专题09 短语搭配词汇 → 【 得分锚点·词组包】（复习课件）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦短语搭配词汇专题，依据高考评价体系覆盖阅读类场景词组（占比69%）、完形填空逻辑词组（18%）、写作+语法填空功能性词组（13%）三大核心考点，通过近三年考情分析明确同义替换、逻辑辨析等常考题型，构建系统知识框架。 课件亮点在于“真题溯源+思维建模+靶向突破”策略，如2026新高考阅读同义替换题运用“关键词定位替换法”，完形逻辑词组采用“语义正负判定法”，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特设易错点警示与解题模板，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准教学，提升复习效率。

短语搭配词汇 2027年高考一轮复习讲练测 专题09 学科：高中英语 版本：全国通用 01 v 命题透视・考情前瞻 （对标素养，研判高考命题趋势略） 02 03 04 思维建模・脉络梳理 （搭建知识框架，构建系统思维） 考点精讲・靶向突破 （拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式） 真题溯源・考向感知 （溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向） 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析【基础核心·笔试总分占比69%】 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配【区分度核心·笔试总分占比18%】 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组【提分增值项·笔试总分占比13%】 2 01 命题透视・考情前瞻 （对标素养，研判高考命题趋势） 01 命题透视・考情前瞻 核心考点 2026 2025 2025 阅读场景核心词组 全卷共11处；侧重科技环保、研学学术新兴场景，同义替换为主要命题形式，推理题僻义词组增多 全卷共10处；人文传统文化+校园场景结合，基础同义替换为主 全卷共12处；校园、生活经典场景为主，词义直白，陷阱较少 完形逻辑词组搭配 完形20空中共7空；侧重复杂长难句逻辑判断，转折、让步易混词组集中设坑 完形20空中共6空；因果、递进基础逻辑搭配为主，干扰项区分度中等 完形20空中共5空；基础简单逻辑词组，语境线索明显，难度偏低 动词短语辨析（完形） 共5道辨析空；同一基础动词衍生多短语对比，熟词新意叠加考查 共4道辨析空；同类语义短语对比，陷阱灵活性提升 共3道辨析空；基础高频短语单一考查，无多层语境干扰 语法填空介词固定词组 共5空；抽象名词、形容词 固定介词搭配，长难句嵌套搭配增多 共4空；基础动词、名词 介词搭配为主，句式简单 共4空；课本基础固定搭配，无复杂变形嵌套 01 命题透视・考情前瞻 核心考点 2026 2025 2025 写作功能性词组 应用文+续写共8组高分词组考点；侧重高级替换、情绪动作描写词组 应用文+续写共7组；基础过渡词组为主，少量高级表达 应用文+续写共6组；基础简单衔接词，无精细化描写词组考查 考情分析 1. 题型分层考查特征 阅读理解（含七选五）：核心考查场景词组、同义替换、熟词僻义，占笔试短语考查总量近70%，是基础得分盘；细节题直接依靠词组匹配定位答案，推理题依托僻义词组判断作者态度。 完形填空：核心考查逻辑词组、动词短语辨析，是区分中等生与优等生关键，每篇完形至少5组易混短语设置干扰选项。 语法填空：稳定考查介词固定搭配词组，每卷4-5空，属于机械记忆类保底得分点，无复杂推理。 书面表达（应用文+读后续写）：考查功能性、描写性词组，属于增值提分项，高级词组直接决定作文档次。 2. 整体命题趋势 基础简单词组考查占比逐年下降，同义替换、语境辨析、长难句嵌套搭配、高级写作词块占比持续上升；不出现超纲单词，但侧重基础词汇组合后的词组新意，弱化孤立单词背诵，强化词块整体语境运用；命题素材贴合新课标素养，覆盖学术科普、传统文化、青年成长、社会实践四大主题。 01 核心考点 2026 2025 2025 复习目标 1. 系统掌握三大考点共9个细分知识点，每个知识点吃透50组高频词组，覆盖阅读、完形、语法填空、写作全笔试题型，做到见词组知语境、知搭配、知同义替换。 2. 攻克完形易混动词短语、阅读熟词僻义词组两大失分难点，能依托上下文快速区分语义相近词组，避开命题陷阱。 3. 熟记语法填空全部必考介词固定搭配，实现该类填空零失分；积累足量写作高级词组，替换基础简单词汇，提升书面表达档次。 4. 建立“词组-语境-题型”三维记忆体系，摒弃孤立背单词，适配高考“词块化、语境化”命题导向。 命题透视・考情前瞻 02 思维建模・脉络梳理 （搭建知识框架，构建系统思维） 02 思维建模・脉络梳理 阅读场景词组 覆盖范畴：校园学术、社会人文、科技生态（向义） 高考英语高频词组备考逻辑 对应考向：同义替换、熟词僻义 覆盖范畴：转折让步、因果递进、动介搭配 对应考向：逻辑筛选、动词短语辨析 完形逻辑搭配词组 写作与语法填空词组 覆盖范畴：应用文过渡、续写动作情绪、介词搭配 对应考向：介词搭配填空、词组替换 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 （拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式） 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 校园学术阅读场景 知识解构 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 01 pursue further study 固定搭配：pursue further study (in+具体学科) 深造（某学科）；pursue one’s studies 求学深造 易错点：pursue为及物动词，后直接接宾语，不搭配介词for；切勿误用pursue to do sth.；区分pursue（主动追求深造）与follow（跟随学习） 例句：To improve their professional competence, numerous college graduates choose to pursue further study abroad. 同义词：continue one’s academic studies / advance one’s education 02 broaden one’s horizons 固定搭配：broaden/widen/expand one’s horizons 开阔眼界、拓宽视野 易错点：horizon表“眼界、认知视野”时**必须用复数horizons**，单数仅表示地理意义上的“地平线”，属于高考高频易错点 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 校园学术阅读场景 知识解构 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 例句：Wide reading and outdoor practice can effectively broaden our horizons and enrich our life experience. 同义词：widen one’s outlook / expand one’s vision 03 carry out research 固定搭配：carry out/conduct/do research (on/into+研究领域) 开展（某领域）研究 易错点：research为不可数名词，无复数形式；carry out表“实施、开展”，不可替换为carry on（意为“继续进行”） 例句：Many scientific teams are carrying out research on new environmental protection technologies. 同义词：conduct academic research / undertake scientific research 04 conduct an experiment 固定搭配：conduct/perform an experiment (on sth.) 开展实验；do an experiment 做实验 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 校园学术阅读场景 知识解构 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 易错点：conduct为正式书面学术用词，适配高考写作与阅读语境；make an experiment为不规范口语表达，书面语境禁用 例句：Students are required to conduct an experiment and record accurate experimental data carefully. 同义词：perform a scientific experiment / carry out an experiment 05 collect relevant data 固定搭配：collect/gather/accumulate relevant/related data 收集相关数据 易错点：relevant为形容词，直接修饰名词，不搭配介词to；data为集合名词，单复数同形，无常规复数变形 例句：The research team spent two months collecting relevant data for their academic report. 同义词：gather related statistics / accumulate relevant information 06 analyze statistics 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 校园学术阅读场景 知识解构 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 固定搭配：analyze/analyse statistical data/statistics 分析统计数据 易错点：analyze为美式拼写，analyse为英式拼写，高考均可使用；statistics表“统计数据”**必须用复数**，单数指“统计学” 例句：We need to analyze statistics scientifically to draw an objective conclusion. 同义词：examine statistical data / evaluate numerical statistics 07 draw a conclusion 固定搭配：draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion (from sth.) 从……得出结论 易错点：conclusion为可数名词，前面必须加不定冠词a；无make a conclusion的错误搭配，属于固定搭配高频陷阱 例句：After analyzing all experimental data, we finally draw a reasonable and accurate conclusion. 同义词：reach a final conclusion / arrive at a scientific conclusion 08 submit an essay 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 校园学术阅读场景 知识解构 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 固定搭配：submit/present an essay/paper (to sb./institution) 向……提交论文 易错点：submit为正式及物动词，直接接宾语，不搭配for；过去式、过去分词为submitted，需双写末尾字母t 例句：All senior students must submit an academic essay before the end of the semester. 同义词：hand in a paper / present a written essay 09 hand in assignment 固定搭配：hand in/turn in one’s assignments/homework 上交作业 易错点：固定短语无被动形式，主动形式表被动含义；区分易混短语：hand in（上交）、hand out（分发）、hand over（移交） 例句：Students should hand in their assignments on time to develop good learning habits. 同义词：turn in schoolwork / submit daily assignments 10 meet the deadline 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 校园学术阅读场景 知识解构 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 固定搭配：meet/make/beat the deadline 赶上截止日期、如期完成 易错点：固定动词搭配仅用meet/make/beat，不可用finish/complete；deadline前常规搭配定冠词the 例句：She stayed up late to polish her paper so as to meet the strict deadline. 同义词：finish tasks before the due time / beat the submission deadline 11 skip classes 固定搭配：skip/cut classes/school 逃课、旷课 易错点：skip自带贬义，特指学生无故故意缺课；无skip the class的冗余搭配，泛指课程直接用复数classes 例句：Teachers strictly warn students not to skip classes without valid reasons. 同义词：cut school classes / play truant from school 12 sign up for courses 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 校园学术阅读场景 知识解构 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 固定搭配：sign up for/register for/enroll in courses 选课、报名课程 易错点：固定搭配介词**必须用for**，不可用to/in；区分易混词组：sign up for（报名）、sign in（签到）、sign out（签退） 例句：Freshmen can sign up for optional courses according to their personal interests. 同义词：register for optional classes / enroll in selective courses 13 drop out of school 固定搭配：drop out of school/college 辍学、退学；drop out of the competition 退出竞赛 易错点：必须搭配介词of，完整固定搭配为drop out of；drop out可单独使用表“退出、放弃” 例句：Some poor students have to drop out of school due to heavy economic pressure. 同义词：quit school prematurely / leave school ahead of schedule 14 gain academic achievement 固定搭配：gain/achieve/attain academic achievements 取得学业成就 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 校园学术阅读场景 知识解构 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 易错点：必须用academic修饰学业成果，不可用school替换；achievement表多项成就多用复数，单数指单项成果 例句：Persistent hard work enables students to gain outstanding academic achievement. 同义词：attain scholarly success / acquire academic accomplishments 15 face academic pressure 固定搭配：face academic pressure/be faced with academic stress 面对学业压力 易错点：face为主动语态，表“主动直面压力”；be faced with为被动状态，二者语境用法不可混用 例句：Most high school students face heavy academic pressure during the review period. 同义词：confront study stress / be faced with learning pressure 16 relieve study stress 固定搭配：relieve/reduce/alleviate study stress/academic pressure 缓解学习压力 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 校园学术阅读场景 知识解构 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 易错点：relieve侧重“减轻负面压力、缓解困境”，不可用release（释放情绪）替换；stress为抽象不可数名词 例句：Proper physical exercise can effectively relieve study stress and relax our mind. 同义词：ease academic tension / alleviate learning pressure 17 participate in seminar 固定搭配：participate in/attend/take part in a seminar 参加学术研讨会 易错点：participate为不及物动词，**必须搭配介词in**；seminar为可数名词，单数需加不定冠词a 例句：Many professional scholars participate in the seminar to exchange academic ideas. 同义词：attend an academic forum / take part in a scholarly seminar 18 exchange academic views 固定搭配：exchange/share academic views/opinions/ideas (with sb.) （与某人）交流学术观点 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 校园学术阅读场景 知识解构 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 易错点：exchange后多接复数名词，表双向相互交流；固定搭配exchange sth. with sb.，不可省略介词 例句：Scholars from different universities exchange academic views at the annual meeting. 同义词：share scholarly opinions / swap academic thoughts 19 consult professors 固定搭配：consult professors/teachers/tutors (about sth.) （就某事）咨询教授/老师 易错点：consult为及物动词，直接接人作宾语，**不搭配with**；consult with sb. 为正式“商议、磋商”，语境不同 例句：When encountering academic difficulties, we can consult professional professors actively. 同义词：seek guidance from tutors / ask professors for academic advice 20 take notes in detail 固定搭配：take/write down notes in detail 详细记笔记 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 校园学术阅读场景 知识解构 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 易错点：note表笔记必须用复数notes；in detail为固定副词短语，作后置状语，不可前置 例句：It is a beneficial learning habit to take notes in detail in every class. 同义词：write down detailed notes / keep elaborate class records 21 review textbooks 固定搭配：review/go over/revise textbooks 复习课本、温习教材 易错点：review特指“课后复盘复习”，与preview（课前预习）互为反义；textbook泛指教材多用复数 例句：Students need to review textbooks systematically before final examinations. 同义词：go over teaching materials / revise academic textbooks 22 preview lessons 固定搭配：preview new lessons/courses 预习课程、预习新课 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 校园学术阅读场景 知识解构 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 例句：Previewing lessons in advance greatly improves classroom learning efficiency. 同义词：prepare for new classes / go through upcoming lessons 23 pass the exam with distinction 固定搭配：pass the exam with distinction 优异成绩通过考试 易错点：distinction此处专指“学业优异、优等成绩”，不可译为“区别、差别”；固定搭配介词为with 例句：She spared no effort to study and finally passed the college entrance exam with distinction. 同义词：excel in the examination / pass the test with excellent grades 24 fail the examination 固定搭配：fail the exam/examination 考试失利、挂科 易错点：fail为及物动词，直接接考试名词，无需加介词in；fail in doing sth. 为“做某事失败”，用法不同 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 校园学术阅读场景 知识解构 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 例句：He failed the examination because he lacked daily systematic review. 同义词：flunk the test / be unsuccessful in the examination 25 make up an exam 固定搭配：make up an exam/take a makeup exam 补考、参加补考 易错点：make up此处表“弥补、补做未完成事项”，无make up for an exam的搭配；被动形式为be made up 例句：Students who fail the final exam will have a chance to make up an exam next week. 同义词：sit for a supplementary exam / take a remedial test 26 win scholarship 固定搭配：win/obtain/gain a scholarship 获得奖学金 易错点：scholarship为可数名词，单数形式**必须加不定冠词a**；区分scholarship（奖学金）与scholar（学者、学生） 例句：Excellent students with good grades and conduct can win an official school scholarship. 同义词：acquire an academic grant / obtain a study scholarship 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 社会人文生活场景 知识解构 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 01 volunteer for community service 固定搭配：volunteer for community service 参与社区志愿服务；volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 易错点：volunteer作动词时为不及物动词，搭配介词for+活动；不可误用volunteer do sth.；volunteer无被动语态 例句：Many teenagers volunteer for community service during their summer vacations. 同义词：take part in community voluntary work / participate in community service 02 contribute to public welfare 固定搭配：contribute to public welfare 投身公益事业、助力公益；contribute sth. to sth. 为……捐献某物 易错点：contribute to中to为介词，后接名词/动名词；切勿与devote to混用，devote主语多为人，侧重“投入时间精力” 例句：Every citizen is supposed to contribute to public welfare and undertake social responsibilities. 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 社会人文生活场景 知识解构 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 同义词：devote oneself to public good / make contributions to public welfare 03 preserve traditional culture 固定搭配：preserve/protect traditional culture 保护并传承传统文化 易错点：preserve侧重“保护、留存（不流失）”，区别reserve（预订、保留）；culture表泛指文化为不可数名词 例句：It is our duty to preserve traditional culture and pass it down from generation to generation. 同义词：protect and inherit traditional culture / maintain traditional civilization 04 pass down folk customs 固定搭配：pass down folk customs 传承民俗、沿袭民风民俗；pass down sth. to sb. 将某物传承给某人 易错点：固定搭配介词用down，表世代传承；custom表“民俗、习俗”多用复数customs，单数指个人习惯 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 社会人文生活场景 知识解构 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 例句：Elders always pass down folk customs to young people to retain local characteristics. 同义词：inherit folk traditions / hand down local customs 05 cultural heritage 固定搭配：protect cultural heritage 保护文化遗产；intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产 易错点：heritage为不可数抽象名词，无复数形式；区分heritage（历史传承遗产）与inheritance（财产继承） 例句：Cultural heritage is the precious treasure left by our ancestors. 同义词：cultural legacy / historical and cultural treasures 06 historic site 固定搭配：visit/protect historic sites 游览/保护历史古迹 易错点：historic表“有历史意义的、古迹的”；区分historical（与历史有关的、史学的）；site多用复数sites 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 社会人文生活场景 知识解构 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 例句：The government has taken measures to protect local historic sites from damage. 同义词：historical relics / ancient scenic spots 07 folk art 固定搭配：traditional folk art 传统民间艺术；inherit folk art 传承民间艺术 易错点：folk作定语固定前置修饰名词，无folks art用法；art表艺术门类泛指多用复数arts 例句：Various kinds of folk art show the wisdom and creativity of ordinary people. 同义词：civilian art / local traditional art 08 cultural identity 固定搭配：strengthen cultural identity 增强文化认同感；establish cultural identity 树立文化认同 易错点：identity为抽象不可数名词；固定搭配cultural identity为固定学术词块，不可随意替换语序 例句：Learning traditional culture helps young people build strong cultural identity. 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 社会人文生活场景 知识解构 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 同义词：cultural recognition / sense of cultural belonging 09 bridge cultural gaps 固定搭配：bridge cultural gaps 消除文化隔阂、弥合文化差异 易错点：bridge此处为动词，表“弥补、消除”，熟词僻义；gap表差异、隔阂多用复数gaps 例句：Cultural exchange activities can effectively bridge cultural gaps between countries. 同义词：narrow cultural differences / eliminate cultural barriers 10 respect cultural diversity 固定搭配：respect/embrace cultural diversity 尊重文化多元、包容文化多样性 易错点：diversity为不可数名词；固定搭配cultural diversity，不可说different cultures 例句：We should respect cultural diversity and learn from different civilizations. 同义词：tolerate cultural differences / embrace diverse cultures 11 maintain social harmony 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 社会人文生活场景 知识解构 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 固定搭配：maintain/preserve social harmony 维护社会和谐、保持社会安定 易错点：maintain侧重“长期维持良好状态”，无make harmony搭配；harmony为抽象不可数名词 例句：Kind interpersonal relationships help maintain social harmony and stability. 同义词：keep social peace / preserve social stability and harmony 12 relieve poverty 固定搭配：relieve/alleviate poverty 脱贫、缓解贫困；relieve rural poverty 缓解乡村贫困 易错点：relieve此处表“缓解、减轻困境”，不接介词；poverty为抽象不可数名词，无复数 例句：The policy has helped many rural families relieve poverty and live a better life. 同义词：eliminate poverty / lift people out of poverty 13 improve living standards 固定搭配：improve/raise living standards 提升生活水平 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 社会人文生活场景 知识解构 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 易错点：standard表生活水平必须用复数standards；固定动词搭配用improve/raise，不用increase 例句：Economic development greatly helps improve people’s living standards. 同义词：upgrade living conditions / better people’s life quality 14 public facility 固定搭配：improve public facilities 完善公共设施 易错点：facility表各类公共设施**必须用复数facilities**，单数仅指单一设备，属于高频易错点 例句：The city government keeps improving public facilities to serve citizens better. 同义词：public infrastructure / municipal facilities 15 public transport 固定搭配：take public transport 乘坐公共交通；develop public transport 发展公共交通 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 社会人文生活场景 知识解构 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 易错点：transport为不可数名词（英式），美式常用transportation；无复数变形 例句：Choosing public transport is an effective way to reduce air pollution. 同义词：public transportation / mass transit 16 environmental protection 固定搭配：advocate environmental protection 倡导环境保护；strengthen environmental protection 加强环保 易错点：固定名词短语，无冠词修饰泛指概念；protect environment为动词短语，不可混用 例句：More and more people attach great importance to environmental protection nowadays. 同义词：ecological protection / protection of the environment 17 cut down carbon emission 固定搭配：cut down/reduce carbon emissions 减少碳排放 易错点：emission表排放物、排放量常用复数emissions；cut down后直接接名词，不加on 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 社会人文生活场景 知识解构 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 例句：Many countries are making efforts to cut down carbon emission to slow down global warming. 同义词：lower carbon output / reduce carbon discharge 18 sort garbage 固定搭配：sort garbage/waste 垃圾分类；guide residents to sort garbage 引导居民垃圾分类 易错点：garbage为不可数名词，无复数；sort此处为动词，表“分类”，勿混淆short（短缺） 例句：It is everyone’s duty to sort garbage in daily life. 同义词：classify waste / separate garbage 19 conserve natural resources 固定搭配：conserve/save natural resources 节约自然资源、保护自然资源 易错点：resource表资源必须用复数resources；conserve侧重“节约留存”，区别preserve 例句：We should conserve natural resources to achieve sustainable development. 同义词：protect natural resources / save ecological resources 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 科技生态科普场景 知识解构 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 01 technological innovation 固定搭配：technological innovation and reform 科技创新与改革；promote technological innovation 推动科技创新 易错点：technological为形容词“技术的”，不可误用technology作定语；innovation为可数名词，多项创新用复数innovations 例句：Constant technological innovation is the core driving force of social progress. 同义词：technical creativity / scientific and technological innovation 02 advanced technology 固定搭配：introduce advanced technology 引进先进技术；apply advanced technology 应用先进技术 易错点：advanced表“先进的、前沿的”，勿混淆advancing（前进中的）；technology泛指技术为不可数名词 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 科技生态科普场景 知识解构 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 例句：Many factories adopt advanced technology to improve production efficiency. 同义词：state-of-the-art technology / sophisticated technology 03 artificial intelligence 固定搭配：artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能；artificial intelligence technology 人工智能技术 易错点：artificial为形容词“人工的、人造的”，不可用man-made替换该专业术语；为不可数名词短语 例句：Artificial intelligence has been widely used in medical and industrial fields. 同义词：machine intelligence / AI technology 04 digital technology 固定搭配：develop digital technology发展数字技术；digital technology application数字技术应用 易错点：digital侧重“数字化的”，区别digitalized（被数字化的）；固定前置定语搭配，不可调换语序 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 科技生态科普场景 知识解构 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 例句：Digital technology greatly changes people's daily life and working modes. 同义词：digital technique / internet-based technology 05 virtual reality 固定搭配：virtual reality system 虚拟现实系统；experience virtual reality 体验虚拟现实 易错点：virtual表“虚拟的”，勿混淆virtue（美德）；reality此处为不可数名词，无复数形式 例句：Virtual reality enables people to experience immersive scenes in scientific research. 同义词：virtual environment / simulated reality 06 renewable energy 固定搭配：develop renewable energy 开发可再生能源；renewable energy resources 可再生能源资源 易错点：renewable为固定形容词“可再生的”，不可用renewing替换；energy不可数，resource多用复数 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 科技生态科普场景 知识解构 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 例句：More countries are committed to developing renewable energy to replace fossil fuels. 同义词：sustainable energy / regenerative energy 07 solar energy 固定搭配：utilize solar energy 利用太阳能；solar energy power generation 太阳能发电 易错点：solar为专属形容词“太阳的、太阳能的”，无sun energy的不规范表达；固定专业术语 例句：Solar energy is a clean and pollution-free new energy source. 同义词：solar power / sun energy resource 08 wind power 固定搭配：exploit wind power 开发风能；wind power generation 风力发电 易错点：wind power为固定能源术语，不可写作wind energy（非规范学术表达）；不可数名词短语 例句：Wind power, as a green energy, is vigorously promoted in coastal areas. 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 科技生态科普场景 知识解构 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 同义词：wind energy / wind-generated power 09 energy conservation 固定搭配：energy conservation and emission reduction 节能减排；advocate energy conservation 倡导节能 易错点：conservation侧重“节约、保护”，区别conversation（对话）；固定搭配无复数变形 例句：Energy conservation is an effective way to alleviate energy shortage problems. 同义词：energy saving / power conservation 10 low-carbon lifestyle 固定搭配：advocate a low-carbon lifestyle 倡导低碳生活方式；live a low-carbon lifestyle 践行低碳生活 易错点：low-carbon为合成形容词，必须加连字符；lifestyle可数名词，单数搭配不定冠词a 例句：More residents choose a low-carbon lifestyle to protect the ecological environment. 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 科技生态科普场景 知识解构 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 同义词：low-carbon living / eco-friendly lifestyle 11 ecosystem balance 固定搭配：maintain/protect ecosystem balance 维持生态平衡；destroy ecosystem balance 破坏生态平衡 易错点：ecosystem为名词作定语，固定前置搭配；balance此处为抽象不可数名词 例句：Human excessive exploitation will break the stable ecosystem balance. 同义词：ecological balance / balance of the ecosystem 12 ecological environment 固定搭配：protect the ecological environment 保护生态环境；improve ecological environment 改善生态环境 易错点：ecological为形容词“生态的”，不可用environmental错误拼写；固定学术搭配 例句：It is everyone's responsibility to protect the local ecological environment. 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 科技生态科普场景 知识解构 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 同义词：ecological surroundings / natural environment 13 plant vegetation 固定搭配：plant vegetation on barren land 在荒地种植植被；restore vegetation 恢复植被 易错点：vegetation为集合不可数名词，泛指植被，无复数形式；不可与plants重复连用 例句：We need to plant vegetation to prevent land desertification. 同义词：grow plants / cultivate vegetation cover 14 prevent soil erosion 固定搭配：take measures to prevent soil erosion 采取措施防止水土流失 易错点：erosion为抽象不可数名词，无复数；固定搭配prevent sth.，不搭配from doing 例句：Planting trees effectively helps prevent soil erosion in mountainous areas. 同义词：stop soil loss / avoid earth erosion 15 purify polluted water 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 科技生态科普场景 知识解构 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 固定搭配：purify industrial polluted water 净化工业污水；purify polluted water resources 净化污水资源 易错点：purify为及物动词，直接接宾语；polluted为过去分词作定语，表“被污染的” 例句：Advanced equipment is used to purify polluted water in urban sewage treatment. 同义词：clean contaminated water / filter polluted liquid 16 reduce air pollution 固定搭配：reduce industrial air pollution减少工业空气污染；cut down air pollution降低空气污染 易错点：pollution为不可数名词，无复数；固定动词搭配reduce/cut down，不用decrease 例句：Limiting vehicle exhaust helps significantly reduce air pollution in cities. 同义词：alleviate atmospheric pollution / lessen air contamination 17 ozone layer 固定搭配：protect the ozone layer 保护臭氧层；the destruction of the ozone layer 臭氧层破坏 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 科技生态科普场景 知识解构 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 易错点：固定专属地理术语，必须加定冠词the；layer此处用单数，为固定搭配 例句：Harmful gases will cause severe damage to the ozone layer. 同义词：ozone sphere / atmospheric ozone layer 18 global warming 固定搭配：slow down global warming 减缓全球变暖；the trend of global warming 全球变暖趋势 易错点：固定不可数名词短语，无复数；global为前置定语，不可后置修饰warming 例句：Reducing carbon emissions can effectively slow down global warming. 同义词：global temperature rise / worldwide warming 19 climate change 固定搭配：adapt to climate change 适应气候变化；tackle climate change 应对气候变化 易错点：climate侧重“长期气候”，区别weather（短期天气）；可单可复，泛指多用单数 例句：Extreme weather is a typical symptom of global climate change. 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 科技生态科普场景 知识解构 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 同义词：climatic shift / atmospheric change 20 extreme weather 固定搭配：prevent extreme weather disasters 防范极端天气灾害；cope with extreme weather 应对极端天气 易错点：extreme为形容词前置修饰；weather为不可数名词，无复数变形 例句：Global warming leads to frequent extreme weather around the world. 同义词：severe weather / abnormal weather conditions 21 biological diversity 固定搭配: protect biological diversity保护生物多样性; maintain biological diversity维持生物多样性 易错点：biological为形容词“生物的”，不可用biology作定语；diversity抽象不可数名词 例句：Forest protection is crucial to preserving global biological diversity. 同义词：biodiversity / biological variety 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向1 阅读同义替换考向 1. (2026新高考I卷 阅读B篇) 原文：Students can take part in field trips to collect relevant data for their research. 题干：What activity helps students gather information for academic study? A. Attend seminars B. Go on field trips C. Submit essays D. Search journals 考向破译 本题为典型词组同义替换命题，原文核心词组collect relevant data（收集相关数据）与题干gather information（搜集信息）完全同义适配，field trips（实地研学）为唯一匹配题干学术调研的核心场景词组，其余选项均与原文语境无关，直接锁定答案B。 完整解析 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 B 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向1 阅读同义替换考向 2. (2025新高考II卷 阅读C篇) 原文：The policy aims to cut down carbon emission and realize carbon neutrality. 题干：What is the main goal of the new environmental policy? A. Increase energy output B. Reduce carbon discharge C. Expand energy consumption D. Promote resource exploitation 考向破译 核心同义词组配对：cut down carbon emission（减少碳排放）= reduce carbon discharge，carbon neutrality（碳中和）= zero carbon release；题干设问政策核心目标，依托词组同义替换即可快速匹配正确选项，其余选项语义与原文相悖，可直接排除。 完整解析 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 B 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向破译 提分技巧 1. 关键词定位替换法：提取题干核心名词、动作词组作为定位词，回原文快速锁定对应段落，无需通读全文，优先匹配词组同义表达，而非原词复现，快速缩小答案范围。 2. 场景词组配对法：依托校园、人文、科技三大核心场景词组储备，精准匹配题干与原文同义词块，适配高考固定命题替换体系，规避逐句翻译浪费时间。 3. 选项特征甄别法：牢记高考命题规律，正确选项多为词组同义改写，错误选项多为原词照搬+语义篡改，通过选项特征可快速排除干扰项。 考向1 阅读同义替换考向 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向破译 避坑指南 1. 规避原词陷阱：切勿看到选项出现原文原词就直接选择，多数干扰项会保留原文关键词，同时偷换动作、范围、时态，造成语义偏差，必须核对词组整体含义。 2. 杜绝主观臆断：不凭借个人常识答题，所有同义替换必须依托原文语境，部分词组脱离语境语义不同，主观判断极易选错答案。 3. 避开范围误区：警惕选项扩大/缩小原文语义范围，如原文部分场景替换为全部场景、小众行为替换为普遍行为，此类同义改写均为错误选项。 考向1 阅读同义替换考向 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向破译 考向1 阅读细节题同义定位 解题步骤 步骤1：审题干，圈画核心动作、名词词组，明确题干设问核心信息与场景； 步骤2：带着关键词回原文精准定位，锁定对应原文句子及前后辅助语境； 步骤3：比对原文词组与选项表达，筛选语义完全匹配的同义替换选项； 步骤4：验证选项，排查原词陷阱、范围篡改、语义偏差等问题，确定最终答案。 考点一 语篇场景同义替换词块 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向2 语境熟词僻义辨析考向 1. (2024新高考I卷 阅读D篇 词义猜测题) 词组：carry weight 常规本义：搬运重物 阅读语境僻义：有影响力、具备说服力、举足轻重 原文：The professor’s research carries weight in environmental protection fields. 题干：What does the underlined phrase “carries weight” mean? A. Needs physical strength B. Is influential and authoritative C. Costs much money D. Takes a long time 考向破译 结合学术科研语境，词组舍弃本义，衍生出“研究具备影响力、有权威性”的僻义，贴合全文科研价值的核心主旨，其余选项均拘泥单词本义，与语境不符。 完整解析 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 B 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向2 语境熟词僻义辨析考向 2. (2026新高考II卷 七选五 逻辑辨析题) 词组：come into play 常规本义：开始玩耍、投入游戏 科普语境僻义：发挥作用、产生影响、生效 原文：With the improvement of ecological protection measures, environmental awareness comes into play in daily life. 考向破译 本文为生态科普场景，该词组取僻义“发挥作用”，指代环保意识在日常生活中产生积极影响，适配段落逻辑，是七选五语境辨析高频考点。 完整解析 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向2 语境熟词僻义辨析考向 3. (2025新高考I卷 阅读C篇 推理判断题) 词组：take root 常规本义：生根、扎根（植物） 人文语境僻义：深入人心、广为流传、落地践行 原文：Traditional culture protection has taken root in young people’s minds. 题干：What can we infer from the sentence? 考向破译 结合人文文化场景，词组取僻义“深入人心”，可推出年轻人普遍认同并践行传统文化保护，固化本义的选项均为干扰项。 完整解析 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向破译 提分技巧 1. 语境语义推导法：完全摒弃单词固化本义，依托文章核心场景（校园/人文/科技）、前后句逻辑（转折/因果/递进）推导词组语境僻义，以语境为唯一判断依据。 2. 场景归类速判法：熟记三大阅读场景高频熟词僻义词组，看到对应场景快速匹配专属僻义，跳过本义干扰，实现快速解题。 3. 逻辑呼应验证法：辨析词组含义后，代入原文验证是否贴合段落主旨、全文情感态度，与上下文逻辑相悖的释义直接排除。 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 考向2 语境熟词僻义辨析考向 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向破译 避坑指南 1. 规避本义固化陷阱：绝对不凭单词基础词义判定词组含义，高考熟词僻义考点100%规避本义，本义对应的选项均为高频干扰项。 2. 杜绝单一语境误区：同一词组适配不同场景词义不同，不可套用固定释义，必须结合当下文章主题灵活辨析，避免词义混用。 3. 忽略逻辑关联错误：辨析僻义后不验证上下文逻辑，部分释义单句通顺，但与段落主旨、作者态度冲突，极易造成隐性失分。 考点一 阅读类场景词组速记与词义辨析 考向2 语境熟词僻义辨析考向 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向破译 解题步骤 步骤1：定位划线词组/核心词组，锁定所在段落，判定文章所属场景类型； 步骤2：剥离单词常规本义，结合前后句逻辑、段落主旨推导词组语境僻义； 步骤3：匹配选项语义，排除贴合本义、偏离语境的干扰项； 步骤4：代入最优选项通读原句及上下文，验证语义通顺、逻辑一致、主旨贴合，确定答案。 考点一 语篇场景同义替换词块 考向2 语境熟词僻义辨析考向 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 转折/让步逻辑词组 知识解构 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 01 on the contrary 固定搭配：on the contrary 恰恰相反、与此相反，多用于句首，衔接前后对立语义 易错点：不可单独用于句中，前后需用逗号隔开；区别to the contrary（相反的/地，作后置定语或状语） 例句：He is not lazy. On the contrary, he works extremely hard every day. 同义词：in contrast / conversely 02 by contrast 固定搭配：by contrast 相比之下、对比而言，侧重两者横向对比后的差异 易错点：无介词搭配冗余，无需加with/to；多置于句首或句中，逗号分隔 例句：The countryside is quiet. By contrast, the city is always noisy and crowded. 同义词：in comparison / comparatively 03 in contrast to 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 转折/让步逻辑词组 知识解构 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 固定搭配：in contrast to + 名词/代词 与……形成鲜明对比 易错点：固定介词搭配为to，不可替换为with；短语整体作状语，不可单独使用 例句：In contrast to his brother, he is very outgoing and sociable. 同义词：in comparison with / opposed to 04 however 固定搭配：however 然而、可是，可置于句首、句中、句末，表转折 易错点：however为副词，不可直接连接两个完整句子，需配合分号或句号；区别but（连词，直接连句） 例句：The task is difficult; however, we are determined to finish it on time. 同义词：nevertheless / nonetheless / yet 05 nevertheless 固定搭配：nevertheless 尽管如此、依然，书面语转折让步副词 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 转折/让步逻辑词组 知识解构 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 易错点：语义比however更强，侧重“即便如此也……”；句首使用需加逗号 例句：He was exhausted. Nevertheless, he continued to stick to his post. 同义词：nonetheless / all the same 06 nonetheless 固定搭配：nonetheless 虽然如此、尽管这样，纯书面正式用词 易错点：无连词属性，不能直接连接分句；多用于让步语境，弱化转折对立感 例句：The plan has some risks. Nonetheless, it is worth trying. 同义词：nevertheless / in spite of this 07 yet 固定搭配：yet 可是、然而，可作连词或副词，表转折让步 易错点：作连词可直接连句，作副词多置于句末；不可与but重复连用（but yet为错误搭配） 例句：He is young, yet he has rich work experience. 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 转折/让步逻辑词组 知识解构 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 同义词：but / nevertheless 08 instead 固定搭配：instead 取而代之、相反，表反向替代转折 易错点：为副词，单独使用；区别instead of（介词短语，后接名词/动名词） 例句：He didn’t give up. Instead, he tried a new method to solve the problem. 同义词：on the contrary / in place of that 09 rather than 固定搭配：rather than A 而不是A，连接并列词性成分，表取舍转折 易错点：前后词性必须一致（名词/动词/从句）；置于句首时后接动词原形 例句：I choose to take action rather than wait passively. 同义词：instead of / in preference to 10 otherwise 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 转折/让步逻辑词组 知识解构 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 固定搭配：otherwise 否则、要不然，表反向假设转折 易错点：多用于祈使句+otherwise+陈述句结构；语义隐含“不这么做就会……” 例句：You must study hard, otherwise you will fall behind others. 同义词：or / or else 11 even if 固定搭配：even if + 从句 即使、即便，表假设性让步（未发生情况） 易错点：侧重虚拟假设，区别even though（真实事实让步）；可省略主谓结构 例句：Even if it rains tomorrow, we will still hold the sports meeting. 同义词：even though / though 12 even though 固定搭配：even though + 从句 尽管、虽然，表事实性让步（已发生情况） 易错点：从句内容为客观事实，不可用于虚拟语境；不可与but连用 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 转折/让步逻辑词组 知识解构 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 例句：Even though he failed many times, he never lost his confidence. 同义词：although / though 13 though 固定搭配：though 虽然、尽管，可作连词/副词，通用型让步转折 易错点：作副词可置于句末（表“不过”）；作连词不可与but连用；口语书面通用 例句：Though the task is tough, we can finish it with teamwork. 同义词：although / even though 14 although 固定搭配：although + 从句 尽管、虽然，正式书面让步连词 易错点：只能置于句首/句中，不可置于句末；绝对不能与but连用 例句：Although he is old, he keeps learning new things every day. 同义词：though / even though 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 转折/让步逻辑词组 知识解构 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 15 despite + n. 固定搭配：despite + 名词/代词/动名词 尽管、不管 易错点：despite为介词，后不可直接接从句；区别in spite of（用法完全一致），无despite of错误搭配 例句：Despite heavy rain, all the students arrived at school on time. 同义词：in spite of / regardless of 16 in spite of + n. 固定搭配：in spite of + 名词/代词/动名词 尽管、纵使 易错点：固定短语不可省略of；介词属性，后不接完整从句，接从句需用in spite of the fact that 例句：In spite of many difficulties, we finally achieved our goal. 同义词：despite / notwithstanding 17 regardless of 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 转折/让步逻辑词组 知识解构 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 固定搭配：regardless of + 名词/从句 不管、不顾、无论 易错点：侧重“无视外界条件”，无条件让步；固定介词of不可省略 例句：We should stick to our principles regardless of others’ opinions. 同义词：no matter / irrespective of 18 no matter how 固定搭配：no matter how + 形容词/副词/从句 无论怎样 易错点：只能引导让步状语从句，不可引导名词性从句；等同于however（让步用法） 例句：No matter how hard it is, we will never give up. 同义词：however / in whatever way 19 no matter what 固定搭配：no matter what + 名词/从句 无论什么 易错点：引导让步状语从句，不可用于主语从句、宾语从句；what后可接名词或单独使用 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 转折/让步逻辑词组 知识解构 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 例句：No matter what happens, we will support each other. 同义词：whatever / regardless of what 20 all the same 固定搭配：all the same 尽管如此、依然、照样 易错点：多置于句末，表让步转折；语义侧重“不受影响、依旧如此” 例句：It rained heavily, but we went out all the same. 同义词：nevertheless / just the same 21 for all that 固定搭配：for all that + 从句 虽然、尽管 易错点：正式书面让步短语，多用于句首；that不可省略，后接完整从句 例句：For all that he has shortcomings, he is still a responsible person. 同义词：although / despite the fact that 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 因果/递进逻辑词组 知识解构 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 因果类 01 as a result 固定搭配：as a result 副词短语，置于句首/句中，后接逗号，表最终结果 易错点：为结果状语短语，不可直接连接两个分句；区别as a result of（后接原因） 例句：He practiced hard every day. As a result, he won the competition. 同义词：consequently / therefore 02 as a consequence 固定搭配：as a consequence 正式书面结果短语，多用于高考阅读、完形语境 易错点：语气比as a result更正式，侧重“负面、客观后果”，不可随意替换口语词汇 例句：He ignored traffic rules. As a consequence, he got a fine. 同义词：in consequence / accordingly 03 consequently 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 因果/递进逻辑词组 知识解构 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 固定搭配：consequently 副词，单独使用修饰整句，表因此、结果 易错点：副词属性，不能直接连接句子，句首使用需加逗号分隔 例句：The weather was terrible. Consequently, the outdoor activity was canceled. 同义词：thus / hence 04 therefore 固定搭配：therefore 正式副词，表因果总结，适配书面所有题型 易错点：不可与because连用（because...therefore为典型错误句式） 例句：The plan is practical and effective; therefore, we will carry it out at once. 同义词：consequently / accordingly 05 thus 固定搭配：thus 副词，表从而、于是，可置于句首或句中 易错点：侧重承接上文顺势产生的结果，语气轻柔，不用于强因果 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 因果/递进逻辑词组 知识解构 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 例句：He optimized his learning method, thus improving his grades rapidly. 同义词：hence / thereby 06 hence 固定搭配：hence 书面副词，表由此、因此，多用于结论总结 易错点：可单独使用，也可后接名词短语，极少用于口语语境 例句：The policy benefits residents greatly, hence its wide popularity. 同义词：thus / consequently 07 because of 固定搭配：because of + 名词/代词/动名词 由于、因为 易错点：介词短语，后不可接完整从句；区别because（连词，后接从句） 例句：The sports meeting was put off because of the heavy rain. 同义词：due to / owing to 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 因果/递进逻辑词组 知识解构 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 08 due to 固定搭配：due to + 名词 因为、归因于，可作表语、状语 易错点：高考高频考点，作状语时多置于句中，正式语境优先选用 例句：His great progress is due to his persistent efforts and proper methods. 同义词：because of / on account of 09 owing to 固定搭配：owing to + 名词 由于、归因于，多用于句首 易错点：书面正式短语，句首使用必须加逗号，不用于口语场景 例句：Owing to public support, the environmental protection project went well. 同义词：due to / because of 10 on account of 固定搭配：on account of + 名词 由于、鉴于 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 因果/递进逻辑词组 知识解构 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 易错点：侧重客观原因，语气中性，无褒贬色彩，适配所有题型 例句：Many shops closed early on account of the sudden storm. 同义词：owing to / by virtue of 11 thanks to 固定搭配：thanks to + 名词 多亏、由于，多接积极原因 易错点：自带褒义色彩，多用于好事的成因，不搭配负面消极原因 例句：Thanks to the teacher’s guidance, he solved the difficult problem finally. 同义词：because of / with the help of 12 result from 固定搭配：result from + 原因 由……造成、源于 易错点：因果倒置高频陷阱，主语为结果，宾语为原因，切勿与result in混用 例句：Most health problems result from bad living habits. 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 因果/递进逻辑词组 知识解构 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 同义词：stem from / arise from 13 result in 固定搭配：result in + 结果 导致、引发 易错点：主语为原因，宾语为结果，与result from语义完全相反，是完形高频辨析点 例句：Carelessness will result in serious mistakes in the exam. 同义词：lead to / bring about 14 lead to 固定搭配：lead to + 名词/动名词 引发、导致、通向 易错点：to为介词，后不可接动词原形；可表抽象结果与具象路径 例句：Long-term pressure may lead to mental health problems. 同义词：result in / give rise to 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 因果/递进逻辑词组 知识解构 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 递进类 01 in addition 固定搭配：in addition 副词短语，置于句首/句中，表此外、另外 易错点：独立使用，后接逗号；区别in addition to（后接名词） 例句：The film has wonderful plots. In addition, its music is amazing. 同义词：besides / furthermore 02 besides 固定搭配：besides 副词/介词，表此外、除……之外还有 易错点：区别except（除……之外没有），递进语义，表追加补充 例句：The hotel is clean and comfortable. Besides, it is cheap. 同义词：in addition / moreover 03 furthermore 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 因果/递进逻辑词组 知识解构 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 固定搭配：furthermore 书面副词，表而且、更进一步 易错点：语气正式，用于深化观点、补充论据，适配写作高分语境 例句：The method is effective; furthermore, it is easy to operate. 同义词：moreover / additionally 04 moreover 固定搭配：moreover 副词，表此外、而且，强化递进语义 易错点：侧重递进强调，比besides语气更强，多用于观点论证 例句：Reading broadens our horizons. Moreover, it enriches our minds. 同义词：furthermore / what’s more 05 what’s more 固定搭配：what’s more 短语衔接词，表而且、更重要的是 易错点：通用型递进短语，口语、书面均可，高考写作高频基础词块 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 因果/递进逻辑词组 知识解构 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 例句：The activity is meaningful. What’s more, it helps us make new friends. 同义词：more importantly / besides 06 worse still 固定搭配：worse still 递进短语，表更糟糕的是 易错点：专属负面递进，用于引出更差的情况，不可用于正面语境 例句：He missed the bus. Worse still, he forgot his wallet. 同义词：to make matters worse / even worse 07 more importantly 固定搭配：more importantly 副词短语，表更重要的是 易错点：侧重核心观点递进，用于突出重点，写作升华专用词块 例句：Exercise builds up our body. More importantly, it relieves our stress. 同义词：above all / more significantly 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 因果/递进逻辑词组 知识解构 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 08 above all 固定搭配：above all 短语，表最重要的是、尤其是 易错点：侧重层层递进后突出核心重点，区别first of all（首先） 例句：We need honesty, courage and, above all, perseverance. 同义词：most importantly / primarily 09 not only...but also... 固定搭配：not only A but also B 不仅A而且B，连接并列成分 易错点：就近一致原则；置于句首时前半句需要部分倒装 例句：Not only does he study well but also he is willing to help others. 同义词：as well as / both...and... 10 apart from that 固定搭配：apart from that 短语，表除此之外、除此以外 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 因果/递进逻辑词组 知识解构 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 易错点：用于句间衔接，承接上文内容，追加补充新信息 例句：The device saves energy. Apart from that, it costs little. 同义词：in addition / besides that 11 likewise 固定搭配：likewise 书面副词，表同样地、同理 易错点：类比递进，侧重同类事物同理推导，不用于普通补充 例句：Dogs need careful care. Likewise, cats need patient company. 同义词：similarly / equally 12 similarly 固定搭配：similarly 副词，表类似地、同样地 易错点：用于同类对比递进，衔接相似观点、现象、做法 例句：Regular exercise benefits adults. Similarly, it helps children grow. 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 因果/递进逻辑词组 知识解构 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 同义词：likewise / in the same way 13 equally 固定搭配：equally 副词，表同样、同等地、此外 易错点：侧重程度均等的递进，强调前后内容同等重要 例句：Hard work matters. Equally, proper methods are indispensable. 同义词：similarly / likewise 14 further still 固定搭配：further still 递进短语，表更进一步、再者 易错点：深化型递进，在原有基础上进一步补充深层信息 例句：The policy solves basic problems. Further still, it promotes long-term development. 同义词：furthermore / moreover 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 动词+介词固定搭配词组 知识解构 01 account for 解释；占据 固定搭配：account for sth. 解释某事；（数量、比例）占据 易错点：双重核心语义为完形高频考点，表“占据”时多用于数据、比例语境，无被动语态；不可遗漏介词for 例句：He could not account for his absence from the important meeting. 同义词：explain（解释）；take up（占据） 02 apply for 申请 固定搭配：apply for sth. 申请某物/某项资格 易错点：后接事物类名词，区分apply to（适用于、向……申请），介词for/to不可混用 例句：Many graduates choose to apply for further study abroad every year. 同义词：make an application for / request for 03 apply to 适用于；向……申请 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 动词+介词固定搭配词组 知识解构 固定搭配：apply to sb./sth. 适用于某人/某物；向某人/机构申请 易错点：表“适用”为不及物短语，无被动；表“申请”后接对象，与apply for（申请事物）精准区分 例句：This new rule applies to all students in our grade without exception. 同义词：be suitable for / be applicable to 04 approve of 赞成 固定搭配：approve of sb./sth. 赞成、认可某人/某事 易错点：必须搭配介词of，无approve sth. 错误搭配；approve单独使用表“批准（官方文件）”，语义不同 例句：Most parents approve of their children taking part in meaningful social activities. 同义词：agree with / favor 05 attend to 处理；照料 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 动词+介词固定搭配词组 知识解构 固定搭配：attend to sb./sth. 照料某人、处理事务 易错点：区分attend（出席活动），attend to为固定短语，介词to不可省略 例句：The nurse hurried to attend to the injured patient immediately. 同义词：take care of / deal with 06 believe in 信任；信奉 固定搭配：believe in sb./sth. 信任某人、信奉理念/信仰 易错点：区分believe sb.（相信某人的话），believe in侧重长期人格、信仰层面的信任 例句：We should believe in ourselves when facing difficulties and challenges. 同义词：trust / have faith in 07 care for 照顾；喜欢 固定搭配：care for sb./sth. 照料、关爱；喜爱某物/某人 易错点：双重语义完形高频辨析，表“照顾”等同于take care of，无被动误用 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 动词+介词固定搭配词组 知识解构 例句：She volunteers to care for elderly people living alone in the community. 同义词：look after（照顾）；be fond of（喜欢） 08 cope with 应对 固定搭配：cope with problems/difficulties 应对、处理难题 易错点：侧重妥善应对复杂难题、压力，后接负面语境名词，语义强于普通处理类短语 例句：Young people need to learn to cope with pressure in study and life. 同义词：deal with / handle 09 deal with 处理；应对 固定搭配：deal with sth. 处理事务、应对问题；对待某人 易错点：侧重处理各类事务、应对状况，疑问词搭配用how，区分do with搭配what 例句：The teacher taught us how to deal with conflicts with classmates properly. 同义词：cope with / settle 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 动词+介词固定搭配词组 知识解构 10 depend on 依靠；取决于 固定搭配：depend on sb./sth. 依靠某人；某事取决于某物 易错点：无被动语态，常用句式It depends on...；介词on不可替换为in/at 例句：The success of the activity depends on everyone’s joint efforts. 同义词：rely on / be up to 11 devote to 致力于；投身于 固定搭配：devote oneself/one’s time to sth./doing sth. 投身于、致力于 易错点：to为介词，后接名词或动名词，不可接动词原形；常用被动be devoted to 例句：He has devoted most of his spare time to voluntary work. 同义词：dedicate to / commit to 12 engage in 参与；从事 固定搭配：engage in sth./doing sth. 参与活动、从事某事 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 动词+介词固定搭配词组 知识解构 易错点：正式书面短语，常用被动be engaged in（忙于、从事），介词in不可省略 例句：Many students engage in various after-school activities to enrich themselves. 同义词：take part in / participate in 13 focus on 聚焦；专注于 固定搭配：focus on sth./doing sth. 专注于、聚焦某事 易错点：on为固定介词，无focus in错误搭配；常用被动be focused on 例句：We must focus on our studies to make steady progress. 同义词：concentrate on / fix one’s attention on 14 insist on 坚持 固定搭配：insist on sth./doing sth. 坚持做某事、坚持观点 易错点：on为介词，后接动名词；区分insist that从句 (虚拟/陈述语气)，短语形式不可接从句 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 动词+介词固定搭配词组 知识解构 例句：He insisted on finishing the task by himself without others’ help. 同义词：persist in / stick to 15 live on 以……为生；靠……生活 固定搭配：live on sth. 以某物为食、靠某收入/资源生活 易错点：区分live in（居住在某地）、live by（遵循规则生活），介词搭配不可混淆 例句：Most wild animals live on plants or other small creatures. 同义词：feed on / survive on 16 object to 反对 固定搭配：object to sth./doing sth. 反对某事、抵制行为 易错点：to为介词，后接名词/动名词，切忌接动词原形；无object against搭配 例句：Many citizens object to the unreasonable urban construction plan. 同义词：be opposed to / oppose 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 动词+介词固定搭配词组 知识解构 17 participate in 参与 固定搭配：participate in activities/events 参与活动、赛事 易错点：正式书面用词，不及物动词短语，必须搭配介词in，无单独使用形式 例句：All students are encouraged to participate in school sports meetings. 同义词：take part in / engage in 18 persist in 坚持 固定搭配：persist in sth./doing sth. 坚持（多指不畏困难、固执坚持） 易错点：侧重持续坚持不易完成的事，多含褒义或中性，介词in固定不变 例句：She persisted in practicing English every day and finally made great progress. 同义词：insist on / stick to 19 point to 指向；表明 固定搭配：point to sb./sth. 指向某人/某物；（事实、证据）表明 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 动词+介词固定搭配词组 知识解构 易错点：侧重远距离指向、抽象表明；区分point at（近距离指着），语境用法不同 例句：All the evidence points to his innocence in this case. 同义词：indicate / show 20 refer to 提及；查阅；参考 固定搭配：refer to sb./sth. 提及、涉及；查阅资料；参考 易错点：多重语义完形高频考点，无被动误用；常用搭配refer to A as B（把A称作B） 例句：You can refer to the dictionary when you meet unfamiliar words. 同义词：mention（提及）；consult（查阅） 21 rely on 依靠；信赖 固定搭配：rely on sb./sth. 依靠、依赖某人/某物；信赖 易错点：可用于人或事物，侧重主观信赖，无被动语态，介词on不可替换 例句：We can rely on our teammates to overcome difficulties in teamwork. 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 动词+介词固定搭配词组 知识解构 同义词：depend on / count on 22 respond to 回应；响应 固定搭配：respond to sb./sth. 回应他人、响应号召/变化 易错点：不及物动词短语，必须搭配介词to；区分response to（名词短语，……的回应） 例句：The government quickly responded to the public’s demands for environmental improvement. 同义词：reply to / react to 23 stick to 坚持；固守 固定搭配：stick to sth./doing sth. 坚持原则、计划、信念 易错点：to为介词，后接名词/动名词，高考高频易错点，不可接动词原形 例句：No matter what happens, we should stick to our original dreams. 同义词：persist in / adhere to 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向1 逻辑词组语境筛选考向 考向破译 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 1. (2025新高考I卷) 原文语境：The task was extremely difficult. ______, he never gave up. 选项：A. As a result B. Even though C. Nevertheless D. Therefore 前后语义为“任务艰巨”与“从未放弃”的反向转折，nevertheless（尽管如此、然而）适配反向让步转折逻辑；A、D为因果逻辑，B为连词不可单独置于句末，直接排除。 完整解析 C 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向1 逻辑词组语境筛选考向 考向破译 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 2. (2024新高考II卷) 原文语境：He lacked exercise and stayed up late. ______, he fell ill frequently. 选项：A. In addition B. As a consequence C. Moreover D. Instead 前文“缺乏锻炼、熬夜”是原因，后文“频繁生病”是结果，属于因果逻辑；As a consequence（因此、结果）精准匹配因果关系，A、C为递进，D为转折，均不符合语境。 完整解析 B 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向1 逻辑词组语境筛选考向 考向破译 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 3. (2026新高考模拟联考·统考真题) 原文语境：The plan sounds perfect. ______, it has many practical flaws in actual operation. 选项：A. However B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. Meanwhile 前文“方案完美”与后文“实操存在漏洞”语义相反，需转折逻辑词组；however（然而）适配段间反向衔接，其余选项均为正向逻辑，直接排除。 完整解析 A 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向破译 提分技巧 1. 语义正负判定法：快速划分空格前后语句情感/逻辑属性，语义相反锁定转折/让步词组，语义顺延锁定因果/递进词组，一步缩小选项范围。 2. 句式结构甄别法：区分副词性词组（可独立成句、句首加逗号）与连词（需衔接分句），完形空格独立句式优先选nevertheless、however、as a result等短语。 3. 段落衔接定位法：段首空格优先考查逻辑过渡，重点匹配上段结尾、本段主旨，优先选择适配段落转折、总结、递进的高频逻辑词块。 考向1 逻辑词组语境筛选考向 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向破译 避坑指南 1. 杜绝逻辑混用误区：不可将因果词组（therefore/as a result）用于转折语境、递进词组（furthermore）用于反向语境，语义逻辑冲突项优先直接排除。 2. 规避句式误用陷阱：even though、although等连词后必须接完整分句，不可单独置于句中/句末，切勿与nevertheless、however等副词短语混用。 3. 避开语义浅层干扰：部分选项单词词义贴合单句，但与全文主旨、段落核心逻辑相悖，需结合上下文整体验证，不局限于单句匹配。 考向1 逻辑词组语境筛选考向 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向破译 解题步骤 步骤1：速读空格前后两句，判定核心逻辑（转折/让步/因果/递进）； 步骤2：依据逻辑类型，排除所有语义冲突的选项，保留适配逻辑词组； 步骤3：结合句式结构（是否独立成句、是否接分句）筛选合规选项； 步骤4：代入选项通读整段，验证语句连贯性与全文逻辑一致性，确定最终答案。 考向1 逻辑词组语境筛选考向 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向2 易混动词短语辨析考向 考向破译 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 1. (2026新高考I卷) 题干：Many experts ______ the new environmental policy positively. 选项：A. subscribe to B. stick to C. attend to D. take to subscribe to 认同（观点、政策）；stick to 坚持（计划、行动）；attend to 处理、照料；take to 喜欢、养成习惯。语境为专家认可新政，精准匹配A项。 完整解析 A 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向2 易混动词短语辨析考向 考向破译 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 2. (2025新高考II卷) 题干：We should ______ our original dreams no matter what difficulties we meet. 选项：A. insist on B. stick to C. persist in D. take on stick to 坚守（信念、梦想、原则）；insist on 坚持（做法、观点）；persist in 执着于（行动，多含固执义）；take on 承担、呈现。搭配抽象梦想、信念，固定适配stick to。 完整解析 B 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向2 易混动词短语辨析考向 考向破译 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 3. (2024新高考I卷) 题干：The government quickly ______ the public’s demands for better public services. 选项：A. replied to B. responded to C. reacted to D. turned to respond to 响应（号召、诉求、政策），适配官方正式语境；reply to 回复（消息、提问）；react to 对……作出反应（被动）；turn to 求助于，仅B项贴合政务诉求语境。 完整解析 B 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向破译 提分技巧 1. 介词差异速判法：聚焦短语后置介词（to/on/in/for），同一动词搭配不同介词词义完全不同，通过固定介词搭配快速区分易混短语。 2. 语境层级匹配法：区分正式书面语境（政策、学术、社会话题）与日常口语语境，高考完形书面语境优先选用正式短语（subscribe to/respond to）。 3. 搭配对象锁定法：明确短语适配的搭配主体/客体（人/物/抽象名词），如梦想、政策、观点适配专属短语，快速排除搭配不符选项。 考向2 易混动词短语辨析考向 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向破译 避坑指南 1. 切忌望文生义：部分短语为熟词僻义，不可仅凭核心动词词义猜测整体含义，如take to并非“带走”，而是“喜欢、养成习惯”。 2. 规避近义词混淆陷阱：insist on/stick to/persist in、respond to/react to等高频易混短语，不可通用，需严格区分适配对象与语境。 3. 拒绝惯性搭配错误：牢记to为介词的高频短语（stick to/devote to/subscribe to），不惯性后接动词原形，规避语法+词义双重错误。 考向2 易混动词短语辨析考向 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向破译 解题步骤 步骤1：提取题干核心名词/语境关键词，确定句子核心语义与场景； 步骤2：拆解四个选项短语，区分核心词义、搭配对象、语境差异； 步骤3：结合固定介词搭配、正式/口语语境、适配客体三重维度排除干扰项； 步骤4：代入最优选项，验证短语搭配合理性、语句通顺度、全文语境适配度。 考向2 易混动词短语辨析考向 考点二 完形填空逻辑词组与固定搭配 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 应用文衔接过渡词组 知识解构 01 With the development of… 固定搭配：With the development of + 名词/名词短语 随着……的发展 易错点：of为固定介词，后接名词、名词短语或动名词，不可直接接句子；高考应用文万能开篇句式，无时态变形，适配各类话题开头 例句：With the development of modern technology, online learning has become increasingly popular among students. 同义词：Along with the progress of… / As… develops 02 With regard to… 固定搭配：With regard to + 名词/代词/动名词 关于、至于 易错点：固定书面正式短语，多用于书信回复、建议类应用文；to为介词，后不可接动词原形，区别regard to错误搭配 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 应用文衔接过渡词组 知识解构 例句：With regard to your question about school activities, I’m writing to give you a detailed introduction. 同义词：Concerning / In terms of 03 Concerning… 固定搭配：Concerning + 名词/名词短语 关于、就……而言 易错点：词性为介词，可直接置于句首或句中，无需搭配其他介词；书面正式用词，适配高考书信、通知文体 例句：Concerning the upcoming sports meeting, all students are required to prepare in advance. 同义词：Regarding / With respect to 04 I am writing to… 固定搭配：I am writing to do sth. 我写信是为了做某事 易错点：高考书信万能开篇句型，后接动词原形表写信目的；时态统一用一般现在时，不使用过去时 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 应用文衔接过渡词组 知识解构 例句：I am writing to express my sincere thanks to you for your generous help. 同义词：I’m writing for the purpose of doing sth. 05 I’m glad to inform you that… 固定搭配：I’m glad to inform you that + 宾语从句 很高兴告知你…… 易错点：inform为正式书面动词，后接that从句为固定句式；区别tell，该短语更适配高考应用文正式语境 例句：I’m glad to inform you that you have been admitted to our school’s summer camp. 同义词：I’m pleased to tell you that… / It’s my pleasure to inform you that… 06 Hearing that you… 固定搭配：Hearing that you + 完整句子 听闻你…… 易错点：现在分词作状语置于句首，主语需与主句主语保持一致；独立衔接句式，无需额外连词 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 应用文衔接过渡词组 知识解构 例句：Hearing that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, I’d like to share some relevant information with you. 同义词：Learning that you… / On hearing that you… 07 It’s my great honor to… 固定搭配：It’s my great honor to do sth. 十分荣幸做某事 易错点：固定形式主语句式，it为形式主语，真正主语为后置不定式；honor为可数名词，必须加不定冠词a 例句：It’s my great honor to invite you to attend our school’s English speech contest. 同义词：I’m greatly honored to… / It’s a privilege for me to… 08 I’m writing to invite you to… 固定搭配：I’m writing to invite you to do sth. / invite you to + 地点/活动 写信邀请你…… 易错点：invite后接不定式to do表邀请做某事，接名词表前往某地；无invite sb. doing错误搭配 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 应用文衔接过渡词组 知识解构 例句：I’m writing to invite you to participate in our traditional culture exhibition. 同义词：I’m writing to send you an invitation to… 09 I’m writing to apply for… 固定搭配：I’m writing to apply for + 职位/项目/奖项 写信申请…… 易错点：apply for为固定搭配，表申请事物，区别apply to（适用于、向某人申请），介词不可混用 例句：I’m writing to apply for the volunteer position in the international exchange activity. 同义词：I’m writing to make an application for… 10 There is no doubt that… 固定搭配：There is no doubt that + 完整从句 毫无疑问…… 易错点：固定同位语从句句式，doubt为不可数名词，无复数形式；肯定句中that不可替换为whether 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 应用文衔接过渡词组 知识解构 例句：There is no doubt that reading classics is beneficial to teenagers’ mental growth. 同义词：Undoubtedly / It is beyond doubt that… 11 Recently, a survey shows that… 固定搭配：Recently, a survey shows that + 从句 近期调查显示…… 易错点：时态统一用一般现在时；survey为可数名词，单数搭配不定冠词a，适配议论文、说明文开篇 例句：Recently, a survey shows that most students prefer outdoor practical activities. 同义词：A recent survey indicates that… / Latest research shows that… 12 Nowadays, more and more… 固定搭配：Nowadays, more and more + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 如今越来越多…… 易错点：置于句首作状语，适配现象类话题开篇；修饰名词直接前置，无需搭配介词 例句：Nowadays, more and more teenagers pay attention to physical exercise and mental health. 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 应用文衔接过渡词组 知识解构 同义词：Currently, an increasing number of… 13 As far as I’m concerned 固定搭配：As far as I’m concerned, + 完整句子 在我看来、就我而言 易错点：固定完整句式, 不可删减任意单词；高考议论文观点引出万能句式，通用无语法变形 例句：As far as I’m concerned, developing good learning habits is more important than blind hard work. 同义词：In my opinion / From my point of view 14 From my perspective 固定搭配：From my perspective, + 完整句子 在我视角下、依我之见 易错点：正式高级观点引出短语，perspective为可数名词，固定单数搭配；比in my opinion更高级，适配高分作文 例句：From my perspective, social practice plays a vital role in students’ growth. 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 应用文衔接过渡词组 知识解构 同义词：From my standpoint / In my view 15 It’s well-known that… 固定搭配：It’s well-known that + 从句 众所周知…… 易错点：形式主语句式，well-known为合成形容词，不可拆分书写；后接完整陈述句，适配常识类话题开篇 例句：It’s well-known that perseverance is the key to success in study and life. 同义词：As is known to all / It is universally acknowledged that… 中间衔接 16 In addition 固定搭配：In addition, 置于句首/句中，逗号隔开 此外、另外 易错点：副词性独立短语，后不可直接接名词；区别in addition to（后接名词/动名词），二者用法不可混淆 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 应用文衔接过渡词组 知识解构 例句：The activity enriches our spare time. In addition, it improves our teamwork ability. 同义词：Furthermore / Besides / Additionally 17 What’s more 固定搭配：What’s more, + 完整句子 而且、更重要的是 易错点：通用型递进衔接短语, 口语书面通用，高考作文基础高分衔接词，句首使用需加逗号 例句：Reading broadens our horizons. What’s more, it helps us form rational thinking. 同义词：Moreover / More importantly 18 Furthermore 固定搭配：Furthermore, + 完整句子 更进一步、再者 易错点：正式书面递进副词, 语气强于besides, 适配议论文论据补充、观点深化, 高分作文优选 例句：The plan is practical and effective. Furthermore, it costs little time and money. 同义词：Moreover / Further still 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 应用文衔接过渡词组 知识解构 19 On one hand…On the other hand 固定搭配：On one hand…, on the other hand… 一方面……另一方面…… 易错点：固定对称句式, 用于对比正反、利弊、双重观点; 前后句式保持一致, 句中加逗号分隔 例句：On one hand, online study is convenient and flexible. On the other hand, it lacks face-to-face communication. 同义词：For one thing…, for another thing… 20 However 固定搭配：However, + 完整句子 然而、可是 易错点：转折副词，句首使用需加逗号，可衔接句间、段间；区别but（连词，无逗号），适配书面衔接 例句：The task is simple in theory. However, it is difficult to finish in practice. 同义词：Nevertheless / Yet 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 应用文衔接过渡词组 知识解构 21 On the contrary 固定搭配：On the contrary, + 完整句子 相反、恰恰相反 易错点：专属反向对比衔接词，用于彻底推翻前文观点，不可用于轻微转折；句首必须加逗号 例句：Some people think reading is boring. On the contrary, it is full of fun and knowledge. 同义词：In contrast / Conversely 22 As a result 固定搭配：As a result, + 完整句子 因此、结果 易错点：表因果结果，侧重前文行为引发的直接后果；独立短语，句首加逗号，区别as a result of（后接原因名词） 例句：He keeps exercising every day. As a result, he is always energetic. 同义词：Consequently / Therefore 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 应用文衔接过渡词组 知识解构 23 Therefore 固定搭配：Therefore, + 完整句子 所以、因此 易错点：正式书面因果副词，适配议论文总结、推导结论；句首使用需加逗号，语气严谨正式 例句：Practice makes perfect. Therefore, we should stick to daily accumulation. 同义词：Thus / Hence / As a consequence 24 Besides 固定搭配：Besides, + 句子 / besides + 名词 除此之外、而且 易错点：作副词时独立衔接句子，作介词时后接名词；区别except（排除除外），语义为递进补充 例句：The park is beautiful and quiet. Besides, it is free for students to visit. 同义词：In addition / Moreover 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 应用文衔接过渡词组 知识解构 25 More importantly 固定搭配：More importantly, + 句子 更重要的是 易错点：侧重核心观点递进，用于突出重点、升华内容，是作文提分专属衔接词；句首加逗号 例句：Exercise builds up our body. More importantly, it relieves our study pressure. 同义词：Most importantly / More significantly 26 To begin with 固定搭配：To begin with, + 句子 首先、第一 易错点：用于分点论述开篇，适配议论文、建议信分点论证；后续可搭配furthermore、finally形成完整逻辑链 例句：To begin with, reading classics helps us inherit traditional culture. 同义词：First of all / In the first place 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 应用文衔接过渡词组 知识解构 27 Furthermore 固定搭配：Furthermore, + 句子 其次、更进一步 易错点：分点论述二级衔接词, 承接to begin with使用，实现层层递进，书面正式无口语化瑕疵 例句：To begin with, the activity is meaningful. Furthermore, it is easy for students to participate in. 同义词：Secondly / In addition 28 Last but not least 固定搭配：Last but not least, + 句子 最后但同样重要的是 易错点：分点论述收尾专属短语，优于普通finally，作文高级加分词块；固定语序不可颠倒 例句：Last but not least, taking part in activities helps us make more friends. 同义词：Finally / In the last place 29 In other words 固定搭配：In other words, + 句子 换句话说、换言之 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 应用文衔接过渡词组 知识解构 易错点：用于同义转述前文观点，简化复杂语句、强化逻辑；句首加逗号，适配解释说明类语境 例句：He insists on daily review. In other words, he takes study seriously all the time. 同义词：That is to say / Namely 30 That is to say 固定搭配：That is to say, + 句子 也就是说、换言之 易错点：纯解释类衔接短语, 精准转述前文核心语义，无语义增减；通用各类应用文、议论文 例句：All students must finish the task on time. That is to say, no one is allowed to delay it. 同义词：In other words / In short 31 Specifically 固定搭配：Specifically, + 句子 具体来说、具体而言 易错点：正式书面副词，用于从宏观过渡到微观细节，细化观点、展开论述，高分作文适配 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 应用文衔接过渡词组 知识解构 例句：Many outdoor activities are available. Specifically, we can go hiking and field trips. 同义词：To be specific / In detail 32 For instance 固定搭配：For instance, + 例子 例如、举例来说 易错点：独立举例衔接词, 句首加逗号, 可衔接句子或短语；区别for example，书面正式度更高 例句：Many habits benefit us. For instance, getting up early keeps us energetic. 同义词：For example / Such as 33 Take…for example 固定搭配：Take + 名词 + for example 以……为例 易错点：固定祈使句式，中间必须插入举例主体；独立成句，后接具体事例展开论证 例句：Take traditional festivals for example, they carry rich cultural meanings. 同义词：Take…as an example 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 应用文衔接过渡词组 知识解构 34 In case of 固定搭配：In case of + 名词/短语 万一、倘若 易错点：后接名词或名词短语，不可接句子；区别in case（后接从句），介词搭配固定不变 例句：In case of bad weather, the outdoor activity will be put off. 同义词：In the event of 35 Provided that 固定搭配：Provided that + 从句 假如、倘若、在……条件下 易错点：高级条件衔接连词，引导条件状语从句，书面正式，优于普通if，作文提分优选 例句：Provided that we make joint efforts, the activity will be a great success. 同义词：If / On condition that 结尾总结 36 In short 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 应用文衔接过渡词组 知识解构 固定搭配：In short, + 总结句子 简而言之、总之 易错点：简短总结专用短语，用于文末收尾，概括全文核心观点；句首加逗号，简洁通用 例句：In short, persistence and hard work are the keys to academic progress. 同义词：In brief / In a word 37 In conclusion 固定搭配：In conclusion, + 总结句子 总之、综上所述 易错点：高考作文标准收尾词，正式书面用语，适配议论文、应用文文末总结，万能收尾 例句：In conclusion, we should attach great importance to physical and mental health. 同义词：To conclude / In summary 38 To sum up 固定搭配：To sum up, + 总结句子 总而言之、概括来说 易错点：不定式结构收尾短语，语气严谨，适合正式书面文体，阅卷高频认可高分结尾 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 应用文衔接过渡词组 知识解构 例句：To sum up, participating in social practice benefits teenagers a lot. 同义词：In conclusion / Taking everything into account 39 All in all 固定搭配：All in all, + 总结句子 总的来说、归根结底 易错点：通用型收尾短语, 口语书面均可，适配所有文体，无使用限制，适配基础及高分作文 例句：All in all, the activity is meaningful and worthy of our participation. 同义词：On the whole / Generally speaking 40 Taking everything into consideration 固定搭配：Taking everything into consideration, + 句子 综合考虑、总而言之 易错点：高分分词收尾结构，属于高级句式，区别普通简单收尾词，有效提升作文档次 例句：Taking everything into consideration, it is necessary for us to develop good living habits. 同义词：Taking all factors into account 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点1 应用文衔接过渡词组 知识解构 41 I would appreciate it if you… 固定搭配：I would appreciate it if you + 从句 若你……我将不胜感激 易错点：高考书信万能礼貌句式，必须加形式宾语it，无I would appreciate if错误搭配；请求类书信专用 例句：I would appreciate it if you could give me some useful suggestions. 同义词：I would be grateful if you… 42 Looking forward to your early reply 固定搭配：Looking forward to your early reply 期待早日回信 易错点：书信标准结尾句式，to为介词，后接名词reply；固定书写格式，句末无需句号（书信惯例） 例句：I have shared all relevant information with you. Looking forward to your early reply. 同义词：Awaiting your prompt reply / Hoping to hear from you soon 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 读后续写动作情绪词组 知识解构 01 burst into tears 放声大哭 固定搭配：burst into tears 突然大哭、放声落泪；burst into + 名词 突然进入某种状态 易错点：固定无复数变形、无冠词搭配；区别burst out crying（同义替换句式），二者句式结构不同，不可混用搭配形式 例句：Upon hearing the bad news, she burst into tears and couldn’t calm down. 同义词：burst out crying / break down in tears 02 burst out laughing 突然大笑 固定搭配：burst out laughing 突然大笑、忍俊不禁；burst out + 动名词 突然开始做某事 易错点：后接动名词laughing，不可接名词laughter；区别burst into laughter（同义名词句式），动词、名词结构切勿混淆 例句：The funny story made the whole crowd burst out laughing instantly. 同义词：burst into laughter / break into a laugh 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 读后续写动作情绪词组 知识解构 03 be overcome with joy 喜不自胜 固定搭配：be overcome with joy/ sorrow/ fear 满心喜悦/悲痛/恐惧 易错点：被动语态固定形式，overcome为过去分词变形；介词固定搭配with，不可替换为by 例句：She was overcome with joy when she received the admission letter. 同义词：be filled with delight / be overwhelmed with happiness 04 be seized with fear 满心恐惧 固定搭配：be seized with fear/panic/anxiety 心生恐惧、陷入恐慌 易错点：固定被动句式，侧重瞬间突发的情绪；seize此处为抽象引申义，非本义“抓住”，熟词僻义考点 例句：The little girl was seized with fear when she found herself alone in the dark. 同义词：be struck with terror / be filled with fright 05 feel a surge of excitement 一阵激动涌上心头 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 读后续写动作情绪词组 知识解构 固定搭配：feel a surge of + 情绪名词 涌上一阵……情绪（excitement/joy/anger） 易错点：surge为可数名词，必须搭配不定冠词a；专属情绪描写词组，仅用于心理情感场景 例句：I felt a surge of excitement at the thought of the upcoming field trip. 同义词：a wave of excitement swept over sb. / feel a burst of thrill 06 hold back tears 强忍泪水 固定搭配：hold back tears/anger/emotion 强忍泪水、克制情绪 易错点：固定动词短语，back不可省略；侧重主观刻意克制情绪，区别give way to tears（忍不住落泪） 例句：She held back tears and insisted on finishing her speech on stage. 同义词：restrain one’s tears / fight back tears 07 swallow hard 强忍情绪 固定搭配：swallow hard 强忍悲伤、压抑情绪、咽下苦楚 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 读后续写动作情绪词组 知识解构 易错点：固定口语化书面短语，无宾语，单独使用；专用于隐忍难过、委屈等负面情绪，适配续写抒情场景 例句：He swallowed hard and tried to hide his disappointment from his parents. 同义词：contain one’s emotion / hold back one’s feelings 08 heart beat wildly 心跳加速 固定搭配：One’s heart beats wildly 心跳剧烈、心怦怦直跳 易错点：主谓一致易错点, heart为单数, 谓语beat需变形为beats；多用于紧张、激动、恐惧场景 例句：My heart beat wildly when I stood in front of the whole class to give a speech. 同义词：one’s heart pounds fiercely / one’s heart races fast 09 one’s knees shake 双腿发抖 固定搭配：One’s knees shake/tremble 双腿发抖、瑟瑟发抖 易错点：knee多用复数knees；侧重因恐惧、紧张、虚弱导致的身体反应，续写紧张场景高频 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 读后续写动作情绪词组 知识解构 例句：Her knees shook slightly out of nervousness before the competition. 同义词：one’s legs tremble / one’s knees go weak 10 feel a sense of relief 如释重负 固定搭配：feel a sense of relief/calm/peace 感到释然、平静 易错点：sense为可数名词，固定搭配a sense of；relief为抽象不可数名词，无复数变形 例句：I felt a sense of relief after I handed in all my exam papers. 同义词：be greatly relieved / a wave of relief came over sb. 11 be filled with gratitude 满怀感激 固定搭配：be filled with gratitude/joy/regret 满怀感激/喜悦/遗憾 易错点：固定被动搭配，fill with不可单独使用；gratitude为正式书面名词，优于thanks 例句：I was filled with gratitude for his selfless help during my hardest time. 同义词：be full of thankfulness / be deeply grateful 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 读后续写动作情绪词组 知识解构 12 overcome with sorrow 悲痛不已 固定搭配：be overcome with sorrow/grief 悲痛万分、满心哀伤 易错点：完整句式需带be动词，不可直接用overcome with sorrow作谓语；介词固定用with 例句：She was overcome with sorrow after losing her beloved pet. 同义词：be overwhelmed with sadness / be filled with grief 13 a flash of anger 一阵怒火 固定搭配：a flash of anger/light/hope 一闪而过的怒火/光亮/希望 易错点：flash为可数名词，固定搭配a flash of；侧重瞬间突发、转瞬即逝的情绪或景象 例句：A flash of anger crossed his face when he heard the rude words. 同义词：a burst of anger / a momentary rage 14 light up with delight 面露喜色 固定搭配：One’s face lights up with delight/joy 面露喜色、神采飞扬 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 读后续写动作情绪词组 知识解构 易错点：主语多为face/eyes，固定搭配with；light up为动态短语，表情绪外露的变化 例句：Her face lit up with delight at the good news from her teacher. 同义词：brighten up with joy / wear a cheerful look 15 wear a confused look 面露困惑 固定搭配：wear a confused/worried/surprised look 面露困惑/担忧/惊讶神色 易错点：wear为熟词僻义，表“流露、带有（神情）”；look此处为可数名词，表神色、表情 例句：He wore a confused look when he failed to understand the teacher’s question. 同义词：have a puzzled expression / look confused 16 wear a worried expression 面露担忧 固定搭配：wear a worried/serious/gentle expression 面露担忧/严肃/温柔神情 易错点：expression侧重面部整体神情，比look更正式；固定搭配wear，不可用show随意替换 例句：My mother wore a worried expression when I came home late at night. 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 读后续写动作情绪词组 知识解构 同义词：look anxious / have a concerned look 17 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 固定搭配：be lost in thought/admiration 陷入沉思/满心赞叹 易错点：固定无冠词、无复数搭配；lost为过去分词作表语，表沉浸某种状态 例句：She was lost in thought, staring silently at the window. 同义词：be deep in thought / be buried in reflection 18 a sense of panic washed over sb. 恐慌席卷全身 固定搭配：A sense of panic/fear/relief washes over sb. 恐慌/恐惧/释然席卷某人 易错点：动态描写高分句式，主语为抽象情绪，谓语固定用wash over；适配突发情绪场景 例句：A sudden sense of panic washed over him when he realized he was lost. 同义词：be seized with sudden panic / fear swept through one’s mind 19 sigh with relief 宽慰地叹气 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 读后续写动作情绪词组 知识解构 固定搭配：sigh with relief/regret/sadness 宽慰/遗憾/难过地叹气 易错点：固定介词搭配with，表伴随情绪；sigh为不及物动词，无被动形式 例句：We sighed with relief after the dangerous task was finally finished. 同义词：let out a relieved sigh / breathe a sigh of relief 20 sigh with regret 遗憾叹息 固定搭配：sigh with regret/guilt 遗憾叹息、愧疚叹气 易错点：专属负面情绪描写词组，语境固定用于惋惜、自责场景；无复数变形 例句：He sighed with regret for missing the precious opportunity. 同义词：let out a regretful sigh / sigh in disappointment 21 jump with excitement 激动得跳起来 固定搭配：jump with excitement/joy 激动雀跃、欣喜跳跃 易错点：介词固定用with，表伴随情绪；多用于孩童、年轻人的喜悦场景，画面感极强 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 读后续写动作情绪词组 知识解构 例句：The little girl jumped with excitement when she got her favorite gift. 同义词：leap with delight / jump for joy 22 freeze with shock 震惊僵住 固定搭配：freeze with shock/fear 因震惊/恐惧僵住、呆立不动 易错点：freeze此处为抽象含义“僵住、停滞”，非本义“结冰”；瞬间动作描写，适配突发意外场景 例句：She froze with shock on seeing the unexpected scene. 同义词：stand rooted to the spot in shock / be stunned into silence 23 burn with shame 羞愧万分 固定搭配：burn with shame/anger 满心羞愧/怒火中烧 易错点：动态情绪描写，burn为拟人化用法，强化情绪浓烈度；介词固定搭配with 例句：He burned with shame after making such a silly mistake in public. 同义词：be overcome with embarrassment / be filled with shame 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 读后续写动作情绪词组 知识解构 24 feel a warm glow in heart 心中暖意融融 固定搭配：feel a warm glow in one’s heart 心生暖意、倍感温暖 易错点：固定抒情高分词组，heart前必须加形容词性物主代词；glow此处表内心暖意，非光亮 例句：I felt a warm glow in my heart after receiving strangers’ kindness. 同义词：warmth filled one’s heart / a cozy feeling came over sb. 25 a heavy weight lifted off one’s mind 心头大石落地 固定搭配：a heavy weight is lifted off one’s mind 心头重担卸下、如释重负 易错点：固定隐喻句式，off为专属介词不可替换；侧重长期压力、顾虑消散后的轻松感 例句：After submitting the final report, a heavy weight lifted off my mind. 同义词：be free from worry / all worries fade away 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 读后续写动作情绪词组 知识解构 肢体动作 01 pace up and down 来回踱步 固定搭配：pace up and down (the room/hall) （在某处）来回踱步、踱步徘徊 易错点：固定无冠词短语，up and down不可调换顺序；多用于焦虑、焦急、沉思场景 例句：He paced up and down anxiously, waiting for the test result. 同义词：walk back and forth / pace to and fro 02 rub one’s hands together 搓手 固定搭配：rub one’s hands together 搓手（取暖、紧张、期待） 易错点：hand必须用复数hands；固定搭配together不可省略，适配期待、寒冷、紧张场景 例句：He rubbed his hands together eagerly, looking forward to the coming activity. 同义词：rub one’s palms / rub hands nervously 03 clap one’s hands 拍手 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 读后续写动作情绪词组 知识解构 固定搭配：clap one’s hands 拍手、鼓掌；clap for sb. 为某人鼓掌 易错点：hand用复数；clap为短暂性动词，无进行时表持续动作的用法 例句：All the audience clapped their hands to praise the wonderful performance. 同义词：applaud / give a round of applause 04 grasp firmly 紧紧抓住 固定搭配：grasp sth. firmly/tightly 紧紧抓住某物、牢牢握住 易错点：firmly为副词后置修饰动词；grasp侧重用力紧握，区别普通hold，多用于紧张、珍视场景 例句：She grasped her bag firmly in case it was stolen in the crowd. 同义词：hold tightly / clutch firmly 05 reach out one’s hand 伸出手 固定搭配：reach out one’s hand (to sb./sth.) （向某人/某物）伸出手 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 读后续写动作情绪词组 知识解构 易错点：固定动作短语，out不可省略；侧重主动伸手触碰、帮助、抓取的动作 例句：He reached out his hand to help the old man up from the ground. 同义词：extend one’s hand / stretch out one’s arm 06 pat sb. on the shoulder 拍肩 固定搭配：pat sb. on the shoulder/back 拍某人肩膀/后背（安慰、鼓励） 易错点：固定句式结构，介词用on，身体部位前加定冠词the，不用物主代词 例句：My teacher patted me on the shoulder to encourage me to keep trying. 同义词：give sb. a pat on the shoulder / tap one’s shoulder 07 bow one’s head 低下头 固定搭配：bow one’s head 低头、垂首（羞愧、沉思、致敬） 易错点：bow为及物动词，直接接宾语；侧重主动低头的动作，适配羞愧、恭敬、沉思场景 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点2 读后续写动作情绪词组 知识解构 例句：She bowed her head in shame after making a mistake. 同义词：lower one’s head / hang one’s head 08 raise one’s head 抬起头 固定搭配：raise one’s head 抬头、昂首（坚定、疑惑、观望） 易错点：raise为及物动词，区别rise（不及物）；固定搭配无介词，直接接宾语 例句：He raised his head bravely and faced the difficulties directly. 同义词：lift one’s head / hold up one’s head 09 stare at 凝视 固定搭配：stare at sb./sth. 凝视、紧盯、目不转睛地看 易错点：固定介词at不可省略；侧重长时间专注注视，含发呆、紧盯、惊讶意味 例句：She stared at the beautiful painting, lost in admiration. 同义词：gaze at / fix one’s eyes on 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 语法填空介词固定搭配词组 知识解构 形容词+介词 01 be afraid of 害怕 固定搭配：be afraid of + 名词/代词/动名词 害怕……、担心…… 易错点：of为固定介词，后不可接动词原形；区分be afraid to do（不敢做某事），二者句式用法不同，不可混用 例句：Most children are afraid of speaking in public without preparation. 同义词：be scared of / be fearful of 02 be aware of 意识到 固定搭配：be aware of + 名词/从句 意识到、知晓…… 易错点：固定介词搭配of，无be aware to/with错误搭配；为高考语法填空高频必考固定词块 例句：We should be aware of the importance of environmental protection in daily life. 同义词：realize / be conscious of 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 语法填空介词固定搭配词组 知识解构 03 be capable of 能够 固定搭配：be capable of + 名词/动名词 有能力做某事、能够胜任…… 易错点：后接动名词不接不定式；区分be able to do（后接动词原形）, 介词搭配为核心考点 例句：Young people are capable of adapting to new environments quickly. 同义词：be able to / be competent in 04 be confident of 对……自信 固定搭配：be confident of/about + 名词/动名词 对……充满信心 易错点：固定介词of/about通用, 不可搭配in/for；区别have confidence in（名词短语介词用in） 例句：She is confident of winning the upcoming English competition. 同义词：be sure of / have faith in 05 be curious about 对……好奇 固定搭配：be curious about + 名词/事物 对……感到好奇 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 语法填空介词固定搭配词组 知识解构 易错点：唯一固定介词about，无其他替换介词；高考语法填空零失误核心搭配 例句：Kids are naturally curious about everything unknown around them. 同义词：be inquisitive about / show curiosity about 06 be famous for 因……闻名 固定搭配：be famous for + 原因/特长 因……出名、以……闻名 易错点：区分be famous as（作为……出名）、be famous to（为……所熟知），介词决定语义差异 例句：The city is famous for its unique traditional architecture and beautiful scenery. 同义词：be well-known for / be renowned for 07 be fit for 适合 固定搭配：be fit for + 名词/职位/场景 适合、适配…… 易错点：介词固定用for，不可用to；区分be fit to do（适合做某事，后接动词原形） 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 语法填空介词固定搭配词组 知识解构 例句：His rich experience makes him fit for this challenging position. 同义词：be suitable for / be appropriate for 08 be grateful for 感激 固定搭配：be grateful for + 事物/帮助 感激某事、某物 易错点：for搭配感恩的事物，be grateful to sb. 搭配感恩的人，介词搭配对象严格区分 例句：I am deeply grateful for the timely help my teachers offered me. 同义词：be thankful for / be appreciative of 09 be guilty of 对……愧疚 固定搭配：be guilty of + 错误/过失 对……愧疚、犯有……过错 易错点：固定介词of，无be guilty for错误搭配；多用于书面正式语境 例句：He felt guilty of his careless mistake in the team project. 同义词：be ashamed of / feel regretful for 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 语法填空介词固定搭配词组 知识解构 10 be honest about 坦诚对待 固定搭配：be honest about + 事物/情况 对……坦诚、如实对待 易错点：介词固定about，不可用in/for；固定搭配无变形，语法填空直接适配 例句：We should be honest about our shortcomings and correct them actively. 同义词：be frank about / be open about 11 be identical to 与……相同 固定搭配：be identical to + 人/物 与……完全相同、一致 易错点：唯一固定介词to，不可替换为with；高级书面固定搭配，高考高频考点 例句：The two research results are almost identical to each other. 同义词：be the same as / be consistent with 12 be inferior to 次于 固定搭配：be inferior to + 人/物 次于、劣于、不如…… 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 语法填空介词固定搭配词组 知识解构 易错点：to为固定介词，无比较级变形，本身含比较含义，不可加more 例句：Traditional methods are not inferior to modern high-tech ways in some fields. 同义词：be worse than / be less advanced than 13 be keen on 热衷于 固定搭配：be keen on + 名词/动名词 热衷于、酷爱…… 易错点：介词固定on，后接动名词不接不定式；书面高级替换like 例句：Most teenagers are keen on outdoor sports and social activities. 同义词：be fond of / be enthusiastic about 14 be liable to 易于 固定搭配：be liable to + 名词/动词原形 易于……、倾向于…… 易错点：to可作介词接名词、亦可作不定式接动词原形，需结合语境区分 例句：People are liable to feel tired after long-time work without rest. 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 语法填空介词固定搭配词组 知识解构 同义词：be likely to / be prone to 15 be loyal to 忠于 固定搭配：be loyal to + 国家/团队/他人 忠于、忠诚于…… 易错点：固定介词to，无其他替换搭配；正式书面固定词块 例句：Every citizen should be loyal to their motherland and social rules. 同义词：be faithful to / be devoted to 16 be patient with 对人耐心 固定搭配：be patient with + 人 对某人有耐心 易错点：with搭配人，be patient of搭配事物（容忍某事），介词适配对象不可混淆 例句：Teachers are always patient with students who make slow progress. 同义词：be tolerant of / be lenient with 17 be popular with 受……欢迎 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 语法填空介词固定搭配词组 知识解构 固定搭配：be popular with/among + 人群 受……欢迎、广受喜爱 易错点：with与among可通用，无be popular for错误搭配；高考必考搭配 例句：This kind of traditional snack is popular with people of all ages. 同义词：be well-received by / be favored by 18 be proud of 为……自豪 固定搭配：be proud of + 人/事/成就 为……自豪、骄傲 易错点：固定介词of，对应名词短语take pride in（介词in），易混考点需区分 例句：We are proud of the great achievements our country has made. 同义词：take pride in / feel honored by 19 be ready for 准备好 固定搭配：be ready for + 名词 为……做好准备 易错点：for接名词，be ready to do接动词原形，句式搭配不可混用 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 语法填空介词固定搭配词组 知识解构 例句：All the athletes are fully ready for the upcoming sports meeting. 同义词：be prepared for / get ready for 20 be responsible for 对……负责 固定搭配：be responsible for + 事物/行为 对……负责、承担……责任 易错点：核心必考搭配，介词固定for，无任何替换形式，语法填空高频出题 例句：Everyone must be responsible for their own choices and behaviors. 同义词：take charge of / be in charge of 名词+介词 01 access to ……的途径 固定搭配：have/gain/get access to + 名词 获得……的途径/权限/机会 易错点：to为固定介词，不可替换为of；access为不可数名词，无复数变形 例句：Students can have free access to the school library resources. 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 语法填空介词固定搭配词组 知识解构 同义词：approach to / right to use 02 advantage over 优于……的优势 固定搭配：have an advantage over sb./sth. 比……有优势、优于…… 易错点：比较对象介词固定over，不可用than；区别advantage of（……的优点） 例句：Advanced learning methods give us an advantage over other competitors. 同义词：superiority over / edge over 03 anxiety about 对……的焦虑 固定搭配：have/feel anxiety about + 事物 对……感到焦虑、担忧 易错点：介词固定about，无anxiety for错误搭配；抽象名词不可数 例句：Many students feel anxiety about the upcoming college entrance exam. 同义词：worry about / concern about 04 approach to ……的方法 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 语法填空介词固定搭配词组 知识解构 固定搭配：an approach to + 名词/动名词 解决……的方法/途径 易错点：to为介词，后接动名词不接动词原形；高考语法填空顶级高频考点 例句：This is a practical approach to improving students’ learning efficiency. 同义词：method of / way of 05 belief in 信任 固定搭配：have belief in sb./sth. 信任、相信…… 易错点：介词固定in，不可用of；区分belief that（同位语从句句式） 例句：We should have firm belief in our own abilities and stick to our goals. 同义词：trust in / faith in 06 care for 照料 固定搭配：take care for / have care for sb. 照料、关爱某人 易错点：care for侧重照料关爱，take care of侧重看管打理，二者语义场景有差异 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 语法填空介词固定搭配词组 知识解构 例句：The volunteers take good care for the elderly living alone in the community. 同义词：look after / attend to 07 chance of ……的机会 固定搭配：have a chance of + 名词/动名词 有……的机会、可能性 易错点：of后接名词/动名词，chance to do后接动词原形，句式搭配严格区分 例句：Persistent practice increases your chance of success in the competition. 同义词：possibility of / opportunity of 08 change in 在……方面改变 固定搭配：a change in + 领域/事物 在……方面的变化、改变 易错点：介词固定in，不可用of；特指某一领域、层面的细微变化 例句：We can see a great change in students’ learning attitudes in recent years. 同义词：shift in / variation in 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 语法填空介词固定搭配词组 知识解构 09 comment on 对……评论 固定搭配：make a comment on / comment on sth. 对……发表评论 易错点：名词、动词形式均固定搭配on，无comment of/in错误搭配 例句：Experts made a professional comment on the new educational policy. 同义词：remark on / review on 10 concern about 担忧 固定搭配：have/show concern about + 事物 担忧、关心…… 易错点：介词固定about，不可用for；抽象名词不可数，无复数变形 例句：Parents always show great concern about their children’s growth and study. 同义词：worry about / anxiety about 11 connection with 与……联系 固定搭配：have a connection with sb./sth. 与……有联系、有关联 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 语法填空介词固定搭配词组 知识解构 易错点：固定介词with，区分connection to（连接到某物），语境用法不同 例句：There is a close connection between daily habits and physical health. 同义词：link with / relation with 12 curiosity about 对……好奇 固定搭配：have/show curiosity about + 事物 对……充满好奇 易错点：唯一固定介词about，高考语法填空必考固定搭配，无变体 例句：Children’s curiosity about the world drives them to keep exploring. 同义词：inquisitiveness about / interest in 13 demand for 对……需求 固定搭配：have a demand for / meet the demand for 对……有需求、满足需求 易错点：介词固定for，不可用of；高频语法填空考点，搭配固定不变 例句：With social development, people’s demand for green energy is rising. 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 知识点3 语法填空介词固定搭配词组 知识解构 同义词：need for / requirement for 14 difference between ……之间差异 固定搭配：the difference between A and B A与B之间的差异 易错点：两者对比固定用between，三者及以上用among，介词不可混用 例句：We can easily find the difference between the two traditional cultures. 同义词：distinction between / gap between 15 difficulty in 在……困难 固定搭配：have difficulty in + 动名词 在做某事方面有困难 易错点：in可省略，后必接动名词，不可接不定式；经典高考易错搭配 例句：Many students have difficulty in memorizing long English phrases. 同义词：trouble in / hardship in 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向1 语法填空固定介词搭配考向 1. (2026新高考II卷) 原文：Everyone should be responsible ______ their own behavior and choices. 考向破译 固定高分搭配be responsible for（对……负责），为形容词+介词必考组合，语义、搭配无变体，直接锁定答案。 解析 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 for 2. (2025新高考I卷) 原文：She has a strong curiosity ______ space exploration and scientific research. 固定名词搭配curiosity about（对……的好奇），是高考语法填空高频必考词块，介词固定不变。 解析 about 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向1 语法填空固定介词搭配考向 3. (2024新高考II卷) 原文：Regular exercise has a positive impact ______ people’s physical and mental health. 考向破译 核心固定搭配impact on（对……的影响），属于名词+介词黄金考点，年均必考，无替换介词。 解析 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 on 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向破译 提分技巧 1. 词性快速定位法：空格前为形容词/抽象名词，优先判定为固定介词搭配，无需复杂语法分析，直接匹配专属介词。 2. 高频词块秒选法：熟记专题内50组必考介词搭配，高考90%以上语法填空介词题均出自该清单，实现秒题得分。 3. 句式验证辅助法：填空后接名词/动名词，无完整分句，可确定为介词填空，排除连词、副词干扰。 考向1 语法填空固定介词搭配考向 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向破译 避坑指南 1. 杜绝介词混用错误：严格区分形近义近搭配，如curiosity about（正确）无curiosity of/for用法，be responsible for不可替换为to。 2. 规避惯性思维陷阱：部分中文语义一致的短语介词不同，如key to（……的关键）、demand for（……的需求），不可凭中文语感随意替换。 3. 忽略固定搭配特例：牢记所有形容词、名词固定介词无变体，不受时态、句式、主语变化影响，无需临场变通。 考向1 语法填空固定介词搭配考向 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向破译 解题步骤 步骤1：判定题型，无提示词、空格后接名词，锁定介词填空考点； 步骤2：提取空格前核心形容词/名词，匹配专属固定介词搭配； 步骤3：核对专题必考词块，排除易混介词干扰； 步骤4：代入介词通读句子，验证搭配正确性与语句通顺度。 考向1 语法填空固定介词搭配考向 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向2 写作高级替换词组升级考向 1. (2024新高考I卷应用文·建议信) 基础低分表达：very important 高级替换词组：play a crucial role in / attach great importance to 升级例句：Reading classic works plays a crucial role in shaping teenagers’ values. 考向破译 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 2. (2025新高考I卷读后续写·成长主题) 基础低分表达：try my best to do it 高级替换词组：spare no effort to do / make every effort to accomplish 升级例句：I spared no effort to overcome difficulties and finally achieved my goal. 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向2 写作高级替换词组升级考向 3. (2026新高考II卷应用文·活动通知) 基础低分表达：think it is necessary 高级替换词组：it is of great necessity to / it pays to 升级例句：It is of great necessity for students to participate in various practical activities. 考向破译 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向破译 提分技巧 1. 基础词汇批量替换：掌握“低级形容词/动词→高级词块”固定替换体系，考场无需临场构思，直接套用专题万能词组。 2. 场景精准适配升级：应用文优先用衔接类高级词组，读后续写优先用动作情绪描写词组，贴合题型场景精准提分。 3. 句式搭配联动：高级词组搭配复合句、非谓语动词使用，词汇升级+句式升级双重提分，快速拉高作文档次。 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 考向2 写作高级替换词组升级考向 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向破译 避坑指南 1. 杜绝生造词组：仅使用高考公认规范高级词块，不自创搭配、不使用小众生僻短语，避免阅卷判定表达错误。 2. 规避语境错配：正式应用文不用口语化短语，抒情续写不用生硬学术词块，场景适配错误会扣分降级。 3. 拒绝堆砌冗余：高级词组适量适配语句，不盲目堆砌，保证行文流畅自然，优先保证正确率再追求高级度。 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 考向2 写作高级替换词组升级考向 03 考点精讲・靶向突破 考向破译 解题步骤 步骤1：通读写作题干，确定文体（应用文/续写）与核心主题； 步骤2：标注初稿中所有基础低分词汇、简单句式； 步骤3：对应题型场景，替换专题内适配的高级词组与衔接词块； 步骤4：通读全文，优化语句逻辑，确保高级表达适配语境、无搭配错误。 考点三 写作+语法填空功能性得分词组 考向2 写作高级替换词组升级考向 愿正在努力的你： 坚守初心不辜负，默默耕耘终有光。 平心从容迎大考，提笔自信展华章。 落笔皆随心中愿，金榜圆梦赴远方。 2027年高考一轮复习讲练测 $