专题07 介词和介词短语（知识清单）（北京专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统梳理了介词和介词短语专题，涵盖介词分类、句法功能、常用短语及特殊介词四大核心模块，通过知识脑图搭建从基础分类到实战应用的完整知识体系。 清单采用分类分层呈现，如将介词短语分为时间、地点、逻辑关系等类型，标注高考高频考点并附易错提醒，独创“四步解题口诀”培养思维品质。精选近五年高考真题及新情境试题，如2023浙江卷as的用法实例，助力学生提升语言能力，教师可据此精准指导，提升备考效率。

清单07 介词和介词短语 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 介词的分类及句法功能 知识点1 介词的分类 知识点2 介词的句法功能 考点二 介词短语 知识点1 常用介词短语 知识点2 特殊介词 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 考点1 介词的分类 介词不能单独作句子成分，必须 ** 介词 + 宾语（名词 / 代词宾格 / 动名词 doing）** 构成介词短语 考点2 介词的句法功能 介词在句中可以作______、______、______、______等。 空格后为名词 / 代词 /doing，无完整主谓句，空格大概率填介词；介词后代词必须用宾格（with him，非 with he）。 考点3 介词短语 高考必考分类介词短语 （1）时间类介词短语 at dawn 在黎明；at noon 在中午；on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨；in the long run 长期来看；from time to time 偶尔 （2）地点 / 范围类 in front of 在…… 前面；at the foot of 在山脚下；on the surface 在表面；within limits 在范围内 （3）逻辑关系类（语法填空高频） in spite of = despite 尽管；because of 因为；instead of 而不是；due to 由于；according to 根据 （4）固定搭配短语（动词 / 形容词 / 名词绑定介词） 动词 + 介词：focus on, depend on, lead to, prepare for, suffer from 形容词 + 介词：be proud of, be responsible for, be similar to, be interested in 名词 + 介词：reason for, attitude towards, advantage of, insight into （5）写作拔高类（书面表达高分素材） in terms of 在…… 方面；at one’s expense 由某人承担费用（2025 北京卷原题）；at all costs 不惜一切；in memory of 纪念 考点4 特殊介词  as 介词：作为（2023 浙江高考真题：as capital of China）  against：反对、靠着、抵御 fight against, lean against  without：没有，表伴随否定  through：通过（方式、途径）through hard work  during：在…… 期间（后接时间段）  until/till：直到  by：截止到；凭借；乘坐交通工具；被动动作执行者 1.判结构：空后名 / 代 /doing，判定填介词； 2.找搭配：优先锁定动 / 形 / 名固定介词搭配； 3.析语义：无搭配则区分时间、地点、方式、因果逻辑； 4.做验证：介词后只能接 doing / 宾格，规避 to 陷阱。 口诀： 一判结构看后词，名代动名介词填； 二找搭配动词形，名形绑定直接选； 三析语义分逻辑，时间地点因果辨； 四查验证防陷阱，介词 to 后加 doing 优题精练·专题实战通关 一、单句填空 1. （2026·北京卷·语法填空）When you see her walking towards you, you feel a deep sense of connection well up ____15_____you. 2. （2026·浙江一月高考·语法填空）One of my earliest memories is being held ____37____ her arms, counting down the flashing green ____38numbers____ (number) together. 3. （2025·北京卷·语法填空）These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 20 the planet’s expense. 4. （2024·北京卷·语法填空）One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought 17 myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” 5. （2023·北京卷·语法填空）Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention ____17____ global water issues. 6. （2021·北京卷·语法填空）Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his day．While riding his bike home ____14____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself． 7. （2022·北京卷·语法填空）Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. 8. （2026·全国I卷·语法填空）As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items ____61____ what they needed. 9.（2026·全国II卷·语法填空）During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes ____63____ a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. 10. （2026·北京东城·二模）____16____ an AI-powered computer vision system, the robot monitors coral health and aids underwater surveys and coral reef protection. 11. （2026·北京西城·二模）Chinese electric vehicle maker Xpeng has introduced a new humanoid robot 18 lifelike movements. 12. （2026·北京海淀区二模）Soon, my interest extended far ____12____ the language itself. 13. （2026·北京朝阳区二模）Building resilience often involves interpreting challenges __16 __opportunities for growth. 14. （2026·北京石景山二模）Within just two months, her series of more than 20 videos, seen as a practical guide ____13____ “becoming Chinese”, averaged 1 million views each. 15. （2026·北京顺义二模）Scientists describe it ____19____ “the darkest fabric ever made”. 16. （2019·北京海淀区一模）She had come for souvenirs but left ____13____ a story. 17.（2026·北京延庆区一模）To guide and regulate AI effectively, we must expand our own knowledge base, ensuring the technology serves humanity ____20____ a responsible manner. 18. （2026·北京顺义区一模）On April 19, 2025, in Beijing, 20 humanoid robots set off ____11____ the starting line, kicking off the world’s first humanoid robot half marathon. 19. （2026·北京石景山区一模）The point is, there’s no single temperature regarded ____15____ comfortable for everyone. 20. （2026·北京海淀区三模）Mr. Johnson, our elderly neighbor, was a mystery. One day, I heard beautiful piano music played with great passion ____11____ his house. 21. （2026·湖北恩施二模）In a region long shaped by the Qinling Mountains, Baoji’s integration of laboratory science and field-level innovation is emerging 65 a model for how China aims to modernize its agriculture — one improved seed at a time. 22.（2026·北京丰台·一模）“Is that your blue Ford?” A frightening man ____20____ a bushy beard asked. Mum nodded nervously. The man pulled my blanket from his jacket pocket and handed it to her. He then returned to his motorcycle. I repaid him the only way I knew how: I ran up to him and gave him my sandwich. 23. （2026·北京十一学校·月考）The beautiful forms of a bud (嫩芽)____18____one leaf or two leaves are acknowledged as quality tea. 24.（2026·北京东城·一模）If we integrate these small joys into our life, we will develop greater enthusiasm ____20____ the present. 25. 【新角度:自然科学】（2026·安徽合肥·一模）This technique made it possible for the upper class to enjoy cold dishes ____43____ the fact that the weather itself was not that cold. 26．【新情境·文化差距】（2026·辽宁沈阳·一模）The book’s success in becoming ____42_a___ bestseller, as well as its translation into many languages, shows that these stories can bridge the gap ____43____ cultures. 二、语法填空 Passage 1 【新情境·人类与自然】（2026·牛栏山一中·月考）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In the South Pacific lies a peaceful paradise that may soon disappear. One of the world’s smallest and least-visited nations, Tuvalu (图瓦卢) has gained global attention for its fight against ___17___ (rise) seas. With its 26 square kilometers of land lying just 2 meters above sea level, Tuvalu’s existence is ___18___ threat. NASA scientists predict that by 2050 tides will have submerged (淹没) half of Funafuti, ___19___ most Tuvaluans live. Despite contributing little to climate change, Tuvalu suffers its worst effects. ___20___ (buy) time, Tuvalu is building sea walls and artificial land and has introduced salt-resistant crops and above-ground gardening. Tuvalu’s spirit remains strong despite the challenges. With global support and innovation, the island paradise can continue to exist. Passage 2 【新情境·气候教育】（2025年·海淀·一模）To drive real change, climate education must shift focus from global risks to personal and local impacts. People will act if the challenge ____18____ (feel) personal — not just about the planet, polar bears, or humanity ____19____ a whole. Sharing scientific facts isn’t enough; self-interest should figure in climate-education packages. Therefore, climate education should be tailored to each community. Messages are more effective when they ____20____ (deliver) in engaging ways to truly resonate with everyone. Passage 3 【新情境·中国步入中度老龄化社会】（2026·北京朝阳·一模）According to international standards, China is now considered a moderately aging society. Population is one of the key variables affecting economic growth. ____14____ the doubts and concerns over the country’s ability to maintain its economic growth momentum (势头), a major one is ____15____ China’s economy has peaked or not due to a decrease in labor supply. In response, China is taking a comprehensive approach that ____16____ (combine) technological progress with investment in human capital, which can ultimately boost labor productivity. Passage 4 【新情境·中国文化宣传】（2026·广东高州·1月月考） A decade after its international debut, Hugo Award-winning The Three-Body Problem is being recognized as a groundbreaking success for Chinese science fiction, ____36____ (sell) 6.5 million copies in 42 languages and impacting readers worldwide. The novel’s international success ____37____ (celebrate) at the “Cosmic Echoes —The Three-Body Problem’ s Overseas 10-Year Impact Release Conference” held on Aug 30 during the 15th China International Digital Publishing Expo in Zhengzhou, Henan province. The conference drew over 400 attendees, including author Liu Cixin, ____38____ (expert), scholars, publishers, and readers from around the globe, gathered to reflect ____39____ the novel’s decade-long journey and discuss the future of Chinese science fiction on the global stage. First ____40____ (publish)in English in November 2014, The Three-Body Problem ____41____ (quick) became a global phenomenon, culminating (达到顶点) in a 2015 Hugo Award for Best Novel — a key moment for Chinese science fiction. The novel’s impact was underscored by the release of the “Report on the International Impact of The Three-Body Problem in the Overseas Decade”, ____42____ revealed global sales exceeding (超过) 30 million copies and widespread ____43____ (available) in libraries across Europe and the United States. “The success of The Three-Body Problem’s overseas publication proves that Chinese literature can speak to human concerns in ____44____ global language,” stated author Liu Cixin during ____45____ (he) address, expressing gratitude to China Educational Publications Import and Export Corporation (CEP) and Science Fiction World magazine. Passage 5 【新情境·动物保护】（2025年·东城·二模）One night, my cat slipped out of the house unnoticed. The next evening, a man knocked on my door and asked ____11____ I was missing a cat. He explained he had spotted a cat lying by the roadside after being hit by a truck. He stopped ____12____ (help), wrapping it with something warm and offering water and food. ____13____ no collar to guide him, he had to go door-to-door until he found me. Passage 6 【新情境·中国烹饪中发酵】（2026·山东日照·一模）Food has long been regarded as the soul of Chinese culture. And Chinese cuisine, which is renowned for its diversity and philosophical 36 (deep), holds the ancient art of fermentation (发酵) in particularly high regard. This transformative process serves not only as a practical method of preservation but also as a 37 (base) technique for unlocking complex flavor profiles. Over the past thousands of years, this traditional food-making method, carried forward like a living heritage, 38 (pass) down from generation to generation, shining brightly in the long river of Chinese food culture. Beyond everyday seasonings 39 soy sauce and vinegar (醋), which are themselves products of fermentation, more distinctive creations can be found. Southern cuisines, such as 40 of Guangdong, rely on fermented seafood or beans to form the essential flavorful foundation for numerous dishes. In Sichuan, paocai (pickled vegetables) provides a sharp counterpoint to the region’s fiery chilies, thus 41 (create) a thrilling yet balanced taste sensation. The most iconic example is perhaps fermented tofu (furu), 42 humble beancurd is transformed by microbes (微生物) into a product with a creamy texture and a cheese-like flavor. This tasty food, 43 enjoyed as a fragrant, flavor-packed seasoning or as a steaming, delicious street snack, 44 (reflect) a core cooking principle: transforming simple ingredients into lasting sources of taste. Indeed, fermentation represents where microbiology meets gastronomy. To explore them is to taste an essential pillar of China’s food heritage— one 45 (preserve) through time and folk wisdom. Passage 7 【新情境·人物】（2026·河北省衡水市武强中学一模）Born in a small village in Guangdong Province, Quan Hongchan started training in diving at ____56____ age of 7. Soon her extraordinary talent was noticed by her coach, ____57____ helped her to join in the diving events. The coach’s patient training and her own hard work offered her a chance ____58____(make) a name for herself. In 2018, Quan Hongchan ____59____(get) the silver medal in the women’s 10-meter platform at the 2018 Asian Games. In 2019 she won the gold medal in the same event at the 2019 World Championships, where she displayed an ____60____(impress) performance — incredible precision, control, and grace in the air, and her smooth entry into the water. Her excellent performance at these two events made her a ____61____(rise) star in the diving world. At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, Quan Hongchan continued to shine. She not only won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform, ____62____ also set a new Olympic record with a score of 466.2 points. Her wonderful performance was considered ____63____ a “miracle” (奇迹). Quan Hongchan’s outstanding ____64____(achieve) have brought hope and inspiration to Chinese diving, and have _____65_____(great) promoted the development of Chinese youth sports. 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清单07 介词和介词短语 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 介词的分类及句法功能 知识点1 介词的分类 知识点2 介词的句法功能 考点二 介词短语 知识点1 常用介词短语 知识点2 特殊介词 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 考点1 介词的分类 介词不能单独作句子成分，必须 ** 介词 + 宾语（名词 / 代词宾格 / 动名词 doing）** 构成介词短语 考点2 介词的句法功能 介词在句中可以作定语、状语、表语、补足语等。 空格后为名词 / 代词 /doing，无完整主谓句，空格大概率填介词；介词后代词必须用宾格（with him，非 with he）。 考点3 介词短语 高考必考分类介词短语 （1）时间类介词短语 at dawn 在黎明；at noon 在中午；on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨；in the long run 长期来看；from time to time 偶尔 （2）地点 / 范围类 in front of 在…… 前面；at the foot of 在山脚下；on the surface 在表面；within limits 在范围内 （3）逻辑关系类（语法填空高频） in spite of = despite 尽管；because of 因为；instead of 而不是；due to 由于；according to 根据 （4）固定搭配短语（动词 / 形容词 / 名词绑定介词） 动词 + 介词：focus on, depend on, lead to, prepare for, suffer from 形容词 + 介词：be proud of, be responsible for, be similar to, be interested in 名词 + 介词：reason for, attitude towards, advantage of, insight into （5）写作拔高类（书面表达高分素材） in terms of 在…… 方面；at one’s expense 由某人承担费用（2025 北京卷原题）；at all costs 不惜一切；in memory of 纪念 考点4 特殊介词  as 介词：作为（2023 浙江高考真题：as capital of China）  against：反对、靠着、抵御 fight against, lean against  without：没有，表伴随否定  through：通过（方式、途径）through hard work  during：在…… 期间（后接时间段）  until/till：直到  by：截止到；凭借；乘坐交通工具；被动动作执行者 1.判结构：空后名 / 代 /doing，判定填介词； 2.找搭配：优先锁定动 / 形 / 名固定介词搭配； 3.析语义：无搭配则区分时间、地点、方式、因果逻辑； 4.做验证：介词后只能接 doing / 宾格，规避 to 陷阱。 口诀： 一判结构看后词，名代动名介词填； 二找搭配动词形，名形绑定直接选； 三析语义分逻辑，时间地点因果辨； 四查验证防陷阱，介词 to 后加 doing 优题精练·专题实战通关 一、单句填空 1. （2026·北京卷·语法填空）When you see her walking towards you, you feel a deep sense of connection well up ____15_____you. 【答案】inside 【解析】考查介词。句意：当你看见她朝你走来，一股强烈的心灵羁绊在你心底油然而生。well up inside you = 在你心底涌现。故填inside。 2. （2026·浙江一月高考·语法填空）One of my earliest memories is being held ____37____ her arms, counting down the flashing green ____38numbers____ (number) together. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。固定搭配in one’s arms表示“在某人的怀里”。故填in。 3. （2025·北京卷·语法填空）These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 20 the planet’s expense. 【答案】at 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：毕竟，探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。at one’s expense“以…… 为代价”是固定搭配。故填at。 4. （2024·北京卷·语法填空）One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought 17 myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：我心想，“他为什么要把所有的书都拿着？”think to oneself为固定搭配，表示“心想，暗想”，符合语境。故填to。 5. （2023·北京卷·语法填空）Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention ____17____ global water issues. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：她所有的跑步活动都有一个指导目的：呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。表示“关注”短语为call attention to。故填to。 6. （2021·北京卷·语法填空）Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his day．While riding his bike home ____14____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself． 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，当他骑着自行车回家时，他遇到了一个看起来悲伤的老妇人独自在街上游荡。表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。故填on。 7. （2022·北京卷·语法填空）Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。故in。 8. （2026·全国I卷·语法填空）As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items ____61____ what they needed. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：作为解决办法，人们在固定的日子里聚集到特定地点，用自己多余的物品来交换自己需要的东西。“trade A for B”是固定搭配，表示“用A交换B”。故填for。 9.（2026·全国II卷·语法填空）During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes ____63____ a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。句意：我盯着右边的一位女士，试图模仿她的动作，但不幸的是，我很快就走神了。固定搭配keep one’s eyes on sb./sth.“紧盯某人/某物”，本空用介词on。 10. （2026·北京东城·二模）____16____ an AI-powered computer vision system, the robot monitors coral health and aids underwater surveys and coral reef protection. 【答案】With 【解析】考查介词。句意：借助一套人工智能计算机视觉系统，这款机器人能够监测珊瑚健康状况，助力水下勘测与珊瑚礁保护工作。空格后为名词短语，需用介词With表示“凭借、借助”。 11. （2026·北京西城·二模）Chinese electric vehicle maker Xpeng has introduced a new humanoid robot 18 lifelike movements. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：中国电动汽车制造商小鹏推出了一款动作栩栩如生的新型人形机器人。介词 with 表示拥有、具备，用来修饰名词。 12. （2026·北京海淀区二模）Soon, my interest extended far ____12____ the language itself. 【答案】beyond 【解析】考查介词。句意：很快，我的兴趣就远远超出了语言本身。此处指兴趣超出了语言本身，应用介词beyond表示“超出”，far beyond表示“远远超出” 13. （2026·北京朝阳区二模）Building resilience often involves interpreting challenges __16 __opportunities for growth. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：培养韧性往往意味着把挑战看作成长的契机。固定短语 interpret...as... 表示把…… 视作，故填 as。 14. （2026·北京石景山二模）Within just two months, her series of more than 20 videos, seen as a practical guide ____13____ “becoming Chinese”, averaged 1 million views each. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：短短两个月内，她这20多个被视为“成为中国人”实用指南的系列视频，每个平均播放量达100万。固定搭配a guide to…表示“……的指南”。 15. （2026·北京顺义二模）Scientists describe it ____19____ “the darkest fabric ever made”. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：科学家称其为“有史以来制造出的最深色的织物”。describe sth. as...是固定短语，意为“把……描述为”，因此空格处用介词as。 16. （2019·北京海淀区一模）She had come for souvenirs but left ____13____ a story. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：她来是为了买纪念品，但离开时却带回了一个故事。名词story前用介词形式。表示“带着”，用介词with。故填with。 17.（2026·北京延庆区一模）To guide and regulate AI effectively, we must expand our own knowledge base, ensuring the technology serves humanity ____20____ a responsible manner. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：为了有效地引导和规范人工智能，我们必须扩大自己的知识基础，确保该技术以负责任的方式为人类服务。in a...manner为固定短语，意为“以……的方式”。故填in。 18. （2026·北京顺义区一模）On April 19, 2025, in Beijing, 20 humanoid robots set off ____11____ the starting line, kicking off the world’s first humanoid robot half marathon. 【答案】from 【解析】考查介词。句意：2025年4月19日，在北京，20个人形机器人从起跑线出发，拉开了世界上首个人形机器人半程马拉松的序幕。set off from...是固定搭配，表示“从……出发”，所以空处应用介词from。故填from。 19. （2026·北京石景山区一模）The point is, there’s no single temperature regarded ____15____ comfortable for everyone. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：关键在于，没有一种单一的温度被认为对所有人都舒适。regard... as... 是固定搭配，意为“把……看作，认为……是……”，此处为过去分词短语regarded as作后置定语。故填as。 20. （2026·北京海淀区三模）Mr. Johnson, our elderly neighbor, was a mystery. One day, I heard beautiful piano music played with great passion ____11____ his house. 【答案】from/in 【解析】考查介词。句意：有一天，我听到从他的房子里传出饱含激情的优美钢琴曲。空处应填介词，from侧重声音源自房屋外部方位，表“从……处所传出”； in侧重声音处于房屋内部空间，表“在房子里面传出”，两个介词都符合语境。故填from/in。 21. （2026·湖北恩施二模）In a region long shaped by the Qinling Mountains, Baoji’s integration of laboratory science and field-level innovation is emerging 65 a model for how China aims to modernize its agriculture — one improved seed at a time. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：在秦岭长期影响的地区，宝鸡将实验室科学与田间创新相结合，正成为中国农业现代化目标的一个模式——一次改良一个种子。emerge as为固定短语，表示“发展成为”，符合句意。故填as。 22.（2026·北京丰台·一模）“Is that your blue Ford?” A frightening man ____20____ a bushy beard asked. Mum nodded nervously. The man pulled my blanket from his jacket pocket and handed it to her. He then returned to his motorcycle. I repaid him the only way I knew how: I ran up to him and gave him my sandwich. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：“那是你的蓝色福特车吗？”一个留着浓密胡须的可怕男人问道。根据“a frightening man”和“a bushy beard”可知，此处指“一个留着浓密胡须的可怕男人”，应用介词with表示“具有，带有”。故填with。 23. （2026·北京十一学校·月考）The beautiful forms of a bud (嫩芽)____18____one leaf or two leaves are acknowledged as quality tea. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：带有一片或两片叶子的美丽嫩芽被公认为优质茶叶。空格处是无提示，根据one leaf or two leaves可知是用名词描述a bud的特点。所以可以推理出空格处要填一个介词。根据句意，是带有或具有的意思。故填with。 24.（2026·北京东城·一模）If we integrate these small joys into our life, we will develop greater enthusiasm ____20____ the present. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果我们将这些小乐趣融入到生活中，我们就会对当下产生更大的热情。名词enthusiasm搭配介词for……表示“对……的热情”作后置定语。故填for。 25. 【新角度:自然科学】（2026·安徽合肥·一模）This technique made it possible for the upper class to enjoy cold dishes ____43____ the fact that the weather itself was not that cold. 【答案】despite 【解析】考查介词。句意：这种技术使得上层阶级即便在天气并不十分寒冷的情况下也能享用冷食。despite the fact that表示“尽管……，即便是……”。故填despite。 26．【新情境·文化差距】（2026·辽宁沈阳·一模）The book’s success in becoming ____42_a___ bestseller, as well as its translation into many languages, shows that these stories can bridge the gap ____43____ cultures. 【答案】between 【解析】考查介词。句意：这本书成为一本畅销书，并被翻译成多种语言，这表明这些故事可以弥合文化之间的差距。此处表示“文化之间的差距”，应用介词between“在……之间”。故填between。 二、语法填空 Passage 1 【新情境·人类与自然】（2026·牛栏山一中·月考）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In the South Pacific lies a peaceful paradise that may soon disappear. One of the world’s smallest and least-visited nations, Tuvalu (图瓦卢) has gained global attention for its fight against ___17___ (rise) seas. With its 26 square kilometers of land lying just 2 meters above sea level, Tuvalu’s existence is ___18___ threat. NASA scientists predict that by 2050 tides will have submerged (淹没) half of Funafuti, ___19___ most Tuvaluans live. Despite contributing little to climate change, Tuvalu suffers its worst effects. ___20___ (buy) time, Tuvalu is building sea walls and artificial land and has introduced salt-resistant crops and above-ground gardening. Tuvalu’s spirit remains strong despite the challenges. With global support and innovation, the island paradise can continue to exist. 【答案】17. rising 18. under 19. where 20. To buy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了南太平洋小国图瓦卢因海平面上升而面临消失的危险，以及该国为应对气候变化所采取的措施。 【17题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：图瓦卢因其对抗海平面上升的斗争而受到全球关注。设空处需要修饰名词“seas”，rise和seas为主动关系，且表动作的持续，应用现在分词形式，作定语。故填rising。 【18题详解】 考查介词。句意：图瓦卢的存在受到威胁。固定搭配“under threat”表示“受到威胁”。故填under。 【19题详解】 考查关系副词。句意：NASA科学家预测，到2050年，潮水将淹没一半的富纳富提，那里是大多数图瓦卢人居住的地方。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“Funafuti”，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词“where”。故填where。 【20题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了争取时间，图瓦卢正在修建海堤和人工土地，并引进了耐盐作物和地上园艺。设空处表示目的，用不定式“To buy”作目的状语。故填To buy。 Passage 2 【新情境·气候教育】（2025年·海淀·一模）To drive real change, climate education must shift focus from global risks to personal and local impacts. People will act if the challenge ____18____ (feel) personal — not just about the planet, polar bears, or humanity ____19____ a whole. Sharing scientific facts isn’t enough; self-interest should figure in climate-education packages. Therefore, climate education should be tailored to each community. Messages are more effective when they ____20____ (deliver) in engaging ways to truly resonate with everyone. 【答案】18. feels 19. as 20. are delivered 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简单概括了气候教育需要转变的重点：从关注全球风险转向关注个人和当地的影响，以促使人们真正行动起来应对气候变化。 【18题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如果挑战让人感觉与自己息息相关，人们就会采取行动——而不仅仅是关乎地球、北极熊或整个人类。设空处使用动词作 if引导条件状语从句中的谓语动词，符合“主将从现”原则即用一般现在时表将来，主语为the challenge，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。 【19题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果挑战让人感觉与自己息息相关，人们就会采取行动——而不仅仅是关乎地球、北极熊或整个人类。设空处使用介词与后文构成介词短语作状语，结合句意，表示“作为整体”用短语为as a whole。故填as。 【20题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：当信息以吸引人的方式传递，真正引起每个人的共鸣时，信息会更有效。设空处使用动词作when引导时间状语从句的谓语动词，从句陈述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且主语为they，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are delivered。 Passage 3 【新情境·中国步入中度老龄化社会】（2026·北京朝阳·一模）According to international standards, China is now considered a moderately aging society. Population is one of the key variables affecting economic growth. ____14____ the doubts and concerns over the country’s ability to maintain its economic growth momentum (势头), a major one is ____15____ China’s economy has peaked or not due to a decrease in labor supply. In response, China is taking a comprehensive approach that ____16____ (combine) technological progress with investment in human capital, which can ultimately boost labor productivity. 【答案】14. Among 15 whether 16. combines 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍依据国际标准中国已步入中度老龄化社会，人口是影响经济增长的关键变量之一，并阐释了外界对中国经济增长的相关质疑及中国针对性的应对举措。 【14题详解】 考查介词。句意：在有关该国能否保持经济增长势头的种种疑虑与担忧之中，一个主要问题是劳动力供给减少是否已让中国经济见顶。结合句意，此处表示“在……之中”，需用介词among，位于句首首字母大写。故填Among。 【15题详解】 考查表语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构，空后为表语从句，结合后文“or not” 可知，此处表达“是否”，需用连接词whether引导从句。故填whether。 【16题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对此，中国正采取综合性举措，将技术进步与人力资本投资相结合，最终能够提升劳动生产率。设空处为定语从句谓语，关系代词that指代先行词a comprehensive approach，为单数，主句为一般现在时，定语从句谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填combines。 Passage 4 【新情境·中国文化宣传】（2026·广东高州·1月月考） A decade after its international debut, Hugo Award-winning The Three-Body Problem is being recognized as a groundbreaking success for Chinese science fiction, ____36____ (sell) 6.5 million copies in 42 languages and impacting readers worldwide. The novel’s international success ____37____ (celebrate) at the “Cosmic Echoes —The Three-Body Problem’ s Overseas 10-Year Impact Release Conference” held on Aug 30 during the 15th China International Digital Publishing Expo in Zhengzhou, Henan province. The conference drew over 400 attendees, including author Liu Cixin, ____38____ (expert), scholars, publishers, and readers from around the globe, gathered to reflect ____39____ the novel’s decade-long journey and discuss the future of Chinese science fiction on the global stage. First ____40____ (publish)in English in November 2014, The Three-Body Problem ____41____ (quick) became a global phenomenon, culminating (达到顶点) in a 2015 Hugo Award for Best Novel — a key moment for Chinese science fiction. The novel’s impact was underscored by the release of the “Report on the International Impact of The Three-Body Problem in the Overseas Decade”, ____42____ revealed global sales exceeding (超过) 30 million copies and widespread ____43____ (available) in libraries across Europe and the United States. “The success of The Three-Body Problem’s overseas publication proves that Chinese literature can speak to human concerns in ____44____ global language,” stated author Liu Cixin during ____45____ (he) address, expressing gratitude to China Educational Publications Import and Export Corporation (CEP) and Science Fiction World magazine. 【答案】36. selling 37. was celebrated 38. experts 39. on/upon 40. published 41. quickly 42. which 43. availability 44. a 45. his 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》（The Three-Body Problem）在国际上出版十年后的巨大成功与深远影响。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在其国际首次亮相十年后，获得雨果奖的《三体》被公认为中国科幻的开创性成功，已被翻译成42种语言，全球销量达650万册，并影响着世界各地的读者。空处应为非谓语动词作状语，sell与逻辑主语The Three-Body Problem之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填selling。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态及语态。句意：8月30日，在河南郑州举办的第十五届中国国际数字出版博览会上，“宇宙回响——《三体》海外十年影响力发布会”隆重举行，庆祝这部小说在国际上取得的成就。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语on Aug 30可知，此处使用一般过去时，celebrate与主语The novel’s international success之间为被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was celebrated。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：发布会吸引了400多名与会者，包括作者刘慈欣、来自全球的专家、学者、出版商和读者，他们齐聚一堂，回顾这部小说十年来的海外传播历程，并探讨中国科幻在全球舞台上的未来。expert为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，所以使用名词复数形式。故填experts。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：发布会吸引了400多名与会者，包括作者刘慈欣、来自全球的专家、学者、出版商和读者，他们齐聚一堂，回顾这部小说十年来的海外传播历程，并探讨中国科幻在全球舞台上的未来。reflect on/upon为固定短语，意为“反思”。故填on或upon。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《三体》于2014年11月首次以英文出版，并迅速成为全球现象级作品，最终在2015年获得雨果奖最佳长篇小说——这是中国科幻史上的关键一刻。空处应为非谓语动词作状语，publish与逻辑主语The Three-Body Problem之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填published。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：《三体》于2014年11月首次以英文出版，并迅速成为全球现象级作品，最终在2015年获得雨果奖最佳长篇小说——这是中国科幻史上的关键一刻。修饰动词became应使用副词quickly作状语。故填quickly。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：发布会上还推出了《〈三体〉海外十年国际影响力报告》，进一步凸显了这部小说的影响力，报告显示，其全球销量已超过3000万册，并在欧洲和美国的图书馆中被广泛收藏。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the “Report on the International Impact of The Three-Body Problem in the Overseas Decade”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：发布会上还推出了《〈三体〉海外十年国际影响力报告》，进一步凸显了这部小说的影响力，报告显示，其全球销量已超过3000万册，并在欧洲和美国的图书馆中被广泛收藏。根据空前形容词widespread可知，此处应为名词availability作宾语，不可数名词。故填availability。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“《三体》海外出版的成功证明，中国文学能够用一种全球语言讲述人类共同关注的问题。”刘慈欣在致辞中表示，并向中国教育图书进出口有限公司（CEP）和《科幻世界》杂志表示感谢。language为可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，所以使用不定冠词，global是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：“《三体》海外出版的成功证明，中国文学能够用一种全球语言讲述人类共同关注的问题。”刘慈欣在致辞中表示，并向中国教育图书进出口有限公司（CEP）和《科幻世界》杂志表示感谢。修饰名词address应使用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 Passage 5 【新情境·动物保护】（2025年·东城·二模）One night, my cat slipped out of the house unnoticed. The next evening, a man knocked on my door and asked ____11____ I was missing a cat. He explained he had spotted a cat lying by the roadside after being hit by a truck. He stopped ____12____ (help), wrapping it with something warm and offering water and food. ____13____ no collar to guide him, he had to go door-to-door until he found me. 【答案】11.if/whether 12. to help 13. With 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的猫跑出去被一个男人救助并最终找到作者的故事。 【11题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：第二天晚上，一个男人来敲我的门，问我是不是丢了一只猫。空处引导宾语从句作asked的宾语，结合句意可知此处指“问我是不是丢了一只猫”，使用if/whether“是否”引导，故填if/whether。 【12题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他停下来帮忙，用一些暖和的东西把它包起来，并提供水和食物。结合“wrapping it with something warm and offering water and food”可知，此处指“他停下来去帮忙”，使用stop to do sth，故填to help。 【13题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于没有项圈指引，他只好挨家挨户地找，直到找到我为止。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，在句中作状语，首字母应大写，故填With。 Passage 6 【新情境·中国烹饪中发酵】（2026·山东日照·一模）Food has long been regarded as the soul of Chinese culture. And Chinese cuisine, which is renowned for its diversity and philosophical 36 (deep), holds the ancient art of fermentation (发酵) in particularly high regard. This transformative process serves not only as a practical method of preservation but also as a 37 (base) technique for unlocking complex flavor profiles. Over the past thousands of years, this traditional food-making method, carried forward like a living heritage, 38 (pass) down from generation to generation, shining brightly in the long river of Chinese food culture. Beyond everyday seasonings 39 soy sauce and vinegar (醋), which are themselves products of fermentation, more distinctive creations can be found. Southern cuisines, such as 40 of Guangdong, rely on fermented seafood or beans to form the essential flavorful foundation for numerous dishes. In Sichuan, paocai (pickled vegetables) provides a sharp counterpoint to the region’s fiery chilies, thus 41 (create) a thrilling yet balanced taste sensation. The most iconic example is perhaps fermented tofu (furu), 42 humble beancurd is transformed by microbes (微生物) into a product with a creamy texture and a cheese-like flavor. This tasty food, 43 enjoyed as a fragrant, flavor-packed seasoning or as a steaming, delicious street snack, 44 (reflect) a core cooking principle: transforming simple ingredients into lasting sources of taste. Indeed, fermentation represents where microbiology meets gastronomy. To explore them is to taste an essential pillar of China’s food heritage— one 45 (preserve) through time and folk wisdom. 【答案】 36．depth 37．basic 38．has been passed 39．like 40．those 41．creating 42．where 43．whether 44．reflects 45．preserved 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国烹饪中发酵这一古老技艺。 36．考查名词。句意：中国烹饪以其多样性和哲学深度而闻名，尤其重视古老的发酵艺术。此处与diversity并列，作介词for的宾语，应用名词depth，意为“深度”，表示抽象概念，不可数。故填depth。 37．考查形容词。句意：这种转化过程不仅是一种实用的保存方法，也是解锁复杂风味的基本技术。此处修饰名词technique，应用形容词basic，意为“基本的”。故填basic。 38．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的几千年里，这种传统的食物制作方法，像一种活的遗产一样传承下来，一代又一代地流传下来，在中国饮食文化的长河中闪耀着光芒。根据时间状语Over the past thousands of years可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语this traditional food - making method与pass down之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，所以用has been passed。故填has been passed。 39．考查介词。句意：除了日常的调味料，如酱油和醋，它们本身就是发酵的产物，还可以发现更独特的创造。此处表示列举，意为“像，例如”，用介词like。故填like。 40．考查代词。句意：南方菜系，如广东的菜系，依靠发酵的海鲜或豆类为众多菜肴形成基本的风味基础。此处指代前文的cuisines，为复数，用those指代同类不同物。故填those。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：在四川，泡菜与该地区的火辣辣椒形成鲜明对比，从而创造出一种刺激但平衡的味觉体验。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词provides，所以此处应用非谓语动词，paocai与create之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词creating作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填creating。 42．考查定语从句。句意：最具代表性的例子可能是腐乳，在这个过程中，普通的豆腐被微生物转化为一种质地如奶油、味道类似奶酪的产品。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为fermented tofu，在从句中作地点状语，相当于in fermented tofu，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 43．考查固定搭配。句意：这种美味的食物，无论是作为一种香气扑鼻、味道浓郁的调味料，还是作为一种热气腾腾、美味可口的街头小吃，都反映了一个核心烹饪原则：将简单的食材转化为持久的美味来源。此处为固定搭配whether...or...，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填whether。 44．考查动词时态。句意：这种美味的食物，无论是作为一种香气扑鼻、味道浓郁的调味料，还是作为一种热气腾腾、美味可口的街头小吃，都反映了一个核心烹饪原则：将简单的食材转化为持久的美味来源。此处为句子的谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语This tasty food是单数，所以用reflects。故填reflects。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：探索它们就是品尝中国饮食遗产的一个重要支柱——一个通过时间和民间智慧保存下来的支柱。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用非谓语动词，one（指代an essential pillar）与preserve之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词preserved作后置定语，修饰one。故填preserved。 Passage 7 【新情境·人物】（2026·河北省衡水市武强中学一模）Born in a small village in Guangdong Province, Quan Hongchan started training in diving at ____56____ age of 7. Soon her extraordinary talent was noticed by her coach, ____57____ helped her to join in the diving events. The coach’s patient training and her own hard work offered her a chance ____58____(make) a name for herself. In 2018, Quan Hongchan ____59____(get) the silver medal in the women’s 10-meter platform at the 2018 Asian Games. In 2019 she won the gold medal in the same event at the 2019 World Championships, where she displayed an ____60____(impress) performance — incredible precision, control, and grace in the air, and her smooth entry into the water. Her excellent performance at these two events made her a ____61____(rise) star in the diving world. At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, Quan Hongchan continued to shine. She not only won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform, ____62____ also set a new Olympic record with a score of 466.2 points. Her wonderful performance was considered ____63____ a “miracle” (奇迹). Quan Hongchan’s outstanding ____64____(achieve) have brought hope and inspiration to Chinese diving, and have _____65_____(great) promoted the development of Chinese youth sports. 【答案】56. the 57. who 58. to make 59. got 60. impressive 61. rising 62. but 63. as 64. achievements 65. greatly 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章向读者介绍了著名运动员全红婵的故事。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：全红婵出生于广东省的一个小村庄，7岁开始接受跳水训练。分析句意可知，此处考查短语at the age of“几岁时”。故填the。 【57题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：很快，她的教练注意到了她非凡的天赋，并帮助她参加了跳水比赛。分析句子结构可知，先行词coach“教练”后接了一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为人，且在从句作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：教练的耐心训练和她自己的努力工作为她提供了一个成名的机会。分析句子结构可知，抽象名词chance“机会”后常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to make。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2018年，全红婵在2018年亚运会女子10米跳台项目中获得银牌。分析句子结构，动词get“获得”在句子作谓语，由时间状语in 2008可知，该动作发生在过去，谓语动词用一般过去时。故填got。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2019年，她在2019年世锦赛上获得了同一项目的金牌，在那里她的表现令人印象深刻——令人难以置信的精准度、控制力、空中的优雅，以及她顺利的下水。分析句子结构可知，动词impress“使……印象深刻”在句子做前置定语修饰名词performance“表现”，需要改为形容词形式impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她在这两项赛事中的出色表现使她成为跳水界的一颗冉冉升起的星星。分析句子结构可知，动词rise“上升”在句子作定语修饰名词star“星星”，根据句意可知，全红婵因为出色表现，在跳水界的地位肯定是在上升的，应用现在分词rising“正在上升的”，作定语。故填rising。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：她不仅获得了女子10米跳台金牌，还以466.2分的成绩创造了新的奥运会纪录。分析句意可知，句中包含了结构not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：她的精彩表演被认为是一个“奇迹”。分析句子结构可知，句中考查了短语be considered as…“被认为是……”。故填as。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：全红婵的杰出成就给中国跳水运动带来了希望和启示，极大地促进了中国青少年体育的发展。分析句子结构可知，动词achieve“获得”需要改为名词形式achievement，因为它在句中作主语，根据主谓一致原则，其谓语动词have brought“带来了”为复数形式，achievement使用复数形式。故填achievements。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：全红婵的杰出成就给中国跳水运动带来了希望和启示，极大地促进了中国青少年体育的发展。分析句子结构可知，形容词great“极好的”需要改为副词形式greatly“极好地，极大地”，修饰动词promoted“促进”，表示程度。故填greatly。 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $