山东菏泽市单县2025-2026学年度第二学期初中阶段性质量检测七年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期初中阶段性质量检测七年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is Jack doing? A. B. C. 2. How’s the weather today? A. B. C. 3. Which story is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 4. What is the speaker eating? A. B. C. 5. What did the girl do last weekend? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. When does Lisa play ping-pong? A. Every morning. B. Every Sunday. C. After school. 7. What did the boy do last weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Have a picnic. C. Go camping. 8. Why can’t Kathy watch TV after dinner? A. Because she has to play football. B. Because she has to play the piano. C. Because she has to finish her homework. 9. How often does the girl play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. How did Eric get to school today? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How many people went surfing? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 12. How long did Judy stay in the museum with her parents? A. About six hours. B. About seven hours. C. About eight hours. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What is Frank’s favourite book? A. Little Women. B. Oliver Twist. C. The Little Prince. 14. Why does Frank like the book? A. Because it’s powerful and hopeful. B. Because it’s sad. C. Because it’s long. 15. How long can Emily keep the book? A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days. C. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 Four Seasons in Canada Spring: It usually comes in April with lots of 16 . Summer: The weather is hot and 17 . People often wear 18 and shorts. 19 : It usually comes in September. Winter: People can 20 or build snowmen outside. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Asia is the largest continent (洲) in the world both in size and population (人口). It is home to different cultures. Here are some popular Asian cities. Let’s learn about these places together. Hong Kong, China Hong Kong is rich in history and culture. A journey to Hong Kong is not complete (完整的) if you don’t visit Victoria Peak (太平山), the highest mountain on Hong Kong Island. You can take a tram (有轨电车), a bus, or even walk or hike to the top. Along the way, you can see many beautiful parks. Bangkok, Thailand Bangkok in Southeast Asia is a city with rich history and culture. There are many museums and temples (寺庙). You can visit the Grand Palace, or you can take a boat ride along the Chao Phraya River. The food in Bangkok is delicious. You can try some amazing street food. And the hotels are kid-friendly. Singapore Known for its safe and clean environment, this city-state (城市国家) offers a window into different Asian cultures. You can visit Chinatown, Little India, and other places to learn about different cultures. Singapore also has lots of museums. They can tell you about this country’s history. These are just a few of the many wonderful places in Asia. There are still more places waiting for you to explore. Go and enjoy! 1. How does the writer introduce the topic (引入主题)? A. By telling some facts. B. By asking some questions. C. By using a saying. 2. What is a must when we go to Hong Kong? A. Going shopping. B. Visiting Victoria Peak. C. Trying paragliding. 3. Where can we have fun in Bangkok? ①Hong Kong Island ②museums ③the Grand Palace ④Chinatown A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Singapore according to the text? A. It is a big country with a long history. B. It is famous for its dangerous environment. C. People can learn about different Asian cultures there. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. WORLD TODAY. B. FUN TRIPS. C. NEW ASIA. B Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives. We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather（rainy, stormy, etc.）to describe a bad mood (心情), and “good” weather（sunny, warm, etc.）to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel. For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine. 6. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an influence of weather? A. Where people go B. What people do C. What people eat 7. If someone says “I feel under the weather”, what does he probably mean? A. He likes rainy weather. B. He is feeling sick. C. He is very busy. 8. Why do people sometimes feel sad in winter according to the passage? A. Because the weather is too cold. B. Because they can’t go outside. C. Because there is little sunlight. 9. What does the underlined word “down” mean in paragraph 4? A. happy B. sad C. excited 10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Different Kinds of Weather B. Weather and Mood C. Good Weather and Bad Weather C Drones ①Drones (无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more common and are used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for people, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our lives as much as the computer does. ②In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers discover crop diseases at an early stage. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help protect the environment and save much money. ③Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. ④Drones can even serve people coffee. A US company has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to people in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict (预测) when someone needs the next cup of coffee. 11. In Paragraph 1, the writer shows us the wide use of drones by ________. A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. answering questions 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Drones can help cut the use of farm chemicals. B. Farmers use drones only to take photos. C. It is easy to manage big farms without drones. 13. What can drones help police do according to the passage? A. Take photos of wild animals. B. Search for missing persons. C. Reduce pollution in cities. 14. How does the drone serve coffee? a. A device under the drone helps to give the person coffee. b. The drone studies the person’s habits. c. The drone flies to the person. d. The drone knows when to give the next cup of coffee. A. b-a-c-d B. b-c-d-a C. b-c-a-d 15. What is the right structure of the text? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In 2025, our country launched (发起) a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very important for us. ___16___ There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming and playing basketball. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function. Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. ___17___ In schools, there are more sports activities than before. ___18___ Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centres in cities and towns. ___19___ ___20___ Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily lives! A. It can make us strong and healthy. B. Why should we exercise every day? C. People can go there to exercise for free. D. This can help us think more clearly in class. E. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. F. Sports are really good for everyone. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once a fisherman asked a young man to paint (给……上油漆) his boat. While painting, the young man found a small ____21____ in the boat. The young man didn’t tell the hole to the fisherman and just fixed it by ____22____. After finishing his work, the young man got his money and then ____23____. A month later, the fisherman ____24____ in front of the painter’s house. To the painter’s ____25____, the fisherman gave him some money again. The painter said, “You have already given me the money for painting the boat, sir.” The fisherman said, “This time, the money is not for painting the boat, but for ____26____ the hole in the boat. I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. Then, my son took the boat for a fishing trip. After he left, I suddenly remembered the hole and I felt so ____27____. I tried to call him, but he didn’t ____28____. Luckily, thanks to your kindness (善举), my son came back ____29____. You saved my son’s ____30____.” Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to other people. So it’s important to be kind and helpful. 21. A. picture B. flower C. hole 22. A. itself B. himself C. herself 23. A. left B. refused C. answered 24. A. went B. appeared C. hid 25. A. sadness B. trouble C. surprise 26. A. passing B. finishing C. fixing 27. A. worried B. tired C. bored 28. A. open B. answer C. ask 29. A. sadly B. politely C. safely 30. A. life B. work C. fish 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；若无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词）。 Chopsticks, called kuaizi in Chinese, are used for eating. They are two small pieces ____31____ wood (木头) or bamboo. They’ve been used in China for a long time. In China, chopsticks ____32____ (be) very important. People ____33____ (usual) give chopsticks to a girl when she gets married to start ____34____ new family. It means “quick son”—a blessing for a baby boy to be born soon. Using chopsticks is fun. You hold the chopsticks in one hand and move them carefully ____35____ (pick) up food. It takes practice, ____36____ soon you’ll be good at it! There are rules for ____37____ (use) chopsticks. Don’t play with them or make a noise. Don’t leave them standing in ____38____ (you) rice. Never point at people with them. These are bad manners. Chopsticks can also be given as ____39____ (gift) with pretty paintings. People collect them because they look nice. Using chopsticks helps make your hands skillful and is ____40____ (help) for writing. So, next time you use chopsticks, remember that they’re part of a culture that’s thousands of years old. 第四部分 词汇（满分5分） 根据句子意思及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 41. This is my first time to the science museum. I really want to ________ (探索)more. 42. The bridge ________ (突然地) fell down yesterday. 43. Finally he r________ that he was wrong, and then he said sorry to his parents. 44. In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the D________ is between the Rabbit and the Snake. 45. We can’t go out to play now, because it is raining ________ (heavy). 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Learning to understand your mother is what you should do. Here is some advice on how to have a better relationship with her. Remember your mother’s age. As a child, you may not think of your mother as having an age. Knowing your mother’s age—not just the number of years but also her psychological (心理的) and physical (生理的) state—can help you understand her better. Listen to your mother. You may find that some of the things your mother tells you are truly useful. If you respect her views (看法), even when you do not fully agree, it can help her feel closer to you. Ask your mother about your childhood history. If you are lucky enough to have a lively family, you can ask as many questions as you can to piece together the picture. Knowing your childhood history can help you know more clearly who you are. Taking these steps to understand your mother also helps you understand yourself. You can learn from her life experiences and values. When you learn to accept your mother as she is, you not only understand her better but also come to know yourself more deeply. Remember, understanding your mother is truly about understanding who you are. 46. What can help us understand our mother better? ___________________________________________________ 47. How do we make our mother feel closer to us? ___________________________________________________ 48. Why do we ask our mother about our childhood history? ___________________________________________________ 49. Which things can we learn from our mother? ___________________________________________________ 50. What did you do for your mother last Mother’s Day? ___________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 51. 每个人都会有难忘的一天，可能是学校旅行，也可能是帮助他人的经历。请你根据下面三幅图片以“A Day to Remember”为题，用一般过去时写一篇英语短文，讲述一个助人为乐的故事，80词左右。 写作提示： 1. 图一：天气怎么样？老奶奶怎么了？（worried and sad, no umbrella） 2. 图二：你做了什么？你们一起做了什么？（run to, share umbrella, walk and talk） 3. 图三：你们到了哪里？老奶奶说了什么？你的感受是什么？（excited, say thank you, warm and proud） A Day to Remember ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年度第二学期初中阶段性质量检测七年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is Jack doing? A. B. C. 2. How’s the weather today? A. B. C. 3. Which story is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 4. What is the speaker eating? A. B. C. 5. What did the girl do last weekend? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. When does Lisa play ping-pong? A. Every morning. B. Every Sunday. C. After school. 7. What did the boy do last weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Have a picnic. C. Go camping. 8. Why can’t Kathy watch TV after dinner? A. Because she has to play football. B. Because she has to play the piano. C. Because she has to finish her homework. 9. How often does the girl play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. How did Eric get to school today? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How many people went surfing? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 12. How long did Judy stay in the museum with her parents? A. About six hours. B. About seven hours. C. About eight hours. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What is Frank’s favourite book? A. Little Women. B. Oliver Twist. C. The Little Prince. 14. Why does Frank like the book? A. Because it’s powerful and hopeful. B. Because it’s sad. C. Because it’s long. 15. How long can Emily keep the book? A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days. C. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 Four Seasons in Canada Spring: It usually comes in April with lots of 16 . Summer: The weather is hot and 17 . People often wear 18 and shorts. 19 : It usually comes in September. Winter: People can 20 or build snowmen outside. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. of 32. are 33. usually 34. a 35. to pick 36. but 37. using 38. your 39. gifts 40. helpful 第四部分 词汇（满分5分） 根据句子意思及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 【41题答案】 【答案】 explore 【42题答案】 【答案】 suddenly 【43题答案】 【答案】 realized##ealized 【44题答案】 【答案】 Dragon##ragon 【45题答案】 【答案】 heavily 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. Knowing our mother’ age. 47. By respecting her views. 48. Because it can help us know more clearly who we are. 49. Her life experiences and values. 50. I cooked a meal for her. 第二节（满分15分） 【51题答案】 【答案】 例文 A Day to Remember It was raining heavily yesterday afternoon. On my way home, I saw an old woman standing in the rain. She looked worried and sad because she had no umbrella. I quickly ran to her and shared my umbrella with her. We walked and talked happily along the way. Finally, we arrived at her home safely. She was very excited and said thank you to me with a big smile. Although I was a little wet, I felt very warm and proud. It was really a day to remember. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $