2025-2026学年高一英语期末人教版必修三选词填空补全句子专项练习

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版必修三核心词汇与固定搭配，通过六组分层训练实现词汇辨析与语境应用能力的递进培养，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|6组60题|12词选10词，考查动词/名词/形容词等实词在语境中的精准运用|从基础词汇辨析（如launch/select）到篇章语境理解，构建"词义-搭配-语境"逻辑链| |补全句子|6组60题|每空一词，聚焦介词/副词固定搭配（如in spite of）及句式结构|从单一搭配（如take advantage of）到复杂句式（如as if虚拟语气），形成"搭配-句式-语用"递进训练|

人教版必修三选词填空专项练习 选词填空第一组 ( marched select occurred occasion launch lacks dare spot indicates horrible signal origin ) 1．A spokesman for the dockyard said they hoped to __________ the first submarine within two years. 2．Flashing lights on a parked car usually _____________ a warning (to other motorists)． 3．Alex's real problem is that he ___________confidence. 4．You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right __________ ． 5．He wanted to ask her, but he didn't _________ ． 6．Research ___________ that eating habits are changing fast. 7．Demonstrators _____________ through the streets. 8．In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European __________ . 9．We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that ___________ billions of years ago. 10． There was a choice of four prizes, and the winner could ___________ one of them. 根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。 1. 尽管有很多困难，他设法完成了实验。 _____ spite of many difficulties, he managed to get through the experiment. 2. 我想利用这次机会来表达我对于你的帮助的感谢。 I would like to take advantage ______ this chance to express my thanks for your help. 3. 随着这个国家的消失，它自己独特的国家文化逐渐消失。 With the country disappearing, its own unique national culture faded ________. 4. 昨天他盛装打扮去参加聚会，好像他被邀请了。 He dressed ______ and went to the party yesterday as if he had been invited. 5. 有这个小男孩带路，我们找到他家没有困难。 ______ the boy leading the way, we had no difficulty in finding his home. 6. 他们发现他们有很多共同之处，且彼此相处很好。 They found that they had a lot ______ common and got on well with each other. 7. 如果你能给我一些如何交友的忠告我将不胜感激。 I would be grateful _____ you if you could give me some advice on how to make friends. 8. 大楼的中央供暖系统六点停止供暖。 The central heating in the building goes ________ at 6 o’clock. 9. 坦白的说，晚上烟火响起真的令人生气。 ______ be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. 10. 除了厨房特别干净外，这地方一片狼藉。 Except _______ the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess. 选词填空第二组 ( precious material retire moral contains respect figure decorated majority claimed decades represent ) 1．The spiritual life is more important than _____________possessions. 2．Her statement ______________ one or two inaccuracies. 3．She was a key _____________ in the movement for constitutional reform. 4. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were ______________ with houseplants. 5．Government have at least a ______________ obligation to answer these questions. 6．Clean water is a _______________commodity in many parts of the world. 7．The ____________ of students find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get. 8．Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few ____________ to decimate a large part of these resources. 9．He was forced to ___________ early because of poor health. 10． The earthquake has so far ______________ over 3,000 lives. 根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。 1. These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look _____ the heart of this amazing woman. 林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界。 2. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority _____ girls, she chose to study medicine. 18岁时她没有像大多数女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。 3. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known ____the “mother of ten thousand babies” 虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母” 4. Her grandfather passed _________ last night. 他祖父昨晚去世了。 5. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired ____ a resident physician. 她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 6. In 1954, she was elected ____ the first National People’s Congress. 1954年，她当选为第一届人大代表。 7. Thinking of all the people still in need ____ help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. 想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。 8. Neither she ____ her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. 无论是她自己，还是她的同伴，都没有想到把石头从中间挪开。 9. She picked herself ____ and limped away in tears. 她从地上爬起来，噙着眼泪一瘸一拐地走了。 10. ___________the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people. 尽管情况很困难，白求恩大夫还是尽其所能的帮助中国人民。 ( folded significant belief typical escape settled therefore whispered charm replace absolutely procedures )选词填空第三组 1．Imagine that a police officer is chasing a thief. The thief tries to ___________ . 2．I __________ the letter (in half) and put it in an envelope. 3．When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family _________ quickly into the city except me. 4．Glowing plants could reduce this distance and ____________help save energy. 5．There has been a ______________ increase in the number of women students in recent years. 6. This advertisement is a ______________example of their marketing strategy. 7．When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or _________—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. 8．“We're thinking about how we can engineer plants to ___________ functions of the things that we use every day，” explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT. 9．She leaned over and _____________something in his ear. 10． The company has new ______________ for dealing with complaints. 补全句子 1.汤姆一会要去办公室。 Tom will soon head ______ the office. 2.在做其他事情之前，我们需要做一系列测试 We’ll need to do _______ series of tests before we do anything else. 3.这次事故是由约翰的粗心造成的。 The accident was brought _______by John’s carelessness. 4.在晚上，我们和一些朋友在城市里四处闲逛。 At night we walked _________ the city with some friends. 5.他搬到美国后就定居下来了。 He has settled _________ in America after he moved there. 6.我喜欢水果，比如苹果、香蕉、梨等。 I like fruits, apple, banana, pear, to name _______ a few. 7.他是被最好的大学录取的最幸运的学生之一。 He is one of the luckiest students that have won admission _______ the best university. 8.我们不喜欢他工作的方式。 We don’t like the way ______he does the job. 9.幸运的是，他从燃烧的汽车中逃了出来 He was lucky to escape _______ the burning car. 10.地球被海洋覆盖的面积占比是多少? What percentage ______ the earth is covered by oceans? 选词填空第四组 ( vehicle current limited attach enables proved awarded phenomenon capable nowadays grateful joy ) 1．If you ask the question “How did you get here？”， it can bring in “I have this old, broken­down __________” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” 2．The word “thou” (＝you) is no longer in __________use. 3．We are doing our best with the ___________ resources available. 4．____________ a recent photograph to your application form. 5．Giving employees the tools _____________ them to communicate honestly. 6．It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, has ___________ irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. 7．Moodie has been _____________ a golf scholarship at the University of Hawaii. 8．There's evidence to suggest that child abuse is not just a recent ________________． 9．In my wildest dream, I would never have imagined that this could happen _____________ . 10．We need to get an assistant who's ______________ and efficient. 补全句子 1. Experts also pointed out that these policies resulted _______many elderly people suffering hardship. 专家指出这些政策使得许多老人饱受困苦。 2.  We were constantly shuttling between the hospital and home, dedicating time to his care and trying to figure _____________ the best way to support him. 我们一直在医院和家之间穿梭，花时间照顾他，并试图找到支持他的最佳方式。 3. The Asia-Pacific region may be aging rapidly but it is not going to run _______ of workers. 亚太地区可能在正在迅速老化， 但不会出现工人短缺的情况。 4. The president appealed to all Malawians to pray for the lives of those ________ board and their families. 总统呼吁所有马拉维人为在飞机上的那些人及其家人的生命祈祷。 5. As for the South China Sea issue, _______ the hope of communicating and negotiating with our Philippine friends, China tries to resolve the problem peacefully and bilaterally.  关于南海问题，中方希望同菲方朋友进行沟通和谈判，努力通过和平双边方式解决南海问题。 6. He didn’t provide _____his wife and children in his will. 他在遗嘱中没有给妻子和儿女留下钱财。 7. As China's space exploration carries_______ grabbing national attention, scientists on Thursday decoded an important technology on China's space lab Tiangong-2. 随着中国的太空探索引起全国的关注，科学家们在周四解码了中国天宫二号太空实验室的一项重要技术。 8.  China deployed a new relay satellite in the lunar orbit in March so as _________ establish a data link for the Chang'e 6 probe. 今年3月，中国在月球轨道上部署了一颗新的中继卫星，为嫦娥六号探测器建立数据连接。 9. ____ closing , I would like to thank everyone for their participation and support during this project. 最后，我要感谢大家在这个项目中的参与和支持。 10. ___ a result, the fair continues to "empower and contribute to a vibrant and positive development of the art market". 因此，博览会继续“赋予艺术市场活力并为其积极发展做出贡献。” 选词填空第五组 ( maintain chief eventually normal talent mission reaction awarded legal hesitated surrounded mild ) 1．Her ___________ for music showed at an early age. 2．A spokesman said the changes were not in _____________ to the company's recent losses. 3．The author's _____________ remains as mysterious as his name; he may have been simply taking notes for his own records. 4．Kay ____________ for a moment and then said “yes”． 5．But if AI does ____________ prove to be our downfall, it is unlikely to be at the hands of human­shaped forms like these, with recognizably human motivations such as aggression . 6．It's ___________ for couples to argue now and then. 7．The army has been brought in to ____________ order in the region. 8．He was recently appointed ___________ economist at the Bank of Scotland. 9．What the company has done is perfectly ____________． 10． She said that she wanted to die ______________ by the people she loves. 补全句子 1.我们是根据所拥有的信息做出的决定 We made our decision ______ the basis of the information we had. 2. 我们对所造成的不便(向你)深表歉意。 We apologize (to you) ______ any inconvenience caused. 3. 如果我为你做这件事，我能得到什么回报？ If I do this for you, what do I get ______ return? 4. 从他说的话来判断，我认为他没有撒谎 Judging ___________ what he said, I didn’t think he lied. 5. 警方接到报告，不到3分钟就赶到了现场 The police were called and they were _______ the spot within three minutes. 6. 我得到这份工作完全是偶然. I got this job completely ______ chance. 7. 是那条船把你带到了英国。 It was the ship ________ brought you to England. 8. 我正要去拿信呢。 I was about _____ go to the letter. 9. 他看起来强壮健康，但是实际上他心衰。 He appears to be strong and healthy, but ______ a matter of fact, he suffers from a very weak heart. 10. 然后他们解释了这个奇怪的公司名称, 以防客户混淆。 Then they explain the strange name of the company, just _______ case the customer confused. 选词填空第六组 ( c ustom imported charge amount approaching ensure r epresent occasion s poison respect admit journal ) 1．Is there a ___________for children or do they go free? 2．She was able to add the new total to the ___________ of cash she had with her. 3．If you look out of the window on the left of the bus, you'll see that we're now _____________ the Tower of London. 4．Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ____________ the survival of our natural resources. 5．“The great man，” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his child's heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging __________ . We just follow the crowd. 6．The unusual designs were probably ____________ from Iran. 7．You may not like her, but you have to __________ that she's good at her job. 8．This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and _________those who did the work, he told me. 9. Only on special _____________ would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands. 10. They _____________ the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 第一组1.launch 2. signal 3. lacks 4. spot 5. dare 6. indicates 7.marched 8.origin 9.occurred 10. select 补全句子 1. In 2. of 3. away 4. up 5. with 6. in 7. to 8. off 9. To 10. for 第二组1.material 2. contains 3.figure 4. decorated 5. moral 6.precious 7.majority 8.decades 9.retire 10.claimed 补全句子1.at 2. of 3. As 4. away 5. as 6. as 7. of 8.nor 9. up 10.Despite 第三组1.escape 2. folded 3. settled 4. absolutely 5. significant 6. typical 7. belief 8. replace 9.whispered 10.procedures 补全句子1.to 2. a 3. about 4. around 5. down 6.but 7. to 8. that/in which 9. from 10.of 第四组1.vehicle 2. current 3.limited 4.Attach 5.enables 6.proved 7.awarded 8. phenomenon 9. nowadays 10.capable 补全句子 1.in，2.out，3.out , 4.on , 5.in , 6. for ， 7.on，8.to, 9.in, 10.As 第五组 1. talent 2. reaction 3. mission 4. hesitated 5. eventually 6. normal 7. maintain 8. chief 9. legal 10. surrounded 补全句子 1. on 2. for 3. in 4, by/ from 5. on 6.by 7. that 8. to 9. as 10. in 第六组 1.charge 2. amount 3. approaching 4. ensure 5. custom 6.imported 7.admit 8.respect 9.occasions 10. represent 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $