精品解析：山东省日照市五莲县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度下学期期末学科学业水平监测 七年级英语试题 （总分90分 时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2.选择题，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.填空及问答题，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，答在区域外或试卷上均不得分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳选项。 1. 请选出下划线部分读音完全相同的一组。 A. thank thought with B. white what whose C. phone photo geography D. brown grow powerful 2. Tom, ________ the rules in your school. A. break B. follow C. forget D. make 3. My brother trains dogs to help the ________ to cross the streets. A. blind B. poor C. polite D. unhappy 4. Miss Wang practises ________ the English song with her students every day. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. to singing 5. —What’s Mary’s ________? —She is a teacher. She has a lot of ________ to do. A. work; work B. job; job C. work; job D. job; work 6. I seldom eat sweets because ________ sugar is in them. A. many a B. too much C. much too D. too many 7. We have no milk. Please ________ to buy some after school, John. A. think B. find C. remember D. bring 8. There is a park ________ the post office ________ the hotel. A. from; to B. both; and C. between; and D. either; or 9. —________ does your mother usually go shopping? —By subway. A. What B. How C. What time D. How far 10. — Have a good day at school. — ________ A. Thank you B. That’s OK C. No, thanks D. Yes, good 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom and Fred are classmates. They ____11____ both twelve years old. They are in the same class in their school, but they don’t like each other. Last Friday afternoon they had a fight in class, and ____12____ teacher was very angry. She said to them, “Stay here after the lessons this ____13____, and write your ____14____ 100 times.” After the ____15____ lesson, all the other students went home, ____16____ Tom and Fred stayed in the classroom with their teacher. They ____17____ to write their names. Then Fred started to cry. The teacher looked ____18____ him and said, “____19____ are you crying, Fred?” “Because his name is Tom May, and my name is Frederick Hollingsworth. My name is very, very _____20_____,” Fred said. 11. A. are B. is C. be D. am 12. A. my B. your C. our D. their 13. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening 14. A. names B. homework C. answers D. letters 15. A. first B. second C. next D. last 16. A. and B. but C. so D. or 17. A. stopped B. wished C. began D. learned 18. A. after B. in C. for D. at 19. A. Why B. How C. What D. When 20. A. good B. clean C. long D. short 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列材料，根据要求选择正确答案，回答所提问题或完成所给句子。 A There are many clubs in our school. Let me tell you about some of them. The Art Club The Art Club gives students the chance (机会) to work with others who also love art. Students in the club meet afterschool on Tuesdays. And it is open to 7th, 8th and 9th graders. The Book Club This club is open to all book lovers. Students meet in the morning on Mondays. Students can talk about books that they have read. All students are welcome to join the club. The Dance Club The Dance Club is open to students who like dancing. Students in the Dance Club have to working on their dancing skills after school from 4:40 to 5:40 every Wednesday and Friday. Only 8th graders can join it. The Tennis Club Students in the Tennis Club meet after school on Fridays. The club is open to 7th and 8th graders. 21. Mike loves drawing, so he’ll join the club that is open on ________. A. Mondays B. Tuesdays C. Wednesdays D. Fridays 22. Who can join the Book Club? A. Just 7th graders. B. Just 8th graders. C. Just 9th graders. D. All book lovers in the school. 23. How often do the students in the Dance Club meet? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Four times a week. D. Three times a week. 24. Jenny is in Grade 9, and she loves reading and dancing. Which club can she join? A. The Art Club. B. The Book Club. C. The Dance Club. D. The Tennis Club. 25. Why does the writer write the text? A. To show dance time. B. To tell club experiences. C. To talk about book lovers. D. To introduce school clubs. B What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in trees when a heavy rain is coming. But when they fly high in the sky, it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, ants will move their houses from low places to high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes. When it’s going to rain, frogs will get out of the water and make big noise. But if it is a fine day, they will be quiet. People living on the farm can also watch chickens to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, chickens will make big noise and run here and there. 26. When the weather is sunny, what will seabirds do? A. Stay in trees. B. Stay on the shore. C. Fly high in the sky. D. Fly in the strong wind. 27. What will the weather be like when you see ants moving their houses? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 28 What does the underlined word “submerge” mean? A. 烧毁 B. 淹没 C. 侵占 D. 修葺 29. What will frogs do when it’s a fine day? A. Make big noise. B. Get out of the water. C. Move to high places. D. Stay in the water quietly. 30. What is the main idea of this text? A. How animals live in different weather. B. What kind of weather different animals like. C. Different animals live in different places. D. Some animals can help people tell the weather. C Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, was born in 1930 in Beijing. On May 22, 2021, this great man died in Changsha, Hunan. All Chinese people felt sad when they heard this. Yuan’s family was rich when he was young. His parents had good jobs, and his mother was an English teacher. Yuan was the second son of his parents, and they had high hopes for him. As a child, he moved to many places, like Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and Chongqing, to study because his parents went to these places to work. But much of his time was in Chongqing. He studied there from 1939 to 1946, and he finished his college (大学) there in 1953. Yuan could do many things. He could play the guitar and the violin. He could swim and speak English very well. And he loved agriculture (农业) very much. He spent about 50 years on it. He studied hybrid rice in the 1960s. His study on hybrid rice was successful. His hybrid rice made China have the ability to feed so many people every year. People will always remember him. 31. What does Yuan’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A player. D. A nurse. 32. Why did Yuan Longping move to many places as a child? A. Because he liked traveling very much. B. Because his parents didn’t have good jobs. C. Because he wanted to study different subjects. D. Because his parents’ work needed them to move. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about Yuan Longping? A. He was the only child in his family. B. He learned English from his father. C. His hobbies are painting and swimming. D. His hybrid rice study started in the 1960s. 34. Why was Yuan Longping called “Father of Hybrid Rice”? A. Because he loved eating rice. B. Because he helped feed lots of people. C. Because his father was a rice farmer. D. Because he grew rice in many cities. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you read this text? A. People. B. Art. C. Travel. D. Sports. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 四、词汇应用（共10小题，计5分） 根据首字母、汉语或音标提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 36 Tom didn’t know the right d________ because the fog came. 37. Tina has to k________ the door open because her hands are full. 38. It is raining h________ outside and the dark clouds are hanging low. 39. The twins are lucky ________ /ɪ'nʌf/ to see a lot of baby pandas. 40. Westerners did not set out to ________ /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ the world until the 15th century. 41. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and ________ /waɪz/. 42. ________ (在线) shopping is both cheap and easy. 43. She ________ (冲) to catch the early bus every morning. 44. The teacher ________ (表扬) Jim because he helped other students. 45. The old man gave away all his money to the children in poor ________ (地区). 五、完成句子（共5小题，计5分） 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空1个单词。 46. 她关心她的朋友，当他们需要帮助时，她总是在那里。 She ________ ________ her friends and is always there for them when they need help. 47. 由于城市灯火通明，我晚上看不清星星。 I can’t see the stars clearly at night ________ ________ the city lights. 48. 看！那只小狗在追着自己尾巴跑。他看起来很可爱。 Look! That little dog is ________ ________ its tail. It looks very cute. 49. 他过去每晚都睡得很晚，但现在为了保持健康他睡得很早。 He ________ ________ stay up late every night, but now he goes to bed early to keep healthy. 50. 我的房子离银行很远，因此我乘公共汽车而不是步行。 My house is far from the bank, so I take the bus there ________ ________ walking. 六、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当内容或所给单词适当形式，每空不多于3个单词。 “I’m here. Please help me!” Mike sees something behind ____51____ rock. It moves. He goes to the rock and sees a young woman there. She can’t move her leg ____52____ it is under the rock. “Oh, thank you. Thank you,” she says ____53____ Mike. She begins to cry. “____54____ (I) leg. I think it’s broken.” “Wait a minute,” says Mike. “I can ____55____ (help).” He pushes the rock. It is too big. There are small ____56____ (rock) in front. He pushes ____57____ away, then pushes the big rock again. It moves a little. He pushes harder. It moves a little more. “Aargh,” ____58____ (cry) the woman. ____59____ (sudden), the rock moves down the volcano. The ____60____ (woman) face is white. She smiles slowly. “Are you Jenny?” Mike asks. “Yes, I am!” she says. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的任务。 At this very moment, people around the world are doing all kinds of activities in different time zones. In Beijing, it’s noon. The sun is shining brightly in the sky, and people are having lunch. Some are enjoying a delicious meal. Others are meeting up with friends, talking and laughing happily, or heading to shops to pick out new clothes or snacks. In London, it’s still the early morning. The sky is dark, and most people are fast asleep in their beds, having sweet dreams. In Juneau, as evening falls, people are sitting down to have dinner. Some are at home, having the meal with their family, while some choose to dine in restaurants. After dinner, some want to watch a movie, while others would like to relax at home and watch TV. It’s late night in New York. The usually busy city becomes quiet, and like in London, most people there are sound asleep. In Moscow, it’s morning. The sun has risen, and grown-ups are busy at work. Meanwhile, children are sitting in classrooms, ready to start their lessons and learn new things. 61 How many places are there in the text? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What are people in Beijing doing at noon?（答案不超过10个词） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Where do people in Juneau have dinner?（答案不超过10个词） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Is New York noisy or quiet at this time? And why? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What are children in Moscow doing? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，计10分） 66. 好故事如同明灯，照亮我们成长的每一步。请以“A Good Story that Affects Me”为题写一篇短文，介绍一个好故事（如寓言、童话等）。内容包括： 1.故事梗概； 2.故事对你的影响或启发。 要求： 1.词数60左右，不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Good Story that Affects Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度下学期期末学科学业水平监测 七年级英语试题 （总分90分 时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2.选择题，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.填空及问答题，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，答在区域外或试卷上均不得分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳选项。 1. 请选出下划线部分读音完全相同的一组。 A. thank thought with B. white what whose C. phone photo geography D. brown grow powerful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请选出下划线部分读音完全相同的一组。 考查辅音字母组合和其他字母组合的发音。选项A：thank[θæŋk]，thought[θɔːt]，with[wɪð]；选项B：white[waɪt]，what[wɒt]，whose[huːz]；选项C：phone[fəʊn]，photo[ˈfəʊtəʊ]，geography[dʒiːˈɒɡrəfi]；选项D：brown[braʊn]，grow[ɡrəʊ]，powerful[ˈpaʊə(r)f(ə)l]。选项C的三个单词划线部分读音相同，均为[f]，故选C。 2. Tom, ________ the rules in your school. A. break B. follow C. forget D. make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，在学校遵守规则。 考查动词辨析。break打破；follow遵守；forget忘记；make制作。学生在学校要遵守规则，follow the rules“遵守规则”。故选B。 3. My brother trains dogs to help the ________ to cross the streets. A. blind B. poor C. polite D. unhappy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥训练狗帮助盲人过马路。 考查形容词辨析。blind失明的；poor可怜的；polite有礼貌的；unhappy不开心的。根据“to cross the streets”可知，此处指用狗帮助盲人过马路。the blind“盲人”。故选A。 4. Miss Wang practises ________ the English song with her students every day. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. to singing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王小姐每天和学生们一起练习唱英文歌。 考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，空格处需用动名词作宾语。故选B。 5. —What’s Mary’s ________? —She is a teacher. She has a lot of ________ to do. A. work; work B. job; job C. work; job D. job; work 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽的工作是什么？——她是一名教师。她有很多工作要做。 考查名词辨析。work; work工作，为不可数名词；job; job工作，为可数名词；work; job均意为“工作”，前者为不可数名词，后者为可数名词；job; work均意为“工作”，前者为可数名词，后者为不可数名词。根据“What’s Mary’s...”可知，询问某人的职业时，为“what+be动词+形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+job”；第二空“She has a lot of...to do”可知，她有很多具体的活儿要干，用work。故选D。 6. I seldom eat sweets because ________ sugar is in them. A. many a B. too much C. much too D. too many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很少吃甜食，因为其中含有太多糖分。 考查短语辨析。many a许多的，修饰可数名词单数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或者副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。sugar为不可数名词，应用too much修饰。故选B。 7. We have no milk. Please ________ to buy some after school, John. A. think B. find C. remember D. bring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有牛奶了。约翰，请记得放学后买一些。 考查动词词义辨析。think思考；find发现；remember记得；bring带来。根据“We have no milk.”可知，此处指的是提醒约翰记得放学后买一些牛奶。故选C。 8. There is a park ________ the post office ________ the hotel. A. from; to B. both; and C. between; and D. either; or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在邮局和旅馆之间有一个公园。 考查介词短语辨析。from...to...从……到……；both...and...两者都；between...and...在……和……之间；either...or...要么……要么……。根据“the post office”和“the hotel”可知，此处表示“在邮局和公园之间”，强调位置关系。故选C。 9. —________ does your mother usually go shopping? —By subway. A. What B. How C. What time D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈通常怎么去购物？——坐地铁。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样，如何；What time什么时候；How far多远。根据“By subway.”可知，是对交通方式提问，用how，表示“你妈妈通常怎么去购物”。故选B。 10. — Have a good day at school. — ________ A. Thank you B. That’s OK C. No, thanks D. Yes, good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。——谢谢你。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；That’s OK没关系；No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, good是的，不错。根据上文“Have a good day at school.”可知，对于别人的祝福，礼貌的回应是表示感谢。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom and Fred are classmates. They ____11____ both twelve years old. They are in the same class in their school, but they don’t like each other. Last Friday afternoon they had a fight in class, and ____12____ teacher was very angry. She said to them, “Stay here after the lessons this ____13____, and write your ____14____ 100 times.” After the ____15____ lesson, all the other students went home, ____16____ Tom and Fred stayed in the classroom with their teacher. They ____17____ to write their names. Then Fred started to cry. The teacher looked ____18____ him and said, “____19____ are you crying, Fred?” “Because his name is Tom May, and my name is Frederick Hollingsworth. My name is very, very _____20_____,” Fred said. 11. A. are B. is C. be D. am 12. A. my B. your C. our D. their 13. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening 14. A. names B. homework C. answers D. letters 15. A. first B. second C. next D. last 16. A. and B. but C. so D. or 17. A. stopped B. wished C. began D. learned 18. A. after B. in C. for D. at 19. A. Why B. How C. What D. When 20. A. good B. clean C. long D. short 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了Tom和Fred在上周五下午在课堂上打架，老师很生气，惩罚它们写自己的名字100遍的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他们都十二岁了。 are是，be动词复数形式；is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式；be是，动词原形；am是，主语为I。根据“They...both twelve years old.”可知，此处表示“他们是十二岁”，主语They是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：上周五下午他们在课堂上打架，他们的老师非常生气。 my 我的；your 你的；our 我们的；their 他们的。根据“Last Friday afternoon they had a fight in class, and...teacher was very angry.”可知，此处指Tom和Fred的老师，即“他们的老师”，their“他们的”符合句意。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：今天下午下课后留在这里，把你们的名字写100遍。 morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“Last Friday afternoon they had a fight in class”可知，打架发生在下午，所以老师让他们下午下课后留下。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：今天下午下课后留在这里，把你们的名字写100遍。 names名字；homework作业；answers答案；letters信。根据下文“They...to write their names.”可知，老师让他们写名字。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：最后一节课后，其他学生都回家了，但汤姆和弗雷德和他们的老师留在教室里。 first第一；second第二；next下一个；last最后的。根据“all the other students went home”可知，其他学生都回家了，说明是最后一节课。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：最后一节课后，其他学生都回家了，但汤姆和弗雷德和他们的老师留在教室里。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“all the other students went home...Tom and Fred stayed in the classroom with their teacher.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们开始写他们的名字。 stopped停止；wished希望；began开始；learned学习。根据“write your...100 times”可知，老师让他们写名字，所以他们开始写。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：老师看着他说：“弗雷德，你什么哭？” after在……之后；in在……里面；for为了；at在。根据“The teacher looked...him”可知，look at“看”，动词短语。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：老师看着他说：“弗雷德，你为什么哭？” Why为什么；How如何；What什么；When什么时候。根据“Because his name is Tom May, and my name is Frederick Hollingsworth.”可知，老师问弗雷德为什么哭。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我的名字很长很长。 good好的；clean干净的；long长的；short短的。根据“Because his name is Tom May, and my name is Frederick Hollingsworth.”可知，弗雷德的名字很长，所以他觉得写100遍很困难。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列材料，根据要求选择正确答案，回答所提问题或完成所给句子。 A There are many clubs in our school. Let me tell you about some of them. The Art Club The Art Club gives students the chance (机会) to work with others who also love art. Students in the club meet afterschool on Tuesdays. And it is open to 7th, 8th and 9th graders. The Book Club This club is open to all book lovers Students meet in the morning on Mondays. Students can talk about books that they have read. All students are welcome to join the club. The Dance Club The Dance Club is open to students who like dancing. Students in the Dance Club have to working on their dancing skills after school from 4:40 to 5:40 every Wednesday and Friday. Only 8th graders can join it. The Tennis Club Students in the Tennis Club meet after school on Fridays. The club is open to 7th and 8th graders. 21. Mike loves drawing, so he’ll join the club that is open on ________. A. Mondays B. Tuesdays C. Wednesdays D. Fridays 22. Who can join the Book Club? A. Just 7th graders. B. Just 8th graders. C. Just 9th graders. D. All book lovers in the school. 23. How often do the students in the Dance Club meet? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Four times a week. D. Three times a week. 24. Jenny is in Grade 9, and she loves reading and dancing. Which club can she join? A. The Art Club. B. The Book Club. C. The Dance Club. D. The Tennis Club. 25. Why does the writer write the text? A. To show dance time. B. To tell club experiences. C. To talk about book lovers. D. To introduce school clubs. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校里的几个俱乐部。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Art Club gives students the chance to work with others who also love art. Students in the club meet afterschool on Tuesdays.”可知，艺术俱乐部在周二活动，而Mike喜欢画画，所以他将加入周二开放的俱乐部。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This club is open to all book lovers.”可知，读书俱乐部对所有热爱读书的人开放，因此所有学校的书迷都可以加入。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students in the Dance Club have to working on their dancing skills after school from 4:40 to 5:40 every Wednesday and Friday.”可知，舞蹈俱乐部的学生每周三和周五活动，即每周活动两次。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jenny is in Grade 9, and she loves reading and dancing.”可知，Jenny是九年级的学生，喜欢阅读和跳舞。但是舞蹈俱乐部只对八年级学生开放，所以只能加入读书俱乐部。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are many clubs in our school. Let me tell you about some of them.”以及后文对各个俱乐部的详细介绍可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍学校的俱乐部。故选D。 B What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in trees when a heavy rain is coming. But when they fly high in the sky, it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, ants will move their houses from low places to high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes. When it’s going to rain, frogs will get out of the water and make big noise. But if it is a fine day, they will be quiet. People living on the farm can also watch chickens to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, chickens will make big noise and run here and there. 26. When the weather is sunny, what will seabirds do? A. Stay in trees. B. Stay on the shore. C. Fly high in the sky. D. Fly in the strong wind. 27. What will the weather be like when you see ants moving their houses? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 28. What does the underlined word “submerge” mean? A. 烧毁 B. 淹没 C. 侵占 D. 修葺 29. What will frogs do when it’s a fine day? A. Make big noise. B. Get out of the water. C. Move to high places. D. Stay in the water quietly. 30. What is the main idea of this text? A. How animals live in different weather. B. What kind of weather different animals like. C. Different animals live in different places. D. Some animals can help people tell the weather. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人们可以通过观察海鸟、蚂蚁、青蛙等动物的行为来辨别天气。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when they fly high in the sky, it will be a sunny day.”可知，天气晴朗时，海鸟会在空中高高飞翔。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the rain is on the way, ants will move their houses from low places to high places”可知，下雨时会看到蚂蚁搬家。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“because they are afraid the rain will  submerge  their homes”可知，蚂蚁担心雨水会淹没它们的房子，划线部分意为“淹没”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if it is a fine day, they will be quiet.”可知，天气晴朗时，青蛙会很安静。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.”及全文可知，本文以海鸟、蚂蚁、青蛙、鸡在不同天气的不同行为为例，讲述了人们可以通过观察动物的行为来辨别天气。故选D。 C Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, was born in 1930 in Beijing. On May 22, 2021, this great man died in Changsha, Hunan. All Chinese people felt sad when they heard this. Yuan’s family was rich when he was young. His parents had good jobs, and his mother was an English teacher. Yuan was the second son of his parents, and they had high hopes for him. As a child, he moved to many places, like Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and Chongqing, to study because his parents went to these places to work. But much of his time was in Chongqing. He studied there from 1939 to 1946, and he finished his college (大学) there in 1953. Yuan could do many things. He could play the guitar and the violin. He could swim and speak English very well. And he loved agriculture (农业) very much. He spent about 50 years on it. He studied hybrid rice in the 1960s. His study on hybrid rice was successful. His hybrid rice made China have the ability to feed so many people every year. People will always remember him. 31. What does Yuan’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A player. D. A nurse. 32. Why did Yuan Longping move to many places as a child? A. Because he liked traveling very much. B. Because his parents didn’t have good jobs. C. Because he wanted to study different subjects. D. Because his parents’ work needed them to move. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about Yuan Longping? A. He was the only child in his family. B. He learned English from his father. C. His hobbies are painting and swimming. D. His hybrid rice study started in the 1960s. 34. Why was Yuan Longping called “Father of Hybrid Rice”? A. Because he loved eating rice. B. Because he helped feed lots of people. C Because his father was a rice farmer. D. Because he grew rice in many cities. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you read this text? A. People. B. Art. C. Travel. D. Sports. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹、家庭背景、求学经历、兴趣爱好以及他在杂交水稻研究上的重大贡献。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and his mother was an English teacher.”可知，袁隆平的母亲是一位老师。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a child, he moved to many places, like Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and Chongqing, to study because his parents went to these places to work.”可知，他因父母工作需要而辗转多地，搬家原因是父母工作调动。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He studied hybrid rice in the 1960s.”可知，他在20世纪60年代研究杂交水稻。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His hybrid rice made China have the ability to feed so many people every year. People will always remember him.”可知，杂交水稻使中国能够养活众多人口，他因解决粮食问题被称为“杂交水稻之父”。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕袁隆平的生平与成就展开，属于人物报道，应出现在报纸的“人物（People）”板块。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 四、词汇应用（共10小题，计5分） 根据首字母、汉语或音标提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 36. Tom didn’t know the right d________ because the fog came. 【答案】(d)irection 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆不知道正确的方向，因为雾来了。根据后半句“because the fog came.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入direction，名词，作宾语，意为“方向”，因为雾来了，所以汤姆不知道正确的方向。故填(d)irection。 37. Tina has to k________ the door open because her hands are full. 【答案】(k)eep 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜不得不让门开着，因为她手里拿满了东西。根据“the door open”以及“her hands are full”可知，因为手里拿满了东西，所以只能让门保持开着的状态，keep“保持”；have to后接动词原形。故填(k)eep。 38. It is raining h________ outside and the dark clouds are hanging low. 【答案】(h)ard##(h)eavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面下着大雨，乌云低垂。根据首字母及“the dark clouds are hanging low”可知，外面雨下得很大。hard“猛烈地”，heavily“大量地”，副词，两者都可以修饰动词rain，用以表示雨下得很大。故填(h)ard/(h)eavily。 39. The twins are lucky ________ /ɪ'nʌf/ to see a lot of baby pandas. 【答案】enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎很幸运，能看到很多熊猫宝宝。根据音标“/ɪ'nʌf/”可知，对应的英语单词是“enough”，意为“很”，在句中作副词修饰形容词“lucky”，表示幸运的程度。故填enough。 40. Westerners did not set out to ________ /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ the world until the 15th century. 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】句意：西方人直到15世纪才开始探索世界。根据分析句子，结合音标提示可知，此处应该填入explore，set out to do sth“开始做某事”。故填explore。 41. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and ________ /waɪz/. 【答案】wise 【解析】 【详解】句意：早睡早起使人健康、富有且聪明。根据“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and...”以及音标提示可知，此处应填形容词wise，意为“聪明的”，与healthy、wealthy并列，共同描述早睡早起对人的积极影响。故填wise。 42. ________ (在线) shopping is both cheap and easy. 【答案】Online 【解析】 【详解】句意：在线购物既便宜又简单。根据汉语提示可知，online意为“在线的”，形容词，作定语，修饰shopping，句首首字母大写。故填Online。 43. She ________ (冲) to catch the early bus every morning. 【答案】rushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天早上冲去赶早班车。结合语境和提示词可知，“冲”对应的英语单词是“rush”；句子的主语是“She”属于第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，动词要使用第三人称单数形式，“rush”的第三人称单数形式是“rushes”。故填rushes。 44. The teacher ________ (表扬) Jim because he helped other students. 【答案】praised 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师表扬了吉姆，因为他帮助其他学生。“表扬”在英文中表达为“praise”，动词；根据“helped”可知句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填praised。 45. The old man gave away all his money to the children in poor ________ (地区). 【答案】areas 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人把所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。area“地区”，可数名词，不止一处贫困地区，故用其复数形式表泛指。故填areas。 五、完成句子（共5小题，计5分） 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空1个单词。 46. 她关心她的朋友，当他们需要帮助时，她总是在那里。 She ________ ________ her friends and is always there for them when they need help. 【答案】 ①. cares ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少短语care about“关心”。根据“always”及“need”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，故care用其单三形式。故填cares；about。 47. 由于城市灯火通明，我晚上看不清星星。 I can’t see the stars clearly at night ________ ________ the city lights. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示和所给答题空可知，because of“由于，因为”，介词短语，后加名词、代词或短语，符合句意。故填because; of。 48. 看！那只小狗在追着自己的尾巴跑。他看起来很可爱。 Look! That little dog is ________ ________ its tail. It looks very cute. 【答案】 ①. running ②. after 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少短语run after“追赶”。由“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，故run用其现在分词形式。故填running；after。 49. 他过去每晚都睡得很晚，但现在为了保持健康他睡得很早。 He ________ ________ stay up late every night, but now he goes to bed early to keep healthy. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处描述过去习惯，应用短语used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填used；to。 50. 我的房子离银行很远，因此我乘公共汽车而不是步行。 My house is far from the bank, so I take the bus there ________ ________ walking. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“而不是”，英文表达为instead of，固定搭配，介词of后面用动名词形式。故填instead；of。 六、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当内容或所给单词的适当形式，每空不多于3个单词。 “I’m here. Please help me!” Mike sees something behind ____51____ rock. It moves. He goes to the rock and sees a young woman there. She can’t move her leg ____52____ it is under the rock. “Oh, thank you. Thank you,” she says ____53____ Mike. She begins to cry. “____54____ (I) leg. I think it’s broken.” “Wait a minute,” says Mike. “I can ____55____ (help).” He pushes the rock. It is too big. There are small ____56____ (rock) in front. He pushes ____57____ away, then pushes the big rock again. It moves a little. He pushes harder. It moves a little more. “Aargh,” ____58____ (cry) the woman. ____59____ (sudden), the rock moves down the volcano. The ____60____ (woman) face is white. She smiles slowly. “Are you Jenny?” Mike asks. “Yes, I am!” she says. 【答案】51. the 52. because 53. to 54. My 55. help 56. rocks 57. them 58. cries 59. Suddenly 60. woman’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了迈克如何帮助一个被压倒在岩石下的女人脱困的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：迈克看到岩石后面有东西。空格后是单数名词“rock”，且上下文（尤其是后文再次提到“the rock”）表明这块岩石是特指的那块（挡着女子腿的那块）。在英语中，表示特指某物时，通常使用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【52题详解】 句意：她的腿动不了，因为它在岩石下面。空格前后是两个完整的句子：“She can’t move her leg”和“it is under the rock”。后半句“她的腿在石头下面”正是“她动不了腿”的原因。所以这里需要填入表示原因的连词“because”。故填because。 【53题详解】 句意：“哦，谢谢你。谢谢你，”她对迈克说。动词“says”表示“对某人说”时，后面接说话的对象需要用介词“to”。固定搭配是“say to sb”。故填to。 【54题详解】 句意：我的腿。空格后面是名词“leg”，此处需用名词性物主代词“My”来修饰名词“leg”，句首首字母大写。故填My。 【55题详解】 句意：我可以帮忙。help“帮助”，动词。情态动词“can”后面必须接动词原形。故填help。 【56题详解】 句意：前面有小石块。rock“石头”，可数名词。由“There are”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填rocks。 【57题详解】 句意：他推开它们，然后又推开那块大石头。空格前的动词“pushes”需要宾语。根据前一句“There are small rocks in front”可知，这里是指把这些小石头推开。小石头（rocks）是复数，所以应该用复数宾格代词“them”来指代。故填them。 【58题详解】 句意：“啊，”女人哭喊道。这句话是倒装结构，主语“the woman”在动词之后。整个故事的叙述用的是一般现在时态，如sees，says，pushes等。主语是第三人称单数，因此动词“cry”需要用单三形式。故填cries。 【59题详解】 句意：突然，岩石顺着火山往下移动。空格位于句首，修饰整个句子“the rock moves down the volcano”，表示动作发生的突然性。修饰句子或动词应该用副词形式，所以填“Suddenly”，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 【60题详解】 句意：女人的脸是白色的。空格后面是名词“face”，这里需要表示“这个女人的脸”，表达所有关系，所以应该在“woman”后面加所有格形式“’s”，变成“woman’s”。故填woman’s。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的任务。 At this very moment, people around the world are doing all kinds of activities in different time zones. In Beijing, it’s noon. The sun is shining brightly in the sky, and people are having lunch. Some are enjoying a delicious meal. Others are meeting up with friends, talking and laughing happily, or heading to shops to pick out new clothes or snacks. In London, it’s still the early morning. The sky is dark, and most people are fast asleep in their beds, having sweet dreams. In Juneau, as evening falls, people are sitting down to have dinner. Some are at home, having the meal with their family, while some choose to dine in restaurants. After dinner, some want to watch a movie, while others would like to relax at home and watch TV. It’s late night in New York. The usually busy city becomes quiet, and like in London, most people there are sound asleep. In Moscow, it’s morning. The sun has risen, and grown-ups are busy at work. Meanwhile, children are sitting in classrooms, ready to start their lessons and learn new things. 61. How many places are there in the text? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What are people in Beijing doing at noon?（答案不超过10个词） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Where do people in Juneau have dinner?（答案不超过10个词） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Is New York noisy or quiet at this time? And why? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What are children in Moscow doing? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. There are five places. 62. They are having lunch. 63. At home or in restaurants. 64. It is quiet. Because it’s late night. 65. They are sitting in classrooms, ready to start their lessons and learn new things. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京、伦敦、朱诺、纽约和莫斯科五个地方在不同时区的人们各自进行的活动。 【61题详解】 根据“Beijing, London, Juneau, New York, Moscow”可知，提到了5个地方。故填There are five places. 【62题详解】 根据“In Beijing, it’s noon... people are having lunch.”可知，北京人中午在吃午饭。故填They are having lunch. 【63题详解】 根据“In Juneau... Some are at home... while some choose to dine in restaurants.”可知，朱诺人在家或餐馆吃晚餐。故填At home or in restaurants. 【64题详解】 根据“It’s late night in New York. The usually busy city becomes quiet”可知，纽约此时很安静，因为是深夜。故填It is quiet. Because it’s late night. 【65题详解】 根据“In Moscow... children are sitting in classrooms, ready to start their lessons and learn new things.”可知，莫斯科的孩子们正坐在教室里准备上课学习新东西。故填They are sitting in classrooms, ready to start their lessons and learn new things. 八、书面表达（共1题，计10分） 66. 好故事如同明灯，照亮我们成长的每一步。请以“A Good Story that Affects Me”为题写一篇短文，介绍一个好故事（如寓言、童话等）。内容包括： 1.故事梗概； 2.故事对你的影响或启发。 要求： 1.词数60左右，不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Good Story that Affects Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Good Story that Affects Me One story I love is The Tortoise and the Hare. The fast hare, sure of winning, took a nap during the race. The slow tortoise, however, never stopped walking. Despite being slow, his steady pace won the race. This story taught me that persistence beats talent. Just like the tortoise, I learned that consistent effort in my homework and studies, even when progress feels slow, is the true key to reaching my goals. His steady steps became my guide. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时（故事梗概）+ 一般现在时（影响启发）； ③提示：文章需包含故事梗概和影响两部分，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：确定故事。选择熟悉的寓言/童话（如《龟兔赛跑》《丑小鸭》），用2-3句概括情节。 第二步：提炼影响。用1-2句说明故事带来品质/价值观（如坚持、自信）。 第三步：语言优化使用亮点词汇和高分句型，确保连贯性。 [亮点词汇] ①take a nap睡午觉 ②despite尽管 ③persistence坚持 [高分句型] This story taught me that persistence beats talent.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$