广东深圳市盐田区2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语

2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级 英语 说明： 1. 全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2. 答题前，请将考场、姓名、班级、准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并粘贴好条形码。 3. 作答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息框涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案填写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Anna had long dreamed of catching sight of a shooting star and asked her father to watch the meteor shower (流星雨) together after learning about it on TV. Dad ____1____ the plan at first because Anna used to catch a cold or fall asleep halfway before. Anna ____2____ she was older and more patient now. Since the next day was Saturday and she could sleep late, Dad finally agreed to wake her up after midnight and made a ____3____ with her: she must wear warm clothes and stay awake to wait. Too ____4____ to feel sleepy, Anna couldn’t wait to take her sleeping bag and then went outdoors with Dad. It was a ____5____ moonless night, so thousands of stars shone brightly above their heads. Dad pointed out Orion (猎户座) and told her shooting stars were tiny ____6____ of space rocks instead of real stars, and most would burn up before reaching Earth. Anna kept looking up at the sky. She felt ____7____ after waiting for hours, but she refused to give up. Just as she quietly wished for a shooting star, bright meteors raced across the sky one after another. Anna shouted ____8____ to wake her dad up, but he was fast asleep. “You are the one who breaks the deal,” she thought with a smile. After a while, she packed her sleeping bag, gently ____9____ his shoulder to wake him and walked home with him. This unforgettable night became a special ____10____ that Anna would treasure all her life. 1. A. supported B. refused C. accepted D. changed 2. A. replied B. agreed C. explained D. complained 3. A. wish B. deal C. plan D. joke 4. A. curious B. worried C. nervous D. excited 5. A. rainy B. cloudy C. clear D. warm 6. A. pieces B. drops C. lights D. clouds 7. A. tired B. bored C. sad D. angry 8. A. angrily B. sadly C. quietly D. happily 9. A. touched B. pulled C. shook D. raised 10. A. lesson B. memory C. dream D. spirit Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A At Changzhou Mingde Experimental Middle School in Jiangsu, English learning is connected to real life. Guided by clear learning goals (目标), students write about experiences that shape their understanding of responsibility and the environment. Liu Haicheng: A meaningful day of house cleaning Last Sunday, I decided to clean my room all by myself. I made my bed, tidied my desk, and swept the floor carefully. It was tiring work, but I felt proud when I saw the tidy room. I learned that doing simple housework is a great way to build responsibility. Wang Sumeng: Live a low-carbon life Earth is such a beautiful planet but it is getting “sick” from serious pollution. I think living a low-carbon life can help a lot. When we drive cars, smoke from them makes the air dirty. For short trips, walking or riding a bike is much better. We can reuse water to water flowers. These small steps work well to help slow down global warming. Weng Xin: Small actions, big changes I took part in a community activity to clean up a nearby park. Many people joined the event. My task was to pick up rubbish like plastic bottles. I was surprised to find so much rubbish there, but I felt proud to help solve the problem. Through this meaningful experience, I realized that small actions can make a big difference. 11. Where did Liu Haicheng do some cleaning? A. At home. B. In a park. C. At school. D. In the community. 12. Why does Wang Sumeng suggest walking or biking? A. To help people save more money. B. To make short trips more exciting. C. To exercise and keep people healthy. D. To reduce pollution and protect Earth. 13. What does the underlined word “low-carbon” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Quiet. B. Time-saving. C. Cheap. D. Environmentally-friendly. 14. How did Weng Xin feel after the park clean-up activity? A. Tired. B. Proud. C. Worried. D. Excited. 15. What do the three students’ experiences have in common? A. They all enjoy doing community work. B. English learning is difficult but helpful. C. Everyday actions lead to positive changes. D. They are all worried about global warming. B In January 2023, a little dog called Naonao was found to have cancer. The vet (兽医) said the usual treatment might not help. So the owner tried traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM, 中兽医学). TCVM has been used in China to treat animals for thousands of years. Just like traditional Chinese medicine for human beings, TCVM has four main ways to check a pet’s health. Vets not only look closely at the pet’s skin, hair and tongue, but also carefully check its breath. They also slowly feel the heartbeat on its back leg. Besides, they will ask the pet’s owner more questions about the pet’s health. Sometimes, they use acupuncture (针灸), natural medicine, and gentle care to help sick animals get well. TCVM is getting more and more popular in China. A recent report says there are about 124 million pet cats and dogs in China. In the next three years, over 30 million pets will become middle-aged or older. As most people treat their pets as close family members, TCVM works great to help them live longer and healthier lives. TCVM is catching on outside China, too. In the US, some vets use acupuncture to help animals with pain. It’s not just for small pets. Big animals like horses, cows, and even zoo animals can also get these useful treatments. Today, this special medical skill is winning more fans all over the world. 16. Why does the author mention the dog Naonao? A. To lead to the topic of TCVM. B. To introduce a new dog disease. C. To express care for sick animals. D. To show the power of usual treatments. 17. What do vets do to check pets’ health? ①Check hair and tongue. ②Feel the heartbeat. ③Take body temperature. ④Ask owners about daily life. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 18. What can you learn about pets in China from Paragraph 3? A. Many pets will soon grow old. B. The number of pets will fall soon. C. Old pets cannot receive TCVM care. D. Few people keep cats and dogs as pets. 19. What can you infer about TCVM from the last paragraph? A. It works best on large animals. B. It is getting popular worldwide. C. It is mainly used in American zoos. D. It replaces usual treatments abroad. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. How to check pets’ health. B. A brave dog fighting cancer. C. The introduction of TCVM. D. The history of Chinese medicine. C What if AI could help us go farther in space? Since early 2024, the European Space Agency’s new AI Lab has been working on this idea. “We are using AI in every part of a space mission to make exploration easier,” says Lisa Denzer, the lab’s lead, “From training astronauts to helping rovers (探测器) work on their own.” For example, AI makes virtual reality (VR) practice more real. Another tool is the “digital twin”—a computer copy of a real spacecraft. Teams use it to plan tasks, test ideas, and find problems early. AI also allows spacecraft and rovers to drive, land, and do experiments by themselves. This is very important for trips to Mars where communication is delayed (延迟). Real-time control from Earth is impossible. However, space exploration brings challenges to AI tools, from hard environment to strict rules on size, weight, and power. That requires high-performance AI hardware (硬件). To face the challenges, ESA works with companies to develop such AI hardware. Scientists are also testing AI on the International Space Station. One example is developing large language models. These models can read thousands of pages of papers and quickly find answers to hard questions. In the future, AI will help astronauts in a new way—with feelings. Smart AI tools may understand how astronauts feel and talk with them like a friend. “The future of space exploration will depend on AI,” says Lisa. “It makes our work safer, faster, and more independent.” 21. What is the focus of ESA’s new AI Lab? A. Building new spaceships. B. Sending messages to Mars. C. Training astronauts on the Moon. D. Using AI to help space exploration. 22. What can you know about a “digital twin” in Paragraph 3? A. It is a real spacecraft. B. It travels to Mars alone. C. It helps avoid possible mistakes. D. It delays communication with Earth. 23. Why does ESA work with companies to develop AI hardware? A. To build the space station. B. To deal with the difficulties. C. To read papers more quickly. D. To make the hardware larger. 24. How can AI help astronauts in the future? A. By sending messages faster. B. By communicating like a friend. C. By building a new space station. D. By controlling the whole spacecraft. 25. Which picture shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Who spends all day climbing trees and jumping around? The answer is “the monkey”! Monkeys live in many different kinds of places. ____26____ Some stay on the grassland. Moreover, believe it or not, some monkeys even live in cities and towns nowadays. A number of monkeys live in trees. And they like to move from one branch to another. ____27____ Some monkeys use their tails as a third arm. Other monkeys have “pads” on their bottoms to help them sit on branches without falling. Snow monkeys are also a common type of monkey. Many of them live in the mountains of Japan. The winters there are very cold. ____28____ They like taking a bath in hot mountain water to have a relaxing time. ____29____ Mother monkeys take care of their babies carefully as soon as they are born. A newborn monkey holds on to its mother’s front. ____30____ When male monkeys grow older, they usually leave their families. However, most female monkeys stay with their mums until they have their own families and become mums themselves one day. A. Why do they seldom fall? B. Family means a lot to monkeys. C. Later, it rides on its mum’s back. D. Some live in forests or mountains. E. Is the monkey your favourite animal? F. These monkeys know how to keep warm in winter. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六部电影，请根据 Tom, Lily, Bob, Kate, Sarah的情况描述推荐最适合他们观看的电影。 A. Dear You It is a touching Chinese family movie. The story shows traditional qiaopi culture and people’s kindness and honesty. The gentle story is full of warmth. B. Nanjing Photo Studio It is a moving historical movie. It talks about common people protecting historical photos bravely. It helps people remember history. C. Scare Out This is an excellent Chinese movie about national safety and spies (间谍). It tells how they work and inspires people to love our country. D. Zootopia 2 It is a popular foreign animated movie loved by teenagers. It tells a story about courage, dream and anti-prejudice (反偏见). It is educational and full of positive life lessons for students. E. Nobody This warm Chinese animation tells the story of growth. It shows the beauty of kindness and the life of common people. The story is simple, moving and suitable for all ages. F. Pegasus 3 It is an inspiring and funny movie. The story follows a great racing driver. He and his team face many difficulties but never give up their racing dream. 31. Tom loves learning history from movies. ________ 32. Lily wants to watch a movie about national safety. ________ 33. Bob enjoys movies that show local traditional culture. ________ 34. Kate likes foreign cartoons full of positive life lessons. ________ 35. Sarah loves warm cartoons about the beauty of kindness. ________ 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Recently, Elon Musk’s son appeared at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing with ____36____ tiger-head bag by the Guilin-based brand (品牌) Yastee. The cute cultural handbag quickly became popular online at home and abroad, and its related styles have been ____37____ (complete) sold out. Actually, much traditional Chinese culture lies in such cute creation. The bag gets ____38____ (it) inspiration from traditional tiger-head hats and shoes in northwest China. ____39____ (finish) just a single piece by hand takes local Xiuniang about a week. The beautiful embroidery (刺绣) carries special meanings: the toad (蟾蜍) on the tiger’s tongue stands ____40____ wealth, and the butterfly on its nose means good luck. ____41____ hand embroidery needs great patience, only a few can stick with it. To keep this traditional skill alive, factories offered ____42____ (job) for young mothers who could make a living and look after their children at the same time. So these embroidery works can ____43____ (make) at home freely. The brand Yastee aims to protect and develop old Chinese embroidery skills. It also plans ____44____ (sell) products abroad online, increase production, and create new styles by mixing traditional Chinese culture with world-famous artworks and stories to make popular and ____45____ (create) goods. Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是小盐，你被选作APEC峰会青年志愿者，打算向外国来宾介绍深圳的野生动物保护工作，请你根据以下要点提示，撰写一篇演讲稿。 要点： 1. 政府的努力：①夜晚关掉深圳湾公园的部分灯光，让鸟儿休息； ②建桥，让野生动物安全过马路。 2. 志愿者的行动：①劝阻游客给野生动物喂食；②…… 3. 你的呼吁。 提示词：Shenzhen Bay Park 深圳湾公园 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Distinguished guests from APEC, I’m Xiaoyan, a wildlife protection volunteer from Shenzhen. It’s my great honor to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级 英语 说明： 1. 全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2. 答题前，请将考场、姓名、班级、准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并粘贴好条形码。 3. 作答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息框涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案填写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C B 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C C 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. F 29. B 30. C 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. E 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. a 37. completely 38. its 39. Finishing##To finish 40. for 41. Because##As##Since 42. jobs 43. be made 44. to sell 45. creative Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 【46题答案】 【答案】 例文 Distinguished guests from APEC, I’m Xiaoyan, a wildlife protection volunteer from Shenzhen. It’s my great honor to introduce our wildlife protection work here. Our government carries out many measures. It turns off part of the lights in Shenzhen Bay Park at night so birds can rest well. Besides, it builds bridges for wild animals to cross roads safely. As volunteers, we stop visitors from feeding wild animals and clean up rubbish to keep their home tidy. We also hand out posters to share wildlife protection knowledge. Wild animals are our close friends. Let’s work together to live in peace with them! Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $