精品解析：四川省泸县第五中学等校2026春初中八年级英语学科学情调研练习题

2026春初中八年级英语学科 学情调研练习题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 考试范围：Unit 1—Unit 4 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听短对话。听下面5段对话，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. How does the man relax? A. He watches animal videos. B. He watches kung fu movies. C. He plays the guitar. 2. What’s the matter with David? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore throat. 3. Why does Peter look angry? A. Because he fought with his good friend just now. B. Because his brother broke his bike just now. C. Because his good friend took his maths book. 4. How long is the river? A. About 5,400 kilometres long. B. About 6,300 kilometres long. C. About 6,600 kilometres long. 5. What does Nancy often do in her free time? A. She often goes swimming. B. She often does calligraphy. C. She often goes hiking. 第二节 听长对话。回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听第一段对话，回答第6—7小题。 6. What’s the matter with Jeff’s mother? A. She has a toothache. B. She has the flu. C. She has a stomachache. 7. How long must Jeff’s mother stay in hospital? A. For about two days. B. For about two weeks. C. For about two months. 听第二段对话，回答第8—10小题。 8. What will Helen do at the school concert next Friday? A. Play the piano. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the violin. 9. When will the concert start? A. At eight o’clock. B. At nine o’clock. C. At ten o’clock. 10. How long will the concert last? A. About two and a half hours. B. About three hours. C. About three and a half hours. 听第三段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Whose teddy bear is it? A. Erin’s. B. Erin’s sister’s. C. Erin’s brother’s. 12. What will the woman make for the teddy bear? A. Two black eyes. B. Two blue eyes. C. One small ear. 听第四段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. What is Steve writing now? A. A story. B. An e-mail. C. A book report. 14. When will the speakers go to the supermarket? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 15. How does Steve want to go to the supermarket? A. By bike. B. by bus. C. By subway. 第三节 听独白。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。独白听两遍。回答第16—20小题。（共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 16. How is Wang Mei now? A. She is healthy. B. She is ill. C. She is thin. 17. How long does Wang Mei run every morning? A. For 20 minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For 40 minutes. 18. How often does Wang Mei play tennis with her friends? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 19. What does Wang Mei do on Saturday afternoon? A. She plays basketball. B. She plays football. C. She plays badminton. 20. What are Wang Mei’s favourite food? A. Vegetables and fruit. B. Meat and eggs. C. Hamburgers and fish. 第二部分 阅读（共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Mount Qomolangma, also known as Mount Everest, is the highest mountain in the world. It is located on the border between China and Nepal. The mountain is part of the Himalayan range, which stretches across several countries in Asia. The height of Mount Qomolangma is about 8,848.86 meters. For many climbers, reaching the top is a lifelong dream. However, climbing Qomolangma is extremely dangerous. The weather is very cold, with strong winds and heavy snow. There is also less oxygen (氧气) at high altitudes, which makes it hard to breathe. In 1960, a Chinese team became the first to reach the top of Qomolangma from the Chinese side. Since then, thousands of climbers have tried to climb the mountain. But many have lost their lives in the process. Today, China works to protect the environment around Qomolangma. It limits the number of climbers each year and encourages them to take their trash back down. 1. Where is Mount Qomolangma located? A. In China alone. B. In Nepal alone. C. On the border between China and Nepal. D. In India. 2. What is the height of Mount Qomolangma? A. About 8,848.86 meters. B. About 7,848 meters. C. About 9,848 meters. D. About 6,848 meters. 3. Why is climbing Qomolangma dangerous? A. The weather is warm and rainy. B. There is too much oxygen. C. The weather is cold with strong winds and heavy snow, and there is less oxygen. D. There are many wild animals. 4. When did a Chinese team first reach the top of Qomolangma from the Chinese side? A. In 1950. B. In 1960. C. In 1970. D. In 1980. 5. What does China do to protect the environment around Qomolangma? A. It allows as many climbers as possible. B. It limits the number of climbers and encourages them to take trash back. C. It closes the mountain to all climbers. D. It builds more buildings on the mountain. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的地理位置、高度、攀登的危险性、中国登山队的首次登顶以及中国为保护珠峰环境所采取的措施。 【1题详解】 第一段明确指出：“It is located on the border between China and Nepal.” 说明珠穆朗玛峰位于中国和尼泊尔的边境线上。 【2题详解】 第二段第一句明确指出：“The height of Mount Qomolangma is about 8,848.86 meters.” 说明珠穆朗玛峰的高度约为8,848.86米。 【3题详解】 第二段明确指出：“The weather is very cold, with strong winds and heavy snow. There is also less oxygen at high altitudes, which makes it hard to breathe.” 说明攀登珠峰的危险性在于天气寒冷、风雪大且氧气稀少。 【4题详解】 第三段第一句明确指出：“In 1960, a Chinese team became the first to reach the top of Qomolangma from the Chinese side.” 说明中国登山队于1960年首次从中国一侧登顶珠峰。 【5题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Today, China works to protect the environment around Qomolangma. It limits the number of climbers each year and encourages them to take their trash back down.” 说明中国通过限制登山人数并鼓励登山者带走垃圾来保护珠峰环境。 B Tom is a middle school student. Last week, he didn’t feel well. He had a headache and a sore throat. His mother took him to see a doctor. The doctor said Tom had a cold. He told Tom to drink more water and take some medicine. He also advised Tom to get enough sleep and not to play too many computer games. Tom followed the doctor’s advice. After three days, he felt much better. Now he knows that it’s important to take care of his health. He exercises every day and eats lots of fruits and vegetables. 6. What was wrong with Tom? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a cold. C. He had a stomachache. D. He had a fever. 7. Which of the following was ONE of the doctor’s suggestions for Tom? A. Drink more water and take some medicine. B. Eat more junk food. C. Play more computer games. D. Go to school. 8. How long did it take Tom to feel better? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 9. What does Tom do now to keep healthy? A. He sleeps late every day. B. He exercises every day and eats lots of fruits and vegetables. C. He plays computer games every day. D. He eats lots of junk food. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tom likes playing computer games. B. How Tom got better from a cold. C. Tom’s mother is a doctor. D. Tom doesn’t like fruits. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中学生Tom感冒就医、遵循医嘱康复，并从此养成健康生活习惯的故事。 【6题详解】 文中提到“The doctor said Tom had a cold”，直接说明Tom的问题是感冒。 【7题详解】 文中医生告诉Tom“He told Tom to drink more water and take some medicine”，这是医生给出的直接建议。 【8题详解】 文中提到“After three days, he felt much better”，说明Tom三天后就感觉好多了。 【9题详解】 文中提到“Now he knows that it’s important to take care of his health. He exercises every day and eats lots of fruits and vegetables”，这是Tom现在为了保持健康做的事。 【10题详解】 全文围绕Tom从感冒生病、就医、康复到养成健康习惯的过程展开，核心是讲述他如何从感冒中恢复过来并重视健康。 C Last week, I had a fight with my best friend, Mike. We argued about a basketball game. I thought he didn’t pass the ball to me on purpose. I was very angry and didn’t talk to him for two days. Later, I realized that I was wrong. Mike didn’t pass the ball because he was surrounded (包围) by two players. I decided to say sorry to him. When I told him I was sorry, he smiled and said he was also sorry for getting angry. Now we are good friends again. I learned that it’s important to communicate with friends and understand each other. 11. Why did the writer fight with Mike? A. They argued about a football game. B. They argued about a basketball game. C. They argued about a volleyball game. D. They argued about a baseball game. 12. How did the writer feel after the fight? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Tired. 13. Why didn’t Mike pass the ball to the writer? A. He didn’t want to. B. He was surrounded by two players. C. He forgot. D. He was hurt. 14. What did the writer do later? A. He said sorry to Mike. B. He didn’t talk to Mike anymore. C. He told the teacher. D. He moved to another school. 15. What did the writer learn? A. It’s important to fight with friends. B. It’s important to communicate with friends and understand each other. C. It’s important to never talk to friends. D. It’s important to play basketball every day. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与好朋友Mike因一场篮球赛发生争执后冷战两天，最终作者认识到错误并主动道歉，双方重归于好的故事，说明了沟通与理解在友谊中的重要性。 【11题详解】 第一段第二句明确指出：“We argued about a basketball game.” 说明作者与Mike因为一场篮球赛而争吵。 【12题详解】 第一段第四句明确指出：“I was very angry and didn’t talk to him for two days.” 说明争吵之后作者感到愤怒。 【13题详解】 第一段第六句明确指出：“Mike didn’t pass the ball because he was surrounded by two players.” 说明Mike没有传球是因为他被两名球员包围。 【14题详解】 第一段第七句明确指出：“I decided to say sorry to him.” 随后“When I told him I was sorry”说明作者后来向Mike道了歉。 【15题详解】 文章最后一句明确指出：“I learned that it’s important to communicate with friends and understand each other.” 说明作者从这次经历中学到了与朋友沟通和相互理解的重要性。 第二节 补全语篇（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Help is always around us. It can come from family, friends, teachers or even strangers. ____16____ When we give or get help, our hearts feel warm and life becomes easier. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. ____17____ For example, holding the door for someone, cheering up a sad classmate, or helping an old person cross the street. Many teenagers love to volunteer. ____18____ They read stories to kids, clean up parks, or take care of animals in pet centers. When we help others, we also help ourselves. ____19____ We become more confident and learn to understand other people’s feelings better. ____20____ Let’s start with small kind things and make the world nicer. A. We feel happy and satisfied. B. Help makes our life better. C. There are many easy ways to help. D. Some students join volunteer clubs. E. It is good to help others when we are free. F. Only adults can give help to other people. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乐于助人的积极意义以及在日常生活中如何通过小小的善举来帮到他人。 【16题详解】 第一段结尾“When we give or get help, our hearts feel warm and life becomes easier.”说明给予和获得帮助都能让我们的内心感到温暖，生活变得更好。B项“帮助让我们的生活变得更美好。”符合句意。 【17题详解】 第二段“For example…cross the street.”列举了一些日常生活帮助他人的事例，前面应是一句总结句来引出后面事例。C项“有许多简单的办法可以提供帮助。”符合语境。 【18题详解】 第三段“Many teenagers love to volunteer…animals in pet centers.”提到很多青少年热衷于志愿服务，并列举出相关服务事项，中间应该说的是志愿服务场所。D项“一些学生加入志愿者俱乐部。”符合语境。 【19题详解】 第四段“When we help others, we also help ourselves.”提到帮助他人的同时也是在帮助自己，可知空处应该是解释帮助他人给自己带来的好处。A项“我们感到快乐和满足。”符合语境。 【20题详解】 结尾段“Let’s start with small kind things and make the world nicer.”建议开始做一些小事情来让世界更美好，空处应该呼应全文，说明帮助他人的重要性。E项“当我们有空的时候去帮助他人是一件很美好的事情。”再次点题，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 （共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（A篇共5小题，每小题2分；B篇10小题，每小题1.5分）（共15题；满分25分） A Animals are our friends. They are very important to us. Animals can ____21____ the environment balanced. They eat plants and other small animals, which helps to control the population of different species. We can’t live ____22____ animals. Animals can also make our lives better. We get many things from animals, such as food and materials for daily use. For example, we use wool from sheep to ____23____ warm clothes and blankets. What’s more, animals can make the world ____24____. We can enjoy the beauty of different animals in zoos or in the wild. Some animals have beautiful feathers or fur. However, we are causing a lot of problems for animals. It’s time for us to ____25____ animals. We can plant more trees to provide them with a better living environment and stop polluting the environment. 21. A. keep B. let C. have D. help 22. A. with B. without C. for D. of 23. A. sell B. make C. buy D. take 24. A. dirty B. ugly C. beautiful D. clean 25. A. protect B. cut C. feed D. watch 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述动物对维持生态平衡、改善人类生活及增添世界美感的重要作用，同时指出人类给动物带来的问题，呼吁人们保护动物。 【21题详解】 句意：动物能够保持环境平衡。 根据“keep the environment balanced”表示“保持环境平衡”，为固定搭配。应选用keep。let让、have有、help帮助，均不能与“balanced”构成此意。 【22题详解】 句意：没有动物我们无法生存。 根据上文动物的重要性，此处表示“没有动物”人类无法生存。应选用without，表示“没有”。with和、for为了、of关于，均不符合否定逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：我们用羊毛来制作暖和的衣服和毯子。 根据“use wool from sheep”可知羊毛是制作衣物的原料。应选用make，表示“制作”。sell卖、buy买、take拿，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：而且，动物能让世界更美丽。 根据下文“enjoy the beauty of different animals”，说明动物增添美丽。应选用beautiful，表示“美丽的”。dirty脏的、ugly丑陋的、clean干净的，均与beauty不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我们是时候保护动物了。 根据前文人类给动物造成问题，以及后文植树、停止污染等措施，说明应保护动物。应选用protect，表示“保护”。cut砍伐、feed喂养、watch观看，均不符合呼吁行动的主旨。 B Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Betty was a ____26____ girl with few words in front of people. And she hardly ____27____ other people around her. She felt like a wallflower (壁花) that always stayed quiet in the dark. However, Fiona, her neighbour and friend, was quite different ____28____ her. Fiona was a(n) ____29____ girl and she loved to talk with others. She encouraged Betty to ____30____. “Life isn’t always as beautiful as flowers, but everyone has the ____31____ to make it full of flowers,” she said to Betty. After hearing Fiona’s ____32____, Betty began to try. She started going to a theatre class and enjoyed ____33____ performing in the theatre group. Day by day, her talent (天赋) for acting began to shine. However, new problems were never far away. Betty’s success (成功) made one of her classmates unhappy. But Betty ____34____ being friendly. She showed her true self and finally they became friends. All the changes made her feel ____35____ every day. She was ready to try more new things and make more new friends. Betty became more confident than before. Her experience showed us that a great friend can help a lot and that anyone can be a better person. 26. A. lazy B. shy C. funny D. smart 27. A. talked to B. agreed with C. looked for D. learnt from 28. A. with B. of C. as D. from 29. A. awful B. clever C. outgoing D. boring 30. A. wait B. change C. help D. leave 31. A. duty B. feeling C. problem D. ability 32. A. news B. songs C. words D. wishes 33. A. themselves B. ourselves C. himself D. herself 34. A. kept B. hated C. pretended D. stopped 35. A. free B. afraid C. fresh D. tired 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了害羞女孩 Betty 在邻居兼好友 Fiona 的鼓励下，逐渐克服内向、尝试改变，最终变得自信开朗的故事，展现了友谊的力量与自我成长的主题。 【26题详解】 句意：Betty是一个害羞的女孩，在人前寡言少语。 根据后文“with few words in front of people”和“always stayed quiet in the dark”可知，Betty性格内向害羞，shy“害羞的”契合语境。lazy“懒惰的”、funny“有趣的”、smart“聪明的”均与“寡言少语、安静”的描述不符。 【27题详解】 句意：而且她几乎不和身边的人交谈。 结合前文“寡言少语、安静”的性格，可知她很少与人交谈，talked to“与…… 交谈” 符合语境。agreed with“同意”、looked for“寻找”、learnt from“向…… 学习”均无法体现她内向少言的状态。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，她的邻居兼朋友Fiona和她大不相同。 固定搭配“different from”表示 “与…… 不同”，符合前文“Betty害羞”与后文“Fiona爱交谈”的对比逻辑。with、of、as均不能与“different”构成该固定搭配。 【29题详解】 Fiona是一个外向的女孩，她喜欢和别人交谈。 根据“loved to talk with others”可知，Fiona性格外向，outgoing“外向的”契合语境。awful“糟糕的”、clever“聪明的”、boring“无聊的” 均与“爱交谈”的描述无关。 【30题详解】 句意：她鼓励Betty去改变。 结合后文“Betty began to try. She started going to a theatre class”可知，Fiona鼓励Betty做出改变，change“改变”符合语境。wait“等待”、help“帮助”、leave“离开”均与Betty后续的成长行为不符。 【31题详解】 句意：“生活并不总是像花一样美丽，但每个人都有能力让它开满鲜花。” 结合语境，这里指每个人都有能力让生活变得美好，ability“能力” 契合语境。duty“责任”、feeling“感觉”、problem“问题”均不符合句意逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：听了Fiona的话语后，Betty开始尝试。 前文是Fiona对Betty说的鼓励的话，因此words“话语”符合语境。news“新闻”、songs“歌曲”、wishes“祝愿”均无法指代Fiona的鼓励内容。 【33题详解】 句意：她开始上戏剧课，喜欢在戏剧小组里表演。 主语是She，对应的反身代词是herself“她自己”，符合“enjoy oneself”（玩得开心）的固定搭配。themselves、ourselves、himself均与主语人称不符。 【34题详解】 句意：但Betty保持友好。 根据后文“She showed her true self and finally they became friends”可知，Betty一直保持友好，kept“保持”符合语境。hated“讨厌”、pretended“假装”、stopped“停止”均与她后续和同学成为朋友的情节矛盾。 【35题详解】 句意：所有这些变化让她每天都感到焕然一新。 结合前文Betty变得自信开朗，可知她的状态焕然一新，fresh“充满活力的、焕然一新的”符合语境。free“自由的”、afraid“害怕的”、tired“疲惫的”均与她积极成长的状态不符。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分（55分） 第二节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺、结构正确；并在答题卡相应位置写出完整单词。（每空一词） 36. Taking exercise can r________ stress and make us feel relaxed. 【答案】reduce##educe 【解析】 【详解】句意：进行锻炼可以减轻压力并使我们感到放松。根据“Taking exercise can r... stress and make us feel relaxed.”及首字母提示可知，此处“can”后需接动词原形，表示“能够做某事”，因此需要一个动词原形来表示“减轻”的意思，动词“reduce”，表示“减少，降低”，符合语境。 37. I often do calligraphy to r________ in my free time. 【答案】relax##elax 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在空闲时间写书法来放松。结合首字母“r”和语境（写书法的目的），此处应填动词“relax”（放松），“to relax”在句中作目的状语。故填relax。 38. I argued with my best friend Allen last weekend, I wanted to say s________ to him. 【答案】sorry##orry 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我和最好的朋友艾伦吵架了，我想对他说声抱歉。结合首字母“s”和“吵架后”的语境，此处应填“sorry”，“say sorry to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“向某人道歉”。故填sorry。 39. She h________ a headache yesterday and didn’t go to school. 【答案】had##ad 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天头痛，没有去上学。根据“She h... a headache yesterday and didn’t go to school.”及首字母提示可知，此处“yesterday”表明时态为一般过去时，需要一个动词的过去式来作谓语，表示“患有（疾病）”的意思，动词“have”，其过去式为“had”，与“a headache”搭配表示“头痛”。 40. Sahara Desert is the b________ desert in the world. 【答案】biggest##iggest 【解析】 【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。句中“in the world”是最高级的范围标志，结合首字母“b”，此处应填“big”的最高级形式“biggest”（最大的）。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、正确；并将答案工整填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每空不得超过2个单词） Problems are common in our daily life. Everyone may face difficulties at school or ____41____ home. They help us to become stronger. ____42____ we feel worried, we should learn ____43____ (relax). We can talk to our parents or ____44____ (teacher). They are always ready to help us. I used to be ____45____ (shy) and afraid to speak in class. My teacher encouraged me and ____46____ (tell) me how to communicate with others. Now I’m much more outgoing. We should also learn to solve problems by ____47____ (we). Try to make a plan and take small steps. Don’t keep worries to yourself. ____48____ (spend) time with friends can also make us feel better. We can play sports or do fun things together. ____49____ (lucky), most problems can be solved in the end. Life will be much ____50____ (good) if we face them bravely. 【答案】41. at 42. When 43. to relax 44. teachers 45. shy 46. told 47. ourselves 48. Spending 49. Luckily 50. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了日常生活中会遇到各种问题，以及如何应对这些问题，包括向他人求助、自我鼓励、制定计划、与朋友相处等，强调勇敢面对问题会让生活变得更好。 【41题详解】 句意：问题在我们的日常生活中很常见。每个人在学校或家里都可能面临困难。根据“at school or _____ home”可知，此处表示“在家里”，固定短语at home“在家”。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们感到焦虑时，我们应该学会放松。根据“_____ we feel worried”可知，此处表示“当我们感到焦虑时”，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写，因此填When。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们感到焦虑时，我们应该学会放松。此处表示“我们应该学会放松”，learn to do sth“学会做某事”，因此填to relax。 【44题详解】 句意：我们可以和我们的父母或老师交谈。此处表示“我们可以和我们的父母或老师交谈”，teacher老师，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，与parents为并列关系，因此填teachers。 【45题详解】 句意：我过去很害羞，不敢在课堂上讲话。be动词后接形容词作表语，shy害羞的，形容词，符合题意。 【46题详解】 句意：我的老师鼓励我，告诉我如何与他人交流。此处表示“我的老师鼓励我，告诉我”，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，encouraged为过去式，所以此处也应用过去式told。 【47题详解】 句意：我们也应该学会自己解决问题。by oneself独自，固定搭配，此处主语为we，we的反身代词为ourselves。 【48题详解】 句意：和朋友在一起也能让我们感觉更好。spend花费，动词，此处应用动名词作主语，位于句首首字母大写，因此填Spending。 【49题详解】 句意：幸运的是，大多数问题最终都能得到解决。lucky幸运的，形容词，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，luckily“幸运地”，副词，位于句首首字母大写，因此填Luckily。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我们勇敢地面对它们，生活会变得更好。此处表示“如果我们勇敢地面对它们，生活会变得更好”，much修饰比较级，good的比较级为better。 第四节 信息摘录（共5题，每小题2分；满分10分） 根据短文内容填空，每空只填一词。 The new year is coming. Everyone has a new plan. Most students are going to work harder at school this year because they want to get better grades. Some students are going to eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. A few students plan to join sports clubs, and they are going to be sports players in the future. Some parents are going to work harder because they want to make more money this year than last year. And they can buy something good for their children because they hope their children live well. Many young people are going to learn some new foreign languages and computer skills. They find it’s important for them to do that if they want to get a good job. People Plan Purpose Most students study ____51____ at school to get better grades Some students eat more fruit and vegetables to stay ____52____ A few students ____53____ sports clubs to be sports players Some parents work harder to make more money to get something good for ____54____ Many young people study other languages and the skills of ____55____ to get a good job 【答案】51. harder 52. healthy 53. join 54. children 55. computer 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新年到来之际，不同人群的新年计划及其目的，包括学生、家长和年轻人各自的目标与行动。 【51题详解】 第一段指出：“Most students are going to work harder at school this year because they want to get better grades.”，直接表明大多数学生今年要在学校更努力地学习以取得更好的成绩，所以此处填harder。 【52题详解】 第一段指出：“Some students are going to eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.”，说明一些学生吃更多果蔬是为了保持健康，to stay后接形容词，所以此处填healthy。 【53题详解】 第一段指出：“A few students plan to join sports clubs.”，说明少数学生计划参加体育俱乐部，空前需填动词，所以此处填join。 【54题详解】 第二段指出：“And they can buy something good for their children.”，说明父母努力工作赚钱是为了给孩子们买好东西，所以此处填children。 【55题详解】 第二段指出：“Many young people are going to learn some new foreign languages and computer skills.”，说明许多年轻人要学习外语和计算机技能，the skills of后需填名词，所以此处填computer。 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的朋友王明最近因为考试没考好而心情低落，甚至不想学习了。请你给他写一封信，给他一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议，帮助他走出低谷。 内容要点： 1. 表达理解和安慰； 2. 提出具体建议（至少两条）； 3. 鼓励他保持积极心态。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 2. 不少于80词； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wang Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset about your exam results. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Wang Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset about your exam results. I really understand how you feel. Everyone fails sometimes. Don’t be too hard on yourself. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you can listen to soft music or do sports to relax. It helps you forget worries and feel better. Second, make a simple study plan. Review what went wrong and work on it step by step. Remember, one exam doesn’t mean the end. Keep smiling and believe in yourself. You will do better next time. I’m always here for you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文（建议信），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：表达理解和安慰/提出具体建议（至少两条）/鼓励保持积极心态 确定人称：第二人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；语句通顺，逻辑清晰；不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达听到消息的遗憾，表示理解和安慰 主体段：提出具体建议（如放松身心、制定学习计划等） 结尾段：鼓励积极心态，表达支持与陪伴 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达理解和安慰 常用表达：I’m sorry to hear that.../I really understand how you feel/Everyone fails sometimes/Don't be too hard on yourself/It's normal to feel upset等 要点二：提出具体建议 建议一（放松方式）：listen to soft music/do sports/take a walk/take deep breaths/relax your mind/forget worries等 建议二（学习计划）：make a simple study plan/review what went wrong/work step by step/set small goals/ask teachers for help等 要点三：鼓励积极心态 常用表达：one exam doesn’t mean the end/Keep smiling/Believe in yourself/You will do better next time/I’m always here for you/Every setback is a learning chance等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026春初中八年级英语学科 学情调研练习题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 考试范围：Unit 1—Unit 4 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听短对话。听下面5段对话，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. How does the man relax? A. He watches animal videos. B. He watches kung fu movies. C. He plays the guitar. 2. What’s the matter with David? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore throat. 3. Why does Peter look angry? A. Because he fought with his good friend just now. B. Because his brother broke his bike just now. C. Because his good friend took his maths book. 4. How long is the river? A. About 5,400 kilometres long. B. About 6,300 kilometres long. C. About 6,600 kilometres long. 5. What does Nancy often do in her free time? A. She often goes swimming. B. She often does calligraphy. C. She often goes hiking. 第二节 听长对话。回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听第一段对话，回答第6—7小题。 6. What’s the matter with Jeff’s mother? A. She has a toothache. B. She has the flu. C. She has a stomachache. 7. How long must Jeff’s mother stay in hospital? A. For about two days. B. For about two weeks. C. For about two months. 听第二段对话，回答第8—10小题。 8. What will Helen do at the school concert next Friday? A. Play the piano. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the violin. 9. When will the concert start? A. At eight o’clock. B. At nine o’clock. C. At ten o’clock. 10. How long will the concert last? A. About two and a half hours. B. About three hours. C. About three and a half hours. 听第三段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Whose teddy bear is it? A. Erin’s. B. Erin’s sister’s. C. Erin’s brother’s. 12. What will the woman make for the teddy bear? A. Two black eyes. B. Two blue eyes. C. One small ear. 听第四段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. What is Steve writing now? A. A story. B. An e-mail. C. A book report. 14. When will the speakers go to the supermarket? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 15. How does Steve want to go to the supermarket? A. By bike. B. by bus. C. By subway. 第三节 听独白。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。独白听两遍。回答第16—20小题。（共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 16. How is Wang Mei now? A. She is healthy. B. She is ill. C. She is thin. 17. How long does Wang Mei run every morning? A. For 20 minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For 40 minutes. 18. How often does Wang Mei play tennis with her friends? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 19. What does Wang Mei do on Saturday afternoon? A. She plays basketball. B. She plays football. C. She plays badminton. 20. What are Wang Mei’s favourite food? A. Vegetables and fruit. B. Meat and eggs. C. Hamburgers and fish. 第二部分 阅读（共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Mount Qomolangma, also known as Mount Everest, is the highest mountain in the world. It is located on the border between China and Nepal. The mountain is part of the Himalayan range, which stretches across several countries in Asia. The height of Mount Qomolangma is about 8,848.86 meters. For many climbers, reaching the top is a lifelong dream. However, climbing Qomolangma is extremely dangerous. The weather is very cold, with strong winds and heavy snow. There is also less oxygen (氧气) at high altitudes, which makes it hard to breathe. In 1960, a Chinese team became the first to reach the top of Qomolangma from the Chinese side. Since then, thousands of climbers have tried to climb the mountain. But many have lost their lives in the process. Today, China works to protect the environment around Qomolangma. It limits the number of climbers each year and encourages them to take their trash back down. 1. Where is Mount Qomolangma located? A. In China alone. B. In Nepal alone. C. On the border between China and Nepal. D. In India. 2. What is the height of Mount Qomolangma? A. About 8,848.86 meters. B. About 7,848 meters. C. About 9,848 meters. D. About 6,848 meters. 3. Why is climbing Qomolangma dangerous? A. The weather is warm and rainy. B. There is too much oxygen. C. The weather is cold with strong winds and heavy snow, and there is less oxygen. D. There are many wild animals. 4. When did a Chinese team first reach the top of Qomolangma from the Chinese side? A. In 1950. B. In 1960. C. In 1970. D. In 1980. 5. What does China do to protect the environment around Qomolangma? A. It allows as many climbers as possible. B. It limits the number of climbers and encourages them to take trash back. C. It closes the mountain to all climbers. D. It builds more buildings on the mountain. B Tom is a middle school student. Last week, he didn’t feel well. He had a headache and a sore throat. His mother took him to see a doctor. The doctor said Tom had a cold. He told Tom to drink more water and take some medicine. He also advised Tom to get enough sleep and not to play too many computer games. Tom followed the doctor’s advice. After three days, he felt much better. Now he knows that it’s important to take care of his health. He exercises every day and eats lots of fruits and vegetables. 6. What was wrong with Tom? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a cold. C. He had a stomachache. D. He had a fever. 7. Which of the following was ONE of the doctor’s suggestions for Tom? A. Drink more water and take some medicine. B. Eat more junk food. C. Play more computer games. D. Go to school. 8. How long did it take Tom to feel better? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 9. What does Tom do now to keep healthy? A. He sleeps late every day. B. He exercises every day and eats lots of fruits and vegetables. C. He plays computer games every day. D. He eats lots of junk food. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tom likes playing computer games. B. How Tom got better from a cold. C. Tom’s mother is a doctor. D. Tom doesn’t like fruits. C Last week, I had a fight with my best friend, Mike. We argued about a basketball game. I thought he didn’t pass the ball to me on purpose. I was very angry and didn’t talk to him for two days. Later, I realized that I was wrong. Mike didn’t pass the ball because he was surrounded (包围) by two players. I decided to say sorry to him. When I told him I was sorry, he smiled and said he was also sorry for getting angry. Now we are good friends again. I learned that it’s important to communicate with friends and understand each other. 11. Why did the writer fight with Mike? A. They argued about a football game. B. They argued about a basketball game. C. They argued about a volleyball game. D. They argued about a baseball game. 12. How did the writer feel after the fight? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Tired. 13. Why didn’t Mike pass the ball to the writer? A. He didn’t want to. B. He was surrounded by two players. C. He forgot. D. He was hurt. 14. What did the writer do later? A. He said sorry to Mike. B. He didn’t talk to Mike anymore. C. He told the teacher. D. He moved to another school. 15. What did the writer learn? A. It’s important to fight with friends. B. It’s important to communicate with friends and understand each other. C. It’s important to never talk to friends. D. It’s important to play basketball every day. 第二节 补全语篇（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Help is always around us. It can come from family, friends, teachers or even strangers. ____16____ When we give or get help, our hearts feel warm and life becomes easier. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. ____17____ For example, holding the door for someone, cheering up a sad classmate, or helping an old person cross the street. Many teenagers love to volunteer. ____18____ They read stories to kids, clean up parks, or take care of animals in pet centers. When we help others, we also help ourselves. ____19____ We become more confident and learn to understand other people’s feelings better. ____20____ Let’s start with small kind things and make the world nicer. A. We feel happy and satisfied. B. Help makes our life better. C. There are many easy ways to help. D. Some students join volunteer clubs. E. It is good to help others when we are free. F. Only adults can give help to other people. 第三部分 语言运用 （共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（A篇共5小题，每小题2分；B篇10小题，每小题1.5分）（共15题；满分25分） A Animals are our friends. They are very important to us. Animals can ____21____ the environment balanced. They eat plants and other small animals, which helps to control the population of different species. We can’t live ____22____ animals. Animals can also make our lives better. We get many things from animals, such as food and materials for daily use. For example, we use wool from sheep to ____23____ warm clothes and blankets. What’s more, animals can make the world ____24____. We can enjoy the beauty of different animals in zoos or in the wild. Some animals have beautiful feathers or fur. However, we are causing a lot of problems for animals. It’s time for us to ____25____ animals. We can plant more trees to provide them with a better living environment and stop polluting the environment. 21. A. keep B. let C. have D. help 22. A. with B. without C. for D. of 23. A. sell B. make C. buy D. take 24. A. dirty B. ugly C. beautiful D. clean 25. A. protect B. cut C. feed D. watch B Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Betty was a ____26____ girl with few words in front of people. And she hardly ____27____ other people around her. She felt like a wallflower (壁花) that always stayed quiet in the dark. However, Fiona, her neighbour and friend, was quite different ____28____ her. Fiona was a(n) ____29____ girl and she loved to talk with others. She encouraged Betty to ____30____. “Life isn’t always as beautiful as flowers, but everyone has the ____31____ to make it full of flowers,” she said to Betty. After hearing Fiona’s ____32____, Betty began to try. She started going to a theatre class and enjoyed ____33____ performing in the theatre group. Day by day, her talent (天赋) for acting began to shine. However, new problems were never far away. Betty’s success (成功) made one of her classmates unhappy. But Betty ____34____ being friendly. She showed her true self and finally they became friends. All the changes made her feel ____35____ every day. She was ready to try more new things and make more new friends. Betty became more confident than before. Her experience showed us that a great friend can help a lot and that anyone can be a better person. 26. A. lazy B. shy C. funny D. smart 27. A. talked to B. agreed with C. looked for D. learnt from 28. A. with B. of C. as D. from 29. A. awful B. clever C. outgoing D. boring 30. A. wait B. change C. help D. leave 31. A. duty B. feeling C. problem D. ability 32. A. news B. songs C. words D. wishes 33. A. themselves B. ourselves C. himself D. herself 34. A. kept B. hated C. pretended D. stopped 35. A. free B. afraid C. fresh D. tired 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分（55分） 第二节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺、结构正确；并在答题卡相应位置写出完整单词。（每空一词） 36. Taking exercise can r________ stress and make us feel relaxed. 37. I often do calligraphy to r________ in my free time. 38. I argued with my best friend Allen last weekend, I wanted to say s________ to him. 39. She h________ a headache yesterday and didn’t go to school. 40. Sahara Desert is the b________ desert in the world. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、正确；并将答案工整填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每空不得超过2个单词） Problems are common in our daily life. Everyone may face difficulties at school or ____41____ home. They help us to become stronger. ____42____ we feel worried, we should learn ____43____ (relax). We can talk to our parents or ____44____ (teacher). They are always ready to help us. I used to be ____45____ (shy) and afraid to speak in class. My teacher encouraged me and ____46____ (tell) me how to communicate with others. Now I’m much more outgoing. We should also learn to solve problems by ____47____ (we). Try to make a plan and take small steps. Don’t keep worries to yourself. ____48____ (spend) time with friends can also make us feel better. We can play sports or do fun things together. ____49____ (lucky), most problems can be solved in the end. Life will be much ____50____ (good) if we face them bravely. 第四节 信息摘录（共5题，每小题2分；满分10分） 根据短文内容填空，每空只填一词。 The new year is coming. Everyone has a new plan. Most students are going to work harder at school this year because they want to get better grades. Some students are going to eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. A few students plan to join sports clubs, and they are going to be sports players in the future. Some parents are going to work harder because they want to make more money this year than last year. And they can buy something good for their children because they hope their children live well. Many young people are going to learn some new foreign languages and computer skills. They find it’s important for them to do that if they want to get a good job. People Plan Purpose Most students study ____51____ at school to get better grades Some students eat more fruit and vegetables to stay ____52____ A few students ____53____ sports clubs to be sports players Some parents work harder to make more money to get something good for ____54____ Many young people study other languages and the skills of ____55____ to get a good job 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的朋友王明最近因为考试没考好而心情低落，甚至不想学习了。请你给他写一封信，给他一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议，帮助他走出低谷。 内容要点： 1. 表达理解和安慰； 2. 提出具体建议（至少两条）； 3. 鼓励他保持积极心态。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 2. 不少于80词； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wang Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset about your exam results. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $