Though they _________________________________________，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice. b．_________________________________，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.(省略句) c．______________________________，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.(介词短语) [点津]　(1)lack作名词时，常与介词of连用； (2)lack作动词时可用作及物动词，其后直接接宾语，但不可用于被动语态； (3)形容词lacking常与介词in连用。 (1)oral presentation 口头报告/演讲 (2)at present 目前，现在 (3)present sth to sb 向某人赠送某物 (4)be present at 出席，到场，参加 ①After a short while, in the company __ my classmates, I appeared at the award ____________ (present)and immediately became the focus in the big hall.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can __________ (enjoy) in the ________ (present) of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③There were 200 people present __ the meeting. ④你改变不了过去，但如果你忧虑未来，将会毁了现在。(读后续写之主旨升华) You can't change the past, but you can ______________________________ _______________． (1)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth ,某事值得做 (2)sth be （well） worth doing 某事（非常）值得被做 sth be worth the money/an effort/a try 某事值得花钱/努力/一试 sth be worth it 某事值得一做 (3)sth/sb be worthy ①More importantly, the festival brought me lovely memories and friendships worth __________ (cherish) forever.(2022·浙江首考) ②Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile ______________ (save) his music. ③The good news is that it's simple to learn and can ___________________ (值得努力)． ④我认为，这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。 →Personally speaking, the opening ceremony of the music festival ___________ __________．(worth) →As far as I'm concerned, the opening ceremony of the music festival _____________________________________________．(worthy) →From my point of view, _______________________________________ the opening ceremony of the music festival.(worthwhile) ⑤对于我们大多人来说，这个计划值得考虑，因为它对那些需要的人有益。(应用文之倡议信) For most of us, ________________________________________which is of great benefit to those in need. [点津]　worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。 (1)be ashamed of sb/sth 为某人/事感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth 耻于做某事 (2)It is a shame that/to do...真可惜…… to one's shame 令某人惭愧的是…… (3)shame sb 使某人感到羞愧 ①__ her shame, she gained back all the weight she'd lost. ②I'm ashamed ________ (admit) that I've never read any of his books. ③我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞。(读后续写之羞愧) →I ___________________ I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart. →_____________________ I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart. ④Tom threw himself into his mother's arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(读后续写之心理描写) a．Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, ___________________________ _________________________________．(with复合结构) b．Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, __________________________ ___________________________________．(独立主格结构) (1)demand (of sb) to do sth 要求(某人)做某事 demand that...(should) do sth 要求……做某事(从句用虚拟语气) (2)a demand for...对……的需(要)求 be in great demand 需求量很大；供不应求 meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 ①Because it was a _________ task，the manager ________ that we (should) work extra hours to meet customers' _______．(demand) ②My father came down and demanded _______ (know) what had happened. ③It turns out that such robots can help with the most _________ (demand) tasks. ④因为摘苹果需要爬树，农民们要求我们谨慎小心。(应用文之事件报道) Because picking apples involved climbing trees, the farmers demanded that we ________________________________． ⑤父亲要求双胞胎在他帮忙做早餐时把厨房打扫干净。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) Father demanded the twins _________________________________________ ____________ when he helped make breakfast. in the manner of...用……的方式 in a．..manner以……的方式 good manners有礼貌 bad manners没礼貌 It's good/bad manners to do sth 做某事是有/无礼貌的 ①The Swiss follow formal table _______ (manner)． ②He treats us __ a good manner. ③就我个人而言，打断别人说话是不礼貌的。 As far as I'm concerned, _____________________________________ when they are talking. ④她以一种粗鲁的方式对待她的朋友们，这使她妈妈既失望又生气。(读后续写之情感描写) ______________________________________，making her mother disappointed and annoyed. the deadline for sth 某事的截止日期 meet the deadline 如期完成 ahead of/before the deadline 在截止日期之前 ①The books should be sorted out ____________________________ (在截止日期之前)． ②The deadline ___ applications is April 30. ③我们不遗余力地工作是为了如期完成工作。 We spare no effort to work ______________________________ (1)complain (to sb) of/about (doing) sth (向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事；因某事(向某人)发牢骚 complain (to sb) that... (向某人)抱怨…… (2)make a complaint about sth 抱怨/投诉某事 make a complaint to sb 向某人抱怨/投诉 ①If the service was so bad, why didn't you complain __ the manager? ②I've made a _________ (complain) to the public about the noise. ③89.9% percent of couples with two children complained ________ the lack of supporting public services and the inconveniences caused by that. ④我想向你投诉贵宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。(应用文之投诉信) I'd like to ____________________ the waiter of your hotel broke my suitcase. (1)make/have an appointment with sb 与某人约会/预约 keep/break an appointment 守/违约 (2)appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为…… be appointed as/to be...被任命为…… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 (3)the appointed time 约定的时间 ①The government will encourage them to make an ___________ (appoint) before visiting the hospital. ②The time appointed ___ the meeting was 9：30 a．m. ③I turned up at the _________ (appoint) hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest ___________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. (2023·北京卷) ④很遗憾我不能在约定的时间和你去郊游。(2021·北京卷，道歉信) It's a great pity that I will fail to go outing with you _____________________． ⑤得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。(应用文之祝贺信) Learning that ___________________________________________ the Students' Association, I sincerely congratulate you. (1)compete in...参加……(比赛/竞争) compete for...为……而竞争 compete with/against sb 与某人竞争 (2)in competition with...与……进行竞争 ①Only qualified or invited ___________ can _______ in the final ___________ in Shanghai. (compete) ②Above all，I hoped he wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely ___________ (compete)and extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match.(2022·浙江1月卷) ③You'll compete _____fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is _____________ (traditional) slower.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ④我们将和其他排球队在比赛中竞争冠军。(应用文之告知信) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ (1)belong to属于；是……的成员；应归入 ①belong to不能用于进行时态和被动语态，后接名词或代词宾格 ②belong还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面，如in, on, among, under等，表“某人/某物处在适当的位置” (2)a sense of belonging归属感 ①Butch, a dog who ________(belong) to one of the neighbors, was waiting just like every day before.(2025·八省联考) ②The visitors lost their __________ (belong) in the hotel. ③She recognised the voice _________ (belong) to the man who had attacked her. ④我是绘画俱乐部成员，这能让我加深游客对中国文化的了解。(应用文之申请信) _____________________________which enables me to deepen visitors' understanding of Chinese culture. (1)by/in contrast 相比之下 in contrast with/to 与……对比；与……相反 make a contrast with 与……形成对比 (2)contrast...with/and...对比……和…… ①It is _ distinct visual contrast that shouldn't work, ___ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.(2023·全国乙卷) ②___________________ (与……相反) my brother, I don't like camping at all. ③我姐姐的勤奋与我的懒惰形成了鲜明的对比。 ________________________________________________________ 词形转换 用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变化 1．(2024·广东佛山检测)Studies indicate that confident people tend to be healthier due to the positive effects of emotion ________ (associate)with happiness and satisfaction. 解析　associated　be associated with“与……有关”，固定搭配，此处用非谓语动词作定语。 4．A company cannot be sold without the ________ (approve) of the shareholders. 解析　approval　介词without后应填名词approval。 2．(2024·浙江首考)The chief ________ (complain) about online courses is that they lack human interaction. 解析　complaint　chief是形容词，用来修饰名词。 3．He believes students with high levels of ________ (fluent) in Spanish will be in demand in the job market in the years to come. 解析　fluency　根据句意“他认为，西班牙语水平高的学生在未来几年的就业市场上将很受欢迎”可知，设空处应为名词。 5．They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military ________ (defend)． 解析　defence　设空处应与其前的名词currency并列。 6．English people are supposed to be very ________ (reserve), but Peter is the exception that proves the rule—he'll chat to anyone! 解析　reserved　根据句意“英国人被认为是非常矜持的，但皮特是个例外——他会和任何人聊天”可知，应填形容词。 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意不规则动词的形式变化) 1．(2023·浙江金华联考)The original ________ (intend) of the project is to involve more people in our voluntary activities and spread warm love like sunshine. 解析　intention　original后要用名词，意为“带着……目的”。故填intention。 2．So far we ________ (organise) a number of activities to promote the friendship between the two companies. 解析　have organised　so far “到目前为止”，与现在完成时连用，故填have organised。 5．The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are ________ (demand)，but they can also be extremely rewarding. (译林选必三U2) 解析　demanding　分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作表语，故填demanding。 3．If only I ________ (not ignore) the advice that my partner offered to me! 解析　hadn't ignored　if only “要是……就好了”，后面接句子用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是与过去事实相反，故填hadn't ignored。 4．It is bad manners ________ (spit) in public. 解析　to spit　分析句子结构可知， it是形式主语， to do不定式是真正的主语，故填to spit。 写出黑体词的汉语意思 1．Higher salaries helped to fuel inflation._______ 2．The two countries began to discuss their tense relations.________ 3．I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car.___________ 4．He is an overbearing man and always tries to force everyone to bend to his will._________ 5．In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn，associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop._________ 6．Fresh food is so scarce that prices have rocketed._________ [短语和句型] (1)be associated with...与……有关联 business associate 生意伙伴 (2)associate A with B 将A与B联系起来 (3)in association with...与……有关联/与……联合 ①Thanks __ Beijing's long history as the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated ____ historic events.(2023·浙江首考) ②His English improved rapidly because of his ___________ (associate) with British people. ③There are many serious health problems which are __________ (associate) with smoking. →_______________________________________________________ ④竹子与健康、富贵和阖家幸福有关。(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷，应用文) Bamboo plants ___________________ health, abundance and a happy home. stand for　代表；主张；容忍 stand up to 抵抗，勇敢面对 stand out 出色；杰出；显眼，突出 ①The snow­capped mountain stood ___ against the blue sky.(读后续写之景色描写) ②Don't be afraid of difficulties; stand up __ them with confidence and you'll succeed. ③当数百万人挨饿时，我们不能袖手旁观。 We can't ________ while millions of people starve. on sb's behalf 　代表某人 represent sb 代表某人 stand for 代表；象征 take the place of sb (＝take sb's place) 代替某人 in place of 代替 ①On behalf __ my parents, I'd like to thank all our guests for attending my brother's wedding dinner. ②My husband could not be here tonight, but I want to thank you __ behalf of him. ③我代表那些想在英语方面取得进步的人，诚挚地邀请您在周五晚上7点接受采访。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文) ________________________________________________ in English, I sincerely invite you to give an interview at 7 p．m. on Friday. ④我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。(应用文之通知) →_________________________I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(represent) →_________________________I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(behalf) take in吸收，收留；欺骗 take on雇用；承担(工作，责任)；呈现 take over接管 take off脱下；起飞；休假；事业腾飞 ①You need a break. Why not take a fortnight ___ from work? ②Not only have I tried something new, but it allows me to take __ responsibilities.(2023·全国乙卷) ③It was several minutes before I could take __ what he was saying. ④就个人而言，我认为我是做这个工作的最佳人选。 Personally speaking, I think I am __________________________________． (教材原句)If you're one of my 500 friends online, you'll always be the first to know. 如果你是我的500个网友之一，你总会是第一个知道的。 ①At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability ____________ (recognize) different facial expressions in humans.(2021·浙江卷) ②John was the first person ________ (think) of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money. He was convinced that he had the ability _______ (help) Bernard out of the difficulty. ③Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans _________ (retire) from her 36­year­old business. ④我讨厌最后一个进教室。 I hate to be _________________________ the classroom. (教材原句)What is really worrying is that no one I know, including myself, could go cold turkey. 真正让人担心的是，我认识的人，包括我自己，都不能够戒掉互联网。 what引导主语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，相当于定语从句中的“先行词＋关系代词”的形式，表示“……的事情(时间、地点、样子等)”。 ①____ the college will take in more new students this year is true. ②_______ he can finish his task on time is of great importance. ③___ the book will sell depends on its author. ④我的父母总是像对待小孩子那样对我，让我很不开心。 _________________________________________________ makes me very unhappy. ⑤给我印象最深的是爱尔兰的民间舞蹈和歌曲，这绝对是艺术节的亮点之一。(2022·浙江1月卷，应用文) __________________________ Irish folk dances and songs, which was definitely one of the highlights of the festival. (教材原句)Sometimes I think, if only I could call him and ask for his opinion! 有时我想，要是我能给他打电话征求他的意见就好了！ (1)if only...意为“要是……就好了”，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。 if only...did...表示与现在情况不同。 if only...had done...表示与过去情况不同。 if only...would/could/might do表示与将来情况不同。 (2)only if意为“只要；只有”， if引导条件状语从句。only if位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 ①The salesgirl feels upset. If only there ____ (be) more kind customers and fewer complaints. ②The lawyer is paid only if he ____ (win)． ③If only I could get some sleep, I ________ (be) able to cope. ④希望你再试一次。 ____________________________ 固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．To breathe in more fresh air, you must be used to ________ (get) up early. 解析　getting　be used to “习惯于”，在此结构中， to是介词，故填getting。 2．We have made a plan ________ (learn) from Lei Feng. 解析　to learn　此处为动词不定式作后置定语，故填to learn。 5．The man lost in the desert was desperate ________water. 解析　for　考查固定搭配。be desperate for “极渴望得到……”，故填for。 3．A lack ________evidence made it difficult for him to prove his innocence. 解析　of　分析句子结构可知“A lack ________evidence”在句中作主语，所以应用固定结构a lack of，故填of。 4．It is a great honor for me to extend our warmest welcome to all of you from England ________ behalf of our school.(应用文之欢迎辞) 解析　on　考查固定结构。on behalf of 为固定搭配，意为“代表”。故填on。 6．I was ashamed ________ (tell) him that I had failed. 解析　to tell　考查固定结构。be ashamed to do sth “耻于做某事”。故填to tell。 7．If only I ________ (study) harder，I would have paved the exam. 解析　had studied　if only “要是……就好了”，后面接句子用虚拟语气，故填had studied。 give up; take up; end up; set off; stand by; deadline for; have access to; from time to time; used to; on behalf of 1．His daughters visited him _________________ when he was ill. 2．They are your best friends and I am sure they will ________ you even if you don't succeed. 3．He _______ some fireworks to make himself noticed. 4．Life here is much easier than it _______ be because the neighbourhood has been updated. 5．(2024·浙江首考)Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. He noted that his online students usually ______ with lower grades. 6．Next week is the ____________ sending in applications, so we must hurry to finish them. 7．(2023·浙江1月卷)But all of that growth will _______ a lot of space，and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy，few like large solar panels to be installed near them. 8．We are very glad to put on a performance here ____________ our school. 9．She _______ her job to look after her sick mother. 10．Students living in their own home would ______________ a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents. 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 I have a niece who is outgoing and 1.______________________________ (酷爱组织) all kinds of activities and a nephew who has 2._________________ (幽默感) but 3._____________________ (缺乏自信). When they came to my house 4.__________________ (第一次), they were extremely depressed that there was not a laptop in my house and barely did I 5.______________ (与……联系) others on social networking. It upset them that they 6.________________ (不能使用) Wi­Fi before 6：00 p．m. 7.__________ (事实上), their mother was desperate to send them to my house so that they would not associate with others on the Internet. 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假如你是李华，在英国做交换生时曾患病住院，寄宿家庭房东Eric给予你悉心照料，并经常辅导你功课。你现已回国，请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾帮助；3.邀请来中国游玩。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1．我回到了中国，您的善良一直温暖着我。因此我写信真诚地感谢您的帮助。 I've returned to China, and your kindness has always warmed me. So _________________________________________________________． 2．我印象最深的是您在我心烦意乱时为我所做的一切。 ______________________ was what you did for me ________________． 3．在生活上您关心我，您的关心缓解了我的焦虑，帮助我适应了在国外的独立生活。 In my life, _____________________________which eased my anxiety and helped me _____________________________________． 4．在学习上，您耐心地辅导我，没有您的谆谆教诲，我的课程不可能顺利进行。 In my study, you patiently tutored me, __________________________________ ________________．(虚拟语气) 5．再次表示感谢。我非常希望您能来中国体验文化与自然的完美结合。 Many thanks again. I do hope you will come to China ____________________ ___________________________________． 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇，如moreover, however等) One possible version： Dear Eric， I've returned to China, and your kindness has always warmed me. So I'm writing to sincerely express my gratitude to you for your help. What impressed me most was what you did for me when I was upset. In my life, you were concerned about me, which eased my anxiety and helped me adjust to living independently abroad. Moreover, in my study, you patiently tutored me, without which my courses couldn't have worked out well. Many thanks again. I do hope you will come to China to experience the perfect combination of culture and nature. Yours， Li Hua [教材续写语料] 情感描写 动作描写 环境描写 grateful adj.感激的；感谢的 upset adj.烦恼的；心烦意乱的 ashamed adj.惭愧的；羞耻的→shame n．羞耻；羞愧感 distracted adj.思想不集中的 depressed adj.情绪低落的，沮丧的 drag v．拖，拉；缓慢移动 chase v．追逐；追赶 chatter vi.唠叨，喋喋不休 chatter away 喋喋不休 bend v．弯腰 complain v．抱怨，发牢骚 flow n．流动vi.流，流动 pour v．倾倒；倒(饮料等) fuel n．燃料；刺激物 acid adj.酸(性)的 [续写语料运用] 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 　　我们的地理老师正在解释为什么化石燃料会导致酸雨，这时天开始下起倾盆大雨。我很沮丧，因为我没有雨衣，并和我的同桌抱怨这场大雨。突然，老师弯下腰，拉拉我的袖子，告诉我不要喋喋不休，不要分神。既羞愧又尴尬，我站起来，脸变得通红。羞愧的泪水顺着我的脸颊流淌下来。 尽管有点沮丧，但我确实很感激他提醒我。 　　Our geography teacher was explaining 1.________________________________ when it 2._______________．I 3.____________ because I didn't have a raincoat and 4._____________________________________________________．Suddenly，the teacher 5._________，pulled me on the sleeve and told me 6.____________________ _________________. 7._______________________，I stood up with blood rushing to my face，8.___________________________________．Though 9._______________，I 10.___________________________________________. $$