精品解析：广东省深圳市福田区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期学业质量监测七年级英语 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） My grandma never went to school. When she was young, her family was too ___1___ to send her to school, so it is a lifetime dream for her to know how to read and write. As a grandmother of eight grandchildren, she always ___2___ them to study hard. She believes that without education, it’s ___3___ to do anything. ___4___, her children did not let her down. One after another, they grew up and went to university. Before the first granddaughter left for study, grandma ___5___ a gift for her. It was a pillow (枕头) filled with buckwheat hulls (荞麦壳). I ___6___ the gift. “Grandma, young people buy new-type pillows. They’re modern, soft and nice,” I said. “Why do you spend a whole day making it? It’s such a waste of your ___7___ and it doesn’t look good.” Grandma said nothing but kept working until it was done. When she gave the pillow to her granddaughter, she gently told her, “Nothing can compare to a good night’s ___8___.” From then on, it became a family ___9___. Every child got a homemade buckwheat hull pillow from grandma when leaving for study. Years passed. One day, I saw a TV ad (广告) for an expensive pillow. I felt ___10___ as it was just like my grandma’s—filled with buckwheat hulls. I smiled. My grandma’s words came back to me, “Sleep well and live well.” 1. A. small B. poor C. strict D. busy 2. A. encourages B. leads C. invites D. allows 3. A. convenient B. possible C. difficult D. harmful 4. A. Safely B. Luckily C. Blindly D. Strangely 5. A. chose B. drew C. bought D. made 6. A. threw away B. asked for C. laughed at D. dreamed of 7. A. effort B. money C. respect D. space 8. A. snack B. story C. kiss D. sleep 9. A. tradition B. power C. interest D. business 10. A. angry B. sad C. surprised D. relaxed Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题15分） A Have you ever seen a little penguin wearing a sweater? It sounds impossible, but it is true! Actually, a terrible accident long ago led to this. In the late 1990s, a big oil spill (石油泄漏) happened near Phillip Island, Australia. Thousands of penguins were covered in thick oil. Though rescuers saved them, the penguins became weak. That is because penguins usually use their beaks (喙) to clean their feathers (羽毛). When oil sticks to them, they take in some harmful chemicals. Besides, oil makes their feathers fail to keep warm. Cold penguins cannot swim or hunt for food, which makes them weak, cold, and even lose their lives. To solve this problem, the Penguin Foundation started a caring program. They called on people to make wool sweaters. These sweaters do three things: keep penguins warm, stop them from eating oil, and allow rescuers to clean them safely. In addition, the sweaters must follow strict rules: ·Use 100% wool (other materials harm penguins); ·Make size 30cm × 40cm; ·No decorations or other things. The penguin sweater program has been running for over 20 years. During this time, kind-hearted people worldwide have sent over 200,000 sweaters! With their help, 96% of rescued penguins have successfully returned to the wild. Today, the program keeps preparing sweaters even when no new oil spills happen. 11. What made the penguins wear sweaters? A. The cold weather. B. An accident. C. A TV programme. D. Their interest. 12. What problem did the penguins face according to paragraph 2? A. They could not use their beaks. B. They didn’t get any help. C. They faced the danger of death. D. They forgot how to swim. 13. How do the sweaters help the penguins? ①keep them warm ②stop them eating oil ③make them lovely ④help safely clean them A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 14. Which sweater follows the rules? A. B. C. D. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Oil spills used to happen every year. B. The program stopped making sweaters. C. More than 200,000 people gave a hand. D. The program is popular and works well. B Shan Xinghua is a pioneer in the development of China’s railway ticket-buying system (系统). Thanks to her, we can buy train tickets online in seconds now. People call her the “super brain” of China’s railway technology. Shan grew up in a small village in Jiangxi. She studied hard and became the first college student from her village. In 1996, Shan went to East China Jiaotong University for her master’s degree. There, she joined a special team developing China’s first train ticket computer system. Shan was the youngest member, but she showed her talent quickly through hard work and new ideas. In 2011, 12306, China’s first online ticket system, was launched. However, during the Spring Festival travel rush of 2012, it experienced big problems. Millions of people tried to buy tickets at the same time, and the system almost broke down. Shan led her team to work day and night for 50 days to fix the problems. “It was like fixing a plane while it was flying!” she later said. Today, 12306 is one of the world’s best ticket systems. It has more than 700 million users and sells over 3 billion tickets every year. Through its continuous upgrades, it provides better travel experiences. Passengers (乘客) can get on trains by scanning (扫描) their faces, order food for the trips, and even buy farmers’ products online. All these changes make travel much easier. 16. Why is Shan called the “super brain” of China’s railway technology? A. She invented the first high-speed railway. B. She changed the way to buy train tickets. C. She buys a lot of train tickets every year. D. She helps to improve internet technology. 17. What is the correct order of Shan’s life journey? a. She went to university. b. She helped to develop 12306. c. She joined a special team. d. She grew up in a small village. A. c→b→a→d. B. d→a→c→b. C. c→d→b→a. D. d→b→c→a. 18. Which word BEST describes Shan according to paragraph 3? A. Curious. B. Creative. C. Honest. D. Hardworking. 19. What do the changes of 12306 bring to its users? A. Easier trips. B. Cheaper tickets. C. Faster trains. D. Fewer products. 20. Which topic does the passage focus on? A. Our animal friends B. Role models of our time C. Follow your interests D. Travelling around Asia C ①In today’s world, scientists are developing innovative (创新的) solutions to environmental problems. Let’s explore three groundbreaking ones. ② Engineers in Amsterdam have invented a new birdhouse. It has computers inside and is powered by solar panels on its roof. When the air is clean enough, the birdhouse turns green and provides free WiFi to people nearby. If the air gets polluted, it turns red. People love this idea. They ride bikes more, so the air gets cleaner and they get free internet. ③In Chile’s dry desert areas, getting clean water is not easy. Scientists created a smart machine. It takes water from the air and works like this: when warm air touches its cold surface, water drops form — just like on a cold drink can. The machine collects the water and cleans it. One such machine can produce enough water each day for a family of four to drink. Best of all, it uses solar power, so it works even in places without electricity. ④A famous British band had cool ideas for their concerts (演唱会). They installed (安装) special floors on stage called “Kinetic floors”. The floors can make electricity when fans dance. The band also offer fans exercise bikes to ride, and this helped power the show! At one concert, the electricity fans made was enough to power 300 homes for an hour! Now, many other bands are following these cool ideas. 21. What can the birdhouse in Amsterdam do? A. Test the air quality. B. Provide solar power. C. Check WiFi speed. D. Make weather reports. 22. Why did the writer mention “a cold drink can” in paragraph 3? A. To compare cold drinks with hot ones. B. To show how the smart machine works. C. To test the readers on what water cycle is. D. To describe water shortage in desert areas. 23 What do the first two inventions have in common? A. They make electricity. B. They clean polluted water. C. They use solar energy. D. They reduce air pollution. 24. Which poster BEST matches the concerts according to paragraph 4? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Creative writing or short story writing is a fun way to share your ideas and feelings A story is like a playground for your imagination. ____26____ Ready to begin? Here is how you can get started. Don’t Worry About Rules ____27____ No way is better or worse. If you get an idea, write it down at once. Always keep a small notebook in your bag or use notes on your phone. Create Your Main Character Every great story needs a hero! Choose anyone: a brave kid, a talking cat, or a magical creature. Ask yourself: What does my character love? What makes them scared? ____28____ For example, Olivia, a 12-year-old girl, wants to create a world without flies！ Give Them Problems Once you know what your characters want, stop them from getting it. ____29____ Lost a map? Spaceship broke? Funny problems wake up your imagination! Make It Better No story is perfect the first time. That’s okay! Read your story aloud. Share it with a friend or family members. Did they laugh or look surprised? Change the parts you don’t like: add descriptions, improve the ending, or make problems bigger. ____30____ A What do they really want? B. It’s your space to try new things. C. Keep working until you love your story! D. Problems make stories exciting or funny. E. Sharing your story helps to make you love it more. F. There is no need to follow traditional rules of writing. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A～F是对六种职业内容的描述。请根据Tony、Cindy、Helen、Lisa、Mike的个人情况及兴趣爱好，匹配可能适合他们的职业，其中一项是多余的。 ____31____ Tony dreams of protecting people from danger and keeping the city safe. ____32____ Cindy loves animals. She finds it fun and meaningful to care for animals. ____33____ Helen enjoys travelling and wants to share her experiences on the Internet. ____34____ Lisa often visits different museums to learn about local history and culture. ____35____ Mike collects things about space and he is interested in life on other planets. A. They visit different places around the world. They share the journeys online to show interesting places and tell people about their travels. B. They take care of animals in places like zoos. They feed the animals, clean their houses, care for their health and play with them. C. They put out fires and help people in danger. They are heroes who keep the communities safe. D. They explore space and try to answer the questions like, “Is it possible for humans to live on another planet?” E. They study history by researching old things and visiting museums. In this way, they can learn about the past and understand the present. F. They are always happy to teach and communicate. They are good at spreading knowledge and encouraging children to learn more about the world. 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guangchang is a beautiful place in Jiangxi. It is called ____36____ hometown of white lotus (莲花) because white lotus grows widely here. The white lotus is not only beautiful but also very ____37____ (use). For example, the seeds from them are used for cooking and traditional Chinese medicine. In 1994, scientists ____38____ (find) an interesting fact. The environment in space can help develop new and better seeds, ____39____ they sent some lotus seeds to space. After the seeds came back to Earth, scientists studied ____40____ (they) carefully. Finally, a new type of lotus called “Space Lotus 36” was born. This new plant has more ____41____ (flower) and larger seedpods (莲蓬). The white lotus is very important to Guangchang. It ____42____ (great) helps people here live a better life. A lot of delicious food and cultural products come ____43____ white lotus. The local government holds the Lotus Tourism and Culture Festival every year. Many visitors come ____44____ (enjoy) the lotus flowers, taste lotus food, and learn about lotus culture. ____45____ great the white lotus is! Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你帮助外教Mr. Smith完成了“班级暑假研学目的地”问卷调查。请你根据提示，写一封邮件向Mr. Smith汇报，内容包括： 1. 班级（共39人）的投票情况； 2. 你的选择及原因； 3. 你的期待。 注意： 1 词数80词左右；可适当拓展； 2. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总字数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Mr Smith, I am writing to report the result of the survey. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期学业质量监测七年级英语 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） My grandma never went to school. When she was young, her family was too ___1___ to send her to school, so it is a lifetime dream for her to know how to read and write. As a grandmother of eight grandchildren, she always ___2___ them to study hard. She believes that without education, it’s ___3___ to do anything. ___4___, her children did not let her down. One after another, they grew up and went to university. Before the first granddaughter left for study, grandma ___5___ a gift for her. It was a pillow (枕头) filled with buckwheat hulls (荞麦壳). I ___6___ the gift. “Grandma, young people buy new-type pillows. They’re modern, soft and nice,” I said. “Why do you spend a whole day making it? It’s such a waste of your ___7___ and it doesn’t look good.” Grandma said nothing but kept working until it was done. When she gave the pillow to her granddaughter, she gently told her, “Nothing can compare to a good night’s ___8___.” From then on, it became a family ___9___. Every child got a homemade buckwheat hull pillow from grandma when leaving for study. Years passed. One day, I saw a TV ad (广告) for an expensive pillow. I felt ___10___ as it was just like my grandma’s—filled with buckwheat hulls. I smiled. My grandma’s words came back to me, “Sleep well and live well.” 1. A. small B. poor C. strict D. busy 2. A. encourages B. leads C. invites D. allows 3. A. convenient B. possible C. difficult D. harmful 4. A. Safely B. Luckily C. Blindly D. Strangely 5. A. chose B. drew C. bought D. made 6. A. threw away B. asked for C. laughed at D. dreamed of 7. A. effort B. money C. respect D. space 8. A. snack B. story C. kiss D. sleep 9. A. tradition B. power C. interest D. business 10. A. angry B. sad C. surprised D. relaxed 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了祖母因家境贫困未能上学，但始终重视教育并鼓励子孙努力学习的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当她年轻的时候，她的家庭太穷了，不能送她上学，所以知道如何阅读和写作是她一生的梦想。 small小的；poor贫穷的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的。根据“When she was young, her family was too...to send her to school”可知，家里没钱送她上学，“贫穷的”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：作为8个孩子的奶奶，她总鼓励孩子们努力学习。 encourages鼓励；leads带领；invites邀请；allows允许。根据“she always...them to study hard”可知，她总是鼓励孩子们努力学习。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她认为，没受过教育，做任何事都很困难。 convenient方便的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；harmful有害的。根据“She believes that without education, it’s...to do anything”可知，没有教育，做任何事都困难。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：幸运地是，她的孩子们没让她失望。 Safely安全地；Luckily幸运地；Blindly盲目地；Strangely奇怪地。根据“her children did not let her down”可知，她的孩子们没让她失望，这是幸运的事。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：大孙女外出求学之前，奶奶给她制作了一份礼物。 chose选择；drew画；bought买；made制作。根据“Why do you spend a whole day making it?”可知，奶奶是制作了一个礼物。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我嘲笑这个礼物。 threw away扔掉；asked for请求；laughed at嘲笑；dreamed of梦想。根据“‘Grandma, young people buy new-type pillows. They’re modern, soft and nice,’ I said. ‘Why do you spend a whole day making it? It’s such a waste...’”可知，是嘲笑这个礼物。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这是浪费你的努力，而且看起来不太好。 effort努力；money钱；respect尊重；space空间。根据“Why do you spend a whole day making it?”可知，花时间制作是耗费努力。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：没啥能比得上一夜好眠。 snack小吃；story故事；kiss吻；sleep睡眠。根据“a pillow (枕头)”可知，枕头和睡眠相关，“一晚好的睡眠”符合语境。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：从那以后，这成了家里的一项传统。 tradition传统；power力量；interest兴趣；business生意。根据“Every child got a homemade buckwheat hull pillow from grandma when leaving for study”可知，为孩子制作枕头成了家庭传统。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我感到很惊讶，因为它就像我奶奶的一样——里面都是荞麦壳。 angry生气的；sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据“...it was just like my grandma’s—filled with buckwheat hulls”可知，看到和奶奶做的一样的枕头很惊讶。故选C。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题15分） A Have you ever seen a little penguin wearing a sweater? It sounds impossible, but it is true! Actually, a terrible accident long ago led to this. In the late 1990s, a big oil spill (石油泄漏) happened near Phillip Island, Australia. Thousands of penguins were covered in thick oil. Though rescuers saved them, the penguins became weak. That is because penguins usually use their beaks (喙) to clean their feathers (羽毛). When oil sticks to them, they take in some harmful chemicals. Besides, oil makes their feathers fail to keep warm. Cold penguins cannot swim or hunt for food, which makes them weak, cold, and even lose their lives. To solve this problem, the Penguin Foundation started a caring program. They called on people to make wool sweaters. These sweaters do three things: keep penguins warm, stop them from eating oil, and allow rescuers to clean them safely. In addition, the sweaters must follow strict rules: ·Use 100% wool (other materials harm penguins); ·Make size 30cm × 40cm; ·No decorations or other things. The penguin sweater program has been running for over 20 years. During this time, kind-hearted people worldwide have sent over 200,000 sweaters! With their help, 96% of rescued penguins have successfully returned to the wild. Today, the program keeps preparing sweaters even when no new oil spills happen. 11. What made the penguins wear sweaters? A. The cold weather. B. An accident. C. A TV programme. D. Their interest. 12. What problem did the penguins face according to paragraph 2? A. They could not use their beaks. B. They didn’t get any help. C. They faced the danger of death. D. They forgot how to swim. 13. How do the sweaters help the penguins? ①keep them warm ②stop them eating oil ③make them lovely ④help safely clean them A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 14. Which sweater follows the rules? A. B. C. D. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Oil spills used to happen every year. B. The program stopped making sweaters. C. More than 200,000 people gave a hand. D. The program is popular and works well. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍澳大利亚石油泄漏导致企鹅受伤，志愿者编织羊毛毛衣救助，成功保护了96%企鹅。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever seen a little penguin wearing a sweater? It sounds impossible, but it is true! Actually, a terrible accident long ago led to this.”可知，是一次事故使得企鹅穿毛衣。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cold penguins cannot swim or hunt for food, which makes them weak, cold, and even lose their lives.”可知，受冻的企鹅无法游泳或捕食，导致虚弱、失温甚至死亡。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These sweaters do three things: keep penguins warm, stop them from eating oil, and allow rescuers to clean them safely.”可知，这些毛衣有三个作用：保暖、防止企鹅吞食石油、让救援人员安全清洁它们。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ In addition, the sweaters must follow strict rules:·Use 100% wool (other materials harm penguins);·Make size 30cm × 40cm;·No decorations or other things.”可知，毛衣还需遵守严格规则：使用100%羊毛（其他材料有害）；尺寸为30cm×40cm；无装饰物，只有D的图符合规则。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The penguin sweater program has been running for over 20 years. During this time, kind-hearted people worldwide have sent over 200,000 sweaters! With their help, 96% of rescued penguins have successfully returned to the wild. Today, the program keeps preparing sweaters even when no new oil spills happen.”可知，该计划已运行20多年，全球爱心人士寄送了超过20万件毛衣！在它们的帮助下，96%的获救企鹅成功回归野外。如今，即使没有新泄漏，该计划仍持续储备毛衣，所以这一项目既受欢迎又很有效。故选D。 B Shan Xinghua is a pioneer in the development of China’s railway ticket-buying system (系统). Thanks to her, we can buy train tickets online in seconds now. People call her the “super brain” of China’s railway technology. Shan grew up in a small village in Jiangxi. She studied hard and became the first college student from her village. In 1996, Shan went to East China Jiaotong University for her master’s degree. There, she joined a special team developing China’s first train ticket computer system. Shan was the youngest member, but she showed her talent quickly through hard work and new ideas. In 2011, 12306, China’s first online ticket system, was launched. However, during the Spring Festival travel rush of 2012, it experienced big problems. Millions of people tried to buy tickets at the same time, and the system almost broke down. Shan led her team to work day and night for 50 days to fix the problems. “It was like fixing a plane while it was flying!” she later said. Today, 12306 is one of the world’s best ticket systems. It has more than 700 million users and sells over 3 billion tickets every year. Through its continuous upgrades, it provides better travel experiences. Passengers (乘客) can get on trains by scanning (扫描) their faces, order food for the trips, and even buy farmers’ products online. All these changes make travel much easier. 16. Why is Shan called the “super brain” of China’s railway technology? A. She invented the first high-speed railway. B. She changed the way to buy train tickets. C. She buys a lot of train tickets every year. D. She helps to improve internet technology. 17. What is the correct order of Shan’s life journey? a. She went to university. b. She helped to develop 12306. c. She joined a special team. d. She grew up in a small village. A. c→b→a→d. B. d→a→c→b. C. c→d→b→a. D. d→b→c→a. 18. Which word BEST describes Shan according to paragraph 3? A. Curious. B. Creative. C. Honest. D. Hardworking. 19. What do the changes of 12306 bring to its users? A. Easier trips. B. Cheaper tickets. C. Faster trains. D. Fewer products. 20. Which topic does the passage focus on? A. Our animal friends B. Role models of our time C. Follow your interests D. Travelling around Asia 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了单杏花，她是中国铁路售票系统的开拓者，带领团队打造12306平台，极大便利了民众购票出行。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Shan Xinghua is a pioneer in the development of China’s railway ticket-buying system (系统). Thanks to her, we can buy train tickets online in seconds now. People call her the “super brain” of China’s railway technology.”可知，单杏花是中国铁路售票系统研发的开拓者。得益于她的贡献，如今我们能在几秒内在线购买火车票。因为她改变了人们买火车票的方式，人们称她为中国铁路技术的“超级大脑”。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shan grew up in a small village in Jiangxi. She studied hard and became the first college student from her village. In 1996, Shan went to East China Jiaotong University for her master’s degree. There, she joined a special team developing China’s first train ticket computer system ... In 2011, 12306, China’s first online ticket system, was launched.”可知，单杏花在江西一个小村庄长大，她刻苦学习，成为村里第一个大学生。1996年，她进入华东交通大学攻读硕士学位，并加入开发中国首个火车票计算机系统的特殊团队。2011年，中国首个在线购票系统12306上线。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Shan led her team to work day and night for 50 days to fix the problems.”可知，单杏花带领团队日夜奋战50天解决问题，所以她是努力工作的。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All these changes make travel much easier.”可知，所有这些改变让出行更加便捷。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了单杏花，她是中国铁路售票系统的开拓者，带领团队打造12306平台，极大便利了民众购票出行，所以文章主要聚焦于我们时代的榜样角色。故选B。 C ①In today’s world, scientists are developing innovative (创新的) solutions to environmental problems. Let’s explore three groundbreaking ones. ② Engineers in Amsterdam have invented a new birdhouse. It has computers inside and is powered by solar panels on its roof. When the air is clean enough, the birdhouse turns green and provides free WiFi to people nearby. If the air gets polluted, it turns red. People love this idea. They ride bikes more, so the air gets cleaner and they get free internet. ③In Chile’s dry desert areas, getting clean water is not easy. Scientists created a smart machine. It takes water from the air and works like this: when warm air touches its cold surface, water drops form — just like on a cold drink can. The machine collects the water and cleans it. One such machine can produce enough water each day for a family of four to drink. Best of all, it uses solar power, so it works even in places without electricity. ④A famous British band had cool ideas for their concerts (演唱会). They installed (安装) special floors on stage called “Kinetic floors”. The floors can make electricity when fans dance. The band also offer fans exercise bikes to ride, and this helped power the show! At one concert, the electricity fans made was enough to power 300 homes for an hour! Now, many other bands are following these cool ideas. 21. What can the birdhouse in Amsterdam do? A. Test the air quality. B. Provide solar power. C. Check WiFi speed. D. Make weather reports. 22. Why did the writer mention “a cold drink can” in paragraph 3? A. To compare cold drinks with hot ones. B. To show how the smart machine works. C. To test the readers on what water cycle is. D. To describe water shortage in desert areas. 23. What do the first two inventions have in common? A. They make electricity. B. They clean polluted water. C. They use solar energy. D. They reduce air pollution. 24. Which poster BEST matches the concerts according to paragraph 4? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们为解决环境问题而开发的三个创新方案，分别是阿姆斯特丹的新型鸟舍、智利的智能取水机器以及英国乐队的环保演唱会创意。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the air is clean enough, the birdhouse turns green and provides free WiFi to people nearby. If the air gets polluted, it turns red.”可知，阿姆斯特丹的鸟舍能检测空气质量。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It takes water from the air and works like this: when warm air touches its cold surface, water drops form — just like on a cold drink can.”可知，作者在第三段提到“a cold drink can”是为了展示智能机器工作原理。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has computers inside and it is powered by solar panels on its roof.”以及“Best of all, it uses solar power, so it works even in places without electricity.”可知，前两项发明的共同之处是它们都使用太阳能。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They installed (安装) special floors on stage called 'Kinetic floors'. The floors can make electricity when fans dance. The band also offer fans exercise bikes to ride, and this helped power the show!”可知，演唱会的特别之处在于粉丝的活动 (跳舞、骑健身自行车) 能为演出供电。B选项“你的动作驱动演出”与之匹配。故选B。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述科学家们正在开发创新的环境问题解决方案，然后第二、三、四段分别介绍了三个不同的创新案例，所以文章结构是总—分结构。故选D。 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Creative writing or short story writing is a fun way to share your ideas and feelings. A story is like a playground for your imagination. ____26____ Ready to begin? Here is how you can get started. Don’t Worry About Rules ____27____ No way is better or worse. If you get an idea, write it down at once. Always keep a small notebook in your bag or use notes on your phone. Create Your Main Character Every great story needs a hero! Choose anyone: a brave kid, a talking cat, or a magical creature. Ask yourself: What does my character love? What makes them scared? ____28____ For example, Olivia, a 12-year-old girl, wants to create a world without flies！ Give Them Problems Once you know what your characters want, stop them from getting it. ____29____ Lost a map? Spaceship broke? Funny problems wake up your imagination! Make It Better No story is perfect the first time. That’s okay! Read your story aloud. Share it with a friend or family members. Did they laugh or look surprised? Change the parts you don’t like: add descriptions, improve the ending, or make problems bigger. ____30____ A. What do they really want? B. It’s your space to try new things. C. Keep working until you love your story! D. Problems make stories exciting or funny. E. Sharing your story helps to make you love it more. F. There is no need to follow traditional rules of writing. 【答案】26. B 27. F 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了创作创意写作或短篇故事的方法，包括不要担心规则、塑造主角、设置问题以及完善故事等方面。 【26题详解】 根据“A story is like a playground for your imagination.”可知，此处将故事比作想象力的游乐场，强调这是尝试新事物的空间，选项B“这是你尝试新事物的空间”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据小标题“Don’t Worry About Rules”以及“No way is better or worse.”可知，此处是说不需要遵循传统的写作规则，选项F“没有必要遵循传统的写作规则”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“Ask yourself: What does my character love? What makes them scared?”以及“For example, Olivia... wants to create a world without flies！”可知，此处是问角色真正想要什么，选项A“他们真正想要什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据小标题“Give Them Problems”以及“Lost a map? Spaceship broke? Funny problems wake up your imagination!”可知，此处是说问题能让故事变得有趣或令人兴奋，选项D“问题让故事变得令人兴奋或有趣”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据小标题“Make It Better”以及“Change the parts you don’t like: add descriptions, improve the ending, or make problems bigger.”可知，此处是说要不断修改直到自己喜欢这个故事，选项C“一直修改直到你喜欢自己的故事！”符合语境。故选C。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A～F是对六种职业内容的描述。请根据Tony、Cindy、Helen、Lisa、Mike的个人情况及兴趣爱好，匹配可能适合他们的职业，其中一项是多余的。 ____31____ Tony dreams of protecting people from danger and keeping the city safe. ____32____ Cindy loves animals. She finds it fun and meaningful to care for animals. ____33____ Helen enjoys travelling and wants to share her experiences on the Internet. ____34____ Lisa often visits different museums to learn about local history and culture. ____35____ Mike collects things about space, and he is interested in life on other planets. A. They visit different places around the world. They share the journeys online to show interesting places and tell people about their travels. B. They take care of animals in places like zoos. They feed the animals, clean their houses, care for their health and play with them. C. They put out fires and help people in danger. They are heroes who keep the communities safe. D. They explore space and try to answer the questions like, “Is it possible for humans to live on another planet?” E. They study history by researching old things and visiting museums. In this way, they can learn about the past and understand the present. F. They are always happy to teach and communicate. They are good at spreading knowledge and encouraging children to learn more about the world. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Tony、Cindy、Helen、Lisa、Mike五个人的个人情况及兴趣爱好，并据此为他们匹配可能适合的职业。 【31题详解】 根据“Tony dreams of protecting people from danger and keeping the city safe.”可知，Tony梦想着保护人们免受危险，保障城市安全。选项C“他们灭火并帮助处于危险中的人们。他们是保障社区安全的英雄。”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Cindy loves animals. She finds it fun and meaningful to care for animals.”可知，Cindy喜爱动物，她觉得照顾动物有趣且有意义。选项B“他们在动物园等地照顾动物。他们给动物喂食、打扫住所、关注健康并和它们玩耍。”与之匹配。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Helen enjoys travelling and wants to share her experiences on the Internet.”可知，Helen喜欢旅行，想要在网上分享自己的经历。选项A“他们游览世界各地不同地方。他们在网上分享旅程，展示有趣的地方并向人们讲述自己的旅行。”与之匹配。故选A。 34题详解】 根据“Lisa often visits different museums to learn about local history and culture.”可知，Lisa经常参观不同博物馆去了解当地历史和文化。选项E“他们通过研究古物和参观博物馆来研究历史。通过这种方式，他们能够了解过去并理解当下。”与之匹配。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Mike collects things about space, and he is interested in life on other planets.”可知，Mike收集关于太空的东西，且对其他星球上的生命感兴趣。选项D“他们探索太空并试图回答诸如‘人类有可能在另一个星球上生活吗？’之类的问题。”与之匹配。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guangchang is a beautiful place in Jiangxi. It is called ____36____ hometown of white lotus (莲花) because white lotus grows widely here. The white lotus is not only beautiful but also very ____37____ (use). For example, the seeds from them are used for cooking and traditional Chinese medicine. In 1994, scientists ____38____ (find) an interesting fact. The environment in space can help develop new and better seeds, ____39____ they sent some lotus seeds to space. After the seeds came back to Earth, scientists studied ____40____ (they) carefully. Finally, a new type of lotus called “Space Lotus 36” was born. This new plant has more ____41____ (flower) and larger seedpods (莲蓬). The white lotus is very important to Guangchang. It ____42____ (great) helps people here live a better life. A lot of delicious food and cultural products come ____43____ white lotus. The local government holds the Lotus Tourism and Culture Festival every year. Many visitors come ____44____ (enjoy) the lotus flowers, taste lotus food, and learn about lotus culture. ____45____ great the white lotus is! 【答案】36. the 37. useful 38. found 39. so 40. them 41. flowers 42. greatly 43. from 44. to enjoy 45. How 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了江西广昌作为白莲之乡，其白莲的用途、经太空培育出的新品种“太空莲36号”，以及白莲对当地生活、经济和文化的重要影响。 36题详解】 句意：它被称为白莲之乡，因为这里广泛种植白莲。“hometown of white lotus”是特指的“白莲之乡”，前面需要加定冠词“the”。故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：白莲不仅美丽，而且非常有用。“use”是动词，此处需要形容词作表语，“use”的形容词形式是“useful”，意为“有用的”，符合语境。故填useful。 【38题详解】 句意：1994年，科学家们发现了一个有趣的事实。根据时间状语“In 1994”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“find”的过去式是“found”。故填found。 【39题详解】 句意：太空环境有助于培育新的更好的种子，所以他们把一些莲子送上了太空。根据“The environment in space can help develop new and better seeds, ...they sent some lotus seeds to space.”可知，前半句说明太空环境的作用，后半句是据此采取的行动，前后是因果关系，“so”意为“所以”，符合语境。故填so。 【40题详解】 句意：种子回到地球后，科学家们仔细研究了它们。“study”是动词，后面需要宾格代词作宾语，“they”的宾格形式是“them”。故填them。 【41题详解】 句意：这种新植物有更多的花和更大的莲蓬。“more”后面接可数名词复数形式，“flower”的复数是“flowers”。故填flowers。 【42题详解】 句意：它极大地帮助这里的人们过上了更好的生活。“help”是动词，需要副词修饰，“great”的副词形式是“greatly”，意为“极大地”，符合语境。故填greatly。 【43题详解】 句意：许多美味的食物和文化产品都来自白莲。“come from”是固定短语，意为“来自”，符合语境。故填from。 【44题详解】 句意：许多游客前来欣赏莲花、品尝莲花食品、了解莲花文化。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，“to enjoy”表示“为了欣赏”，符合语境。故填to enjoy。 【45题详解】 句意：白莲多么了不起啊！这是一个感叹句，修饰形容词“great”要用感叹词“How”，“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”是感叹句的常用结构。故填How。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你帮助外教Mr. Smith完成了“班级暑假研学目的地”问卷调查。请你根据提示，写一封邮件向Mr. Smith汇报，内容包括： 1. 班级（共39人）的投票情况； 2. 你的选择及原因； 3. 你的期待。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右；可适当拓展； 2. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总字数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Mr Smith, I am writing to report the result of the survey. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version 1. 西安：历史古都之旅 Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to report the result of the survey. In our class, 39 students take part in the survey. 15 students choose Beijing, 12 choose Changsha, 8 choose Xi’an, and 4 choose other places.​ I choose Xi’an. It is a very famous city. There are many old buildings and old city walls. I want to see these great things. I think I can learn a lot about Chinese history there.​ I’m looking forward to the study trip. I believe it will be interesting. (74 words) Yours,​ Li Hua Possible version 2. 长沙：文化与美食之旅 Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to report the result of the survey. Among 39 classmates, 15 vote for Beijing, 12 for Changsha, 8 for Xi’an, and 4 for other places.​ I prefer Changsha. Firstly, it is a city full of culture. Yuelu Mountain there is very famous. Many great Chinese writers studied there in the history. Besides, Changsha is close to Shaoshan, Chairman Mao’s hometown. We can visit it, too. Finally, Changsha is famous for its delicious spicy snacks. Many of my classmates like spicy food! What do you think about our choices? I’m so excited about this study trip. (88 words) Yours,​ Li Hua Possible version 3. 北京：历史与人文之旅 Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to report the result of the survey. There are 39 students in our class. 15 students choose Beijing, 12 Changsha, 8 Xi’an, and 4 other places.​ I want to visit Beijing, our capital city. It’s where old meets new. There are many famous places. The Forbidden City is a must-visit one. We can enjoy the ancient buildings and learn a lot about Chinese history there. Next, we can visit the Great Wall. It’s one of the seven wonders in the world. Walking on the Great Wall, we will feel how great our country is. What’s more, Beijing has many delicious food, such as roast duck. We can give it a try. Which place do you like? I’m sure the study trip will be fun and unforgettable. (118 words) Yours​ Li Hua Possible version 4. 深圳：科技与文化之旅 Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to report the result of the survey. Among 39 classmates, 15 picked Beijing, 12 chose Changsha, 8 voted for Xi’an, and 4 for other places.​ I am one of the 4 and I like Shenzhen best. Although we live in Shenzhen, there are still many interesting things to see and do here. For example, we can visit well-known tech companies like Huawei and Tencent. I really want to know how they make these great new products. Besides, Shenzhen has a lot of its own history and culture. We can visit the Dapeng Fortress to learn about the past of Shenzhen and experience how people lived a long time ago. Will you come and travel together with us? I am really looking forward to the study trip. (119 words) Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；​ ②时态：时态为一般现在时；​ ③提示：写作要点已给出，包含调查结果、个人选择及理由、对研学旅行的期待，注意围绕这些要点展开，可适当补充细节，突出核心内容。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先介绍调查的参与情况及各地点的选择人数；​ 第二步，再说明自己选择的地点、该地点的特色以及选择的原因；​ 第三步，最后表达对研学旅行的期待。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①take part in 参加​ ②look forward to 期待​ ③learn a lot about 学到很多关于……的知识​ [高分句型]​ ①15 students choose Beijing, 12 choose Changsha, 8 choose Xi’an, and 4 choose other places.（and 并列了四个分句，清晰呈现调查结果）​ ②I think I can learn a lot about Chinese history there.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$