摘要:
**基本信息**
以中国传统文化为载体,系统整合非谓语、时态语态等核心语法点,通过典型例题提炼解题方法,兼顾语言能力提升与文化意识培养。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|Passage1-4|每篇10题,共4篇|非谓语(现在分词作状语/过去分词作定语)、时态(现在完成时/一般现在时)、比较级(单/多音节变化)、定语从句(关系代词which/that)、冠词/介词(a/an/on/during/at)|以文化话题为语境,构建“语法点-语境应用-解题技巧”逻辑链,覆盖高考高频语法考点,形成从基础概念到综合应用的递进训练|
内容正文:
高考英语语法填空
Passage 1 话题:中医艾灸文化
Passage 2 话题:传统木版年画
Passage 3 话题:汝瓷烧制
Passage 4 话题:汴绣(开封非遗)
Passage 1 话题:中医艾灸文化
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Moxibustion, an important part of traditional Chinese medicine, 1.______ (have) a history of more than two thousand years. Doctors burn mugwort leaves, 2.______ (warm) the key acupoints of human bodies.
The ancient therapy, 3.______ (pass) down from the Spring and Autumn Period, has won wide recognition around the world. Many foreign visitors come to China 4.______ (experience) this special treatment.
Over the past ten years, dozens of traditional Chinese medicine hospitals 5.______ (open) special moxibustion clinics. Plenty of popular health‑care rooms 6.______ (build) in communities to serve local residents.
The curative effect of moxibustion is far 7.______ (good) than many ordinary health methods. It is a precious cultural treasure, 8.______ carries the wisdom of ancient Chinese doctors. Free public lectures are held 9.______ the health promotion day. It is really 10.______ valuable cultural heritage.
Passage 2 话题:传统木版年画
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year woodblock printing, 1.______ (date) back to the Song Dynasty, is a precious folk art of northern China. Craftsmen carve patterns on solid wood boards, 2.______ (vivid) show colourful pictures of gods and lucky animals.
This folk skill, 3.______ (protect) by local cultural departments, has become a national intangible cultural heritage. Lots of students travel to the ancient town 4.______ (learn) the whole printing process.
Since the year 2015, dozens of rural art museums 5.______ (collect) thousands of ancient printing works. Many public experience classes 6.______ (hold) in primary schools every winter.
The artistic charm of the works is far 7.______ (strong) than ordinary paper paintings. It is a wonderful cultural symbol, 8.______ spreads warm wishes for the new year. People hold large‑scale shows 9.______ the Spring Festival. It is really 10.______ unforgettable cultural treasure.
Passage 3 话题:汝瓷烧制
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ru porcelain, 1.______ (regard) as the top of the five famous ancient porcelains, enjoys a high reputation all over the world. The firing temperature is extremely high, 2.______ (make) its glaze look light and elegant.
Many pottery lovers come to Ruzhou 3.______ (admire) the royal porcelain works. The ancient skill, 4.______ (pass) down for nearly one thousand years, has been listed as national intangible heritage.
In the past thirty years, plenty of private ceramic studios 5.______ (set) up to develop new works. Different kinds of experience courses 6.______ (offer) to teenagers in local museums every summer.
The artistic value of Ru porcelain is far 7.______ (high) than common blue porcelain. It is a cultural treasure 8.______ stands for the highest ceramic skills of the Northern Song Dynasty. Art exhibitions are held 9.______ the annual ceramic culture festival. It is really 10.______ precious treasure of Chinese traditional art.
Passage 4 话题:汴绣(开封非遗)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bian embroidery, 1.______ (develop) in the Northern Song Dynasty, is one of the most famous embroidery works in China. Workers use dozens of colourful silk threads, 2.______ (care) create vivid figures and natural scenery.
This traditional craft, 3.______ (protect) by local culture groups, has attracted a large number of art lovers. Many tourists visit Kaifeng 4.______ (watch) the live embroidery show.
Over the last two decades, hundreds of embroidery workshops 5.______ (open) across the city. A great deal of public training 6.______ (provide) for the elderly and children every year.
The visual effect of the finished works is far 7.______ (beautiful) than ordinary paintings. It is a wonderful cultural symbol, 8.______ carries the artistic spirit of ancient Bianjing. Folk shows are put on 9.______ the Dragon Head‑Raising Festival. It is really 10.______ amazing cultural heritage.
Passage1:
1. has主语Moxibustion为单数名词,介绍艾灸悠久的历史,一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数。
2. warming现在分词作伴随状语。医生点燃艾草,顺势温热人体穴位,逻辑主语与warm为主动关系。
3. passed过去分词作后置定语。这项古老疗法世代传承,therapy和pass是被动完成关系。
4. to experience动词不定式作目的状语。外国游客来到中国,目的是体验艾灸理疗。
5. have opened现在完成时。Over the past ten years为时间标志,中医医院开设艾灸门诊的动作从过去持续到现在。
6. have been built现在完成时被动语态。康养诊室是被修建完成,面向社区居民开放。
7. better形容词比较级。句中than为比较级提示词,good的比较级为better。
8. which关系代词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词cultural treasure指代中医技艺,在从句中充当主语。
9. on具体某一天的前面,介词固定使用on。on the health promotion day 意为在健康宣传日。
10. a ,heritage为可数名词单数,valuable以辅音音素开头,故使用不定冠词a。
Passage2:
1. dating解析:现在分词作后置定语。date back to无被动语态,用现在分词修饰年画这项非遗技艺。
2. vividly解析:词形转换,形容词变副词。空格修饰动词show,vivid变为副词vividly,生动地展现画面。彻底换掉了原来的非谓语,考点为词性转换。
3. protected解析:过去分词作后置定语。这项民间手艺被文旅部门保护,skill与protect为被动关系。
4. to learn解析:动词不定式作目的状语,学生奔赴古镇,目的是学习整套印刷技艺。
5. have collected解析:现在完成时。时间标志Since 2015,乡村博物馆收藏古版画的动作一直延续到现在。
6. are held解析:一般现在时被动语态。年画体验课每年冬季常态化开展,课程是被学校组织举办。
7. stronger解析:形容词比较级。句中than是比较级提示词,strong的比较级为stronger。
8. which 解析:关系代词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词cultural symbol指代物品,在从句中作主语。
9. during解析:介词。春节属于一段较长的节日时段,使用during表示在节日期间。
10. an解析:不定冠词。treasure为可数名词单数,unforgettable以元音音素开头,选用an。
Passage3:
1. regarded解析:过去分词作后置定语。汝瓷被公认为五大名窑之首,Ru porcelain与regard构成被动关系,考点替换为过去分词前置定语。
2. making解析:现在分词作结果状语。窑内高温烧制,自然而然形成温润素雅的釉色,主动逻辑关系。
3. to admire解析:不定式作目的状语。陶瓷爱好者来到汝州,目的是观赏汝官窑珍品。
4. passed解析:过去分词作后置定语。这项烧制技艺世代传承,skill和pass为被动完成关系。
5. have been set解析:现在完成时被动语态。大批私人瓷窑工坊被建成,传承汝瓷烧制技艺。
6. are offered解析:一般现在时被动语态。研学课程每年夏天面向中学生常态化开放,课程由博物馆开设。
7. higher解析:形容词比较级。后文than为比较级标志词,high变为比较级higher。
8. that解析:关系代词引导限制性定语从句,先行词treasure指文物,在从句中充当主语。
9. at解析:介词。固定搭配at the festival,表示在文化节活动期间。
10. a解析:不定冠词。treasure为可数名词单数,precious以辅音音素开头,使用a。
Passage4:
1. developed解析:过去分词作后置定语。汴绣诞生于北宋,刺绣技艺和develop之间是被动完成关系。
2. carefully解析:词性转换,形容词变副词。空格修饰动词create,care变为副词carefully。
3. protected解析:过去分词作后置定语。汴绣这项手艺被文旅团体保护传承,craft与protect构成被动关系。
4. to watch解析:动词不定式作目的状语。游客来到开封,目的是观看现场刺绣表演。
5. have opened解析:现在完成时。Over the last two decades为时间标志,绣坊陆续开设,动作延续至今。
6. are provided解析:一般现在时被动语态。公益培训课程每年面向市民开设,课程是被文旅部门安排。
7. more beautiful解析:形容词比较级。后文than给出提示,多音节词beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。
8. which解析:关系代词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词cultural symbol指代汴绣,在从句中作主语。
9. at解析:介词。固定搭配at the festival,在龙抬头民俗节日期间。
10. an解析:不定冠词。heritage为可数名词单数,amazing以元音音素开头,使用an。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$