精品解析：山东日照市五莲县2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2025~2026学年度下学期期末学科学业水平监测 七年级英语试题 （总分90分 时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2. 选择题，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 填空及问答题，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，答在区域外或试卷上均不得分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳选项。 1. 下列画线部分发音与其他三个不一样的是________。 A. throw B. maths C. then D. south 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】throw/θrəʊ/，th发清辅音/θ/；maths/mæθs/，th发清辅音/θ/；then/ðen/，th发浊辅音/ð/；south/saʊθ/，th发清辅音/θ/。综上所述，A、B、D 三项中th均发清辅音/θ/，只有C项发浊辅音/ð/，故选C。 2. I feel angry when someone jumps ________ queue at the bank. Although they are in ________ hurry, they should wait in line. A. /; / B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当有人在银行插队时，我感到很生气。虽然他们很匆忙，但他们应该排队等候。 根据“jumps…queue at the bank”可知此处表示排队时插队，固定短语jump the queue意为“插队”，queue前用定冠词the；同时“Although they are in…hurry,”表示“尽管他们很匆忙”，固定短语in a hurry意为“匆忙”，hurry前用不定冠词a。 3. —Does your sister usually go to school by bike? —Yes, the bike in front of the building is ________. A. mine B. her C. yours D. hers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐通常骑自行车上学吗？——是的，大楼前面的那辆自行车是她的。 mine我的；her她的；yours你的；hers她的。根据问句“Does your sister usually go to school by bike?”可知，此处指自行车是“姐姐的”，且空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词hers指代“her bike”。 4. Bob and Scott are twin brothers. So they have much in ________. A. common B. fact C. time D. danger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃和斯科特是孪生兄弟。所以他们有很多共同点。 common共同的；fact事实；time时间；danger危险。根据“Bob and Scott are twin brothers.”可知他们是双胞胎，结合固定搭配have much in common表示“有很多共同点”，应填common。 5. Leave a bucket (桶) of water outside in the ________ weather, and it will soon turn into ice. A. freezing B. amazing C. boring D. interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在极冷的天气里把一桶水放在外面，它很快就会变成冰。 freezing极冷的；amazing令人惊奇的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“it will soon turn into ice.”可知，水很快会结成冰，说明水结冰需要极冷的天气。应填freezing。 6. Tom, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star. A. don’t B. not be C. don’t be D. not to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，不要害怕在人们面前讲话。你是一颗闪亮的明星。 考查祈使句。根据“afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star.”可知，是不要害怕在人们面前讲话，用祈使句的否定形式，应该是 don’t+ be动词原形+ 形容词。故选C。 7. —I _______ have milk for breakfast. It’s good for me. What about you? —I _____ have it. I don’t like it at all. A. usually; usually B. never; never C. usually; never D. never; usually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我早餐通常喝牛奶。这对我有好处。你呢？——我从来不喝，我一点也不喜欢。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；never从不。根据“It’s good for me”可知牛奶有好处，所以自己早上通常喝牛奶；根据“I don’t like it at all”可知不喜欢喝牛奶，所以从不喝。故选C。 8. —Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. —It must be Lily. She ________ singing every afternoon. A. sings; practises B. sings; practising C. is singing; practises D. is singing; is practising 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。——一定是莉莉。她每天下午练习唱歌。 根据“Listen!”可知，第一空表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时is singing；时间状语“every afternoon”是一般现在时的标志，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，第二空动词用practises。 9. Visitors ________ touch the paintings in the museum. It is a rule. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. wouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观者不准触摸博物馆里的画。这是一条规则。 needn’t不必；mustn’t不准；may not可能不；wouldn’t不会。根据“It is a rule”可知，此处表示“这是规定”，是明令禁止的行为，即禁止触摸博物馆里的画，应填mustn’t。 10. — It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Is Jack riding a horse? — Yes, and he ________ chickens and ducks ten minutes ago. A. fed B. feed C. feeds D. is feeding 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在是下午4点。杰克正在骑马吗？——是的，十分钟前他还喂过鸡和鸭。 考查一般过去时。由“ten minutes ago”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选A。 二、完型填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ella lives in a house near a ____11____ with her parents. One day she wants to pick up some flowers for her mother. They are ____12____ in the morning. The weather is fine, and sweet little birds are ____13____ all around her. There are plenty of trees and flowers in the mountains. A few minutes later, Ella ____14____ there is something next to the flowers. It’s a nest (鸟巢) with young birds in it. A few young birds are sleeping in it. She feels ____15____ and wants to take them home. Maybe they can’t take care of themselves. When Ella ____16____ them, the mother bird comes back. It makes a ____17____ madly (疯狂地). It seems to say, “Please don’t take away my ____18____.” Ella thinks of her mother and changes her mind. She walks away and only takes some ____19____ home. At home, Ella tells her mother what she sees and hears. Her mother says Ella is a very ____20____ girl. She is glad to have such a great daughter. 11. A. library B. mountain C. restaurant D. school 12. A. rich B. poor C. fresh D. bad 13. A. singing B. talking C. feeding D. dancing 14. A. guides B. finds C. creates D. thinks 15. A. scared B. surprised C. tired D. bored 16. A. looks at B. arrives in C. asks for D. agrees with 17. A. thought B. voice C. rule D. sound 18. A. students B. teachers C. members D. children 19. A. flowers B. trees C. nests D. birds 20. A. worried B. happy C. kind D. sad 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ella去山上采花时，发现了一个鸟巢和里面的幼鸟。她本想带走幼鸟，但在听到母鸟焦急的叫声并想到自己的母亲后，改变了主意，只采了花回家。妈妈称赞她是一个善良的女孩。 【11题详解】 句意：Ella和她的父母住在一座山附近的一所房子里。 根据后文“There are plenty of trees and flowers in the mountains.”可知，Ella是在山里采花，说明她家住在山附近，应用mountain，表示“山”。library“图书馆”、restaurant“餐馆”、school“学校”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：在早上，它们很新鲜。 根据“The weather is fine”及常识可知，早晨花通常是新鲜的，应用fresh，表示“新鲜的”。rich“富有的”、poor“贫穷的”、bad“坏的”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：天气很好，可爱的小鸟在她周围歌唱。 根据“sweet little birds”及语境可知，小鸟在早晨通常会鸣叫，应用singing，表示“唱歌；鸣叫”。talking“谈话”、feeding“喂养”、dancing“跳舞”均不符合鸟类行为的常规描述。 【14题详解】 句意：几分钟后，Ella发现花朵旁边有东西。 根据下文“It’s a nest (鸟巢) with young birds in it.”可知，这是Ella观察到的结果，应用finds，表示“发现”。guides“引导”、creates“创造”、thinks“认为”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：她感到惊讶，想把它们带回家。 根据前文发现鸟巢里有幼鸟，以及后文“Maybe they can’t take care of themselves.”可知，Ella对发现幼鸟感到意外或惊奇，应用surprised，表示“惊讶的”。scared“害怕的”、tired“疲倦的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：当Ella看着它们时，母鸟回来了。 根据语境，Ella正在观察幼鸟，此时母鸟回来，应用looks at，表示“看着”。arrives in“到达”、asks for“要求”、agrees with“同意”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：它疯狂地发出声音。 根据“madly (疯狂地)”及后文“It seems to say…”可知，母鸟在鸣叫或发出声响以警告Ella，应用sound，表示“声音”。thought“想法”、voice“嗓音（通常指人）”、rule“规则”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：它好像在说：“请不要带走我的孩子。” 根据前文“A few young birds are sleeping in it.”可知，母鸟保护的是它的幼鸟，即它的孩子，应用children，表示“孩子”。students“学生”、teachers“老师”、members“成员”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：她走开了，只带了一些花回家。 根据前文“One day she wants to pick up some flowers for her mother.”及“changes her mind”可知，她放弃了带鸟，只完成了最初采花的计划，应用flowers，表示“花”。trees“树”、nests“鸟巢”、birds“鸟”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：她的妈妈说Ella是一个非常善良的女孩。 根据Ella最终没有带走幼鸟，保护了野生动物，这种行为体现了爱心和善良，应用kind，表示“善良的”。worried“担心的”、happy“快乐的”、sad“悲伤的”均不能准确概括Ella的品质。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 读下列材料，根据要求选择正确答案，回答所提问题或完成所给句子。 A CONTENTS Chapter (章节) One Three Little Pigs 1 Two The Wolf and the Lamb 4 Three The Little Match Girl 7 Four The Horse and the Donkey 10 Five Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 13 Six Goldilocks and the Three Bears 18 Seven The Lion and the Mouse 23 Eight The Emperor’s New Clothes 26 Nine Cinderella 28 All the stories are in English. You can not only read interesting stories, but also improve your English. There are many wonderful pictures and famous words in the book. Read more and enjoy your time! 21. There are ________ chapters in the book. A. four B. seven C. nine D. ten 22. Who may be interested in the book? A. Lingling, 12, a kid at school. B. Daming, 21, a student in Beijing. C. Simon, 35, a doctor in a hospital. D. Sara, 60, a retired (退休的) worker. 23. “The little girl was cold and hungry. She missed her grandma. She lit (点亮) a match…” The sentences may come from ________. A. Three Little Pigs B. The Little Match Girl C. Goldilocks and the Three Bears D. The Emperor’s New Clothes 24. Which picture is from Page 15? A. B. C. D. 25. Sandy bought the book a month ago. And she finished reading it yesterday. What changes may she have? A. She may improve her English. B. She may learn to draw pictures. C. She may become an English teacher. D. She may know how to keep healthy. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一本英文童话故事书的目录，列出了书中9个章节的故事名称和起始页码，文末说明这本书全为英文内容，阅读该书既可以享受有趣故事，也可以提升英语水平。 【21题详解】 目录中的章节从One排列到Nine，书中一共有9个章节。 【22题详解】 这本书收录的“Three Little Pigs…Cinderella”都是低龄向经典童话，定位是少儿英语读物，12岁的学龄儿童是最符合的目标读者。 【23题详解】 题干中“小女孩又冷又饿、点亮火柴、想念奶奶”的情节，对应故事《卖火柴的小女孩》，即The Little Match Girl。 【24题详解】 根据目录“Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs”，第五章《白雪公主和七个小矮人》从第13页开始，下一个章节从第18页开始，因此第15页属于《白雪公主和七个小矮人》，图片D为白雪公主和七个小矮人的配图。 【25题详解】 文中明确说明“You can not only read interesting stories, but also improve your English”，即阅读这本书可以提升英语，因此Sandy读完这本书后，英语水平可能得到提高。 B My vacation with my grandparents was great! They moved to Arizona when I was five. I stayed with them for two weeks this summer. This was the first time that I’d traveled by myself. ▲ , I saw a picture. It was a picture of Walpi, an old Hopi village where my grandparents lived. The village was on a mountain. I wasn’t sure if I could climb to the top of it. Grandpa met me at the airport. As we drove away from the city, I enjoyed the beauty of the desert (沙漠). When I arrived at Walpi, I looked down and found that we were so high up. Grandma waited for me at home. It was hot and sunny outside but it was cool in their house. Grandma said the house was made of stones and the stones could keep the rooms cool. I really liked Hopi people. One man helped me make a gift for Mum. I played ball games with the children there. It seemed that I was part of the big family in the village. It was hard to say goodbye to my grandparents when my vacation was over. I wish I could live in Walpi for another vacation! 26. How long did the writer stay with his grandparents? A. For five days. B. For seven days. C. For more than ten days. D. For the whole summer. 27. Whom did the writer go to Arizona with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. Nobody. D. His friends. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. On the train B. On the plane C. On the ship D. In the car 29. What did the writer think of Hopi people? A. Friendly. B. Poor. C. Rich. D. Smart. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Walpi is a new village on a mountain. B. The weather was very cool in Walpi. C. One woman helped the writer make a gift. D. The writer played ball games with kids there. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次独自前往亚利桑那州祖父母居住的沃尔皮村度假的愉快经历，表达了作者对这段旅程和沃尔皮村的喜爱与不舍。 【26题详解】 根据文中第一段“I stayed with them for two weeks this summer.”可知，作者待了两周，即14天，超过10天。 【27题详解】 根据文中第一段“This was the first time that I’d traveled by myself.”可知，作者是独自旅行，by myself意为“独自”，即没有和别人一起。 【28题详解】 根据文中第二段“Grandpa met me at the airport.”可知，作者是乘飞机到达机场的，因此在旅途中看到图片应是在飞机上。 【29题详解】 根据文中第二段“One man helped me make a gift for Mum. I played ball games with the children there. It seemed that I was part of the big family…”可知，当地人帮助作者、与孩子玩耍且让作者有归属感，体现了他们的友好。 【30题详解】 根据“I played ball games with the children there.”可知，作者和孩子们在那玩球类游戏。 C Finland is one of the world’s happiest countries, according to a survey. This may be a surprise for you because Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight. In fact, if you learn more about the people’s lives there, you will find the answer. In Finland, many people often go to the library. “The library is an important part of life for the people here,” Halas said. “They might do schoolwork there or just read. It is safe and warm there.” Maybe the best example of this is the Helsinki Central Library Oodi. With different parts, it is a place not only to work but also to live. Finns love taking saunas (桑拿浴), and almost every home has one sauna. “There are many saunas. In the summertime, I go there every day,” Halas said. The people of Finland also love exploring the outdoors, such as going hiking or biking. “There is a lot of natural scenery (风景) to enjoy, and even some private (私人) lands are open to everyone,” Halas said. In winter, life doesn’t change too much because Finns are never afraid of the cold. For them, winter just means more activities, such as ice skating, cross-country skiing, and dog sledding (雪橇). 31. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. In Finland, many people often go to the library. B. Finland gets so famous and popular in the world. C. Finland is one of the world’s happiest countries. D. People there enjoy the cold weather and short daylight. 32. What do we know about the Helsinki Central Library Oodi? A. Few people would like to visit it. B. It’s the safest place to live in Finland. C. It’s a fantastic library with a long history. D. It’s a nice place for people in Finland to kill time. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most Finnish families don’t have saunas. B. Halas takes a sauna every day in summer. C. Finns stay indoors all day in cold winters. D. Private lands in Finland are closed to visitors. 34. What are Finns’ secrets of happiness? ①Reading and exercising to live life to the full. ②Getting close to nature as much as possible. ③Slowing down to enjoy a wonderful life. ④Never stop trying something new. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 35. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了芬兰作为世界上最幸福国家之一的原因，包括图书馆文化、桑拿浴习惯以及热爱户外活动和自然的生活方式。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“Finland is one of the world’s happiest countries, according to a survey. This may be a surprise for you...”，这直接说明了划线单词“This”指代的是前一句提到的“芬兰是世界上最幸福的国家之一”。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“The library is an important part of life for the people here... It is safe and warm there.”以及关于Oodi图书馆的描述“it is a place not only to work but also to live”，这说明赫尔辛基中央图书馆奥迪分馆功能多样，既可以办公也可以休闲，是芬兰人消遣时光的好去处。 【33题详解】 第三段提到“‘There are many saunas. In the summertime, I go there every day,’ Halas said”，这直接说明了Halas在夏天每天去蒸桑拿。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“In Finland, many people often go to the library.”、第三段“Finns love taking saunas, and almost every home has one sauna.”、第四段“The people of Finland also love exploring the outdoors, such as going hiking or biking.”并结合全文内容可知，芬兰人会去图书馆阅读，也会开展骑行、滑雪等各类锻炼，充分享受生活，①正确；②芬兰人热爱户外探索，享受自然风光，尽可能亲近自然，②正确；③芬兰人拥有多样的休闲方式，懂得慢下来享受生活，③正确；④芬兰人不因寒冬停止户外活动，不同季节有不同的活动，乐于探索体验，符合“永远不停止尝试新事物”的描述，④正确。因此①②③④均正确。 【35题详解】 第一段为总起段，提出主题引出下文；第二、三、四段分别从三个平行并列的角度介绍芬兰人幸福的原因，整体为“总-分”结构，对应B选项的结构图。 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 四、词汇应用（共10小题，计5分） 根据首字母、汉语或音标提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的适当形式。 36. We should ________ /triːt/ money in a right way. 【答案】treat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当以正确的方式对待金钱。根据音标/triːt/可知对应的单词是treat，情态动词should后接动词原形。 37. Many people will ________ /weɪst/ time worrying. 【答案】waste 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人会在担心中浪费时间。“will”后接动词原形；句中音标对应“waste”，此处作动词，表示“浪费”。 38. You can be angry, but don’t let it ________ /ə'fekt/ you. 【答案】affect 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以生气，但别让它影响你。根据音标/ə'fekt/可知对应的单词是affect，固定结构let sb./sth. do sth.，此处用动词原形affect作宾语补足语。 39. She has two dogs. ________ (然而), I don’t like dogs. 【答案】However 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有两只狗。然而，我不喜欢狗。原句中关键词是“然而”，且后面有逗号隔开，其对应英文为“however”，空格位于句首，注意首字母大写。 40. We should help children make right c________ (选择) . 【答案】choices##hoices 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助孩子们作出正确的选择。括号内中文提示为“选择”，对应以“c”开头的名词为“choice”，此处用复数泛指。 41. ________ (突然), all the lights in the classroom went off. 【答案】Suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，教室里所有的灯都熄灭了。修饰整个句子，故需用副词形式，原句中关键词是“突然”，其对应英文为“suddenly”，空格位于句首，首字母需大写。 42. We can also get happy ________ (时刻) by joining clubs. 【答案】moments 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们加入社团也能收获快乐的时刻。中文提示“时刻”，对应的单词是moment，此处无单数限定，用复数moments表泛指各类美好时刻。 43. She isn’t a________ of difficulties and always tries her best. 【答案】afraid##fraid 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不害怕困难，总是尽最大努力。结合“always tries her best”以及首字母提示可知，她不害怕困难，“be afraid of”是固定搭配，表示“害怕……”。 44. The man couldn’t hear anything but he c________ a great piece of music. 【答案】created##reated 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人什么都听不见，却创作出了一首伟大的乐曲。根据“a great piece of music”及首字母提示“c”可知，此处表示“创作了一首伟大的乐曲”，create表示“创作”，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，故动词需用过去式created。 45. I make much p________ in English because I do lots of reading every week. 【答案】progress##rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语取得很大进步，因为我每周进行大量阅读。 “do lots of reading every week（每周大量阅读）”对应英语学习取得进展，固定搭配make progress表示“取得进步”，progress为不可数名词，符合“much（许多，修饰不可数名词）”的用法，故填progress。 五、完成句子（共5小题，计5分） 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空1个单词。 46. 安娜正在做瑜伽，感觉像是在和她自己的身体对话。 Anna is doing yoga and it ________ ________ she’s talking to her own body. 【答案】 ①. feels ②. like 【解析】 【详解】原句中“感觉像”是关键词，对应英文固定搭配为“feel like”，后可接从句；句子主语是it(第三人称单数)，且描述当前的状态，谓语动词需用一般现在时的三单形式，即feels。 47. 学生们正情绪高涨地去参加运动会。 The students are going to the sports meeting ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. high ③. spirits 【解析】 【详解】原句中“情绪高涨地”为关键词，固定短语in high spirits表达该含义，在句中作方式状语修饰谓语are going。 48. 如今，各年龄段的人都喜欢在各类应用软件上搜索信息。 Now people of all ages like to ________ ________ information on all kinds of apps. 【答案】 ①. search ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“搜索信息”是关键词，表示“搜索”的短语是“search for”。本句描述的是当前普遍存在的现象，为一般现在时，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，故填search；for。 49. 星星在夜晚出来。 The stars ________ ________ at night. 【答案】 ①. come ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“出来”是关键词。“出来”对应的英语固定短语为come out；“星星夜晚出来”是常态自然现象，要用一般现在时；主语“stars”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填come；out。 50. 令我们惊讶的是，一大早，两只小狐狸跑过马路。 ________ ________ ________, two little foxes ran across the road in the early morning. 【答案】 ①. To ②. our ③. surprise 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“令我们惊讶的是”，“令某人惊讶的是”对应的英文是“to one’s surprise”；根据中文“我们”，将one’s替换为形容词性物主代词our。因此填To；our；surprise。 六、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当内容或所给单词的适当形式，每空不多于 3个单词。 In the office Mr Frank looks at Mike. He has something ____51____ his hands. “Do you remember the people in the helicopter?” he asks. “Yes,” says Mike. “They remember you. I think you need to thank ____52____.” He moves his hands. There is Mike’s camera. “My camera!” says Mike. “The camera is ____53____ (break),” says Mr Frank. “____54____ we have the film and it’s very good.” he smiles. “My old friend,” says Mike to his camera. He gives ____55____ a kiss. “Let’s watch your video,” Mr Frank says. They watch the film on the TV. They can see Mike and Jenny. Mike ____56____ (move) the big rock. He helps Jenny to walk. Big rocks are ____57____ (fall) out of the sky. The volcano makes a noise. The fire is red and the smoke is black. It is very ____58____ (excite) . “Next time, remember ____59____ (turn) it off. Or maybe not!” says Mr Frank. “This video hits me… right here!” Then Mr Frank says, “Oh, and Mike— we have a new news person.” Jenny comes into the room. She isn’t black with smoke now. She smiles ____60____ Mike. “She’s beautiful,” Mike thinks. “She hits me… right here!” 【答案】51. in 52. them 53. broken 54. But 55. it 56. moves 57. falling 58. exciting 59. to turn 60. at 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了弗兰克先生把迈克在火山爆发时遗失的相机还给了他，相机里的录像记录了迈克救珍妮的过程，最后珍妮作为新同事出现，迈克对她产生了好感。 【51题详解】 句意：他手里拿着什么东西。分析句子结构和语境可知，表示“在手里”通常用介词in。故填in。 【52题详解】 句意：我想你需要感谢他们。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词thank的宾语；根据前文“Do you remember the people in the helicopter?”可知，此处指代直升机里的人（复数），应用人称代词的宾格形式。 【53题详解】 句意：弗兰克先生说：“相机坏了。”分析句子结构可知，设空处在系动词is后作表语，表示相机的状态，应用break的过去分词broken，转化为形容词，意为“损坏的”。 【54题详解】 句意：但是我们有录像，而且非常好。分析文章语境可知，前文说相机坏了，后文说录像完好，前后句意存在明显的转折关系，应用连词but；且设空处位于句首，首字母需大写。 【55题详解】 句意：他给了它一个吻。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词gives的宾语；根据前文“…says Mike to his camera.”可知，此处指代camera（相机），应用代词it。 【56题详解】 句意：迈克搬动了那块大石头。分析文章语境可知，此处描述的是录像中发生的画面，结合前后句中的“helps”、“makes”、“is”等动词可知，该段落主要使用一般现在时；主语Mike为第三人称单数，动词需用单三形式。 【57题详解】 句意：大石头正从天上掉下来。分析句子结构可知，空前有助动词are，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时（be doing结构），动词需用现在分词形式，fall的现在分词形式是falling。 【58题详解】 句意：这非常令人兴奋。分析句子结构可知，设空处在系动词is后作表语，主语It指代录像的场景（事物），应用-ing结尾的形容词exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”。 【59题详解】 句意：下次，记得把它关掉。分析句子结构和语境可知，remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事（事情还未做）”，remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事（事情已做）”。根据句首的“Next time（下次）”可知，这是提醒将来要做的事，应用动词不定式to turn。 【60题详解】 句意：她对着迈克微笑。分析句子结构可知，smile at sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人微笑”，符合语境。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you think breakfast important? Last week, several students from Xing Fu Middle School made a survey among 500 people on the streets. The diagrams below show the results. Studies show that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It enables us to study and work better, giving us a fresh start. It is believed that the best time for breakfast is between 7 a.m. and 8 a.m. There should be an interval (间隔) of 4 to 5 hours between breakfast and lunch. Before breakfast, we’d better drink some water. As you can know, our body loses much water after a whole night. 61. According to Diagram I, what percent of the people often eat breakfast? ________________________________ 62. According to Diagram II, why don’t 74% of the people eat breakfast? ________________________________ 63. Why is it important to eat breakfast? ________________________________ 64. How should we eat breakfast healthily? ①________________________________ ②________________________________ 65. Do you think you have good habits of eating breakfast? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】61. 18%. 62. Because they have no time. 63. Because it enables us to study and work better, giving us a fresh start. 64. ①. The best time for breakfast is between 7. a.m. and 8. a.m. ②. Before breakfast, we’d better drink some water . 65. Yes, I think so. Because I always drink some water before breakfast. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吃早餐的重要性以及如何健康的吃早餐。 【61题详解】 根据图表一中“How often people eat breakfast”的占比可知，18%的人经常吃早餐。故填18%. 【62题详解】 根据图表二中74%柱状图下方的文字“have no time”可知，74%的人不吃早饭的原因是因为他们没有时间。故填Because they have no time. 【63题详解】 根据文中“Studies show that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It enables us to study and work better, giving us a fresh start.”可知，吃早餐很重要是因为它使我们能够更好地学习和工作，给我们一个新的开始。故填Because it enables us to study and work better, giving us a fresh start. 【64题详解】 根据文中“It is believed that the best time for breakfast is between 7 a.m. and 8 a.m.”及“Before breakfast, we’d better drink some water.”可知，健康的吃早餐应该做到在早上7点到8点之间吃早餐并且在早前餐，我们最好喝点儿水。故填①The best time for breakfast is between 7. a.m. and 8. a.m.②Before breakfast, we’d better drink some water. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I think so. Because I always drink some water before breakfast. 八、书面表达（共1题，计10分） 66. 为助力打造“书香校园”，学校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动, 请以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为标题, 用英语写一篇短文, 内容包括： 1. 读书的重要性；2. 你最喜欢的书籍；3. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 语句连贯，书写规范，可适当拓展； 2. 不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 3. 词数70左右。 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文1 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading is important for everyone, because it can open a new world. My favourite book is Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. It is a story about an old man who wants to remove the mountains. Everyone laughs at him, but he never gives up. At last, a god is moved by his spirit and sends two gods to help him. The story tells us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. 范文2 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading is really important for everyone. It teaches us valuable lessons about life. My favourite book is Last Chance. It’s about Mike, a photographer who may lose his job. He gets a chance to film a volcano. When shooting, he saves a girl rather than protect his camera. Luckily, both the girl and his camera are found, so he keeps his job. The story tells me that kindness is always the right choice. I love reading. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：说明文为主，以一般现在时为主 明确写作三大核心要点：读书的重要性、自己最喜欢的书籍、阅读带来的个人收获 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 行文 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、个人姓名；词数控制70词左右；标题固定为“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life” [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明阅读的意义，阐述读书的重要性，总起全文 主体段：介绍自己最喜欢的书籍，简单概括书本内容 结尾段：讲述这本书带给自己的感悟与阅读整体收获，升华热爱阅读的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：读书的重要性 重点表达：open a new world/valuable lessons/learn much knowledge/relax ourselves/broaden our minds/get wisdom from books/improve ourselves等 要点二：最喜欢的书籍 书籍选择：寓言故事/英文小说/经典民间故事（如Yu Gong Moves the Mountains/Last Chance） 内容描述：my favourite book/tell a story about…/the main character/never give up/be moved by…/save others/one last chance等 要点三：阅读收获 道理感悟：nothing is impossible/as long as we work hard/kindness is the best choice/learn a lot from reading/fall in love with reading/can’t wait to read more/read more good books等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度下学期期末学科学业水平监测 七年级英语试题 （总分90分 时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2. 选择题，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 填空及问答题，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，答在区域外或试卷上均不得分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳选项。 1. 下列画线部分发音与其他三个不一样的是________。 A. throw B. maths C. then D. south 2. I feel angry when someone jumps ________ queue at the bank. Although they are in ________ hurry, they should wait in line. A. /; / B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the 3. —Does your sister usually go to school by bike? —Yes, the bike in front of the building is ________. A. mine B. her C. yours D. hers 4. Bob and Scott are twin brothers. So they have much in ________. A. common B. fact C. time D. danger 5. Leave a bucket (桶) of water outside in the ________ weather, and it will soon turn into ice. A. freezing B. amazing C. boring D. interesting 6. Tom, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star. A. don’t B. not be C. don’t be D. not to be 7. —I _______ have milk for breakfast. It’s good for me. What about you? —I _____ have it. I don’t like it at all. A. usually; usually B. never; never C. usually; never D. never; usually 8. —Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. —It must be Lily. She ________ singing every afternoon. A. sings; practises B. sings; practising C. is singing; practises D. is singing; is practising 9. Visitors ________ touch the paintings in the museum. It is a rule. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. wouldn’t 10. — It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Is Jack riding a horse? — Yes, and he ________ chickens and ducks ten minutes ago. A. fed B. feed C. feeds D. is feeding 二、完型填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ella lives in a house near a ____11____ with her parents. One day she wants to pick up some flowers for her mother. They are ____12____ in the morning. The weather is fine, and sweet little birds are ____13____ all around her. There are plenty of trees and flowers in the mountains. A few minutes later, Ella ____14____ there is something next to the flowers. It’s a nest (鸟巢) with young birds in it. A few young birds are sleeping in it. She feels ____15____ and wants to take them home. Maybe they can’t take care of themselves. When Ella ____16____ them, the mother bird comes back. It makes a ____17____ madly (疯狂地). It seems to say, “Please don’t take away my ____18____.” Ella thinks of her mother and changes her mind. She walks away and only takes some ____19____ home. At home, Ella tells her mother what she sees and hears. Her mother says Ella is a very ____20____ girl. She is glad to have such a great daughter. 11. A. library B. mountain C. restaurant D. school 12. A. rich B. poor C. fresh D. bad 13. A. singing B. talking C. feeding D. dancing 14. A. guides B. finds C. creates D. thinks 15. A. scared B. surprised C. tired D. bored 16. A. looks at B. arrives in C. asks for D. agrees with 17. A. thought B. voice C. rule D. sound 18. A. students B. teachers C. members D. children 19. A. flowers B. trees C. nests D. birds 20. A. worried B. happy C. kind D. sad 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 读下列材料，根据要求选择正确答案，回答所提问题或完成所给句子。 A CONTENTS Chapter (章节) One Three Little Pigs 1 Two The Wolf and the Lamb 4 Three The Little Match Girl 7 Four The Horse and the Donkey 10 Five Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 13 Six Goldilocks and the Three Bears 18 Seven The Lion and the Mouse 23 Eight The Emperor’s New Clothes 26 Nine Cinderella 28 All the stories are in English. You can not only read interesting stories, but also improve your English. There are many wonderful pictures and famous words in the book. Read more and enjoy your time! 21. There are ________ chapters in the book. A. four B. seven C. nine D. ten 22. Who may be interested in the book? A. Lingling, 12, a kid at school. B. Daming, 21, a student in Beijing. C. Simon, 35, a doctor in a hospital. D. Sara, 60, a retired (退休的) worker. 23. “The little girl was cold and hungry. She missed her grandma. She lit (点亮) a match…” The sentences may come from ________. A. Three Little Pigs B. The Little Match Girl C. Goldilocks and the Three Bears D. The Emperor’s New Clothes 24. Which picture is from Page 15? A. B. C. D. 25. Sandy bought the book a month ago. And she finished reading it yesterday. What changes may she have? A. She may improve her English. B. She may learn to draw pictures. C. She may become an English teacher. D. She may know how to keep healthy. B My vacation with my grandparents was great! They moved to Arizona when I was five. I stayed with them for two weeks this summer. This was the first time that I’d traveled by myself. ▲ , I saw a picture. It was a picture of Walpi, an old Hopi village where my grandparents lived. The village was on a mountain. I wasn’t sure if I could climb to the top of it. Grandpa met me at the airport. As we drove away from the city, I enjoyed the beauty of the desert (沙漠). When I arrived at Walpi, I looked down and found that we were so high up. Grandma waited for me at home. It was hot and sunny outside but it was cool in their house. Grandma said the house was made of stones and the stones could keep the rooms cool. I really liked Hopi people. One man helped me make a gift for Mum. I played ball games with the children there. It seemed that I was part of the big family in the village. It was hard to say goodbye to my grandparents when my vacation was over. I wish I could live in Walpi for another vacation! 26. How long did the writer stay with his grandparents? A. For five days. B. For seven days. C. For more than ten days. D. For the whole summer. 27. Whom did the writer go to Arizona with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. Nobody. D. His friends. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. On the train B. On the plane C. On the ship D. In the car 29. What did the writer think of Hopi people? A. Friendly. B. Poor. C. Rich. D. Smart. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Walpi is a new village on a mountain. B. The weather was very cool in Walpi. C. One woman helped the writer make a gift. D. The writer played ball games with kids there. C Finland is one of the world’s happiest countries, according to a survey. This may be a surprise for you because Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight. In fact, if you learn more about the people’s lives there, you will find the answer. In Finland, many people often go to the library. “The library is an important part of life for the people here,” Halas said. “They might do schoolwork there or just read. It is safe and warm there.” Maybe the best example of this is the Helsinki Central Library Oodi. With different parts, it is a place not only to work but also to live. Finns love taking saunas (桑拿浴), and almost every home has one sauna. “There are many saunas. In the summertime, I go there every day,” Halas said. The people of Finland also love exploring the outdoors, such as going hiking or biking. “There is a lot of natural scenery (风景) to enjoy, and even some private (私人) lands are open to everyone,” Halas said. In winter, life doesn’t change too much because Finns are never afraid of the cold. For them, winter just means more activities, such as ice skating, cross-country skiing, and dog sledding (雪橇). 31. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. In Finland, many people often go to the library. B. Finland gets so famous and popular in the world. C. Finland is one of the world’s happiest countries. D. People there enjoy the cold weather and short daylight. 32. What do we know about the Helsinki Central Library Oodi? A. Few people would like to visit it. B. It’s the safest place to live in Finland. C. It’s a fantastic library with a long history. D. It’s a nice place for people in Finland to kill time. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most Finnish families don’t have saunas. B. Halas takes a sauna every day in summer. C. Finns stay indoors all day in cold winters. D. Private lands in Finland are closed to visitors. 34. What are Finns’ secrets of happiness? ①Reading and exercising to live life to the full. ②Getting close to nature as much as possible. ③Slowing down to enjoy a wonderful life. ④Never stop trying something new. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 35. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 四、词汇应用（共10小题，计5分） 根据首字母、汉语或音标提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的适当形式。 36. We should ________ /triːt/ money in a right way. 37. Many people will ________ /weɪst/ time worrying. 38. You can be angry, but don’t let it ________ /ə'fekt/ you. 39. She has two dogs. ________ (然而), I don’t like dogs. 40. We should help children make right c________ (选择) . 41. ________ (突然), all the lights in the classroom went off. 42. We can also get happy ________ (时刻) by joining clubs. 43. She isn’t a________ of difficulties and always tries her best. 44. The man couldn’t hear anything but he c________ a great piece of music. 45. I make much p________ in English because I do lots of reading every week. 五、完成句子（共5小题，计5分） 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空1个单词。 46. 安娜正在做瑜伽，感觉像是在和她自己的身体对话。 Anna is doing yoga and it ________ ________ she’s talking to her own body. 47. 学生们正情绪高涨地去参加运动会。 The students are going to the sports meeting ________ ________ ________. 48. 如今，各年龄段的人都喜欢在各类应用软件上搜索信息。 Now people of all ages like to ________ ________ information on all kinds of apps. 49. 星星在夜晚出来。 The stars ________ ________ at night. 50. 令我们惊讶的是，一大早，两只小狐狸跑过马路。 ________ ________ ________, two little foxes ran across the road in the early morning. 六、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当内容或所给单词的适当形式，每空不多于 3个单词。 In the office Mr Frank looks at Mike. He has something ____51____ his hands. “Do you remember the people in the helicopter?” he asks. “Yes,” says Mike. “They remember you. I think you need to thank ____52____.” He moves his hands. There is Mike’s camera. “My camera!” says Mike. “The camera is ____53____ (break),” says Mr Frank. “____54____ we have the film and it’s very good.” he smiles. “My old friend,” says Mike to his camera. He gives ____55____ a kiss. “Let’s watch your video,” Mr Frank says. They watch the film on the TV. They can see Mike and Jenny. Mike ____56____ (move) the big rock. He helps Jenny to walk. Big rocks are ____57____ (fall) out of the sky. The volcano makes a noise. The fire is red and the smoke is black. It is very ____58____ (excite) . “Next time, remember ____59____ (turn) it off. Or maybe not!” says Mr Frank. “This video hits me… right here!” Then Mr Frank says, “Oh, and Mike— we have a new news person.” Jenny comes into the room. She isn’t black with smoke now. She smiles ____60____ Mike. “She’s beautiful,” Mike thinks. “She hits me… right here!” 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you think breakfast important? Last week, several students from Xing Fu Middle School made a survey among 500 people on the streets. The diagrams below show the results. Studies show that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It enables us to study and work better, giving us a fresh start. It is believed that the best time for breakfast is between 7 a.m. and 8 a.m. There should be an interval (间隔) of 4 to 5 hours between breakfast and lunch. Before breakfast, we’d better drink some water. As you can know, our body loses much water after a whole night. 61. According to Diagram I, what percent of the people often eat breakfast? ________________________________ 62. According to Diagram II, why don’t 74% of the people eat breakfast? ________________________________ 63. Why is it important to eat breakfast? ________________________________ 64. How should we eat breakfast healthily? ①________________________________ ②________________________________ 65. Do you think you have good habits of eating breakfast? Why or why not? ________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，计10分） 66. 为助力打造“书香校园”，学校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动, 请以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为标题, 用英语写一篇短文, 内容包括： 1. 读书的重要性；2. 你最喜欢的书籍；3. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 语句连贯，书写规范，可适当拓展； 2. 不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 3. 词数70左右。 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $