第03讲 （人教版必修第三册）单词、短语、重点易考单词变形+词义辨析（专项训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦必修三核心词汇与基础语法，通过分层题型构建“词汇记忆-语境应用-语法巩固”的递进训练体系，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇检测（完成句子）|70题（35汉译英+35首字母）|考查核心词汇拼写、词性转换及语境应用，覆盖名词、动词、形容词等|从孤立词汇记忆到语境中灵活运用，构建“音-形-义-用”四维词汇网络| |完形填空|15题|语篇语境中考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及逻辑推理，主题贴近生活|通过叙事性语篇强化词汇在上下文的衔接功能，培养思维品质中的逻辑分析能力| |语法填空|10题|结合微缩艺术主题语篇，考查时态、非谓语、介词等语法点|以语篇为载体整合词汇与语法知识，实现“词汇-语法-语篇”的有机统一|

必修三词汇综合检测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分（完成句子 共70分） 一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 1．Organizers expected up to 300,000 protesters to join the __________ (示威游行). 2．He is an expert at making traditional Chinese clay __________ (人物) like Guan Yu and Nezha. 3．The weather at the moment is not __________ (典型的) for July, for it hasn't rained for more than half a month. 4．Actively answering the questions raised by the teacher __________ (反映) a student's attitude towards in-class learning. 5．The school offers a good learning __________ (氛围) and fine teaching service. 6．They serve the most delicious __________ (烤的) beef, so we're sure to have a good meal. 7．Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess is an underwater performance celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth __________ (阴历的) month. 8．Our __________ (媒体) should also take responsibility to guide people to protect the environment. 9．Everyone __________ (鼓掌) us when we went up to get our prize. 10．In a __________ (简短的) statement, he concentrated entirely on international affairs. 11．The inhabitants of mountainous __________ (区域) live more happily than ever before. 12．What made me unsatisfied was that my daughter __________ (自认为是) herself a teacher. 13．In the early morning, when he heard the birds singing in the __________ (树枝) outside the window, he got up and went to school immediately. 14．Paper-cutting works are usually used to __________ (装饰) rooms during special events. 15．We will invite one famous Peking Opera actress to give us a speech about Peking Opera __________ (服装). 16．The __________ (大多数) of people prefer to pay by Alipay, especially the youth. 17．Listening is an active, not a __________ (被动的) behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. 18．I refuse to tell a lie about it, for it is against my __________ (原则). 19．I have to make a __________ (投诉) about the poor quality of food and service in your restaurant. 20．The average __________ (收入) of Chinese people has largely increased in the past __________ (十年) thanks to the rapid development of China's economy. 21．If used improperly, the medicine will do __________ (伤害) to your health. 22．These comments came in __________ (回应) to specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 23．When he graduated in 1900, he asked to be __________ (任命) as an assistant in the physics department but was __________ (拒绝). 24．A team of nurses __________ (帮助) the doctor in performing the __________ (手术), which proved to be a great success eventually. 25．Early one morning, the king __________ (伪装) himself and went to a local village. 26．Nowadays people can __________ (聚集) online for a concert. 27．If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your __________ (肌肉) and your brain. 28．Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant to invest in __________ (足够的) training for his staff. 29．These developments are likely to make our __________ (当前的) problems much worse. 30．You can __________ (漂浮) very easily on the Dead Sea because it's so salty. 31．I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports __________ (设施) in our school. 32．The hotel provides clean quilts and __________ (枕头). There is, therefore, no need to bring sleeping bags. 33．In an online class, developing healthy __________ (模式) of communication with professors is very important. 34．I didn't __________ (犹豫) for a moment about taking the job. 35．It's __________ (正常) to feel tired after such a long trip. 二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 36．As far as I know, the competition for entry to these programs is keen, and applicants need above-average grades to be a__________. 37．Those with the greatest d__________ of acquaintances enjoy far more success. 38．Students of e__________ backgrounds learn better from a multicultural curriculum. 39．A__________, turning to others for help and suggestion by no means refers to absolute and irresponsible dependence. 40．She was too proud to a__________ that she could mistake his intentions. 41．If headaches only o__________ at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause. 42．In this course we hope to look at literature in the frame of its social and h__________ context. 43．Anyone with heart, lung, or circulation problems should s__________ medical advice before flying. 44．As you know, no detail was too small to e__________ her attention. 45．It is well known that New York is also a major international f__________ center. 46．Our cars pump out thousands of tonnes of p__________ fumes every year. 47．The paper, usually red, is f__________ before it is cut with scissors. 48．I wanted to buy a model of the Eiffel Tower as a s__________ of Paris, but it was out of stock. 49．Cracks and leaks are signs of poor c__________ in a house. 50．There's a feeling among a lot of people that we as a society are growing more c__________ all the time. 51．A hollow pumpkin l__________ was glowing softly in the darkness. 52．The o__________ of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan. 53．As we know, r__________ values can often differ greatly from humanistic morals. 54．Last week we paid a visit to a farmhouse, which had a certain rural c__________ about it. 55．In short, savings are the seed corn of a good economic h__________. 56．Scientists provided the key to understanding the genetic code that determines every bodily f__________. 57．Reading over his past speeches, you'll see that housing, public health and education f__________ strongly. 58．The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of chemicals in a__________. 59．The intellectual environment has a s__________ influence on the mental development of the children. 60．She is t__________ of the kind of girls who like smiling and are always optimistic. 61．If the company can retain its customers' f__________, it could become the market leader. 62．When we heard an approaching storm, the whole carnival a__________ in the stadium changed dramatically. 63．In return for his g__________, the legislature voted that the school be named Harvard College. 64．Water is a p__________ commodity, which is often taken for granted in the West. 65．Teenagers might respond with resistance when their parents r__________ their puppy love. 66．The whispers grew f__________ and f__________, and then stopped altogether. 67．After due consideration, we have decided to a__________ Mr Davis to the job. 68．Common sense tells you that obese people t__________ to have higher blood pressure than lean people. 69．For many years hip-joints and other body joints have been r__________ either partially or completely. 70．Any dog b__________, no matter how small it is, needs immediate medical attention. 一、根据括号内汉语提示完成句子 1．【答案】march 【详解】考查名词。句意：组织者预计将有高达30万名抗议者参加示威游行。设空处作宾语，表示“示威游行”用march。march来自Unit 1。故填march。 2．【答案】figures 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他是制作关羽、哪吒等中国传统泥人的专家。设空处作宾语，表示“人物”用figure，结合语境用复数形式figures。figure来自Unit 1。故填figures。 3．【答案】typical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：目前的天气对七月来说并不典型，因为已经半个多月没下雨了。设空处作表语，表示“典型的”用typical。typical来自Unit 1。故填typical。 4．【答案】reflects 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：积极回答老师提出的问题反映了学生课堂学习的态度。设空处作谓语，表示“反映”用reflect，主语为动名词短语，谓语用第三人称单数reflects。reflect来自Unit 1。故填reflects。 5．【答案】atmosphere 【详解】考查名词。句意：这所学校提供了良好的学习氛围和优质的教学服务。设空处作宾语，表示“氛围”用atmosphere。atmosphere来自Unit 1。故填atmosphere。 6．【答案】roast 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们供应最美味的烤牛肉，所以我们一定能吃顿好饭。设空处修饰beef，表示“烤的”用形容词roast。roast来自Unit 1。故填roast。 7．【答案】lunar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：《洛神水赋》是为庆祝端午节而表演的水下节目，端午节在农历五月初五。设空处修饰month，表示“阴历的”用形容词lunar。lunar来自Unit 1。故填lunar。 8．【答案】media 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的媒体也应该承担责任，引导人们保护环境。设空处作主语，表示“媒体”用media，为集合名词。media来自Unit 1。故填media。 9．【答案】clapped 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我们上前领奖时，每个人都为我们鼓掌。设空处作谓语，表示“鼓掌”用clap，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时clapped。clap来自Unit 1。故填clapped。 10．【答案】brief 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一份简短的声明中，他完全专注于国际事务。设空处修饰statement，表示“简短的”用形容词brief。brief来自Unit 1。故填brief。 11．【答案】regions 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：山区居民比以往任何时候都生活得更幸福。设空处作主语，表示“区域”用region，结合语境用复数形式regions。region来自Unit 1。故填regions。 12．【答案】fancied 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：让我不满意的是，我女儿自认为是老师。设空处作谓语，表示“自认为是”用fancy，描述过去的情况用一般过去时fancied。fancy来自Unit 1。故填fancied。 13．【答案】branches 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：清晨，当他听到窗外树枝上鸟儿歌唱时，他立刻起床去上学了。设空处作宾语，表示“树枝”用branch，结合语境用复数形式branches。branch来自Unit 1。故填branches。 14．【答案】decorate 【详解】考查动词。句意：剪纸作品通常用于在特殊活动中装饰房间。设空处跟在used to后，表示“装饰”用动词原形decorate。decorate来自Unit 1。故填decorate。 15．【答案】costumes 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们将邀请一位著名京剧演员为我们做一场关于京剧服装的演讲。设空处作宾语，表示“服装”用costume，结合语境用复数形式costumes。costume来自Unit 1。故填costumes。 16．【答案】majority 【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数人更喜欢用支付宝支付，尤其是年轻人。设空处作主语，表示“大多数”用majority。majority来自Unit 2。故填majority。 17．【答案】passive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：倾听是一种主动的、而非被动的行为，它包括听、理解和记忆。设空处修饰behavior，表示“被动的”用形容词passive。passive来自Unit 2。故填passive。 18．【答案】principles 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我拒绝为此撒谎，因为这违背我的原则。设空处作宾语，表示“原则”用principle，结合语境用复数形式principles。principle来自Unit 2。故填principles。 19．【答案】complaint 【详解】考查名词。句意：我必须对你们餐厅糟糕的食品和服务质量提出投诉。设空处作宾语，表示“投诉”用complaint。complaint来自Unit 2。故填complaint。 20．【答案】income；decade 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于中国经济的快速发展，中国人的平均收入在过去十年中大幅增长。第一空表示“收入”用income；第二空表示“十年”用decade。income和decade均来自Unit 2。故填income；decade。 21．【答案】harm 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果使用不当，这种药会对你的健康造成伤害。设空处作宾语，表示“伤害”用harm。harm来自Unit 2。故填harm。 22．【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些评论是针对当地新闻记者经常提出的具体问题而做出的回应。设空处作宾语，表示“回应”用response。response来自Unit 2。故填response。 23．【答案】appointed；rejected 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：1900年毕业时，他要求被任命为物理系的助理，但被拒绝了。第一空表示“任命”用appoint，根据语境用一般过去时的被动语态was appointed；第二空表示“拒绝”用reject，用一般过去时的被动语态was rejected。appoint和reject均来自Unit 2。故填appointed；rejected。 24．【答案】assisted；operation 【详解】考查动词时态和名词。句意：一队护士协助医生进行了手术，最终证明非常成功。第一空表示“帮助”用assist，描述过去用一般过去时assisted；第二空表示“手术”用operation。assist和operation均来自Unit 2。故填assisted；operation。 25．【答案】disguised 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一天清晨，国王乔装打扮后去了当地的一个村庄。设空处作谓语，表示“伪装”用disguise，描述过去用一般过去时disguised。disguise来自Unit 2。故填disguised。 26．【答案】gather 【详解】考查动词。句意：如今人们可以在网上聚集参加音乐会。设空处跟在情态动词can后，表示“聚集”用动词原形gather。gather来自Unit 1。故填gather。 27．【答案】muscles 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：如果你在户外锻炼，你的身体会学会更深呼吸，让更多氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。设空处作宾语，表示“肌肉”用muscle，结合语境用复数形式muscles。muscle来自Unit 4。故填muscles。 28．【答案】sufficient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管酒店服务很差，经理仍不愿投资为员工提供足够的培训。设空处修饰training，表示“足够的”用形容词sufficient。sufficient来自Unit 4。故填sufficient。 29．【答案】current 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些发展可能会使我们当前面临的机器人电话问题更加糟糕。设空处修饰problems，表示“当前的”用形容词current。current来自Unit 4。故填current。 30．【答案】float 【详解】考查动词。句意：你可以很容易地漂浮在死海上，因为那里太咸了。设空处跟在情态动词can后，表示“漂浮”用动词原形float。float来自Unit 4。故填float。 31．【答案】facilities 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我写这封信是为了表达我对学校体育设施的关切。设空处作宾语，表示“设施”用facility，结合语境用复数形式facilities。facility来自Unit 4。故填facilities。 32．【答案】pillows 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：酒店提供干净的被子和枕头。因此，无需携带睡袋。设空处作宾语，表示“枕头”用pillow，结合语境用复数形式pillows。pillow来自Unit 4。故填pillows。 33．【答案】patterns 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的沟通模式非常重要。设空处作宾语，表示“模式”用pattern，结合语境用复数形式patterns。pattern来自Unit 4。故填patterns。 34．【答案】hesitated 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：接受这份工作我毫不犹豫。设空处作谓语，表示“犹豫”用hesitate，描述过去情况用一般过去时hesitated。hesitate来自Unit 5。故填hesitated。 35．【答案】normal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过这么长时间的旅行，感到疲倦是正常的。设空处作表语，表示“正常的”用normal。normal来自Unit 5。故填normal。 二、根据首字母提示完成句子 36．【答案】admitted 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：据我所知，这些项目的入学竞争非常激烈，申请者需要高于平均水平的成绩才能被录取。设空处与be构成被动语态，表示“被录取”以a开头，用动词admit的过去分词admitted。admit来自Unit 3。故填admitted。 37．【答案】diversity 【详解】考查名词。句意：那些拥有最多样化熟人的人取得了更大的成功。设空处表示“多样性”以d开头，用名词diversity。diversity来自Unit 3。故填diversity。 38．【答案】ethnic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不同种族背景的学生从多元文化课程中学得更好。设空处修饰backgrounds，表示“种族的”以e开头，用形容词ethnic。ethnic来自Unit 3。故填ethnic。 39．【答案】Afterwards 【详解】考查副词。句意：此外，向他人寻求帮助和建议决不是绝对和不负责任的依赖。设空处表示“此外”以A开头，用副词Afterwards。afterwards来自Unit 3。故填Afterwards。 40．【答案】admit 【详解】考查动词。句意：她太骄傲了，不愿承认自己可能误解了他的意图。设空处跟在to后，表示“承认”以a开头，用动词原形admit。admit来自Unit 3。故填admit。 41．【答案】occur 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果头痛只在夜间发生，缺乏新鲜空气和氧气通常是原因。设空处作谓语，表示“发生”以o开头，用动词occur，主语为复数headaches，一般现在时用原形occur。occur来自Unit 3。故填occur。 42．【答案】historical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在本课程中，我们希望在社会和历史背景的框架下审视文学。设空处修饰context，表示“历史的”以h开头，用形容词historical。historical来自Unit 3。故填historical。 43．【答案】seek 【详解】考查动词。句意：任何有心、肺或循环系统问题的人都应在飞行前寻求医疗建议。设空处跟在情态动词should后，表示“寻求”以s开头，用动词原形seek。seek来自Unit 3。故填seek。 44．【答案】escape 【详解】考查动词。句意：众所周知，没有哪个细节小到能逃过她的注意。设空处跟在too...to结构后，表示“逃过”以e开头，用动词原形escape。escape来自Unit 3。故填escape。 45．【答案】financial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，纽约也是一个主要的国际金融中心。设空处修饰center，表示“金融的”以f开头，用形容词financial。financial来自Unit 3。故填financial。 46．【答案】poisonous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的汽车每年排放数千吨有毒烟雾。设空处修饰fumes，表示“有毒的”以p开头，用形容词poisonous。poisonous来自Unit 3。故填poisonous。 47．【答案】folded 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：通常是红色的纸在用剪刀剪之前要先折叠。设空处作谓语，表示“折叠”以f开头，主语paper与fold之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is folded。fold来自Unit 3。故填folded。 48．【答案】souvenir 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想买一个埃菲尔铁塔模型作为巴黎的纪念品，但已经脱销了。设空处表示“纪念品”以s开头，用名词souvenir。souvenir来自Unit 3。故填souvenir。 49．【答案】construction 【详解】考查名词。句意：裂缝和泄漏是房屋建筑质量差的标志。设空处表示“建筑”以c开头，用名词construction。construction来自Unit 3。故填construction。 50．【答案】commercial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：很多人觉得我们的社会正变得越来越商业化。设空处作表语，表示“商业化的”以c开头，用形容词commercial。commercial来自Unit 1。故填commercial。 51．【答案】lantern 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个空心的南瓜灯在黑暗中发出柔和的光。设空处作主语，表示“灯笼”以l开头，用名词lantern。lantern来自Unit 1。故填lantern。 52．【答案】origin 【详解】考查名词。句意：端午节的起源是为了纪念屈原。设空处作主语，表示“起源”以o开头，用名词origin。origin来自Unit 1。故填origin。 53．【答案】religious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，宗教价值观往往与人文道德大相径庭。设空处修饰values，表示“宗教的”以r开头，用形容词religious。religious来自Unit 1。故填religious。 54．【答案】charm 【详解】考查名词。句意：上周我们参观了一个农舍，它有一种特定的乡村魅力。设空处表示“魅力”以c开头，用名词charm。charm来自Unit 1。故填charm。 55．【答案】harvest 【详解】考查名词。句意：简而言之，储蓄是良好经济收获的种子。设空处表示“收获”以h开头，用名词harvest。harvest来自Unit 1。故填harvest。 56．【答案】feature 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们提供了理解决定每个身体特征的遗传密码的关键。设空处表示“特征”以f开头，用名词feature。feature来自Unit 1。故填feature。 57．【答案】figures 【详解】考查动词。句意：阅读他过去的演讲，你会发现住房、公共卫生和教育是其中的突出特点。设空处作谓语，表示“突出”以f开头，用动词figure，构成短语figure strongly，主语为复数用figures。figure来自Unit 1。故填figures。 58．【答案】agriculture 【详解】考查名词。句意：整个食物链都受到农业中过度使用化学品的影响。设空处表示“农业”以a开头，用名词agriculture。agriculture来自Unit 1。故填agriculture。 59．【答案】significant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：智力环境对儿童的心理发展有着显著的影响。设空处修饰influence，表示“显著的”以s开头，用形容词significant。significant来自Unit 1。故填significant。 60．【答案】typical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是那种喜欢微笑且总是乐观的典型女孩。设空处作表语，表示“典型的”以t开头，用形容词typical。typical来自Unit 1。故填typical。 61．【答案】faith 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果公司能保持客户的信任，它就能成为市场领导者。设空处表示“信任”以f开头，用名词faith。faith来自Unit 1。故填faith。 62．【答案】atmosphere 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们听到暴风雨即将来临时，整个狂欢节的氛围发生了巨大变化。设空处表示“氛围”以a开头，用名词atmosphere。atmosphere来自Unit 1。故填atmosphere。 63．【答案】gratitude 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为对他感恩的回报，立法机关投票决定将这所学校命名为哈佛学院。设空处表示“感恩”以g开头，用名词gratitude。gratitude来自Unit 1。故填gratitude。 64．【答案】precious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：水是一种珍贵的商品，在西方常常被视为理所当然。设空处修饰commodity，表示“珍贵的”以p开头，用形容词precious。precious来自Unit 2。故填precious。 65．【答案】reject 【详解】考查动词。句意：当父母拒绝他们的早恋时，青少年可能会以抗拒来回应。设空处作谓语，表示“拒绝”以r开头，用动词reject。reject来自Unit 2。故填reject。 66．【答案】fainter；fainter 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：低语声越来越微弱，然后完全停止了。设空处表示“更微弱的”以f开头，用形容词比较级fainter。faint来自Unit 2。故填fainter；fainter。 67．【答案】appoint 【详解】考查动词。句意：经过充分考虑，我们决定任命戴维斯先生担任这份工作。设空处跟在to后，表示“任命”以a开头，用动词原形appoint。appoint来自Unit 2。故填appoint。 68．【答案】tend 【详解】考查动词。句意：常识告诉你，肥胖的人往往比瘦人血压更高。设空处作谓语，表示“倾向于”以t开头，用动词tend，构成tend to。tend来自Unit 2。故填tend。 69．【答案】replaced 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：多年来，髋关节和其他身体关节已经被部分或完全置换。设空处作谓语，表示“取代”以r开头，主语joints与replace之间为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态have been replaced。replace来自Unit 2。故填replaced。 70．【答案】bite 【详解】考查名词。句意：任何狗咬伤，无论多小，都需要立即就医。设空处表示“咬伤”以b开头，用名词bite。bite来自Unit 2。故填bite。 第二部分（完形填空 共15分） 三、本题共15小题，每小1分，共10分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since 2021, Alaska native Esther Keim has been dropping “bomb” from the air to remote Alaskans. The “bomb” is a bag ____71____ with a 15-pound frozen turkey. Around Christmas, the sky ____72____ holiday hams. Keim began her turkey-bombing journeys after visiting her family’s cabin in Skwentna, an isolated village about 70 miles northwest of Anchorage. Thanksgiving ____73____ at a time when rivers are too frozen for boats to travel. People often ____74____ food during this period of “freeze-up”, but the food was ____75____. “I thought, I’m going to ____76____ them a turkey this Thanksgiving,” says Keim. She went to her local supermarket to fill two carts with frozen turkeys. Then, ____77____ with a list of houses to hit, she and her best friend Heidi Hastings took to the sky in a plane for bomb ____78____. Last year, Keim and Hastings ____79____ together 140 miles in a day to deliver as many as 85 turkeys and hams to remote residents. She then ____80____ a message online asking if anyone else without road ____81____ needed a turkey bomb, and got dozens of ____82____. For all turkeys, hams and plane fuel, Keim ____83____ each holiday drop cycle could cost ____84____ $25,000. The Alaska Turkey Bomb project she started now receives enough ____85____ from individuals and local businesses so that she is no longer paying out of pocket. 71. A. stuffed B. decorated C. covered D. ended 72. A. lights B. rains C. shoots D. exposes 73. A. appears B. serves C. works D. falls 74. A. stocked up on B. watched out for C. took control of D. kept away from 75. A. unpleasant B. delicious C. insufficient D. nutritious 76. A. sell B. make C. cook D. drop 77. A. filled B. armed C. occupied D. impressed 78. A. sites B. attacks C. launches D. experiments 49. A. walked B. gathered C. drove D. flew 80. A. suggested B. posted C. followed D. polished 81. A. access B. block C. system D. repair 82. A. questions B. responses C. prizes D. ideas 83. A. hoped B. complained C. stressed D. estimated 84. A. crucially B. eventually C. approximately D. obviously 85. A. orders B. awards C. donations D. judgments 【答案】71. A 72. B 73. D 74. A 75. C 76. D 77. B 78. C 79. D 80. B 81. A 82. B 83. D 84. C 85. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿拉斯加本地人埃丝特·凯姆发起“火鸡炸弹”项目，驾驶飞机向偏远地区的居民空投火鸡、火腿等食物，帮助他们度过物资匮乏的节日时期的暖心故事。 71. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里的“炸弹”其实是一个塞满了15磅冷冻火鸡的袋子。A. stuffed塞满；B. decorated装饰；C. covered覆盖；D. ended结束。根据上文“Alaska native Esther Keim has been dropping “bomb” from the air to remote Alaskans.”以及下文“with a 15-pound frozen turkey”可知，上文提到的“bomb”是比喻义，指空投的食物袋，下文提到了15磅冷冻火鸡，可推理出此处说的是一个装满15磅冷冻火鸡的袋子。故选A项。 72. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每逢圣诞节前后，天空还会“降下”节日火腿。A. lights照亮；B. rains使大量落下；C. shoots射击；D. exposes暴露。根据上文“dropping “bomb” from the air”以及下文“holiday hams”可知，这里延续“空投”的比喻，rains（此处为动词，表示“大量降下”）能生动体现火腿像雨一样从空中投下的场景。故选B项。 73. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：感恩节恰逢河流冰封、船只无法通行的时节。A. appears出现；B. serves服务；C. works工作；D. falls降临；发生。根据下文“when rivers are too frozen for boats to travel.”可知，感恩节的时间恰逢与河流结冰重合。falls at a time when...是固定表达，表示“恰逢……的时节”。故选D项。 74. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这段“封冻期”，人们通常会囤积食物，但食物往往供不应求。A. stocked up on囤积；B. watched out for小心；C. took control of控制；D. kept away from远离。根据上文“rivers are too frozen for boats to travel”可知，偏远地区在结冰期交通中断，无法运输物资，因此人们会提前囤积食物。故选A项。 75. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unpleasant不愉快；B. delicious美味的；C. insufficient不足的；D. nutritious有营养的。根据下文““I thought, I’m going to ____6____ them a turkey this Thanksgiving,””可知，作者想给人们送火鸡，说明人们储备的食物不足。故选C项。 76. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我当时想，今年感恩节我要给他们空投火鸡，”凯姆说。A. sell卖；B. make制作；C. cook烹饪；D. drop投下；空投。根据上文“dropping “bomb” from the air”可知，作者是要空投火鸡。故选D项。 77. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，她带着一份要送达的住户清单，和最好的朋友海蒂·黑斯廷斯一起乘飞机升空，执行空投任务。A. filled填满；B. armed配备；C. occupied占据；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据下文“took to the sky in a plane for bomb ____8____.”可知，她们准备好清单后出发。故选B项。 78. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sites地点；B. attacks攻击；C. launches投放；D. experiments实验。根据上文“took to the sky in a plane”可知，她们乘坐飞机去投放火鸡。故选C项。 79. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，凯姆和黑斯廷斯在一天内飞行了140英里，向偏远居民运送了多达85只火鸡和火腿。A. walked步行；B. gathered聚集；C. drove驾驶；D. flew飞行。根据上文“took to the sky in a plane”可知，她们的运输方式是乘飞机。故选D项。 80. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，她在网上发布了一条消息，询问是否还有其他不通公路的人需要火鸡空投，得到了数十条回复。A. suggested建议；B. posted发布；C. followed跟随；D. polished打磨。根据下文“a message online”可知，动作是在网上发布信息。post a message是固定搭配，意为“发布消息”。故选B项。 81. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. access通道；B. block街区；C. system系统；D. repair修理。文章开头提到“remote Alaskans”偏远的阿拉斯加人，说明这些地区交通不便。without road access是固定表达，意为“没有公路通达”。故选A项。 82. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. questions问题；B. responses回应；C. prizes奖品；D. ideas想法。根据上文“asking if anyone else without road ____11____ needed a turkey bomb”可知，这是一条询问消息，因此会收到回复。故选B项。 83. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于所有的火鸡、火腿以及飞机燃料，凯姆估计每个节日空投周期的成本约为2.5万美元。A. hoped希望；B. complained抱怨；C. stressed强调；D. estimated估计。根据后文“$25,000”可知，此处表示凯姆对每个节日投放周期的成本进行估计。故选D项。 84. 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. crucially关键地；B. eventually最终；C. approximately大约；D. obviously明显地。根据上文“each holiday drop cycle could cost”以及下文“$25,000”可知，此处说的是每个节日投放周期的成本大约为2.5万美元。故选C项。 85. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发起的“阿拉斯加火鸡空投”项目如今收到了来自个人和当地企业的足够捐赠，她再也不用自掏腰包了。A. orders订单；B. awards奖励；C. donations捐赠；D. judgments判断。根据下文“so that she is no longer paying out of pocket”可知，她不再自掏腰包，说明她获得了足够的捐赠。故选C项。 第三部分（语法填空 共15分） 四、本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Miniature (微缩) art has a way of sweeping up the imagination, transforming real-life spaces into tiny, handcrafted worlds rich with details. Chinese artist A Du is a master at _____86_____ (turn) homes and buildings into miniature artworks filled with tiny figures and thoughtful details. His incredible works offer a unique way _____87_____ (preserve) treasured places in amazing detail. A Du is based in Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province in northeast China. He draws inspiration _____88_____ his childhood and his own surroundings, recreating neighborhood homes and government buildings as _____89_____ (incredible) detailed miniature models. While A Du often uses photographs as _____90_____ (refer) for his miniature recreations, many of his models are built entirely from his memory. In one video showing the process of recreating his old courtyard, he revealed, “Although the old courtyard _____91_____ (tear) down nearly 20 years ago, my memory remains vivid. The courtyard, with a wooden desk in it, holds all my childhood _____92_____ (memory).” For one recent project, he recreated the childhood home of a friend’s grandparents, _____93_____ his friend grew up. It included _____94_____ inner courtyard, a group of tiny chickens, and more architectural details. Speaking about this friend, A Du shared, “Both his grandparents have passed away, and he misses ______95______ (they) deeply. He hopes to have a set of miniature models as a way to keep the connection alive.” 【答案】86. turning 87. to preserve 88. from 89. incredibly 90. reference 91. was torn 92. memories 93. where 94. an 95. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国艺术家阿杜通过精细的微型艺术复刻珍贵建筑和童年场景，既保存记忆，也帮助他人以实体形式留存情感寄托。 86. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国艺术家阿杜是将住宅和建筑变成充满微小人物和精致细节的微型艺术品的大师。空处作介词at的宾语，应用turn“使变成”的动名词形式。故填turning。 87. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他惊人的作品提供了一种独特的方式，以惊人的细节保存珍贵的场所。名词way后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的方式”，因此空处用preserve“保存”的不定式形式。故填to preserve。 88. 考查介词。句意：他从童年和周围环境中汲取灵感，将街坊住宅和政府建筑重现为细节惊人的微型模型。结合空后的“his childhood and his own surroundings”可知，此处用固定搭配draw inspiration from表示“从……中汲取灵感”。故填from。 89. 考查副词。句意：他从童年和周围环境中汲取灵感，将街坊住宅和政府建筑重现为细节惊人的微型模型。空处修饰形容词detailed，副词incredibly符合题意，意为“难以置信地”。故填incredibly。 90. 考查名词。句意：尽管阿杜常以照片作为微型复刻的参考，但他的许多模型完全依靠记忆完成。空处作as的宾语，空后有名词短语for his miniature recreations，应用名词reference，意为“参考”，是不可数名词。故填reference。 91. 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管这个老院子近20年前就被拆除了，但我的记忆依然鲜活。空处作句子的谓语，结合“nearly 20 years ago”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，tear down“拆除”和主语the old courtyard之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was torn。 92. 考查名词复数。句意：庭院里有一张木桌，承载着我所有的童年记忆。空处作holds的宾语，all后可数名词memory“记忆”，应用复数形式。故填memories。 93. 考查定语从句。句意：在最近的一个项目中，他复刻了一位朋友祖父母的童年故居，那是他朋友长大的地方。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词home作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 94. 考查冠词。句意：模型包含一个内院、一群小鸡和更多建筑细节。空处表示泛指，意为“一个内院”，应用不定冠词，且inner的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 95. 考查代词。句意：他的祖父母都已去世，他非常想念他们。空处作misses的宾语，指代前面提到的Both his grandparents，应用宾格代词them。故填them。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修三词汇综合检测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分（完成句子 共70分） 一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 1．Organizers expected up to 300,000 protesters to join the __________ (示威游行). 2．He is an expert at making traditional Chinese clay __________ (人物) like Guan Yu and Nezha. 3．The weather at the moment is not __________ (典型的) for July, for it hasn't rained for more than half a month. 4．Actively answering the questions raised by the teacher __________ (反映) a student's attitude towards in-class learning. 5．The school offers a good learning __________ (氛围) and fine teaching service. 6．They serve the most delicious __________ (烤的) beef, so we're sure to have a good meal. 7．Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess is an underwater performance celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth __________ (阴历的) month. 8．Our __________ (媒体) should also take responsibility to guide people to protect the environment. 9．Everyone __________ (鼓掌) us when we went up to get our prize. 10．In a __________ (简短的) statement, he concentrated entirely on international affairs. 11．The inhabitants of mountainous __________ (区域) live more happily than ever before. 12．What made me unsatisfied was that my daughter __________ (自认为是) herself a teacher. 13．In the early morning, when he heard the birds singing in the __________ (树枝) outside the window, he got up and went to school immediately. 14．Paper-cutting works are usually used to __________ (装饰) rooms during special events. 15．We will invite one famous Peking Opera actress to give us a speech about Peking Opera __________ (服装). 16．The __________ (大多数) of people prefer to pay by Alipay, especially the youth. 17．Listening is an active, not a __________ (被动的) behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. 18．I refuse to tell a lie about it, for it is against my __________ (原则). 19．I have to make a __________ (投诉) about the poor quality of food and service in your restaurant. 20．The average __________ (收入) of Chinese people has largely increased in the past __________ (十年) thanks to the rapid development of China's economy. 21．If used improperly, the medicine will do __________ (伤害) to your health. 22．These comments came in __________ (回应) to specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 23．When he graduated in 1900, he asked to be __________ (任命) as an assistant in the physics department but was __________ (拒绝). 24．A team of nurses __________ (帮助) the doctor in performing the __________ (手术), which proved to be a great success eventually. 25．Early one morning, the king __________ (伪装) himself and went to a local village. 26．Nowadays people can __________ (聚集) online for a concert. 27．If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your __________ (肌肉) and your brain. 28．Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant to invest in __________ (足够的) training for his staff. 29．These developments are likely to make our __________ (当前的) problems much worse. 30．You can __________ (漂浮) very easily on the Dead Sea because it's so salty. 31．I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports __________ (设施) in our school. 32．The hotel provides clean quilts and __________ (枕头). There is, therefore, no need to bring sleeping bags. 33．In an online class, developing healthy __________ (模式) of communication with professors is very important. 34．I didn't __________ (犹豫) for a moment about taking the job. 35．It's __________ (正常) to feel tired after such a long trip. 二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 36．As far as I know, the competition for entry to these programs is keen, and applicants need above-average grades to be a__________. 37．Those with the greatest d__________ of acquaintances enjoy far more success. 38．Students of e__________ backgrounds learn better from a multicultural curriculum. 39．A__________, turning to others for help and suggestion by no means refers to absolute and irresponsible dependence. 40．She was too proud to a__________ that she could mistake his intentions. 41．If headaches only o__________ at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause. 42．In this course we hope to look at literature in the frame of its social and h__________ context. 43．Anyone with heart, lung, or circulation problems should s__________ medical advice before flying. 44．As you know, no detail was too small to e__________ her attention. 45．It is well known that New York is also a major international f__________ center. 46．Our cars pump out thousands of tonnes of p__________ fumes every year. 47．The paper, usually red, is f__________ before it is cut with scissors. 48．I wanted to buy a model of the Eiffel Tower as a s__________ of Paris, but it was out of stock. 49．Cracks and leaks are signs of poor c__________ in a house. 50．There's a feeling among a lot of people that we as a society are growing more c__________ all the time. 51．A hollow pumpkin l__________ was glowing softly in the darkness. 52．The o__________ of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan. 53．As we know, r__________ values can often differ greatly from humanistic morals. 54．Last week we paid a visit to a farmhouse, which had a certain rural c__________ about it. 55．In short, savings are the seed corn of a good economic h__________. 56．Scientists provided the key to understanding the genetic code that determines every bodily f__________. 57．Reading over his past speeches, you'll see that housing, public health and education f__________ strongly. 58．The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of chemicals in a__________. 59．The intellectual environment has a s__________ influence on the mental development of the children. 60．She is t__________ of the kind of girls who like smiling and are always optimistic. 61．If the company can retain its customers' f__________, it could become the market leader. 62．When we heard an approaching storm, the whole carnival a__________ in the stadium changed dramatically. 63．In return for his g__________, the legislature voted that the school be named Harvard College. 64．Water is a p__________ commodity, which is often taken for granted in the West. 65．Teenagers might respond with resistance when their parents r__________ their puppy love. 66．The whispers grew f__________ and f__________, and then stopped altogether. 67．After due consideration, we have decided to a__________ Mr Davis to the job. 68．Common sense tells you that obese people t__________ to have higher blood pressure than lean people. 69．For many years hip-joints and other body joints have been r__________ either partially or completely. 70．Any dog b__________, no matter how small it is, needs immediate medical attention. 第二部分（完形填空 共15分） 三、本题共15小题，每小1分，共10分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since 2021, Alaska native Esther Keim has been dropping “bomb” from the air to remote Alaskans. The “bomb” is a bag ____71____ with a 15-pound frozen turkey. Around Christmas, the sky ____72____ holiday hams. Keim began her turkey-bombing journeys after visiting her family’s cabin in Skwentna, an isolated village about 70 miles northwest of Anchorage. Thanksgiving ____73____ at a time when rivers are too frozen for boats to travel. People often ____74____ food during this period of “freeze-up”, but the food was ____75____. “I thought, I’m going to ____76____ them a turkey this Thanksgiving,” says Keim. She went to her local supermarket to fill two carts with frozen turkeys. Then, ____77____ with a list of houses to hit, she and her best friend Heidi Hastings took to the sky in a plane for bomb ____78____. Last year, Keim and Hastings ____79____ together 140 miles in a day to deliver as many as 85 turkeys and hams to remote residents. She then ____80____ a message online asking if anyone else without road ____81____ needed a turkey bomb, and got dozens of ____82____. For all turkeys, hams and plane fuel, Keim ____83____ each holiday drop cycle could cost ____84____ $25,000. The Alaska Turkey Bomb project she started now receives enough ____85____ from individuals and local businesses so that she is no longer paying out of pocket. 71. A. stuffed B. decorated C. covered D. ended 72. A. lights B. rains C. shoots D. exposes 73. A. appears B. serves C. works D. falls 74. A. stocked up on B. watched out for C. took control of D. kept away from 75. A. unpleasant B. delicious C. insufficient D. nutritious 76. A. sell B. make C. cook D. drop 77. A. filled B. armed C. occupied D. impressed 78. A. sites B. attacks C. launches D. experiments 49. A. walked B. gathered C. drove D. flew 80. A. suggested B. posted C. followed D. polished 81. A. access B. block C. system D. repair 82. A. questions B. responses C. prizes D. ideas 83. A. hoped B. complained C. stressed D. estimated 84. A. crucially B. eventually C. approximately D. obviously 85. A. orders B. awards C. donations D. judgments 第三部分（语法填空 共15分） 四、本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Miniature (微缩) art has a way of sweeping up the imagination, transforming real-life spaces into tiny, handcrafted worlds rich with details. Chinese artist A Du is a master at _____86_____ (turn) homes and buildings into miniature artworks filled with tiny figures and thoughtful details. His incredible works offer a unique way _____87_____ (preserve) treasured places in amazing detail. A Du is based in Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province in northeast China. He draws inspiration _____88_____ his childhood and his own surroundings, recreating neighborhood homes and government buildings as _____89_____ (incredible) detailed miniature models. While A Du often uses photographs as _____90_____ (refer) for his miniature recreations, many of his models are built entirely from his memory. In one video showing the process of recreating his old courtyard, he revealed, “Although the old courtyard _____91_____ (tear) down nearly 20 years ago, my memory remains vivid. The courtyard, with a wooden desk in it, holds all my childhood _____92_____ (memory).” For one recent project, he recreated the childhood home of a friend’s grandparents, _____93_____ his friend grew up. It included _____94_____ inner courtyard, a group of tiny chickens, and more architectural details. Speaking about this friend, A Du shared, “Both his grandparents have passed away, and he misses ______95______ (they) deeply. He hopes to have a set of miniature models as a way to keep the connection alive.” 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $