广东佛山市南海区2025—2026学年度第二学期双减自查评估期末八年级英语科

2025—2026学年度第二学期双减自查评估 八年级英语科 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间75分钟。 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾舞). My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like ____1____. But after making mistakes ____2____ my first class, I felt like giving up right away. Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then I ____3____ to perform (表演) in a show several weeks later. I felt so nervous and didn’t know ____4____ to do. I didn’t want to fall on my face in front of hundreds of people and let my mum down. But my mother told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. ____5____ I lost my balance, my mother held me up. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. My mother always taught me with the ____6____ love and understanding. By the time the show ____7____, I had prepared myself fully. The music began and my heart started to race. I tried to calm down and moved to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran to my mother ____8____ and said thanks to her. She said she was proud of me not only because of my performance, but also because my efforts ____9____ by others. Now I have realized that Mum is always by my side to help me whenever I fall. At the same time, I also know that everyone ____10____ succeed if we hold on and never give up. 1. A. she B. her C. herself 2. A. on B. from C. during 3. A. told B. am told C. was told 4. A. what B. that C. whether 5. A. Until B. When C. Although 6. A. great B. greater C. greatest 7. A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive 8. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 9. A. see B. are seen C. were seen 10. A. can B. should C. need 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In our neighbourhood, there lived a kind old man named Mr. Wilson. He was always ____11____ to help others. Every weekend, he would clean the park near his house and plant flowers to make it ____12____ and more beautiful. One rainy day, Mr. Wilson saw a young boy fail to repair (修理) his broken ____13____ on the street. The boy looked at his bike with ____14____. Mr. Wilson went to help him ____15____ the bike at once. The boy was very thankful for his help. The next week, when the boy saw an old woman carrying heavy bags, he remembered Mr. Wilson’s kindness and hurried to help her. Soon, the kindness spread across the neighbourhood and more people ____16____ to help each other. Within a few months, our neighbourhood became much warmer. People started to help each other ____17____ their problems. They were ready to lend a hand to others. The local school even ____18____ an activity. During the activity, students would help elderly people with their shopping. ____19____, Mr. Wilson’s simple act of kindness started a wonderful chain reaction (连锁反应) . It showed everyone that small good acts are like the ____20____ in our life. 11. A. ready B. excited C. afraid D. sorry 12. A. wider B. bigger C. tidier D. darker 13. A. watch B. toy C. glasses D. bike 14. A. joy B. disappointment C. hope D. interest 15. A. buy B. sell C. wash D. fix 16. A. failed B. began C. refused D. forgot 17. A. get through B. wait for C. turn down D. look after 18. A. organised B. stopped C. built D. remembered 19. A. Unluckily B. Seriously C. Surprisingly D. Suddenly 20. A. decision B. mistake C. problem D. sunshine 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Labour Course Have you ever heard of the avocado? The fruit has hard green skin and a pear-like shape. It has a big and round seed inside. This seed can grow into a beautiful green plant. In fact, it’s not hard to plant it at school. Follow the steps in the course and let’s do it together. Tools to prepare: ◇an avocado ◇toothpicks ◇a spoon ◇a glass ◇a knife ◇water How to plant: ▲Cut the avocado into two halves. Hold the avocado with one hand and use a knife to cut around its middle. Try to separate the two halves. ▲Use a spoon to take out the big seed inside. Take off the brown outer skin of the seed, and then stick3 or 4 toothpicks into it. Fill a glass with water and hang the seed over the glass by putting the toothpicks on the edge (边缘) of the glass. ▲Place the seed in the right way: Let the small end face up, and the other end should be about 2 cm under the water surface. Put the glass in a sunny place and add more water when needed. After a few weeks, the seed will start to grow. ▲When the root is about 7 cm long, take the seed out of the glass and pull out the toothpicks. Plant the seed in the soil. Video: click to watch the video. 21. Which of the following is TRUE about an avocado? A. It has soft green skin. B. It looks like an apple. C. It is shaped like a pear. D. It has many small seeds inside. 22. Which tool is NOT needed when planting an avocado seed? A. A fork. B. A knife. C. A spoon. D. Toothpicks. 23. How many steps do we need to plant an avocado? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 24. What is the right order of “planting an avocado”? A. ①③④② B. ①④③② C. ②③④① D. ②④③① 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A cooking book. B. A biology textbook. C. A school website. D. A science magazine. B The UN has made two big plans. It said 2025 would be the Year of Glacier Protection. Also, 21 March 2025 was set as the first World Day for Glaciers. And it will be celebrated with some activities. Why? Because glaciers are very important for life on earth, and the UN wants everyone to help protect them. Glaciers are made of ice and snow. They move slowly across the land. As years go by, layer (层) after layer of snow gets together and becomes glacier ice. Glaciers have changed the shape of mountains over a long time. They’re still doing this today. When glaciers melt, they feed lakes, rivers and seas with energy. This energy helps make food for water animals and plants. They also create homes for lots of plants and animals. What’s more, glaciers are a really important water source. Around 10% of the world’s land has glaciers, and they store about 70% of earth’s fresh water. However, glaciers are facing serious problem now. The warmer weather is making them disappear. In Colombia, for example, 90% of its glaciers have been lost since the mid-19th century. If the world keeps getting hotter, glaciers will lose much more ice by 2100. This is bad news for humans and nature. We will have less drinking water and less water for growing crops. It will break natural balance and cause more severe floods. So, it’s really important that we all work together to protect glaciers. 26. Why did the UN celebrate World Day for Glaciers? A. To better study glaciers for the future. B. To encourage people to protect glaciers. C. To show the importance of life on earth. D. To encourage more people to visit glaciers. 27. What is the effect of glaciers on animals? A. They give food to animals. B. They give energy to animals. C. They provide homes for animals. D. They move animals to new places. 28. Which most probably shows how the amount (数量) of glacier ice changes after the mid-19th century? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “severe” in the last paragraph mean? A. Helpful. B. Serious. C. Famous. D. Energetic. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. Glaciers and Animals B. The Change of Glaciers C. The Magic of Glaciers D. Glaciers and Our Future C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个团队合作中遇到的问题，右栏是七个推荐的解决措施，请为每个团队匹配合适的解决措施。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ During a science project meeting, Tom and Lisa start shouting at each other because they have a disagreement. ____32____ For the English drama performance, no one wants to take charge of organizing the activities. ____33____ As the new team leader, Emma can’t make final decisions in time and this slows down the project. ____34____Half of the basketball team members arrive 15 minutes late for practice every Wednesday, and it makes the coach angry. ____35____ In the debate club, shy students like Jason never speak up even when they have good ideas. A. Make a weekly leader plan and everyone takes turns to be in charge. B. Make a rule: Students who are late must stay after practice to help clean up. C. Take notes and talk with your partner, so that you can deal with the problem. D. When people argue, take a short break to calm down. E. List good and bad points before making decisions and ask the team members to vote for the final decision soon. F. Let shy students put their ideas in a suggestion box if they don’t want to speak. G. Allow the talkative students to lead a discussion and end it in an effective way. 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 country provide skill guide to society create fast learn we but for What will jobs be like in the future? The world is changing ____36____ than ever before. Some jobs that are common today may disappear in 20 years, and new and exciting jobs will appear. For example, we might have jobs like “space tour ____37____” or “robot nurse”. These jobs sound interesting, ____38____ they require special abilities. First, we need to be ____39____. Computers are good at following orders, but they are not good at creating new ideas. So, humans will always be needed. Second, we should learn to work with people from different ____40____, because the Internet makes international teamwork quite common. Third, we should keep ____41____ new things every day, because the world is always changing. New knowledge appears all the time. How can we prepare for the future? It is wise for us to read books and watch videos about science and technology. They can ____42____ us with the latest information. Also, don’t be afraid of making mistakes because they help ____43____ grow more quickly. The future belongs ____44____ us. We need to take action from now on. If we work hard and stay curious, we will become useful people for ____45____ in the future. 五、单词拼写与完成句子。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据下面句子中的提示，写出单词或词组的正确语法形式。每空一词。 46. It’s so l________ to meet a good teacher when you’re young. 47. The number of volunteers in our city is i________ every year. 48. The ground is w________ because it rained heavily last night. 49. There are many different s________ of music in the world, such as pop, rock and jazz. 50. Can you explain your idea ________ (清楚地) to your teammates? 51. We need to find a ________ (解决办法) to this problem as soon as possible. 52. Many secrets of nature were ________ (揭开) by scientists. 53. Many students ________ ________ ________ (报名) the English speech competition yesterday. 54. This problem is ________ ________ ________ (绝不) easy for us. 55. The secret to success ________ ________ (在于) hard work and never giving up. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The world is in great need of fresh water. About 97% of water on earth is salty water. Man can only drink or use the rest 3%. And the 3% comes from rivers, lakes or the groundwater. The number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, so we need more and more fresh water. Now water shortage becomes a big problem. And people are trying their best to find more ways to get fresh water. Then what can we do about it? Scientists have found some ways to turn salty sea water into fresh water. One important way is to boil sea water. In this way, we can make a lot of fresh water. But it often costs too much. And heating is not the only way to get fresh water. People also have other methods, such as digging deep wells and collecting rainwater. Which way is the best? I think the best way is to get the most water with the least money. And most importantly, everyone should save water in our daily life. Every drop counts! 56. What percentage (百分比) of water on earth is salty water? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Where does the fresh water that people can drink come from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why do we need more and more fresh water? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How can we turn sea water into fresh water according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What does the writer think is the most important thing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 水是生命之源。假设你是 Frank，你校将举办一场主题为 “Act now to save water” 的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿，进行投稿参赛。 (参考词汇： tap 水龙头 recycle 回收利用) 注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数70 左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Act now to save water Water is very important for our lives, but many people waste it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thanks for your listening! 2025—2026学年度第二学期双减自查评估 八年级英语科 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间75分钟。 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分) 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分) 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D C 配对阅读。 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. F 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. faster 37. guide 38. but 39. creative 40. countries 41. learning 42. provide 43. us 44. to 45. society 五、单词拼写与完成句子。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据下面句子中的提示，写出单词或词组的正确语法形式。每空一词。 【46题答案】 【答案】 lucky##ucky 【47题答案】 【答案】 increasing##ncreasing 【48题答案】 【答案】wet##et 【49题答案】 【答案】 styles##tyles 【50题答案】 【答案】 clearly 【51题答案】 【答案】solution 【52题答案】 【答案】 uncovered##revealed 【53题答案】 【答案】 ①. signed ②. up ③. for 【54题答案】 【答案】 ①. by ②. no ③. means 【55题答案】 【答案】 ①. lies ②. in 六、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B两部分，共20分) 【56~61题答案】 【答案】56. About 97%. 57. It comes from rivers, lakes or the groundwater. 58. Because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger. 59. By boiling sea water. 60. Everyone should save water in our daily life. 61. 例文 Act now to save water Water is very important for our lives, but many people waste it. Some people leave the tap running while brushing teeth. Others pour lots of clean water away without thinking. We must take action to stop this waste. First, turn off the tap right after using it. Second, we can recycle waste water to water flowers. Water is the source of life. Let’s form good habits and save every drop of water together. Small changes can make a big difference. That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $