内容正文:
函学科网·上好课
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第03讲
电子邮件&书信
目
录
模拟基础演练
重难创新演练…
7
真题实战演练。
13
模拟•基础演练
考查重点:
①称呼的书写位置、标点规范
②正式/半正式/非正式书信结尾结束语的语体匹配
③电子邮件主题的精简规范写法
④落款署名位置、大小写细节
⑤书信/邮件三段式行文框架
⑥写作高分升格与易错规避
汕头市金山中学2025届高三考前试题
假如你是李华,你校的美国交换生Steven给你发了一封邮件,请你为他推荐一门选修课(opt ional
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course)。现请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括:
1.写信目的:
2.推荐的课程及理由:
3.你的祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Steven,
Yours sincerely,
LiHua
2/17
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陕西师大附中20242025年度高三年级
第十一次棋考英语试题
假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习。你对当地一个社区在网上发布的志愿者招募信息十分感兴趣,于是给该
社区写信,内容包括:
1.说明报名原因;
2.询问相关情况:
3.表达你的期待。
注意:
1.词数80左右:
2.可适当增加细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
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四川省2025-2026年学年高三上学期期末模拟试题英语试题
假定你是李华,你校正在为英语文学阅读室设计标识,现向学生征集意见。请你给负责此项工作的外教
r.Green写邮件,从以下标识中选择你最喜欢的一个,并说明理由。
READ SUCCEED
2V度D0
THOLGHBCALMS
1
3
注意:
1.词数80左右:
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr.Green,
I am writing to share my ideas on the logo design for our English literature reading
room.
4/17
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
浙江省杭州学军中学2025-2026学年高三上学期首考适应性考试英语试题
假定你是李华,外教David邀请你担任下周日举办的“English Talent Show”主持人,你因故无法出席,
请给外教写封邮件,内容包括:
1.说明原因;
2.推荐人选。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
5117
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Yours,
Li Hua
山东省济南市历城第二中学2026届棋拟预测英语试题
第一节(满分15分)(英语组原创)
Chinese Dragon
Boat Festival
A traditional Chinese festival
66.
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Mry制作了一张关于中国端午节的海报(见右图),来信征求你的意见。请
给她写一封回信,内容包括:
(1)你的评价;(2)你的建议。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右:
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(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mary,
Yours,
Li Hua
山东省实验中学2026届高考考前棋拟测试英语试题
假定你是某国际学校美术社社长李华,你社计划举办一次主题为“Colors of Youth”的学生绘画展,需
要得到学校的批准和支持。请你给学校相关负责人Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
(1)简要介绍画展;
(2)希望获批。
注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右:
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr.Smith,
I am Li Hua,president of the Art Club.
7117
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2026届山东省高三联合押题考试最后一卷英语试题
假设你是李华,你的英国好友℉©1ix对中国的端午节很感兴趣,特意给你发来电子邮件询问我国端午
节的有关情况,请你给他写一封回信。内容如下:
1.端午节的时间:
2.端午节的活动安排:
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3.你个人对端午节的认识。
注意:1.词数100-120左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数):
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Felix,
I am glad to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
小重难创新演练
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创新一:跨境合作邮件
跨境合作邮件是2026高考英语应用文的潜力预测考点,属于正式商务交际类实用文体,紧密贴合
《普通高中英语课程标准(2025修订)》中“提升学生涉外书面交际能力、培养国际合作意识、强化真实
场景语用能力”的核心素养要求,是高考应用文从传统校园、生活场景向涉外实用场景延伸的典型体现。
该文体聚焦真实跨境交流场景,区别于普通私人书信和校园通知,侧重正式、礼貌、高效的书面沟通,完
美契合高考“情境化、实用性、跨文化交际”的命题改革方向,兼顾语言规范性与交际实用性,考查考生
在涉外合作场景下的精准书面表达能力,适配高考应用文题型区分度提升的考查需求。
跨境合作邮件的命题难度适中,贴合高中生英语水平,不涉及复杂商务术语,核心围绕中学生可感知的涉
外合作场景展开,既避免了过于专业的商务壁垒,又能有效考查考生的正式书面语运用、跨文化交际礼仪
和信息整合能力,是衔接基础应用文与高阶实用文体的核心考点,极易出现在高考书面表达部分。
假定你是李华,你校计划与英国某中学开展“中英学生文化交流周”活动,旨在促进两国学生相互了
解,传播各自文化。请你给该校负责人Smth先生写一封跨境合作邮件,内容包括:
表明写信目的:介绍交流周的核心安排(时间:2026年7月15日-21日,形式:线上主题分享、线下短期
互访结合);提出合作需求(希望对方学校组织学生参与,分享英国文化);表达合作期待。
要求:
1.格式正确,语言正式、严谨:
逻辑清晰,要点齐全;
3.词数80-100左右。
Dear Mr.Smith,
10/17
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创新二:投诉回复
投诉回复是2026高考英语应用文的核心预测考点,属于正式交际中的问题解决类实用文体,深度契
合《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版2025年修订)》中“培养学生解决实际问题的能力、提升跨文
化交际中的语用得体性、强化真实场景下的书面表达素养”的核心要求。
该文体聚焦真实社交与服务场景,贴合中学生生活认知,命题场景多围绕校园服务、商品售后、旅游服
务、活动组织等日常场景,考查考生在收到他人投诉后,如何进行礼貌回应、客观说明、妥善解决并表达
款意的能力。区别于基础书信,投诉回复更强调逻辑的严谨性、语气的分寸感和解决问题的实效性,是高
考应用文从“单向表达”向“双向互动”转型的典型体现,也是拉开高分与满分差距的关键考点,
假定你是某酒店客服部经理李华,收到外国游客Peter的投诉邮件,他投诉入住期间房间卫生差、空
调无法正常使用,给其带来不便。请你根据以下要求回复邮件:
1.礼貌称呼并自我介绍,表达诚挚歉意;
2.说明针对投诉问题的调查结果及原因:
3.
提出具体的解决方案(补偿+整改):
4.
承诺改进服务,并欢迎其再次光临。
要求:
格式正确(邮件形式),语言正式、礼貌:
逻辑清晰,要点齐全:
词数80-100左右:
4.体现语用适配与服务意识。
11/17
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真题·实战演练
(2026·全国二卷·高考真题)
假定你是李华,外教Kate计划将你们班的英语作文汇编成册。请给Kate写封邮件,内容包括:
1.建议配图。
2.自荐承担画图工作。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kate,
It's a great idea to make a collection of our English essays.
12/17
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Li Hua
(2025·全国一卷·高考真题)
假定你是李华,你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教Jenny提出“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I
am”两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)你的选择:
(2)说明理由。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右:
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny,
I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper.
13/17
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Yours,
Li Hua
(2025·全国二卷·高考真题)
假定你是校英文报编辑李华,外教Chris.上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。请给Chris写一
封邮件,内容包括:
(1)询问进展;
(2)提醒交稿时间。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
14/17
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Best wishes,
Li Hua
【2024·全国新课标1&I1卷】
假定你是李华,上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友cris写一封邮件分享这次经
历,内容包括:
(1)你完成的作品:
(2)你的感想。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右:
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
15/17
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Li Hua
(2023·全国一,二卷·高考真题)
假定你是李华,外教Ryn准备将学生随机分为两人一组,让大家课后练习口语,你认为这样分组存在问
题。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.说明问题;
2.提出建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
I'm Li Hua from Class 3.
16/17
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
17/17
第03讲 电子邮件&书信
目 录
模拟·基础演练 1
重难·创新演练 7
真题·实战演练 13
模拟·基础演练
考查重点:
①称呼的书写位置、标点规范
②正式 / 半正式 / 非正式书信结尾结束语的语体匹配
③电子邮件主题的精简规范写法
④落款署名位置、大小写细节
⑤书信/邮件三段式行文框架
⑥写作高分升格与易错规避
汕头市金山中学2025届高三考前试题
假如你是李华,你校的美国交换生Steven给你发了一封邮件,请你为他推荐一门选修课(optional course)。现请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括:
1. 写信目的;
2. 推荐的课程及理由;
3. 你的祝愿。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Steven,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Steven,
I’ve learned from your last e-mail that you are at a loss which optional course to choose.
Mr Bai’s Tang Poems comes first on my recommendation list for the reasons below. First, Tang poetry, a combination of rhyming charm and literary beauty, is the cream of Chinese classical literature, a taste of which will surely spark your interest in learning Chinese. Plus, Mr Bai has a special way to create a relaxed and harmonious class atmosphere.
I assure you Tang Poems is your good choice.
Best wishes.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为应用文电子邮件写作,要求以李华的身份,给美国交换生Steven回复邮件,为其推荐合适的学校选修课。全文语气亲切友好、真诚自然,贴合中外学生日常交流场景,句式规范流畅,严格契合80词左右的高三考前写作要求,重点考察学生信息整合与书面交际表达能力。
审题要点
1 文体:英文电子邮件,语气真诚亲切、简洁得体,符合高中生应用文写作规范。
2 写作目的:回应交换生的选课困惑,为其推荐选修课并说明理由,送上学习祝愿。
3 核心内容:1. 点明写信目的,回应对方选课难题;2. 明确推荐唐诗选修课,从课程价值、授课老师、课堂氛围多角度阐述推荐理由;3. 表达认可与美好祝愿,收尾自然。
4 字数:80词左右,可适度补充细节,保证行文连贯。
5 时态:以一般现在时为主,用于介绍课程特点、表达观点和传递祝愿。
思路结构
1 开头:承接对方邮件内容,点明对方选课困惑,清晰引出本次写信的核心目的——为其推荐选修课。
2 主体:明确推荐唐诗选修课,分层阐述理由,既说明课程的文学价值、有助于中文学习,又提及老师授课风格、课堂氛围优势,内容充实、逻辑清晰。
3 结尾:肯定推荐的课程选择,真诚送上学习祝福,简洁收束全文。
亮点表达
1 be at a loss 不知所措、困惑迷茫
2 give a sincere recommendation 真诚推荐
3 come first on the recommendation list 首选推荐
4 the cream of Chinese classical literature 中国古典文学的精华
5 spark one’s interest in... 激发某人对……的兴趣
6 a relaxed and harmonious class atmosphere 轻松和谐的课堂氛围
词汇积累
1 推荐:recommend → suggest → propose
2 困惑的:puzzled → confused → unsure
3 珍贵的、精华的:precious → elite → classic
4 激发、唤起:spark → arouse → stimulate
5 氛围:atmosphere → environment
6 极好的、精彩的:wonderful → fantastic → splendid
句式拓展
原句:Tang poetry is classic literature. It can help you learn Chinese well.
拓展句:As a treasure of traditional Chinese culture, Tang poetry can not only enrich your cultural knowledge but also greatly improve your Chinese learning ability.
高分句型
1. 宾语从句开篇句式
I’ve learned from your last e-mail that you are at a loss which optional course to choose.(精准承接上文来信内容,自然引出写作主题,句式简洁地道)
2. 独立主格+非限制性定语从句高分句式
Tang poetry, a combination of rhyming charm and literary beauty, is the cream of Chinese classical literature, a taste of which will surely spark your interest in learning Chinese.(同位语修饰+定语从句嵌套,句式高级,凸显文学底蕴)
3. 现在分词作结果状语句式
Mr Bai has a special way to create a relaxed and harmonious class atmosphere, making it easy for you to learn and communicate.(分词结构优化句式,逻辑清晰,表达流畅)
陕西师大附中2024-2025年度高三年级
第十一次模考英语试题
假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习。你对当地一个社区在网上发布的志愿者招募信息十分感兴趣,于是给该社区写信,内容包括:
1.说明报名原因;
2.询问相关情况;
3.表达你的期待。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Dear Sir/Madam,
Fascinated by your volunteer recruitment advertisement online, I’m writing to extend my fervent anticipation to participate and enquire about some relevant information.
Yearning for blending into local society and extending my abilities to help others, I find this work exactly caters to my expectations. I wonder if you could endow me with detailed arrangements, thus guaranteeing appropriate preparations for the work in advance. Hopefully, I could be given the golden opportunity to get involved in your program and enrich my experience.
I’m grateful for your attention and looking forward to your prompt reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为应用文电子邮件写作,要求以李华的身份,给美国交换生Steven回复邮件,为其推荐合适的学校选修课。全文语气亲切友好、真诚自然,贴合中外学生日常交流场景,句式规范流畅,严格契合80词左右的高三考前写作要求,重点考察学生信息整合与书面交际表达能力。
审题要点
1 文体:英文电子邮件,语气真诚亲切、简洁得体,符合高中生应用文写作规范。
2 写作目的:回应交换生的选课困惑,为其推荐选修课并说明理由,送上学习祝愿。
3 核心内容:1. 点明写信目的,回应对方选课难题;2. 明确推荐唐诗选修课,从课程价值、授课老师、课堂氛围多角度阐述推荐理由;3. 表达认可与美好祝愿,收尾自然。
4 字数:80词左右,可适度补充细节,保证行文连贯。
5 时态:以一般现在时为主,用于介绍课程特点、表达观点和传递祝愿。
思路结构
1 开头:承接对方邮件内容,点明对方选课困惑,清晰引出本次写信的核心目的——为其推荐选修课。
2 主体:明确推荐唐诗选修课,分层阐述理由,既说明课程的文学价值、有助于中文学习,又提及老师授课风格、课堂氛围优势,内容充实、逻辑清晰。
3 结尾:肯定推荐的课程选择,真诚送上学习祝福,简洁收束全文。
亮点表达
1 be at a loss 不知所措、困惑迷茫
2 give a sincere recommendation 真诚推荐
3 come first on the recommendation list 首选推荐
4 the cream of Chinese classical literature 中国古典文学的精华
5 spark one’s interest in... 激发某人对……的兴趣
6 a relaxed and harmonious class atmosphere 轻松和谐的课堂氛围
词汇积累
1 推荐:recommend → suggest → propose
2 困惑的:puzzled → confused → unsure
3 珍贵的、精华的:precious → elite → classic
4 激发、唤起:spark → arouse → stimulate
5 氛围:atmosphere → environment
6 极好的、精彩的:wonderful → fantastic → splendid
句式拓展
原句:Tang poetry is classic literature. It can help you learn Chinese well.
拓展句:As a treasure of traditional Chinese culture, Tang poetry can not only enrich your cultural knowledge but also greatly improve your Chinese learning ability.
高分句型
1. 宾语从句开篇句式
I’ve learned from your last e-mail that you are at a loss which optional course to choose.(精准承接上文来信内容,自然引出写作主题,句式简洁地道)
2. 独立主格+非限制性定语从句高分句式
Tang poetry, a combination of rhyming charm and literary beauty, is the cream of Chinese classical literature, a taste of which will surely spark your interest in learning Chinese.(同位语修饰+定语从句嵌套,句式高级,凸显文学底蕴)
3. 现在分词作结果状语句式
Mr Bai has a special way to create a relaxed and harmonious class atmosphere, making it easy for you to learn and communicate.(分词结构优化句式,逻辑清晰,表达流畅)
四川省2025-2026年学年高三上学期期末模拟试题英语试题
假定你是李华,你校正在为英语文学阅读室设计标识,现向学生征集意见。请你给负责此项工作的外教Mr.Green写邮件,从以下标识中选择你最喜欢的一个,并说明理由。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Green,
I am writing to share my ideas on the logo design for our English literature reading room.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mr. Green,
I am writing to share my ideas on the logo design for our English literature reading room.
Among the three options, I prefer Logo 1, “Open a Book, Open a World.” This design captures the essence of reading. The image of an open book combined with a globe and an eye symbolizes how reading opens our minds and broadens our horizons. Additionally, the logo is visually appealing and easy to recognize, which will connect well with students and encourage them to engage with the reading room.
I sincerely hope my suggestion is considered, as this logo best reflects the purpose of the reading room. Thank you, and I eagerly look forward to the final decision.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为应用文电子邮件写作,要求以学生李华的身份,给外教Mr. Green写信,为学校英语文学阅读室的标识设计提供意见,选定一款标识并阐述理由。文章语气礼貌诚恳、表达客观得体,贴合师生沟通场景,句式丰富规范,契合80词左右的高考写作要求,重点考查学生观点表达和逻辑阐述能力。
审题要点
1 文体:英文建议类电子邮件,语气礼貌真诚、正式得体,符合高中英语应用文写作标准。
2 写作目的:响应学校阅读室标识征集活动,向外教分享个人选择,阐述所选标识的优势与意义。
3 核心内容:1. 点明写信目的,回应标识征集活动;2. 明确选定一款标识,从设计内涵、象征意义、视觉效果等方面说明理由;3. 表达个人期许,礼貌收尾。
4 字数:80词左右,适度补充细节,保证行文连贯自然。
5 时态:以一般现在时为主,用于阐述观点、介绍设计内涵、表达个人期待。
思路结构
1 开头:沿用题干给定开头,直接点明写信目的,参与阅读室标识设计意见征集。
2 主体:明确个人偏好的标识,深度解读标识标语与图案的深层寓意,贴合阅读室开阔视野、启迪思维的核心宗旨;同时补充视觉美观、辨识度高、贴合学生群体的实用优势,理由充分、逻辑清晰。
3 结尾:再次强调所选标识贴合阅读室建设初衷,恳请采纳建议,礼貌表达期待,收束全文。
亮点表达
1 capture the essence of reading 抓住阅读的精髓
2 open our minds 启迪思维、开阔心智
3 - broaden our horizons 拓宽视野
4 - visually appealing 视觉美观、极具美感
5 - easy to recognize 辨识度高
6 - reflect the purpose of... 体现……的宗旨
词汇积累
1 - 设计:design → devise → layout
2 - 象征、代表:symbolize → represent → stand for
3 - 开阔、拓展:broaden → expand → widen
4 - 吸引人的:appealing → attractive → charming
5 - 真诚地:sincerely → genuinely → faithfully
6 - 渴望地:eagerly → anxiously → earnestly
句式拓展
原句:The logo is beautiful and meaningful. It fits the reading room well.
拓展句:Combining profound cultural meaning with exquisite visual design, the logo perfectly matches the cultural atmosphere of our English literature reading room.
高分句型
1. 主谓宾高级表达句式
This design captures the essence of reading.(简洁有力,精准概括设计核心优势,用词高级地道)
2. 分词作伴随状语+定语从句句式
The image of an open book combined with a globe and an eye symbolizes how reading opens our minds and broadens our horizons.(句式结构丰富,层层递进解读标识内涵,逻辑性极强)
3. 非限制性定语从句句式
Additionally, the logo is visually appealing and easy to recognize, which will connect well with students and encourage them to engage with the reading room.(补充说明设计优势,衔接自然,提升行文流畅度)
浙江省杭州学军中学2025-2026学年高三上学期首考适应性考试英语试题
假定你是李华,外教David邀请你担任下周日举办的“English Talent Show”主持人,你因故无法出席,请给外教写封邮件,内容包括:
1.说明原因;
2.推荐人选。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear David,
Thank you so much for inviting me to host the English Talent Show next Sunday. I truly appreciate your trust in me, but unfortunately, I won’t be able to attend because I have a family commitment that day — my cousin’s wedding, which I’ve promised to take part in.
However, I’d like to recommend Lily from Class 3 as a great alternative. She has excellent spoken English, experience hosting school events, and is very confident on stage. I’m sure she’ll do a wonderful job!
I hope you understand, and please let me know if there’s anything else I can help with.
Yours,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为应用文电子邮件写作,要求以学生李华的身份,给外教David写邮件,委婉谢绝英语才艺秀主持邀请,同时说明缺席原因并推荐合适替代人选。全文语气诚恳礼貌、态度谦逊得体,贴合师生沟通场景,句式简洁流畅,严格契合80词左右的高考应用文写作要求。
审题要点
- 文体:英文致歉建议类电子邮件,语气真诚谦和、礼貌委婉,符合高中生书信写作规范。
- 写作目的:感谢外教的信任与邀请,说明无法担任主持的原因,推荐优秀替代人选并表达歉意。
- 核心内容:1. 致谢邀请,表明遗憾并说明缺席的家庭事由;2. 推荐合适同学,简要阐述其语言、经验、心态等优势;3. 恳请谅解,主动提出可提供其他协助,礼貌收尾。
- 字数:80词左右,细节精简恰当,行文连贯自然。
- 时态:以一般现在时为主,穿插将来时,用于表达感谢、陈述事实、介绍人物优势。
思路结构
- 开头:首先致谢外教的邀请与信任,礼貌表达遗憾,清晰说明无法赴任的具体家庭原因,态度真诚。
- 主体:自然过渡,推荐合适的替代人选,从英语口语能力、校园主持经验、舞台自信心三个维度介绍其优势,佐证推荐的合理性。
- 结尾:恳请对方谅解,主动提出力所能及的协助,完善书信逻辑,礼貌收束全文。
亮点表达
1 - truly appreciate your trust 由衷感谢你的信任
2 - family commitment 家庭事务
3 - a great alternative 合适的替代人选
4 - excellent spoken English 流利的英语口语
5 - confident on stage 舞台自信
6 - do a wonderful job 表现出色、圆满完成工作
词汇积累
1 - 主持:host → preside over → emcee
2 - 感激:appreciate → thank → be grateful for
3 - 遗憾的:unfortunately → regrettably → sadly
4 - 推荐:recommend → suggest → put forward
5 - 自信的:confident → self-assured
6 - 经验:experience → practice → expertise
句式拓展
原句:Lily is good at English and has hosted many school activities.
拓展句:Equipped with fluent oral English and rich experience in hosting campus activities, Lily is fully qualified for this hosting task.
高分句型
1. 并列复合句致歉句式
I truly appreciate your trust in me, but unfortunately, I won’t be able to attend because I have a family commitment that day.(先致谢再致歉,原因状语从句清晰说明事由,语气委婉真诚)
2. 破折号补充说明句式
I won’t be able to attend because I have a family commitment that day — my cousin’s wedding, which I’ve promised to take part in.(破折号细化事由+定语从句嵌套,细节充实,句式高级不冗余)
3. 并列名词短语极简高分句式
She has excellent spoken English, experience hosting school events, and is very confident on stage.(多重优势并列,句式简洁紧凑,信息密度高,适配高考评分标准)
山东省济南市历城第二中学2026届模拟预测英语试题
第一节(满分 15 分)(英语组原创)
66.
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Mary制作了一张关于中国端午节的海报(见右图),来信征求你的意见。请给她写一封回信,内容包括:
(1)你的评价;(2)你的建议。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mary,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mary,
I’m more than delighted to receive your letter and appreciate your poster about the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival. It is elegantly designed with a distinct theme and concise expressions, vividly presenting the charm of this traditional festival. Your work is truly impressive and highly praiseworthy.
To make it more perfect, I have some modest suggestions. You can add images of zongzi and dragon boat races to enrich visual effects. Besides, a brief introduction to the origin in memory of Qu Yuan will deepen its cultural meaning. Brighter traditional colors can also enhance the festive atmosphere.
I hope my advice will be helpful. Looking forward to your better version!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为应用文电子邮件写作,要求以李华的身份,给英国笔友Mary回信,对其制作的端午节海报进行评价并提出优化建议。全文语气真诚友善、夸赞得体、建议委婉,贴合中外笔友交流场景,句式丰富高级,严格契合80词左右的高考应用文写作要求,侧重考查学生文化输出与礼貌建议类表达能力。
审题要点
- 文体:英文回信,语气亲切真诚、谦逊礼貌,夸赞真挚、建议委婉,符合高中生涉外书信写作规范。
- 写作目的:回复笔友的海报征询意见,肯定对方作品优点,提出合理优化建议,助力完善海报。
- 核心内容:1. 表达喜悦与赞赏,高度评价海报的设计、主题和呈现效果;2. 从配图、文化溯源、色彩搭配三方面提出具体可行的优化建议;3. 表达祝愿与期待,礼貌收尾。
- 字数:80词左右,细节充实,详略得当,行文流畅自然。
- 时态:以一般现在时为主,用于评价作品、提出建议和表达个人期许。
思路结构
- 开头:承接来信,表达收到海报的喜悦,全方位夸赞海报设计精美、主题鲜明、生动展现节日魅力,真诚肯定对方的成果。
- 主体:委婉过渡,提出建设性优化建议,结合端午节核心元素,从实物配图、文化典故、节日色彩三个维度细化建议,贴合节日文化,实用性强。
- 结尾:希望建议有所帮助,期待对方优化后的作品,简洁暖心收尾。
亮点表达
1 - more than delighted to... 无比欣喜能够……
2 - elegantly designed 设计精美雅致
3 - distinct theme 主题鲜明
4 - vividly present the charm of... 生动展现……的魅力
5 - modest suggestions 中肯的建议
6 - enhance the festive atmosphere 烘托节日氛围
词汇积累
1 - 欣赏、感激:appreciate → admire → value
2 - 鲜明的:distinct → clear → striking
3 - 生动的:vivid → lively → graphic
4 - 完善、优化:perfect → polish → optimize
5 - 丰富:enrich → diversify → supplement
6 - 提升、增强:enhance → boost → strengthen
句式拓展
原句:You can add more pictures and cultural knowledge to the poster.
拓展句:Adding typical festival pictures and relevant cultural backgrounds will not only beautify the poster but also make traditional Chinese culture better understood.
高分句型
1. 并列形容词高级评价句式
It is elegantly designed with a distinct theme and concise expressions, vividly presenting the charm of this traditional festival.(多重形容词并列搭配分词状语,高度概括海报优点,用词精致高级)
2. 分层递进建议句式
You can add images of zongzi and dragon boat races to enrich visual effects. Besides, a brief introduction to the origin will deepen its cultural meaning.(分层句式清晰有条理,建议具体落地,逻辑递进自然)
3. 多元并列优化句式
Images, cultural introductions and traditional colors can jointly make the poster more attractive and culturally profound.(多元素并列整合,句式紧凑,凸显写作功底)
山东省实验中学2026届高考考前模拟测试英语试题
假定你是某国际学校美术社社长李华,你社计划举办一次主题为“Colors of Youth”的学生绘画展,需要得到学校的批准和支持。请你给学校相关负责人Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
(1)简要介绍画展;
(2)希望获批。
注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, president of the Art Club.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, president of the Art Club. I am writing to seek your approval and support for a student art exhibition titled “Colors of Youth”.
The exhibition is scheduled to be held from June 10th to June 14th in the school’s Multi-Media Hall, displaying about 60 paintings and drawings by students of all grades. An opening ceremony is planned on the morning of June 10th.
To make this exhibition a success, we respectfully request permission to use the hall and financial support for display materials and posters. We believe this event will encourage creativity and enrich the school’s cultural atmosphere.
Thank you for your consideration. We look forward to your positive reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为正式申请类电子邮件写作,要求以美术社社长李华的身份,向学校负责人写信申请举办主题绘画展,介绍画展基本情况并争取校方批准与支持。全文语气正式恭敬、逻辑严谨清晰,贴合学生向校方申请事务的场景,句式规范地道,完全契合80词左右高考应用文写作标准。
审题要点
- 文体:正式事务申请邮件,语气恭敬诚恳、严谨得体,符合官方事务书信写作规范。
- 写作目的:向学校负责人介绍“Colors of Youth”主题绘画展,申请场地使用及物资经费支持,争取活动获批。
- 核心内容:1. 自我介绍并点明写信目的,申请举办绘画展;2. 详细介绍画展时间、地点、作品数量、开幕式安排等基本信息;3. 提出场地、物资经费的支持需求,说明活动育人价值;4. 礼貌致谢并期待回复。
- 字数:80词左右,细节详实精炼,行文连贯饱满。
- 时态:以一般现在时和一般将来时为主,用于介绍计划、提出申请和展望活动意义。
思路结构
- 开头:沿用题干给定自我介绍,直接点明写信核心目的,申请举办主题学生绘画展。
- 主体:清晰介绍画展核心信息,包含举办时间、地点、参展作品、开幕式安排;随后礼貌提出校方支持需求,并阐述活动对激发学生创造力、丰富校园文化的积极意义,提升申请说服力。
- 结尾:礼貌致谢校方考量,期待批复,规范收尾正式文书。
亮点表达
1 - seek one’s approval and support 寻求某人的批准与支持
2 - be scheduled to be held 定于……举办
3 - respectfully request 郑重申请、恳请
4 - encourage creativity 激发创造力
5 - enrich cultural atmosphere 丰富文化氛围
6 - thank you for your consideration 感谢您的考量
词汇积累
1 - 批准、同意:approval → permission → consent
2 - 举办、举行:hold → host → organize
3 - 计划、安排:schedule → arrange → plan
4 - 请求、申请:request → apply for → beg for
5 - 丰富、充实:enrich → enrich → diversify
6 - 积极的、肯定的:positive → favorable → affirmative
句式拓展
原句:We will hold an art exhibition. It can make our school culture richer.
拓展句:The themed art exhibition, featuring students' creative works, will serve as a great platform to inspire students' artistic potential and polish the campus cultural image.
高分句型
- 1. 分词作伴随状语句式
The exhibition is scheduled to be held from June 10th to June 14th in the school’s Multi-Media Hall, displaying about 60 paintings and drawings by students of all grades.(非谓语动词优化句式,在介绍活动时间地点的同时补充核心内容,句式紧凑高级)
- 2. 目的状语前置高分句式
To make this exhibition a success, we respectfully request permission to use the hall and financial support.(目的状语开篇,逻辑清晰,语气恭敬正式,适配申请类书信场景)
- 3. 宾语从句价值升华句式
We believe this event will encourage creativity and enrich the school’s cultural atmosphere.(简洁宾语从句,点明活动意义,提升申请合理性与说服力)
2026届山东省高三联合押题考试最后一卷英语试题
假设你是李华,你的英国好友Felix对中国的端午节很感兴趣,特意给你发来电子邮件询问我国端午节的有关情况,请你给他写一封回信。内容如下:
1. 端午节的时间;
2. 端午节的活动安排;
3. 你个人对端午节的认识。
注意:1.词数100-120左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Felix,
I am glad to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Felix,
I am glad to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival or Double Fifth Festival, falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.
Nowadays, the festival is celebrated by dragon boat races and eating Zongzi. On this special day, a number of strong men are selected to take part in the exciting boat races in the nearby rivers.
By celebrating it, we not only follow the trace of the ancestors, but also get together with our families. It reminds us of Qu Yuan’s patriotic spirit for the country and inspires us to study hard and grow up to serve our motherland, building our motherland into a more prosperous and strong country.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为文化类回信应用文写作,要求以李华的身份,回复英国好友Felix的邮件,全面介绍中国端午节,涵盖节日时间、传统习俗与个人感悟。全文语言地道流畅、文化信息准确,句式层次丰富,贴合中外友人文化交流场景,严格契合100-120词的高考写作要求,重点考查学生传统文化输出与书面表达能力。
审题要点
- 文体:英文文化介绍类回信,语气亲切自然、真诚平和,符合青少年涉外交流书信规范。
- 写作目的:回应好友对端午节的好奇,详细介绍节日时间、特色习俗,分享个人对节日的理解与感悟。
- 核心内容:1. 介绍端午节的具体时间与别称;2. 讲解赛龙舟、吃粽子两大传统习俗及细节;3. 阐述节日的文化意义、纪念内涵与个人认知。
- 字数:100-120词,细节丰富、详略得当,行文连贯自然。
- 时态:以一般现在时为主,用于介绍节日常识、传统习俗和个人观点。
思路结构
- 开头:沿用题干给定开头,引出端午节介绍主题。
- 主体第一段:清晰说明端午节的农历时间和常用别称,点明其悠久的历史属性。
- 主体第二段:详细介绍核心传统习俗,分别阐释赛龙舟、吃粽子的节日场景与特色,丰富内容细节。
- 结尾:升华主题,分享个人认知,阐述节日承载的祭祖、团圆与爱国精神,提升文章立意。
亮点表达
1 - fall on (节日)适逢、如期到来
2 - the lunar calendar 农历
3 - create a lively festive atmosphere 营造热闹的节日氛围
4 - be of great significance 意义重大
5 - follow the trace of the ancestors 缅怀先辈踪迹
6 - patriotic spirit 爱国精神
词汇积累
1 - 传统的:traditional → conventional → time-honored
2 - 庆祝、欢度:celebrate → observe → mark
3 - 典型的:typical → classic → representative
4 - 团聚:reunite → gather together
5 - 崇高的:noble → lofty → honorable
6 - 激励、启发:inspire → motivate → encourage
句式拓展
原句:The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival. We celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan.
拓展句:As a time-honored traditional festival in China, the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in memory of the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan, carrying profound cultural connotations.
高分句型
- 1. 同位语介绍句式
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival or Double Fifth Festival, falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.(同位语补充别称,句式简洁规整,信息量大,开篇清晰专业)
- 2. 非限制性定语从句场景描语句式
On this special day, a number of strong men are selected to take part in the exciting boat races in the nearby rivers, which create a lively festive atmosphere.(定语从句补充场景效果,画面感十足,行文流畅自然)
- 3. not only...but also... 递进升华句式
By celebrating it, we not only follow the trace of the ancestors and reunite with families, but also honor Qu Yuan’s noble patriotic spirit.(递进结构升华节日意义,逻辑清晰,立意高远)
重难·创新演练
创新一:跨境合作邮件
跨境合作邮件是2026高考英语应用文的潜力预测考点,属于正式商务交际类实用文体,紧密贴合《普通高中英语课程标准(2025修订)》中“提升学生涉外书面交际能力、培养国际合作意识、强化真实场景语用能力”的核心素养要求,是高考应用文从传统校园、生活场景向涉外实用场景延伸的典型体现。该文体聚焦真实跨境交流场景,区别于普通私人书信和校园通知,侧重正式、礼貌、高效的书面沟通,完美契合高考“情境化、实用性、跨文化交际”的命题改革方向,兼顾语言规范性与交际实用性,考查考生在涉外合作场景下的精准书面表达能力,适配高考应用文题型区分度提升的考查需求。
跨境合作邮件的命题难度适中,贴合高中生英语水平,不涉及复杂商务术语,核心围绕中学生可感知的涉外合作场景展开,既避免了过于专业的商务壁垒,又能有效考查考生的正式书面语运用、跨文化交际礼仪和信息整合能力,是衔接基础应用文与高阶实用文体的核心考点,极易出现在高考书面表达部分。
假定你是李华,你校计划与英国某中学开展“中英学生文化交流周”活动,旨在促进两国学生相互了解,传播各自文化。请你给该校负责人Smith先生写一封跨境合作邮件,内容包括:
表明写信目的;介绍交流周的核心安排(时间:2026年7月15日-21日,形式:线上主题分享、线下短期互访结合);提出合作需求(希望对方学校组织学生参与,分享英国文化);表达合作期待。
要求:
1. 格式正确,语言正式、严谨;
逻辑清晰,要点齐全;
3. 词数80-100左右。
Dear Mr. Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作提示】
称呼:Dear Mr. Smith,
主题:Proposal for Sino-British Student Cultural Exchange Week
重点表达:cultural exchange week, online theme sharing, offline short-term exchange visit, organize students to participate, spread cultural traditions
逻辑:引言(自报身份+写信目的)→ 交流周安排 → 合作需求 → 结尾(期待回复)
参考答案
Proposal for Sino-British Student Cultural Exchange Week
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, a student from a high school in China. On behalf of my school, I am writing to propose a Sino-British Student Cultural Exchange Week to promote mutual understanding and cultural communication between our two schools.
The exchange week is scheduled from July 15 to 21, 2026, combining online theme sharing and offline short-term exchange visits. We hope your school can organize students to participate and share British culture with us.
We sincerely look forward to your cooperation and early reply.
Best regards,
Yours,
Li Hua
【得分点解析】
【格式得分点】
Subject: Proposal for Sino-British Student Cultural Exchange Week(主题规范,直击核心)
Dear Mr. Smith,(称呼得体,符合收件人身份)
【要点1+语言得分点】I am Li Hua, a student from a high school in China. On behalf of my school, I am writing to propose a Sino-British Student Cultural Exchange Week to promote mutual understanding and cultural communication between our two schools.(自报身份+写信目的,语言正式,无口语化)
【要点2+逻辑得分点】The exchange week is scheduled from July 15 to 21, 2026, combining online theme sharing and offline short-term exchange visits. We hope your school can organize students to participate and share British culture with us.(明确交流周时间、形式,衔接自然,要点完整)
【要点3+语言得分点】We sincerely look forward to your cooperation and early reply.(表达合作期待,礼貌得体)
【格式得分点】Best regards,(结束语规范)
【格式得分点】 Li Hua(署名规范)
补充说明:
得分点涵盖“格式规范(5个基础得分点,不丢分)、要点全覆盖(4个题干要点全部对应)、语言正式(无缩写、无口语化,句式规范)、逻辑清晰(用连接词衔接,层次分明)”,完全适配高考评分标准,词数控制在80-100左右。
一、核心备考重点(抓分关键)
1.格式必须规范(基础分,不丢分):严格遵循高考要求的正式格式,每一部分不可遗漏、不可错乱,具体规范如下:
Subject(主题):简洁明了,直击合作核心,首字母大写,不用标点;常用结构:Proposal for.../Request for Cooperation on.../Invitation to Cooperate in...
Dear...(称呼):正式得体,根据收件人身份选择——已知姓名+职位(Dear Mr. Smith, Dear Professor Li);未知姓名(Dear Sir/Madam, Dear Responsible Person)
Body(正文):逻辑分三层,层层递进(高考得分核心),避免口语化,多用正式句式;
开头(引言):自报身份+说明写信目的,简洁不冗余(1-2句话);
中间(核心内容):阐述合作相关细节(如合作背景、具体方案、需求/提供的支持、时间安排等),分点不罗列(用连接词衔接,体现逻辑);
结尾(收尾):表达合作意愿/期待回复/感谢,礼貌得体(1句话)。
Best regards,(结束语):固定搭配,首字母大写,后面加逗号,不可替换为口语化的Cheers等。
Signature(署名):高考常要求“Li Hua”,首字母大写,单独成行,不可遗漏。
2.语言正式严谨(得分亮点):
避免口语化表达:不用缩写(don’t→do not, can’t→cannot)、不用简单寒暄(How are you? 可省略,直接切入主题);
多用正式句式:定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、被动语态(体现专业性),避免简单句堆砌;
专业术语准确(贴合3大核心场景):不用生僻词,聚焦“合作、交流、推广”相关高频表达(如cooperate, launch a project, promote cultural exchange等)。
3.逻辑清晰(加分项):用逻辑连接词衔接段落/句子,避免内容混乱,常用连接词:firstly, besides, therefore, in addition, finally, as for, regarding等。
4.要点全覆盖(不丢关键分):高考题干会明确给出“合作场景、核心需求、具体要求”,答题时务必一一对应,不遗漏任何一个要点(可先圈画题干要点,再对应写入正文)。
二、分层备考步骤(从基础到提升)
熟记格式+积累高频表达
每天默写1遍标准格式,确保Subject、称呼、结束语、署名无错误;
积累3大场景高频短语/句式(直接套用,提高写作效率),如:
自我介绍/自报身份:I am Li Hua, a student from XXX High School. / On behalf of my school, I am writing to...
写信目的:I am writing to propose a cooperation project on... / I am writing to request cooperation in promoting...
合作细节:We plan to launch a joint project which aims to... / We are willing to provide support in terms of... / We hope to cooperate with you to achieve...
结尾:We look forward to your early reply. / Thank you for your attention and we sincerely hope to establish cooperation with you.
三、高考易错点提醒(重点规避,少丢分)
1.格式易错:Subject遗漏、称呼后面少逗号、结束语写错(如Best regard→Best regards)、署名写错;
2.语言易错:用口语化缩写、简单句堆砌、被动语态误用、连接词滥用/遗漏;
3.内容易错:遗漏题干要点、合作细节不具体、逻辑混乱(如先讲合作方案,再讲写信目的);
4.术语易错:混淆场景相关表达(如“文化推广”错写为culture develop,正确为cultural promotion)。
创新二:投诉回复
投诉回复是 2026 高考英语应用文的核心预测考点,属于正式交际中的问题解决类实用文体,深度契合《普通高中英语课程标准(2017 年版 2025 年修订)》中 “培养学生解决实际问题的能力、提升跨文化交际中的语用得体性、强化真实场景下的书面表达素养” 的核心要求。
该文体聚焦真实社交与服务场景,贴合中学生生活认知,命题场景多围绕校园服务、商品售后、旅游服务、活动组织等日常场景,考查考生在收到他人投诉后,如何进行礼貌回应、客观说明、妥善解决并表达歉意的能力。区别于基础书信,投诉回复更强调逻辑的严谨性、语气的分寸感和解决问题的实效性,是高考应用文从 “单向表达” 向 “双向互动” 转型的典型体现,也是拉开高分与满分差距的关键考点.
假定你是某酒店客服部经理李华,收到外国游客Peter的投诉邮件,他投诉入住期间房间卫生差、空调无法正常使用,给其带来不便。请你根据以下要求回复邮件:
1. 礼貌称呼并自我介绍,表达诚挚歉意;
2. 说明针对投诉问题的调查结果及原因;
3. 提出具体的解决方案(补偿+整改);
4. 承诺改进服务,并欢迎其再次光临。
要求:
格式正确(邮件形式),语言正式、礼貌;
逻辑清晰,要点齐全;
词数80-100左右;
4. 体现语用适配与服务意识。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作提示】
称呼:Dear Peter,
邮件主题:Reply to Your Complaint About Hotel Service
重点表达:hotel customer service manager, complaint, room hygiene, air conditioner, investigation, reason, solution, compensation, rectification, improve service, welcome again
逻辑:称呼→自我介绍+致歉→调查结果及原因→具体解决方案→承诺改进+欢迎光临→署名
参考答案(标注高考得分点)
Dear Peter,
I am Li Hua, the manager of the Customer Service Department of our hotel. I am writing to reply to your complaint about the poor room hygiene and the broken air conditioner during your stay. Please accept our sincere apology for the great inconvenience caused to you.
After a thorough investigation, we found that the problem was caused by our cleaning staff’s carelessness and the lack of regular inspection of equipment. To make up for it, we will refund 50% of your room fee as compensation and rectify the cleaning and inspection system immediately.
We will strengthen staff training and equipment inspection to improve our service quality. We sincerely welcome you to stay in our hotel again.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【得分点解析】
【格式得分点】邮件主题明确(贴合投诉回复场景);称呼、署名规范(Yours sincerely后空行写署名);全文符合邮件格式,无遗漏部分。
【要点1+语言得分点】I am Li Hua, the manager of the Customer Service Department of our hotel. I am writing to reply to your complaint about the poor room hygiene and the broken air conditioner during your stay. Please accept our sincere apology for the great inconvenience caused to you.(自我介绍简洁,明确回应投诉问题,致歉诚恳,语言正式,无口语化,运用定语从句提升亮点)
【要点2+3+逻辑得分点】After a thorough investigation, we found that the problem was caused by our cleaning staff’s carelessness and the lack of regular inspection of equipment. To make up for it, we will refund 50% of your room fee as compensation and rectify the cleaning and inspection system immediately.(说明调查结果及原因,提出具体解决方案,要点完整,逻辑衔接自然,“To make up for it”体现衔接性)
【要点4+语用得分点】We will strengthen staff training and equipment inspection to improve our service quality. We sincerely welcome you to stay in our hotel again.(承诺改进服务,表达欢迎,态度鲜明,贴合酒店服务场景,语用得体)
(一)核心备考重点(抓分关键)
1. 格式必须规范(基础分,不丢分):严格遵循高考要求的投诉回复正式格式,贴合真实沟通场景(书信/邮件形式为主),每一部分不可遗漏、不可错乱,具体规范如下:
Salutation(称呼):正式得体,根据投诉人身份调整,兼顾礼貌与距离,常用表达:Dear Sir/Madam,(未知身份,最通用);Dear Mr./Ms. XXX,(已知姓氏);Dear Guest,(针对顾客投诉,如酒店、景区)。(单独成行,首字母大写,末尾加逗号)
Opening(开头):开门见山,表明身份+回应投诉,先致歉(体现态度),再点明投诉主题(回应对方诉求,避免对方困惑),简洁不拖沓(1-2句话);
常用表达:
I am XXX, the manager of XXX. I am writing to reply to your complaint about... which you raised on... Please accept our sincere apology for the inconvenience caused to you. / We have received your complaint about... and we feel extremely sorry for the trouble we brought to you.
Body(正文):逻辑分三层,层层递进(高考得分核心),全程使用正式、礼貌语言,杜绝口语化、生硬表达,多用从句、被动语态提升语用亮点;
1 说明调查情况(体现重视):简要说明针对投诉问题开展的调查,明确问题原因(客观、合理,不推诿),1句话即可;
常用表达:
After a thorough investigation, we found that the problem was caused by... / We have checked the relevant situation carefully and confirmed that the mistake was made by our staff due to carelessness. / The main reason for the problem is... which we have already identified clearly.
2 提出解决方案(核心要点):具体、可操作,贴合投诉问题,分点不罗列(用逻辑连接词衔接),体现解决问题的诚意;
常用表达:
To solve this problem, we will take the following measures: firstly, we will...; secondly, we will...; finally, we will... / We have made a detailed plan to improve the situation: we will arrange... and compensate you for... / We will immediately correct the mistake and ensure that it will not happen again.
3 承诺改进(强化信任):简要说明后续改进措施,避免同类问题再次发生,提升对方满意度;
常用表达:
We will strengthen the training of our staff to improve their service quality. / We will establish a strict inspection system to avoid such mistakes in the future. / We will pay more attention to... and provide better service for you.
Closing(结尾):礼貌收尾,再次致歉+表达感谢(感谢对方监督)+ 欢迎反馈(体现负责态度),1句话即可;
常用表达:
Once again, we apologize for the inconvenience. Thank you for your valuable feedback, which helps us improve our service. If you have any other questions, please feel free to contact us. / We sincerely hope that our solution can satisfy you and we look forward to serving you better in the future. Thank you for your understanding.
Signature(署名):简洁规范,分两行书写,先写姓名/职位,再写单位(若有);常用格式:Yours sincerely,(单独成行,首字母大写,末尾加逗号);Li Ming(署名,单独成行);The Manager of XXX Hotel(职位,可选,署名下方)。
2. 语言得体严谨(得分亮点):
① 语气礼貌委婉:投诉回复的核心是“化解矛盾、妥善解决”,语气需诚恳、礼貌,避免强硬、敷衍表达;常用委婉表达:
1 We apologize for...(而非We are not to blame for...);
2 We will try our best to...(而非We will solve it);
3 We would appreciate your understanding(而非Please understand)。
② 避免口语化:
不用缩写(don’t→do not, can’t→cannot, won’t→will not)、
不用日常随意表达(如I think→We consider; You should→We suggest);
杜绝简单粗暴的表述(如It’s not our fault.
需改为We have checked carefully and found that the problem was not caused by our side, but we will still try our best to help you)。
4 多用正式句式与词汇:优先使用定语从句、状语从句、被动语态(体现正式性与专业性),避免简单句堆砌;常用正式词汇:
complain→make a complaint;
solve→settle/resolve;
trouble→inconvenience;
mistake→error;
improve→promote;
thank→appreciate;
valuable→precious。
④ 专业术语准确(贴合3大核心场景):不用生僻词,聚焦“服务投诉、产品投诉、公共设施投诉”相关高频表达(如complaint reply, investigation, solution, compensation, service quality, product defect, public facility, feedback, apologize sincerely等)。
3. 逻辑清晰(加分项):用逻辑连接词衔接段落/句子,避免内容混乱,常用连接词:firstly, secondly, finally; besides, in addition; however, therefore; as a result, in conclusion等,体现“致歉回应—调查说明—解决方案—改进承诺—礼貌收尾”的递进逻辑。
4. 要点全覆盖+态度鲜明(不丢关键分):
1 高考题干会明确给出“投诉背景、投诉问题、回复要求(如说明原因、提出解决方案)”,
2 答题时务必一一对应,不遗漏任何一个要点;
3 同时保持“诚恳致歉、积极解决、主动改进”的鲜明态度
4 贴合真实交际场景,体现语用适配性,
5 若涉及跨文化场景(如外国游客投诉中国景区服务),需兼顾文化适配,避免语用失误。
(二)分层备考步骤(从基础到提升)
1. 基础阶段:熟记格式+积累高频表达
每天默写1遍标准格式(书信/邮件两种形式),确保称呼、开头、正文、结尾、署名的结构完整,无格式错误;积累3大场景高频短语/句式(直接套用,提高写作效率),如:
开头(致歉+回应):
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Ming, the manager of the Customer Service Department. I am writing to reply to your complaint about the poor service in our restaurant which you raised on June 10th. Please accept our sincere apology for the inconvenience caused to you.
正文(调查+解决方案):
After a thorough investigation, we found that the problem was caused by the lack of training of our waiters. To solve this problem, we will first arrange professional training for all our staff to improve their service awareness; secondly, we will offer you a free meal as compensation; finally, we will establish a complaint feedback system to respond to customers’ opinions in time.
结尾(改进+收尾):
We will strengthen our management and ensure that such mistakes will not happen again. Once again, we apologize for the trouble we brought to you. Thank you for your valuable feedback, which helps us improve our service. If you have any other questions, please feel free to contact us. Yours sincerely, Li Ming.
(三)高考易错点提醒(重点规避,少丢分)
1. 格式易错:遗漏称呼/结尾致歉、署名位置错误(如Yours sincerely后未空行写署名)、邮件主题不明确、书信格式混乱(如开头未空两格);
2. 语言易错:语气生硬/敷衍(如未致歉、直接说明原因)、用口语化缩写、简单句堆砌、正式词汇与口语词汇混用、被动语态/从句误用、连接词滥用/遗漏;
3. 内容易错:遗漏题干要点(如未说明问题原因、未提出解决方案)、解决方案空洞(如只写“We will improve”,未写具体措施)、逻辑混乱(如先提改进承诺,再说明调查情况)、未贴合投诉场景;
4. 语用与态度易错:语气不礼貌、推诿责任(如写“It’s your own fault”)、解决方案不合理(贴合场景)、跨文化场景中语用失误(如外国游客投诉时,使用过于随意的表达)、专业术语混淆(如“解决方案”错写为solve plan,正确为solution)。
真题·实战演练
(2026·全国二卷·高考真题)
假定你是李华,外教Kate计划将你们班的英语作文汇编成册。请给Kate写封邮件,内容包括:
1. 建议配图。
2. 自荐承担画图工作。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kate,
It’s a great idea to make a collection of our English essays. ______________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Kate,
It's a great idea to make a collection of our English essays. I'm writing to suggest adding some illustrations to make it even more appealing.
Right pictures, paired with essays, can liven up the whole book and encourage more students to read it. They will also help make complex ideas easier to grasp and deepen students' understanding of the English essays. As for the drawings, I have solid drawing skills and can create unique pictures that fit different essay styles and themes perfectly. Apart from that, I have plenty of free time to complete the drawings, and I'd be glad to work closely with you.
I hope you'll consider the idea and let me help with the project. I can start anytime. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours.
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为应用文电子邮件写作,要求以李华的身份给外教Kate写信,针对班级英语作文合集提出配图建议,并主动自荐负责绘画工作。全文语气礼貌真诚、内容贴合校园师生场景,逻辑清晰,符合高考应用文写作规范。
审题要点
1 - 文体:英文电子邮件,语气谦逊友好、诚恳得体,适配学生向外教提建议、自我推荐的语境
2 - 写作目的:为作文集优化提出配图建议,同时自荐承担绘图工作,助力班级项目完成
3 - 核心内容:说明配图的好处、介绍自身优势并主动自荐画图工作
4 - 字数:80词左右,范文篇幅精准适配高考要求
5 - 时态:一般现在时(提建议、介绍自身情况、表达想法)
思路结构
- 开头:沿用题干给定句式,肯定老师的想法,引出配图建议
- 主体:阐述配图能让文章生动、提升可读性的优势;说明自身绘画能力和空余时间,完成自荐核心内容
- 结尾:诚恳表达意愿,礼貌收尾,符合邮件格式要求
亮点表达
1 - a collection of English essays 英语作文集
2 - add illustrations 添加插图/配图
3 - make it more appealing 使其更具吸引力
4 - enrich the book 丰富书本内容
5 - take charge of 负责、承担
6 - match different themes 适配不同主题
词汇积累
1 - 吸引人的:appealing → attractive → vivid
2 - 负责:take charge of → undertake → be responsible for
3 - 丰富:enrich → perfect → polish
4 - 自信的:confident → capable → competent
高分句型
1. 分词作结果状语
Proper pictures matched with essays can greatly enrich the book, making texts more vivid and easier to understand.
(与作文适配的配图能极大丰富文集内容,让文字更加生动易懂)
2. 宾语从句+并列结构
I’m confident I can create delicate pictures that fit different essay themes perfectly.
(我有信心绘制出精美配图,完美适配各类作文主题)
(2025·全国一卷·高考真题)
假定你是李华,你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教 Jenny 提出“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)你的选择;
(2)说明理由。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny,
I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jenny,
I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper.After careful consideration, I believe "Fun at my school" would be a better choice. Here's why.
First, this theme directly reflects our daily school life, making it relatable to everyone. Students can share funny classroom moments, sports events, or club activities, which helps us all appreciate the joy in ordinary days. Second,it encourages positive interaction. By reading about each other's experiences,we'll better understand our classmates and build stronger bonds. Lastly,compared to "Guess who I am," it's more inclusive. While the latter focuses on individual mysteries, "Fun at School" fosters a sense of community.
I believe this column will both entertain and strengthen our school community. Thanks for considering the idea!
Yours,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为应用文(电子邮件)写作,要求以李华的身份给外教Jenny写邮件,针对班级英语报增设栏目,从两个选项中做出选择并说明理由,语气礼貌得体、真诚自然,贴合学生与外教的沟通场景,符合邮件的简洁规范要求。
审题要点
- 文体:英文电子邮件,语气礼貌谦和、简洁明了,贴合学生与外教的沟通语境,语言正式且不生硬,符合邮件格式规范。
- 写作目的:回应外教Jenny关于英语报增设栏目的提议,明确表达自己的选择,并清晰说明理由,体现对班级英语报的支持。
- 内容:
1. 明确给出选择(二选一:“Fun at my school”或“Guess who I am”);
2. 说明选择理由(结合学生实际,如锻炼英语表达、丰富校园生活、增强互动性、贴合英语学习需求等)。
- 字数:80词左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
- 时态:一般现在时(表达选择、说明理由,表述客观想法和常规情况)。
思路结构
- 开头:(已给出)表达对增设新栏目的赞同,引出自己的选择。
- 主体:
1. 明确说出自己选择的栏目名称;
2. 分1-2点说明选择理由,贴合学生英语学习和校园生活场景。
- 结尾:简单表达对新栏目的期待,符合邮件结尾的礼貌规范,呼应开头。
亮点表达
- add a new column 增设一个新栏目
- choose...as... 选择……作为……
- encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
- share interesting campus stories 分享有趣的校园故事
- improve writing and expression skills 提高写作和表达能力
- colorful school life 丰富多彩的校园生活
- sense of belonging 归属感
- be popular among 在……中受欢迎
词汇积累
- 选择:choose → select → pick
- 鼓励:encourage → inspire → motivate
- 提高:improve → enhance → promote
- 有趣的:interesting → amusing → fascinating
- 受欢迎的:popular → well-received → favored
句式拓展
原 句:I choose “Fun at my school”. It can help us improve our English.
拓展句:I prefer to choose “Fun at my school”, which can help us practice English and share our happy campus moments.
高分句型
1. On one hand, it can encourage us to share interesting campus stories in English, helping us improve our writing and expression skills.(运用on one hand...引出理由,现在分词短语作伴随状语)
2. On the other hand, it can show our colorful school life and strengthen our sense of belonging to the class.(运用on the other hand...呼应前文,使理由更有条理)
3. I’m sure it will be popular among all students.(运用I’m sure+宾语从句,表达对新栏目的期待,语气真诚)
(2025·全国二卷·高考真题)
假定你是校英文报编辑李华,外教Chris上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。请给 Chris写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)询问进展;
(2)提醒交稿时间。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Chris,
I hope this email finds you well. I'm reaching out to check on the progress of the article on Canadian sports that you kindly agreed to contribute.
As we are preparing a special sports-themed issue, your professional insights will undoubtedly be a highlight. Could you please let us know the current status of the article? By the way, the submission deadline is June17th, and we'd greatly appreciate it if you could finalize it by then to allow us enough time for editing.
Please don't hesitate to contact me if you require any information or have questions. I'm really looking forward to your insightful perspective on Canadian sports culture. Thank you for your time and effort.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为应用文(电子邮件)写作,要求以校英文报编辑李华的身份给外教Chris写邮件,核心是询问其答应撰写的加拿大体育运动相关文章的进展,并提醒交稿时间,语气礼貌得体、委婉谦和,贴合编辑与外教的沟通场景,符合邮件的简洁、规范要求。
审题要点
文体:英文电子邮件,语气礼貌委婉、简洁明了,贴合编辑与外教的沟通语境,既要体现对对方的尊重,又要清晰传达询问和提醒的核心信息,符合邮件格式规范。
写作目的:询问Chris所承诺文章的撰写进展,委婉提醒交稿时间,确保校英文报编辑工作顺利推进,同时维护与外教的良好合作关系。
内容:
1. 礼貌问候后,提及对方上个月答应写文章的约定,询问当前撰写进展;
2. 委婉提醒交稿时间,语气温和,避免生硬催促,可简单说明文章对报纸的意义。
字数:80词左右(开头结尾格式已给出,不计入总词数)。
时态:一般现在时(表达询问、提醒,表述当前情况)、现在完成时/一般过去时(提及之前的约定)。
思路结构
开头:礼貌问候Chris,引出话题(提及上个月约定撰写介绍加拿大体育运动文章的事宜)。
主体:
1. 委婉询问文章的撰写进展,表达对文章的期待;
2. 清晰且温和地提醒交稿时间,可简要说明文章对校英文报的重要性。
- 结尾:表达感谢与期待,送上祝福,符合邮件结尾的礼貌规范。
亮点表达
1 - hope you’re doing well 祝你一切顺利(邮件常用问候语)
2 - ask about the progress of 询问……的进展
3 - promise to do sth. 答应做某事
4 - plan to do sth. 计划做某事
5 - publish the article 发表文章
6 - finish it and send it to sb. 完成并发送给某人
7 - look forward to 期待
8 - wonderful work 精彩的作品
词汇积累
1 - 询问:ask about → enquire about → check on
2 - 进展:progress → development → advancement
3 - 提醒:remind → prompt → call attention to
4 - 发表:publish → issue → print
5 - 期待:look forward to → anticipate → expect
句式拓展
原 句:I’m writing to ask about your article. Please finish it before Friday.
拓展句:I’m writing to enquire about the progress of your article, and I wonder if you could finish it and send it to me before this Friday.
高分句型
1. I’m writing to ask about the progress of the article about Canadian sports you promised to write for our school English newspaper last month.(运用定语从句,明确说明文章的相关信息,句式简洁完整)
2. Our newspaper plans to publish the article next week, so could you please finish it and send it to me before this Friday?(运用so引导的因果状语从句,委婉提出交稿要求,语气礼貌)
3. We all look forward to your wonderful work.(运用look forward to句式,表达对对方作品的期待,贴合沟通场景)
【2024·全国新课标I&II卷】
假定你是李华,上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris 写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括:
(1)你完成的作品;
(2)你的感想。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右:
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
二、参考答案
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers.
The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted.
In a word, It was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished.
Yours,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为应用文(电子邮件)写作,要求以李华的身份给英国朋友 Chris 写信,分享上周五在公园上美术课的经历,需包含完成的作品与个人感想,语言简洁亲切,符合书信交流场景。
审题要点
文体:英文电子邮件,语气轻松友好,用词日常,贴合学生交流语境
写作目的:分享户外美术课经历,传递自然创作的愉悦与收获
内容:
具体描述完成的美术作品(如画风景、花草、湖面等)
抒发课堂感想(亲近自然、放松心情、提升审美等)
字数:80 词左右
时态:一般过去时(描述课堂与作品)、一般现在时(表达感想)
思路结构
开头:(已给出)点明写信目的 —— 分享公园美术课
主体:
介绍创作环境与完成的作品(风景 / 植物类绘画)
表达自身感受与收获
结尾:常规书信落款
亮点表达
1 have an art class 上美术课
2 draw pictures outdoors 户外画画
3 by the lake 在湖边
4 shining lake 波光粼粼的湖面
5 make sb relaxed 使某人放松
6 feel the beauty of nature 感受自然之美
7 a wonderful experience 一次美妙的经历
词汇积累
1 绘画:draw → paint → create a picture
2 美丽的:beautiful → lively → attractive
3 放松的:relaxed → calm → peaceful
4 经历:experience → activity → moment
句式拓展
原句:I painted green trees and flowers, and I liked it very much.
拓展句:I painted green trees, lovely flowers and a quiet lake, whose beauty impressed me deeply.
高分句型
I painted green trees, colorful flowers and a shining lake, which looked very lively.
(which 引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明画作效果)
Drawing in nature not only helped me improve my skills but also brought me peace and joy.
(not only…but also… 并列结构,丰富收获表达)
(2023·全国一,二卷·高考真题)
假定你是李华,外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组,让大家课后练习口语,你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 说明问题;
2. 提出建议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Ryan,
I'm Li Hua from Class 3. I am writing to express my concern about the upcoming spoken English program.
As you said, you intend to have us randomly matched in pairs. This,however, may cause problems such as language barriers, mismatched learning goals, and lack of motivation, which may reduce the effectiveness of the program.
A better way might be to have students practice with partners who have similar English proficiency and learning needs. This will not only enhance the program effectiveness but also promote communication and cooperation among students.
Thank you for your consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
作文解析
【导语】
本篇为应用文电子邮件写作,以学生李华的身份向外教反馈口语随机分组的问题并提出改进建议,文体正式得体、语气礼貌诚恳,贴合师生沟通场景,核心是客观提问题、理性给建议。
审题要点
1 - 文体:英文正式邮件,语气谦逊礼貌、真诚客观,符合学生与外教的沟通语境
2 - 写作目的:反馈随机分组的弊端,为口语练习提出合理优化建议,助力课后口语训练提质增效
3 - 核心内容:清晰阐述随机分组的具体问题、针对性提出科学分组建议
4 - 字数:80词左右,范文篇幅贴合高考要求
5 - 时态:一般现在时(阐述观点、说明问题、提出建议)
思路结构
1 - 开头:已有固定句式,自我介绍并点明写信核心目的
2 - 主体第一段:具体说明随机分组的问题,点明水平差异带来的双向学习弊端
3 - 主体第二段:提出针对性分组建议,并说明该方案的优势
4 - 结尾:礼貌致谢,收尾自然规范
亮点表达
1 - oral English pair practice 英语口语双人练习
2 - random grouping 随机分组
3 - English proficiency 英语水平
4 - lose confidence 失去信心
5 - ensure smooth communication 保障流畅交流
6 - take ... into consideration 考虑、采纳(建议)
词汇积累
1 - 问题:problem → drawback → shortcoming
2 - 建议:suggest → advise → put forward a proposal
3 - 有效的:efficient → effective → productive
4 - 不同的:different → unbalanced → distinct
高分句型
1. 分词作结果状语
Advanced students may feel restricted, while poor learners may get nervous and lose confidence, making it hard for both sides to make progress.
(水平高的学生受限,基础薄弱的学生紧张自卑,导致双方都难以进步)
2. 宾语从句+目的状语
I suggest grouping students according to their English levels so that we can practice oral English more effectively.
(我建议按英语水平分组,以便我们更高效地练习口语)
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