广东深圳市福田区2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业质量检测七年级英语

2025—2026学年第二学期期末学业质量检测 七年级英语 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ．完形填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I respect my grandma deeply. She used to be a doctor. Now she is ____1____, but she is always ready to help others. One winter morning, we were taking a walk in the park. Suddenly, my grandma stopped. “The girl looks ____2____. She is taking quick, short breaths.” Grandma said, looking at a girl sitting on the bench (长椅) nearby. Her face went white and she was ____3____ fast. Grandma got down beside the girl and said ____4____, “I used to be a doctor. Can you tell me how you feel?” The girl wanted to speak, but it was hard for her to get a ____5____ out. Grandma looked her over carefully. “She needs ____6____ right now. Call 120!” Grandma told me. She opened the girl’s collar (衣领) to let her breathe more easily. Then Grandma ____7____ her own coat and covered the girl to keep her warm. While we were waiting, Grandma held the girl’s hand and talked gently to make her relaxed. Soon, doctors arrived and gave the girl medical help. Luckily, she got out of ____8____. The doctors said it was a serious asthma attack (哮喘) and ____9____ Grandma for her quick action. I am so ____10____ my grandma. Though she is retired, she remains a doctor at heart. 1. A. bored B. retired C. busy D. patient 2. A. tired B. cold C. ill D. afraid 3. A. reading B. speaking C. breathing D. moving 4. A. strictly B. curiously C. happily D. softly 5. A. decision B. word C. smile D. plan 6. A. time B. help C. attention D. food 7. A. took off B. looked for C. picked up D. tried on 8. A. shape B. hand C. control D. danger 9. A. praised B. greeted C. supported D. encouraged 10. A. angry with B. proud of C. worried about D. interested in 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Let’s guess what the plant is. It grows in warm and rainy places. Most people think it is a tree, but it is actually a kind of grass. There are about 1,500 kinds of it around the world. It grows very fast. After coming out of the ground, some species can grow almost 1 meter a day! Most other plants grow much more slowly, only a few centimeters (cm) a day. Its stems (茎) are strong yet light. Over 1,000 years ago, people used them to build bridges, such as the famous Anlan Suspension Bridge in Dujiangyan. The bridge could carry people and heavy loads (货物) safely. Even today, in some parts of Asia, workers still use its stems to build traditional scaffolds (脚手架). The plant is good for the earth. It is a renewable resource. When its stems are cut, new ones grow back quickly from the same roots. So we can use it without harming nature. Its roots hold the soil together, which helps to stop the ground from being washed away by rain. Besides, it takes in CO2 and helps the earth stay cool. It’s the favorite food of giant pandas. Now you must know the answer. Yes, it’s bamboo! 11. What kind of plant is it? A. Grass. B. Tree. C. Flower. D. Vegetable. 12. How does the writer show the plant’s growing speed? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By sharing opinions. D. By making comparisons. 13. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. What the bridge was made of. B. Why workers build scaffolds. C. How the plant stems are useful. D. Where Anlan Suspension bridge is. 14. Why is the plant friendly to the earth? a. It takes in CO2. b. It keeps soil in place. c. It produces water. d. It grows new stems fast. A. abc B. acd C. abd D. bcd 15. Which is the best structure of the passage? (①=P1, ②=P2, ③=P3, ④=P4, ⑤=P5) A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ B Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) are lovely animals. They live on high land, mainly in and around Kekexili. In the late 1980s, their number dropped from nearly 200,000 to less than 20,000 because of poaching (偷猎). To save them, a brave man named Sonam Dargye set up a team in 1992. The team watched over the land all year round, even in freezing weather as cold as -40°C. They lived in simple tents and often went hungry, but they never gave up. Sadly, Sonam Dargye lost his life while fighting against poachers in 1994. In 1997, a wildlife protection station was built to remember him. Many young people have followed in his footsteps. In 2024, 24-year-old Tsering Lozang joined the station. He grew up hearing many stories about Sonam Dargye. Tsering Lozang chose to stay on this land to protect the antelopes. For him, this is more than a job — it is a way to carry on the hero’s spirit. Luckily, modern technology has greatly helped wildlife protection. In the past, rangers (巡护员) had no phone service in the wild. Now, the 5G network allows them to send messages and photos in time, helping them find signs of poaching much faster. Besides, video calls make medical help possible. Rangers can connect with doctors to save sick antelopes in time. Today, the number of Tibetan antelopes in Hoh Xil has grown to over 70,000. Thanks to both heroes and technology, the spirit of protection lives on, and this beautiful land continues to shine. 16. How did the number of Tibetan antelopes change in the 1980s? A. B. C. D. 17. Which word best describes the team’s life between 1992 and 1994? A. Safe. B. Different. C. Hard. D. Colorful. 18. What does the example of Tsering Lozang show? A. Young people like stories of heroes. B. The spirit of saving antelopes’ lives on. C. Daily life at the station is getting better. D. There are new ways to help the animals. 19. How does 5G help with the protection work today? A. By attracting more protectors. B. By improving communication. C. By providing enough medicine. D. By sending doctors to the land. 20. What is the best title for the text? A. The Moving Animal Story B. Power of High Technology C. The Hard Life in Kekexili D. Protector of the High Land C During a heavy rainstorm, you may see a bright light in the sky. It is lightning. Many people think lightning comes down from the sky. In fact, lightning can move in different ways: downwards, upwards and even between clouds. Let’s learn about the most common kind: cloud-to-ground lightning. Here is how it forms. Inside a storm cloud, tiny bits of ice and water crash (撞击) into each other. This separates (分离) electrical charges (电荷). Some are positive (+), and others are negative (-). Negative charges gather at the bottom of the cloud, while positive charges appear on the ground below. The two charges attract each other, so the negative charges move downwards through the air. When they get near the ground, the positive charges rise up to meet them. When they meet, a bright flash of lightning forms. It happens so fast that it looks like the lightning is falling down from the sky. Lightning looks cool, but it is very dangerous and can be lethal. Lightning is about five times hotter than the surface of the Sun. This extreme heat can set fire to trees or houses in seconds. Also, lightning can spread through the ground and hurt people or kill them even if they are not hit directly. Since lightning is very dangerous, we need to tell how far away the storm is. Lightning always goes with thunder (雷), yet light moves much faster than sound. If you hear thunder less than 30 seconds after seeing lightning, the storm is very close. If there is a long wait between lightning and thunder, the storm is still far away. 21. How does lightning travel? A. It rises from the ground. B. It goes down from the cloud. C. It travels from cloud to cloud. D. It moves in more than one way. 22. What is the correct order of how lightning develops? A. abc B. bac C. bca D. cba 23. What does the underlined word “lethal” probably mean? A. Deadly. B. Powerful. C. Bright. D. Hot. 24. If you hear thunder a long time after you see lightning, the storm is ________. A. moving fast B. not near yet C. going to stop D. not dangerous 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain different kinds of storms. B. To teach people how to tell the weather. C. To warn people of the dangers in nature. D. To show the facts and power of lightning. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 March 22 is World Water Day. You must know that water keeps your body healthy. ____26____ How does water help your mind? Water makes you relax. The soft sound of running water makes you feel peaceful and helps you sleep better. ____27____ That is why you often get good ideas when you take a shower or enjoy a bath. Why does water have this power? One reason goes back to our long history. ____28____ Because of it, we naturally feel safe and at home near water. Besides, water touches our senses. Imagine standing by a lake: your eyes see the sunlight dancing on the water, your ears hear the soft sound of a running river, and your skin feels the wet cool wind in the air. ____29____ How can you connect with water? You don’t need a special trip. ____30____ At the beach, you can swim in the sea or watch the waves roll in. At home, you can take a warm bath. Or on rainy days, you can step out for a moment and feel the rain on your skin. These little moments fill you with joy and ease. A. It also helps clear your mind. B. It is fun to play with water with our friends. C. But do you know it is also good for your mind? D. You can connect with water in everyday places. E. All these feelings together make you feel peaceful. F. People have lived near water for thousands of years. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面的材料。下面的材料A~F是对深圳的六个书吧的描述。请根据 Sam、Alice、Mike、Lisa和Tom五个人的情况、喜好及需求，匹配适合他们的书吧。其中有一项是多余的。 A. Lakeside Reading Lounge Lychee Park, Futian It is by Lotus Lake. It has bright rooms. It is a great place to relax after exercise in the park. B. Yunhai Bookstore Yunhai Park, Yantian It is the highest bookstore in Shenzhen — 380 metres high. You can see the whole city while you read. C. Forest Study Hongqiao Park, Guangming It is next to the red bridge. As well as books, it has many outdoor activities like bird watching. It is great for nature lovers. D. Lighthouse Library Yantian Seaside, Yantian It looks like a white lighthouse. Its windows face the sea. You can almost touch the waves. E. An & Song Art Book Bar Bijia Hill Park, Futian It is a glass house with tall wooden shelves. You can read art books and enjoy forest views here. F. Ring Tree House Dasha River Ecological Corridor, Nanshan It is a special building by Dasha River. It looks like a seashell. You can read while enjoying the green park and the river. ____31____ Sam runs in Lychee Park. Then he wants a quiet lakeside corner to rest. ____32____ Alice is in a bird-watching club. She wants to explore more about nature. ____33____ Mike loves taking photos and wants to read while enjoying a top view of the city. ____34____ Lisa loves special-shaped buildings. She wants to read while enjoying a river view. ____35____ Tom lives near the coast. He wants to read a novel by the sea and watch the waves. 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look at the picture! It is a sunny Saturday morning. ____36____ sun is shining brightly. Birds are singing happily in the trees. I am sitting on the bench near the lake, drawing a picture of the beautiful scenery. Beside me, my best friend Kelvin ____37____ (play) the guitar. Some girls are dancing happily ____38____ the grass and other girls are flying kites. A group of ____39____ (boy) are playing football. They run fast and laugh loudly! Near the tree, an old foreigner is reading a book. He waves and says hello to us ____40____ he sees Kelvin and me. At first we feel a bit shy, but we encourage ____41____ (we) and greet him back. The old man is very ____42____ (friend). He walks to us and talks with us in simple English. He tells us, “China is a great country! If I have a chance to visit China again, I ____43____ (invite) my family here.” It is cool for us ____44____ (talk) with foreigners like this! ____45____ a wonderful day we have! Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 46. 深圳某国际学校学生会面向全体同学征集“环保校园”主题校园公约，请你以学生李华的名义用英语投稿。内容包括： 1. 校园里存在的环保问题（2-3条）； 2. 针对问题设计的校园公约。 【注意】 1. 词数为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear Students’ Union, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my ideas for a green school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2025—2026学年第二学期期末学业质量检测 七年级英语 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ．完形填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B B 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D C 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分） 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. F 29. E 30. D 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. F 35. D 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分）（共10小题，每小题1分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. The 37. is playing 38. on 39. boys 40. when##as 41. ourselves 42. friendly 43. will invite 44. to talk 45. What Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 【46题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Students’ Union, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my ideas for a green school. Now we have some environmental problems at school. Some students waste too much paper and throw rubbish everywhere. Besides, many leave lights on when classrooms are empty. To solve these problems, I make simple rules for us. First, we should save paper and reuse notebooks. Second, we must sort rubbish and put it in right bins. Third, remember to turn off lights before leaving rooms. Small actions can make a big difference. I hope all classmates will follow these rules. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $