内容正文:
介词固定搭配整理与练习
题中搭配提炼 | 高中高频补充 | 原题重排与完整答案解析
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
使用建议 先背前两部分固定搭配,再做后面的原题;做错的题目可回到表格按“动词/形容词/名词 + 介词”和“介词短语”两条线复盘。
一、题目中的介词固定搭配
题中固定搭配
意思
例句/语境
题号
on + 具体某一天
在具体某一天或某天的上午/下午/晚上
on a cold day of November
1
by doing
通过做……;凭借……
improve spoken English by watching movies
2/40/68
disagree with sb.
不同意某人的观点
disagree with him
3
access to
获得/接近……的机会或权利
access to food, clean water and medical care
4
instead of
而不是;代替
instead of running to different meetings
5
in exchange for
作为交换;为了换取
a drink in exchange for his help
6
due to
由于;因为;归功于
due to hard work / a lack of funding
7/13
live in harmony
和谐相处
People here live in harmony.
8
be based on
以……为基础;基于……
be based on historical facts
9/41
take part in
参加
take part in this ceremony
10
solution to
……的解决办法
the solution to the problem
11
raise awareness of
提高对……的认识
raise awareness of AI and its future
12
belong to
属于
a website belonging to all dance lovers
16
cast light on/upon
阐明;使……更清楚
cast new light on the deep meaning
17
prior to
在……之前
prior to boarding the plane
18
with the help of
在……帮助下;凭借……
with the help of policy
19/56
keep track of
掌握……动态;跟进
keep track of everyone's progress
20
in spite of
尽管;不管
in spite of my interest
21
fight for
为……而战;争取
fight for equal rights and justice
22
be familiar to sb.
为某人所熟悉
be familiar to people all over the country
23
be regarded as
被认为是……
be regarded as comfortable
24
be worthy of being done
值得被……
be worthy of being watched
25
respect for
对……的尊重
respect for human wisdom
26
unlike
与……不同
Unlike traditional art events
27
without doing/sth.
没有……;不……
without needing to recharge
28/44/60/67
advantage of
……的优势
the advantage of online learning
29
the focus of
……的焦点
the focus of families
30
earn/win the respect of
赢得……的尊重
earn the respect of students
31
for lack of
由于缺乏……
For lack of practical experience
32
punish sb. for sth.
因某事惩罚某人
be punished for his bad behavior
33
award sb. a prize for
因……授予某人奖项
be awarded a prize for achievements
34
opinion(s) on
关于……的看法
opinions on how to balance technology and protection
35
concerning / regarding
关于;涉及
a question concerning the course
36/63/64
with + 名词/宾语 + 补足语
带有;伴随;随着
with his head down / with the development of society
37/65/66/77
decorate ... with ...
用……装饰……
decorate the house with red lanterns
39
make up for
弥补
make up for bad feelings
40
draw attention for/with
因/凭借……引起关注
draw global attention for/with its visuals
41
eat with one's hands
用手吃饭
eat with their hands
42
entertain sb. with sth.
用……招待某人
entertain neighbors with meals
43
be located in
位于……
be located in the central Pacific Ocean
45
set off from
从……出发
set off from the starting line
46
be integrated into
被纳入;被融入
be integrated into the national education system
47
range from ... to ...
从……到……不等
range from workers to doctors
48
be known for
因……而闻名
be known for its deep link to wisdom
50
have an impact on
对……有影响
have an impact on the animals
51/54
in response to
回应;答复
in response to public complaints
52
reward sb. with sth. for sth.
因……用……酬谢某人
reward you with a dictionary for suggestions
53
be surrounded by/with
被……包围
be surrounded by/with impressive buildings
55
despite
尽管
Despite great challenges / despite the heavy rain
57/58/78/80
considering
考虑到;鉴于
Considering the budget
59
It is + adj. + of sb. to do
说明人的品质用 of
It's rude of you to talk that way.
61
be grateful to sb. for sth.
因某事感激某人
be grateful to teachers for their help
62
discuss sth. with sb.
与某人讨论某事
discuss the project with our teacher
69
up to
多达;直到;胜任
hold up to 2,000 visitors
70
be composed of
由……组成
be composed of ten members
71
keep in mind
牢记
keep in mind that habits matter
72
get on/along well with
与……相处融洽
get on well with roommates
73
talk with
与……交谈
talk with each other
74
benefit from
从……中受益
benefit from outdoor activities
75
except / besides
except 排除;besides 表“除……之外还”
except Tom / besides the fireworks
76/79
二、高中高频介词固定搭配补充
be + 形容词/过去分词 + 介词
高频搭配
意思
例句/提醒
be addicted to
沉迷于
be addicted to online games
be accustomed/used to
习惯于
be used to getting up early
be devoted/committed to
致力于
be devoted to protecting wildlife
be opposed to
反对
be opposed to the plan
be related to
与……有关
be related to health
be similar to
与……相似
be similar to the old design
be equal to
等于;能胜任
be equal to the task
be senior/junior to
比……年长/年少;级别高/低
be senior to me by two years
be sensitive to
对……敏感
be sensitive to light
be responsible for
对……负责
be responsible for the project
be suitable/fit for
适合
be suitable for teenagers
be harmful/beneficial to
对……有害/有益
be beneficial to health
be available to/for
可获得;可供……使用
tickets are available to students
be accessible to
可接近;可进入;可使用
be accessible to wheelchair users
be aware of
意识到
be aware of the danger
be short of
缺少
be short of money
be full of / filled with
充满
be filled with confidence
be proud of
为……自豪
be proud of our country
be fond of
喜欢
be fond of music
be tired of / tired from
厌倦 / 因……疲劳
be tired of excuses; tired from work
be absent from
缺席
be absent from class
be different from
与……不同
be different from others
be rich/poor in
富含/缺乏
be rich in vitamins
be strict with sb. in sth.
在某事上严格要求某人
be strict with us in study
be popular with
受……欢迎
be popular with young people
be curious/anxious about
对……好奇/担忧
be curious about space
be concerned about/with
关心;与……有关
be concerned about safety
动词 + 介词
高频搭配
意思
例句/提醒
lead to
导致;通向
Too much screen time may lead to poor sleep.
contribute to
促成;投稿;捐助
Exercise contributes to good health.
result in / result from
导致 / 起因于
The accident resulted from carelessness.
refer to
提到;参考;查阅
refer to the dictionary
stick to
坚持
stick to your dream
object to
反对
object to the decision
adapt/adjust to
适应
adjust to high school life
appeal to
吸引;呼吁
appeal to young readers
apply for / apply to
申请 / 适用于
apply for a job; apply to everyone
account for
解释;占比
account for the change
consist of
由……组成
The team consists of six students.
suffer/recover from
遭受 / 从……恢复
recover from illness
protect/prevent/stop ... from
保护/阻止……免于
prevent him from making mistakes
remind sb. of sth.
使某人想起
remind me of my childhood
inform sb. of sth.
通知某人
inform us of the result
accuse sb. of sth.
指控某人
accuse him of lying
provide/supply sb. with sth.
给某人提供某物
provide us with useful advice
provide sth. for sb. / supply sth. to sb.
把某物提供给某人
provide food for children
compare A with/to B
把A与B比较/把A比作B
compare life to a journey
replace A with B
用B替代A
replace plastic bags with paper bags
translate ... into
把……翻译成
translate the poem into English
divide ... into
把……分成
divide the class into groups
prefer A to B
比起B更喜欢A
prefer tea to coffee
date back to / date from
追溯到
date back to the Tang Dynasty
高频介词短语
高频搭配
意思
例句/提醒
in charge of / in the charge of
负责 / 由……负责
The nurse is in charge of the patient.
in favor of
支持;赞成
be in favor of the proposal
in honor/memory of
为纪念……
a ceremony in memory of heroes
in terms of
就……而言
in terms of price
in case of
万一;如果发生
in case of fire
in need/search/place of
需要/寻找/代替
in need of help
in addition to
除……之外还
in addition to English
in contrast to/with
与……形成对比
in contrast to the old method
in common with
与……有共同之处
in common with many teenagers
in connection with
与……有关
in connection with the case
on behalf of
代表
on behalf of our class
on account of
由于
on account of the weather
on average / on purpose / on display
平均 / 故意 / 展出
The paintings are on display.
under pressure/control/construction
在压力下/受控制/建设中
under great pressure
out of breath/order/control/date/work
喘不过气/出故障/失控/过时/失业
The lift is out of order.
at risk / at present / at a loss
处于危险/目前/不知所措
feel at a loss
at the cost of
以……为代价
at the cost of health
for the sake of
为了……起见
for the sake of safety
beyond description/recognition/control
无法描述/认不出/无法控制
beyond recognition
apart from
除……之外
Apart from the cost, it is a good plan.
介词固定搭配整理与练习
第 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
三、原题练习
做题提示 先观察空格前后的固定搭配,再判断介词含义;遇到 be + 形容词/过去分词 + 介词、名词 + 介词、动词 + 介词时优先回到前面的搭配表。
一、单项选择
1.________ a cold day of November, the little girl was found dead.
A.In B.At C.On D.For
2.I improve my spoken English ______ watching English movies.
A.of B.on C.by D.in
3.I disagree __________ him because his plan is not practical.
A.with B.to C.about D.for
二、语法填空
4.For people facing war, homelessness, hunger or disease, aid means access ________ food, clean water, medical care and shelter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5.Instead ________ running to different meetings, they put space on their plans to get important work done. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6.I bought him a drink ________ exchange for his help.(用适当的词填空)
7.His success is due ________ hard work.(用适当的词填空)
8.People here live ________ harmony, greeting neighbors politely and sharing snacks on sunny weekends, filling every corner with warmth. (用适当的词填空)
9.The story is based ________ historical facts. (用适当的词填空)
10.It is reported that many children have taken part ________ this ceremony. (用适当的词填空)
11.Professor Yang came up with the solution ________ the problem at the conference. (用适当的词填空)
12.This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness ________ AI and its future now — several decades before these developments are expected to take place. (用适当的词填空)
13.The project had to be abandoned due ________ a lack of government funding. (用适当的词填空)
14.The teacher asked us to write a short passage ________ our most unforgettable experience in high school before next Monday. (用适当的词填空)
15.When they later sought opportunities ________ the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, where these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes. (用适当的词填空)
16.JustDance is a website belonging ________ all dance lovers. (用适当的词填空)
17.To understand ancient Chinese culture and imagination, scholars around the world study it and their research casts new light ________ the deep meaning of ancient Chinese mythology. (用适当的词填空)
18.Sometimes prior ________ boarding the plane home, I received text messages with requests. (用适当的词填空)
19.Now, ________ the help of policy, we have factories and design centers in Europe, selling branded goods. (用适当的词填空)
20.With over 20 team members working remotely, the manager finds it increasingly difficult to keep track ________ everyone’s progress on the project. (用适当的词填空)
21.In spite ________ my interest in space exploration, my parents don’t support my hobby. (用适当的词填空)
22.Martin Luther King inspired people around the world to fight ________ equal rights and justice. (用适当的词填空)
23.The penguin logo of Tencent is familiar ________ people all over the country. (用适当的词填空)
24.The point is, there’s no single temperature regarded ________ comfortable for everyone. (用适当的词填空)
25.As far as I’m concerned, the opening ceremony of the music festival is worthy ________ being watched. (用适当的词填空)
26.The team’s commitment to historical accuracy reflects a great respect ________ human wisdom. (用适当的词填空)
27.________ traditional art events that often keep viewers at a distance, this program actively encouraged participants to step into the role of co-creators. (用适当的词填空)
28.You can succeed in nothing ________ any pains. (用适当的词填空)
29.The most obvious advantage ________ online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. (用适当的词填空)
30.It is a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus ________ families, shouldering the hope of their parents. (用适当的词填空)
31.Teachers have earned the respect ________ students through their patience and dedication. (用适当的词填空)
32.________ lack of practical experience, the young graduate failed to get the job he had applied for many times. (用适当的词填空)
33.The little boy was punished by his parents ________ his bad behavior in the public place yesterday. (用适当的词填空)
34.The scientist was awarded a prize ________ his great achievements in medicine. (用适当的词填空)
35.During the interview, the scientist shared his opinions ________ how to balance the progress of technology and environmental protection. (用适当的词填空)
36.I have a question ________ (concern) the online course. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37.Jason Harley used to live in a huge house ________ six bedrooms. (用适当的词填空)
38.I am sure that ________ your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here. (用适当的词填空)
39.During the Spring Festival, my family and I decorated our newly painted house ________ red lanterns. (用适当的词填空)
40.It often makes up for bad feelings ________ helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love. (用适当的词填空)
41.The game, based on the classic novel Journey to the West, has drawn global attention ________ its stunning visuals and faithful re-creation of historical landmarks. (用适当的词填空)
42.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ________ their hands. (用适当的介词填空)
43.The kind couple often entertain their neighbors ________ delicious homemade meals. (用适当的词填空)
44.They can drive long distances ________ needing to recharge, and they also refuel more quickly, taking only a few minutes at a gas station. Additionally, there are more gas stations than charging stations, making gasoline cars more convenient for long trips. (用适当的词填空)
45.Hawaii, located ________ the central Pacific Ocean, can perfectly test out the technology at a low price.
46.On April 19, 2025, in Beijing, 20 humanoid robots set off ________ the starting line, kicking off the world’s first humanoid robot half marathon. (用适当的词填空)
47.Health education will be integrated ________ the national education system, which will attract wide attention. (用适当的词填空)
48.These individuals range ________ construction and agricultural workers to doctors and teachers, and they show a warrior spirit of strength and perseverance. (用适当的词填空)
49.Zipping through China via high-speed train is an eye-opening experience ________ UK artists. (用适当的词填空)
50.The Luban Lock is a unique Chinese puzzle. It is known ________ its deep link to ancient wisdom and craftsmanship. (用适当的词填空)
51.In recent years, climate change has had a great impact ________ the animals. (用适当的词填空)
52.The company quickly adjusted its policy in response ________ the public’s strong complaints. (用适当的词填空)
53.I must reward you with a Chinese dictionary ________ your valuable suggestions on how to strengthen my confidence. (用适当的词填空)
54.The ongoing overuse of smart devices has had a profound impact ________ teenagers’ ability to think critically in academic settings. (用适当的词填空)
55.The museum is located in a park which is surrounded ________ many impressive buildings. (用适当的词填空)
56.But, Tao Huabi, also known as China’s “hottest woman”, has well and truly broken the rule ________ the help of an appetizing sauce. (用适当的词填空)
57.China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, ________ the many ups and downs in its history. (用适当的词填空)
58.________ great challenges, they continued to explore the unknown sea. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59.________ (consider) the budget, we have decided to give up the travel plan. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60.________ a strong teamwork spirit, we wouldn’t complete our tasks very efficiently. (用适当的词填空)
61.It’s rude ________ you to talk with your mother in that way. (用适当的词填空)
62.I am extremely grateful ________ all the teachers ________ their help. (用适当的词填空)
63.Miss Zhao will be invited to give a lecture ________ (concern) the history of the Silk Road. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64.Our brains use the system to acquire behavioural patterns ________ (regard) safe routes home, efficient food gathering and dangers to avoid. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65.________ the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away. (用适当的词填空)
66.(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) Sitting on the roadside ________ his head down, David kept silent. (用适当的词填空)
67.People are being lured (引诱) onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service, ________ realizing that they’re paying for it by giving up plenty of personal information. (用适当的词填空)
68.It was ________ sticking to your dreams that you got ahead. (用适当的词填空)
三、完成句子
69.Let’s ________ the project ________ (与……讨论) our teacher. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
70.The old temple can hold ________ (多达) 2,000 visitors at a time. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
71.The committee is composed _________ ten members from different departments.
该委员会由来自不同部门的十名成员组成。
72.For senior one students, ______ ______ ______ (牢记) that building good study habits from the very beginning will make the next three years much smoother. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
73.She ________ ________ ________ ________ (与……相处融洽) her roommates smoothly. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
74.We often _____ _____ (与……交谈) each other about our dreams. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
75.Young people can ________ ________ (从……中获益) various kinds of outdoor activities. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
四、单词拼写
76.Everyone attended the celebration __________ (除了) Tom, who was ill. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
77.__________ so many kind people around her, she finally found the courage to stand up again. (带有;随着) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
78.___________ (尽管) the heavy rain, our soccer team decided to continue with practice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
79.__________ (除了) the fireworks, we also enjoyed a live concert. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
80.________ feeling very tired, he continued to work late into the night to finish his project. (根据句意填空)
四、答案速查
题号
答案
题号
答案
题号
答案
题号
答案
1
C
21
of
41
for/with
61
of
2
C
22
for
42
with
62
to for
3
A
23
to
43
with
63
concerning
4
to
24
as
44
without
64
regarding
5
of
25
of
45
in
65
With
6
in
26
for
46
from
66
with
7
to
27
Unlike
47
into
67
without
8
in
28
without
48
from
68
by
9
on
29
of
49
for
69
discuss with
10
in
30
of
50
for
70
up to
11
to
31
of
51
on
71
of
12
of
32
For
52
to
72
keep in mind
13
to
33
for
53
for
73
gets on/along well with
14
about
34
for
54
on
74
talk with
15
in
35
on
55
by/with
75
benefit from
16
to
36
concerning
56
with
76
except
17
on/upon
37
with
57
despite
77
With
18
to
38
with
58
Despite
78
Despite
19
with
39
with
59
Considering
79
Besides
20
of
40
by
60
Without
80
Despite
五、答案解析
1. C 【详解】考查介词。句意:在十一月的一个寒冷的日子里,这个小女孩被发现死了。A. In用于年、月、季节等大范围时间前;B. At用于具体时刻前;C. On用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前;D. For用于表示一段时间。由语意可知,此处是具体的“十一月的一个寒冷的日子”,属于具体某一天,需用介词on。故选C项。
2. C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:我通过看英语电影来提高我的英语口语。A. of……的;B. on在……上面;C. by通过;D. in在……里面。根据句意和“watching English movies”可知,这里指通过看英语电影来提高口语。故选C项。
3. A 【详解】句意:我不同意他的看法,因为他的计划不切实际。disagree with sb.表示“不同意某人的观点/看法”,是固定用法。
4. to 【详解】考查介词。句意:对于那些身处战争、无家可归、忍饥挨饿或饱受疾病折磨的人们来说,援助意味着能够获得食物、清洁的水、医疗护理以及住所。短语access to表示“获得”。故填to。
5. of 【详解】考查介词。句意:他们没有奔波于各种会议,而是在计划中留出时间完成重要工作。instead of是固定短语,表示“而不是,代替”,其后加动名词running作宾语。故填of。
6. in 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我买了一杯饮料给他,作为对他帮助的回报。in exchange for是固定短语,意为“作为对……的交换,为了换取……”。故填in。
7. to 【详解】考查介词。句意:他的成功归功于努力工作。due to是固定短语,意为“由于,归功于”。故填to。
8. in 【详解】句意:这里的人们和谐相处,礼貌地问候邻居,在阳光明媚的周末分享零食,让每个角落都充满温暖。根据live… harmony可知,此处考查固定搭配live in harmony,意为“和谐相处”,其中in为介词,表示“处于……状态;在……之中”。
9. on 【详解】考查介词。句意:这个故事基于历史事实。固定搭配be based on 意为“以……为基础;基于……”。故填on。
10. in 【详解】句意:据报道,许多孩子参加了这个仪式。根据“have taken part”和“this ceremony”可知,此处考查固定搭配take part in意为“参加”。
11. to 【详解】考查介词。句意:杨教授在会议上提出了解决这个问题的办法。固定搭配solution to,意为“……的解决办法”,to是介词。故填to。
12. of 【详解】考查介词。句意:这就是为什么坎贝尔现在就开始提高人们对人工智能及其未来的认识——比预计这些发展将发生的几十年前。raise awareness of为固定短语,意为“提高对……的认识”,所以空处应使用介词of。故填of。
13. to 【详解】考查介词。句意:这个项目由于缺少政府的资助而不得不放弃。due to意为“由于;因为”。故填to。
14. about 【详解】考查介词。句意:老师要求我们在下周一之前写一篇关于我们在高中最难忘经历的短文。根据“our most unforgettable experience”可知,此处使用介词about,表示“关于”。故填about。
15. in 【详解】考查介词。句意:当他们后来在美国寻找机会时,他们把湘菜和川菜带到了纽约,并对这两种烹饪风格进行了调整,以适应当地的口味。in the United States意为“在美国”,故填in。
16. to 【详解】句意:JustDance是一个属于所有舞蹈爱好者的网站。固定搭配belong to表示“属于”,需填入介词to。
17. on/upon 【详解】句意:为了深入了解中国古代文化与想象力,世界各地的学者对其进行研究,他们的研究成果为解读中国古代神话的深层含义提供了新的视角。cast light on/upon是固定短语,意为“阐明,解释”。
18. to 【详解】句意:有时在登上回家的飞机之前,我会收到一些带有请求的短信。 prior to“在……之前”,为固定搭配,所以空处需要填介词to。
19. with 【详解】句意:现在,在政策的帮助下,我们在欧洲拥有工厂和设计中心,销售品牌商品。“with the help of”是固定搭配,意为“在……的帮助下”。
20. of 【详解】句意:由于20多名团队成员远程办公,经理发现越来越难跟进每个人的项目进度。keep track of“掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态,跟进……”是固定搭配。
21. of 【详解】句意:尽管我对太空探索感兴趣,但我的父母并不支持我的爱好。in spite of是固定短语,意为“尽管,不管”,本空用介词of。
22. for 【详解】考查介词。句意:马丁·路德·金激励世界各地的人们为平等权利和正义而战。fight for sth.是固定短语,意为“为……而战”,这里表示为平等权利和正义而战斗,所以空处应填介词for。故填for。
23. to 【详解】句意:腾讯的企鹅标志在全国范围内都广为人知。短语 sth be familiar to sb.表示“为人所熟悉”。
24. as 【详解】句意:关键是,没有任何一种单一温度能被所有人认为是舒适的。(be) regarded as“被认为是……”是固定搭配,空处填介词as。
25. of 【详解】句意:就我而言,音乐节的开幕式值得一看。固定短语be worthy of being done,表示“值得被……”,本空用介词of。
26. for 【详解】考查介词。句意:该团队对历史准确性的执着体现了对人类智慧的极大尊重。根据respect可知,此处用介词for构成固定搭配为respect for sb/sth,意思是“对……的尊重”,此处意为“对人类智慧的极大尊重”,符合搭配和语义要求。
27. Unlike 【详解】考查介词。句意:与那些往往让观众置身事外的传统艺术活动不同,本项目积极鼓励参与者投身其中,成为共创者。空后跟名词短语traditional art events,应使用介词。根据“keep viewers at a distance”与“encouraged participants to step into the role of co-creators”的逻辑关系可知,此处表示“与……不同”,应用介词unlike。句首单词首字母大写。故填Unlike。
28. without 【详解】考查介词。句意:不付出任何努力,你就一事无成。结合句意以及空后的any pains可知,此处需要一个介词,此处表示“不付出任何努力”,without意为“没有;缺乏”,符合语境,without any pains表示“不付出任何努力”。故填without。
29. of 【详解】考查介词。句意:在线学习最明显的优势是你可以随时随地学习。结合句意,此处表示“……的优势”,所以,此处用介词“of”表示所属关系。故填of。
30. of 【详解】考查介词。句意:孩子是家庭的中心,肩负着父母的希望,这是一个普遍的现象。focus和families之间是所属关系,因此空格处用介词of表所属,故填of。
31. of 【详解】考查介词。句意:老师们以他们的耐心和奉献赢得了学生们的尊重。respect和students之间是所属关系,应用介词of,表示“学生们的尊重”,故填of。
32. For 【详解】考查介词。句意:由于缺乏实际经验,这位年轻的毕业生没能得到他多次申请的那份工作。固定搭配for lack of表示“由于缺乏……”,本空需填介词for“由于,因为”,位于句首首字母大写。故填For。
33. for 【详解】考查介词。句意:这个小男孩因昨天在公共场所的不良行为而受到父母的惩罚。后文“昨天在公共场所的不良行为”为前文的原因,此处使用介词for,表示“因为”。故填for。
34. for 【详解】考查介词。句意:这位科学家因其在医学领域的巨大成就而被授予奖项。空后内容是科学家被授予奖项的原因,需用介词for表原因,“be awarded a prize for...”意为“因……而被授予奖项”。故填for。
35. on 【详解】考查介词。句意:在采访中,这位科学家分享了他对于如何平衡技术进步和环境保护的看法。opinion后常与介词on搭配,表示“关于……的看法”。故填on。
36. concerning 【详解】考查介词。句意:我有一个关于网络课程的问题。本空表示“关于”,用介词concerning。故填concerning。
37. with 【详解】考查介词。句意:杰森·哈雷过去住在一座有六间卧室的大房子里。此处表示“带有六间卧室的房子”,应用介词with表示“具有,带有”。故填with。
38. with 【详解】考查介词。句意:我相信,在你们的巨大努力下,你们将在这里享受丰富多彩、富有成果的生活。根据空后的your great efforts可知,空处应用介词,with常和effort搭配,表示“凭借”。故填with。
39. with 【详解】考查介词。句意:春节期间,我和我的家人用红灯笼装饰我们新粉刷的房子。此处指“用红灯笼装饰我们新粉刷的房子”,用介词with“使用,借,以”,故填with。
40. by 【详解】考查介词。句意:它常常通过帮助我们回忆我们所爱的人、事物或地方的快乐回忆来弥补不良情绪。此处表达“通过”帮助回忆快乐记忆来弥补不良情绪,用介词by“通过”符合逻辑。故填by。
41. for/with 【详解】考查介词。句意:这款游戏改编自经典小说《西游记》,以其令人惊叹的视觉效果和对历史地标的忠实再现吸引了全球的关注。由“its stunning visuals and faithful re-creation of historical landmarks”可知,句子表示“这款游戏改编自经典小说《西游记》,以其令人惊叹的视觉效果和对历史地标的忠实再现吸引了全球的关注”,空格处用介词for/with表示“凭借”,故填for/with。
42. with 【详解】考查介词。句意:筷子并非在亚洲各地都被使用。例如在印度,大多数人传统上用手吃饭。句中表示“用手吃饭”,表示“借助某种工具、身体部位”,用介词with“用,使用”,与their hands构成介宾短语作状语。故填with。
43. with 【详解】考查介词。句意:这对善良的夫妇经常用美味的家常菜招待他们的邻居。句中存在固定搭配entertain sb. with sth.,意为“用某物招待某人”符合句意,所以此处使用介词with。故填with。
44. without 【详解】考查介词。句意:这类车型能够长距离行驶而无需充电,而且加油的速度也更快,在加油站仅需几分钟就能完成。此外,加油站的数量也远多于充电站,这让燃油车在长途出行时显得更为便捷。本空表示“没有,无需”,用介词without。故填without。
45. in 【详解】考查介词。句意:夏威夷位于太平洋中部,可以以低成本完美测试这项技术。 _____the central Pacific Ocean作地点状语,所填词为介词;由于夏威夷在太平洋范围内,因此用介词in。故填in。
46. from 【详解】句意:2025年4月19日,在北京,20台人形机器人从起跑线出发,开启全球首场人形机器人半程马拉松赛事。根据“the starting line”可知,此处指从起跑线出发,表示“从”用介词from。
47. into 【详解】句意:健康教育将被纳入国家教育体系,这将引起广泛关注。根据“integrated”可知,此处考查固定搭配be integrated into,表示“被融入;被纳入”。
48. from 【详解】句意:这些人从建筑工人、农业工人到医生和教师不等,展现出坚毅不屈的奋斗精神。此处为固定搭配range from...to...意为“从……到……不等”,所以此处使用介词from。
49. for 【详解】句意:乘坐高铁穿越中国对英国艺术家来说是一次大开眼界的经历。此处表示“对……来说”,应用介词for。
50. for 【详解】句意:鲁班锁是一种独特的中国益智玩具,它因与古代智慧和精湛工艺有着深厚渊源而闻名。此处为固定搭配be known for意为“因……而闻名”,所以使用介词for。
51. on 【详解】句意:近年来,气候变化对这些动物产生了极大的影响。have a great impact on是固定短语,意为“对……有很大的影响”,因此空格处是介词on。
52. to 【详解】句意:该公司迅速调整政策以回应公众的强烈投诉。in response to是固定短语,意为“回应,答复”。
53. for 【详解】句意:因为你就如何增强我的自信心给出了宝贵建议,我必须送你一本汉语词典作为酬谢。reward sb. with sth. for...是固定搭配,意为“因……而用……酬谢某人”。
54. on 【详解】句意:持续过度使用智能设备对青少年在学术环境中批判性思考的能力产生了深远的影响。表示“对……的影响”,用固定短语have an impact on,本空用介词on。
55. by/with 【详解】句意:博物馆位于一个被大量令人印象深刻的建筑包围的公园内。be surrounded by/with表示“被……包围”,为固定短语。
56. with 【详解】句意:被称为中国“最火辣女性”的陶华碧,凭借这款风味绝佳的辣酱,实实在在打破了这一固有惯例。分析句子可知,此处为固定搭配:with the help of“在……的帮助下;凭借……”,符合语境。
57. despite 【详解】考查介词。句意:中国以其源远流长的古老文明而闻名于世,尽管其历史历经诸多起伏,但这一文明一直延续至今。根据下文名词短语“the many ups and downs(诸多起伏)”可知,此处上下文之间是让步关系,所以用介词despite表示“尽管”。故答案为despite。
58. Despite 【详解】考查介词。句意:尽管面临着巨大的挑战,他们仍继续探索那片未知的海洋。空格后为名词短语,表示“尽管”应用介词despite,句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。
59. Considering 【详解】考查介词。句意:考虑到预算,我们决定放弃旅行计划。根据句意可知,此处指“考虑到;鉴于”,应用considering,置于句首,首字母应大写。故填Considering。
60. Without 【详解】考查介词。句意:没有强烈的团队合作精神,我们就不能非常高效地完成任务。根据句意以及空后a strong teamwork spirit可知,此处表示“没有”,应用介词without,句首单词首字母大写。故填Without。
61. of 【详解】考查介词。句意:你用那种方式和你母亲说话是不礼貌的。固定句型:It’s+形容词+of+sb. to do sth.其中it作形式主语,后面的动词不定式作真正主语,be动词后面的形容词说明动词不定式逻辑主语sb.的特征,所以逻辑主语前面用介词of。区别于固定句型:It’s+形容词+for+sb. to do sth.意为“对于某人来说,做某事是……”,形容词修饰后面的不定式,故填of。
62. to for 【详解】考查介词。句意:我非常感激所有老师的帮助。固定搭配be grateful to sb for sth表示“因某事感谢某人”。介词to来连接感激的对象,表达“因……而感激”需要使用介词for,后面跟感激的原因或内容。故填①to;②for。
63. concerning 【详解】考查介词。句意:赵小姐将被邀请做一个关于丝绸之路历史的讲座。分析句子结构可知,这里用介词concerning ,意思是“关于,涉及”。故填concerning。
64. regarding 【详解】考查介词。句意:我们的大脑利用该系统来获取有关安全回家路线、高效食物采集和躲避危险的行为模式。regard需变为现在分词regarding,用作介词表示“关于”,构成介词短语,修饰behavioural patterns,故填regarding。
65. With 【详解】考查介词。句意:随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播,一些传统可能会逐渐消失。分析句子可知,句中指“随着”现代社会的发展和新思想的传播,故空格处应用介词“with”,意为“随着”,句首单词首字母大写。故填With。
66. with 【详解】考查介词。句意:大卫低着头坐在路边,沉默着。结合语意可知,句子表示大卫坐在路边,保持沉默,伴随的状态是头低着,所以空处应用介词with表示伴随,with his head down作伴随状语,符合题意。故填with。
67. without 【详解】考查介词。句意:人们正被Facebook以有趣、免费的服务为诱饵吸引过去,却没有意识到他们是通过泄露大量个人信息来为此买单的。根据句子语境,前半句提到人们被Facebook以有趣、免费的服务引诱,后半句说明他们“没有意识到”通过泄露大量个人信息来为此付出代价。前后存在转折关系,表达“在没有……的情况下”,用介词without符合逻辑。故填without。
68. by 【详解】考查介词。句意:正是通过坚持你的梦想,你才取得了成功。本句为强调句“It was...that...”,结合句意,此处强调的是方式状语,空后为动名词作宾语,所以使用介词by,符合语境。故填by。
69. discuss with 【详解】句意:让我们和老师讨论这个项目。“与……讨论”用discuss...with表示,Let’s后面要填动词原形discuss,the project后面要填介词with。
70. up to 【详解】句意:这座古庙一次可容纳多达2000名游客。根据汉语提示“多达”可知,用固定短语up to。
71. of 【详解】考查介词。“由……组成”用动词短语be composed of,符合语境,故填of。
72. keep in mind 【详解】句意:高一学生要牢记,从一开始养成良好的学习习惯会让接下来三年顺畅很多。根据汉语提示 “牢记”可知,用keep in mind,本句为祈使句,用动词原形。
73. gets on/along well with 【详解】句意:她与室友相处得十分融洽。“与……相处融洽”是固定短语get on/along well with,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语she是单数,get用第三人称单数。
74. talk with 【详解】句意:我们经常互相谈论我们的梦想。本句陈述经常发生的事情,要用一般现在时,主语是We,所填谓语用动词原形;“与……交谈”的固定表达是talk with,符合题意。
75. benefit from 【详解】句意:年轻人能够从各种各样的户外活动中获益。根据汉语提示,结合情态动词can后接动词原形的用法,固定搭配benefit from表示“从……中获益”。
76. except 【详解】考查介词。句意:每个人都参加了庆祝,除了汤姆,他生病了。结合who was ill可知,汤姆没有包含在参加庆祝的人中,因此用except表达“除了”。故填except。
77. With 【详解】考查介词。句意:在周围有这么多善良的人陪伴的情况下,她终于鼓起勇气重新站了起来。根据汉语提示可知用介词with,构成with复合结构(with+n+介词)。故填With。
78. Despite 【详解】考查介词。句意:尽管下着大雨,我们的足球队还是决定继续训练。根据汉语提示“尽管”以及后面直接接名词短语the heavy rain,可知此处用介词despite,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Despite。
79. Besides 【详解】考查介词。句意:除了烟花表演之外,我们还欣赏了一场现场音乐会。由we also和题目是单词拼写可知,“除了”是besides,表示“除了……之外还有”,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Besides。
80. Despite 【详解】考查介词。句意:尽管感到非常疲惫,他仍继续工作到深夜以完成项目。分句存在让步关系(疲惫但继续工作),需要填入表示“尽管”的介词,后接名词或动名词“feeling”,且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Despite。
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