精品解析：山东省聊城市冠县2025−2026学年第二学期期末学业水平检测七年级英语试题

2025 — 2026学年第二学期期末学业水平检测 七年级英语试题 本试卷满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Meat. B. Vegetable salad. C. Hamburgers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is dirty. B. It was 7 o’clock. C. It was amazing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d love to. B. I remember it. C. You’re welcome. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have school rules. B. I dislike it. C. They are helpful. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s delicious. B. It’s cold and snowy. C. It’s 8 o’clock. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Traffic rules. B. Eating habits. C. Table manners. 7. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 8. Why is Jim in the library now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because he forgets the time. C. Because the weather is bad. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How old was Davis when he knew the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 10. What does Davis think of the story? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When do the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Every morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 12. What does the man want to do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the name of the magazine? A. Nature. B. Animal World. C. Opinions. 14. How did Maria feel after she read the report? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Excited. 15. What must people stop doing? A. Cutting down trees. B. Polluting the earth. C. Killing animals. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Part-time jobs in many ____16____ countries Job 1: A dog walker ● Most of their masters are too busy to walk their dogs around the park. ● Some old people aren’t ____17____ enough to walk their dogs. Job 2: A ____18____ helper ● Help readers borrow and return books. ● Plan reading ____19____ for kids. Job 3: A childcare worker ● look after children when their ____20____ are at work. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you’re going to plant a tree, thank you! Adding even one new tree is good for our environment. But how do you plant the tree to make sure it grows? Read for some tips. Before planting ● Choose a healthy tree that can grow naturally in your local climate (气候) and plant it in autumn or early spring. ● Choose an open, flat place away from buildings or power lines. ● Make sure the tree gets no less than 6 hours of sunlight daily. How to plant Water the soil on the planting day before you dig the hole. Dig a hole of the width (宽度) 2 — 3 times the diameter (直径) of the root ball and the same depth (深度) as it. Put the root ball into the hole and fill the hole with the soil. Water the tree deeply. 21. Which is the best place to plant a tree? A. ② B. ③ C. ④ 22. For a tree with a 6 cm root ball, how big is the hole you should dig? A. Width: 15 cm; Depth: 6 cm B. Width: 6 cm; Depth: 6 cm C. Width: 6 cm; Depth: 15 cm 23. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain why trees are important for the environment. B. To provide steps on how to plant a tree correctly. C. To encourage people to plant more trees in their cities. B In the morning, we went camping in a park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were excited about a two-day holiday. In the afternoon, after our picnic, it was getting dark and windy. Soon, it rained. Unluckily, we didn’t take umbrellas (雨伞). We ran about but we couldn’t find any place to hide (躲藏). Our small compass (指南针) showed we got lost. We had to make a quick decision because it was raining heavily. Mike suggested we could set up a tent at once to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Mike and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we failed because everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be so good but the most important thing I have learned from this trip is the importance of teamwork. 24. What difficulties did they have in the trip? ① They didn’t have umbrellas. ② They got lost. ③ They found a place to hide. ④ They failed to light a fire. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 25. Mike suggested that they should ________ in the rain. A. set up a tent B. use small compass C. keep singing 26. What were the changes of their feelings during the camping trip? A. Happy → Worried → Lucky B. Lucky → Angry → Tired C. Excited → Worried → Tired 27. The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip. A. making a decision B. lighting a fire C. working together C Do you know why the Earth is called the “Blue Planet”? Because up to 70% of its surface (表面) is covered by water! However, there are still a lot of people who have to walk for over half an hour to get clean water. Why is it so difficult to get clean water? Will we run out of water one day? Most of the water on Earth is too salty (咸) for us to use. In fact, only 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water. However, not all of it can be used. For example, we can’t get the fresh water in rocks (岩石) deep underground. In the end, the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007% of the water on Earth! Luckily, ________. When water turns into water vapour (水蒸气), it doesn’t run off into space. Since the atmosphere (大气层) is very cold, the water vapour becomes ice and falls back to the ground into water. The amount (总量) of fresh water on Earth stays about the same. However, the number of people on this planet is growing quickly. So, there will be more and more people who don’t have enough clean water to drink or use. If we don’t change the ways we use water, this problem will become even worse (更糟的) in the future. 28. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. 29. What’s the main idea of the Paragraph 2? A. Most of the water on Earth is salty. B. The fresh water we can use is very little. C. There is a lot of fresh water for us to use. 30. Which sentence can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. our planet can reuse water well B. our planet can save water well C. our planet can keep water well 31. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell people not to use fresh water. B. To ask people to get more fresh water. C. To ask people to save fresh water. D Near Helen’s house there’s a new skatepark (滑板运动场). A lot of young people in the town go there after school with their skateboards. Helen is very interested in skateboarding. The only thing is—she has no skateboard! Tom, her cousin, is good at skateboarding. He can control (控制) the skateboard well. He can do a lot of tricks, such as riding, jumping and turning. Sometimes Tom asks Helen, “Hey, do you want to get on my skateboard?” So she does—but not for long. She doesn’t want to fall off in front of everybody. Helen gets a present on her birthday. She opens it. “Wow! A skateboard! Thanks! I have my skateboard now. So I can do more,” Helen says happily. Helen takes her new skateboard to the skatepark with Tom. Helen is excited. They begin skateboarding. “Maybe I can jump now,” she thinks. She goes faster and jumps — but she falls off her skateboard. When she is on the ground, somebody laughs at her. “Oh, no! This is really bad! No more skateboarding for me!” She thinks. She gets up quickly and leaves. The next day, Helen sees a woman sitting on the grass with her baby boy. The little boy is trying to stand. “Good boy, Daniel,” his mother says, “Stand up now.” Daniel stands up slowly. He takes one little step and falls down. “Don’t cry. Try again.” his mother says. Daniel stops crying. He takes his mother’s hand, and stands up again. Helen watches them for five minutes. “He doesn’t stop falling. But it doesn’t matter,” Helen thinks. One Saturday afternoon, Helen goes to the skatepark with Tom. At the skatepark, Tom says, “Everybody falls off sometimes.” “How do you do that trick? I want to learn it.” Helen asks. “Put your right foot here, then push with your left foot.” Tom says. “OK.” Helen says, “I need some more exercise.” “You’re a real skateboarder now, Helen,” Tom tells her quietly. 32. What does the underlined word “tricks” mean in paragraph 2? A. Skills. B. Events. C. Designs. 33. Why does Helen have a short skate on Tom’s skateboard? A. Because she doesn’t like Tom’s skateboard. B. Because she doesn’t want to fall off in front of others. C. Because Tom doesn’t let her use it for a long time. 34. Who makes Helen change her idea about skateboarding? A. A young man. B. Her parents. C. Daniel and his mother. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Skateboarding is not safe. B. It’s easy to learn skateboarding. C. We should keep trying. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 In the countryside, my grandparents’ house is my favorite home. It’s a big old house with a large yard and a garden. ____36____ There are many trees and flowers in it, and in summer, it’s full of colorful flowers. The house has a big living room where my grandparents like to sit and chat with their neighbors. There is a fireplace in the living room, and in winter, it keeps the room warm and comfortable. ____37____ They always tell us stories about their past and the old days in the countryside. My favorite part of the house is the attic (阁楼). It’s a place full of old things, like my grandparents’ old photos, books, and toys. ____38____ I like to look at the old photos and think about what life was like in the past. In the yard, there is a swing that my grandpa made for me. I used to spend hours sitting on the swing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful view around me. ____39____ Sometimes, my cousins and I would play games in the yard, and we had a great time together. My grandparents’ house in the countryside is a place full of love and memories. It’s a place where I can relax and enjoy the simple things in life. ____40____ A. I always feel excited when I visit the attic. B. My grandparents often sit by the fireplace and tell us stories. C. I hope I can visit it more often in the future. D. I like sitting on the balcony and enjoying ice cream at night. E. The yard is a great place for me to play and have fun. F. My grandparents take good care of the garden. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 To finish her homework, Bonnie had to do some volunteer service. She decided to volunteer in an old people’s home. Bonnie needed to ____41____ an hour every weekday with Mrs Blair for a week. On Monday, Bonnie went into Mrs Blair’s room. Bonnie stood ____42____. “Bonnie, feel free to sit,” Mrs Blair smiled. “Tell me about yourself, Bonnie.” “Well,” Bonnie started, “I don’t have any grandparents, so I don’t know much about ____43____ people. I am here because I need to get a good ____44____ for my class.” “You may find some surprises from old people. ____45____ me anything.” “What was your job?” Bonnie asked. “I was a Broadway ____46____ in the 1950s,” Mrs Blair answered. “Back then, only the best one could wear a special bracelet (手镯). My play was the greatest of all the plays.” Bonnie continued to listen to Mrs Blair. She loved Mrs Blair’s ____47____, so she decided to come earlier the next day. A week ____48____, Bonnie was sad. Mrs Blair hugged her, “This is a box for you.” Bonnie carefully opened the box and was ____49____ to see what was inside. It was the bracelet that Mrs Blair wore. Mrs Blair smiled. “It was my dream and now it’s yours.” Mrs Blair’s words made Bonnie ____50____. She would try her best to make her dream, being a doctor, come true. 41. A. take B. spend C. save 42. A. clearly B. nervously C. luckily 43. A. strange B. nice C. old 44. A. grade B. plan C. promise 45. A. Ask B. Show C. Tell 46. A. doctor B. actress C. cooker 47. A. questions B. signs C. stories 48. A. ate out B. went by C. got across 49. A. surprised B. interested C. worried 50. A. run away B. fall down C. cheer up 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Why do so many people around the world love Chinese food? In China, cooking is a kind of art, just like music, dancing and ____51____ (paint). And different areas in China have ____52____ (they) special ways of cooking because the weather and geography are different. Traditional (传统的) Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to keep healthy. If it is easy for you ____53____ (feel) weak or tired, maybe you should eat yang food like beef. And you should eat yin food like tofu if you often get angry. Chinese people believe that ____54____ balanced meal makes people healthier. There ____55____ (be) something more special about Chinese food. Behind many ____56____ (dish) are traditions (传统) with different meanings. For example, it is a ____57____ (China) tradition to eat long noodles on your birthday. And they are a symbol of long life. Another traditional food is yuanxiao or tangyuan. It means the family can always ____58____ (stay) together and never be apart. And at the Spring Festival, people often eat more fish ____59____ it sounds like the word for “having more”. ____60____ north to south, east to west, people can find Chinese food they like. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks. People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around 1000s. Before that, the mountains had different names in history. In a famous book, The Classic of Mountains and Seas, they were under the name of Buxian Shan. In Book of the Later Han, they were called Dandan, Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, the landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. It begins to snow in October. ________ to see snow and ski is from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. The animal is as rare (珍贵的) as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). Tianchi Lake is about 4.2 kilometres long and 3 kilometres wide in area and it is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. 61. Where are the famous Changbai Mountains? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why are the Changbai Mountains a great place for visitors to go on a trip between June and September? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Complete the sentence in paragraph 2 with proper words. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What are the length and width of Tianchi Lake? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains? And why? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 66. 每年6月22日是世界雨林日，其旨在提高人们对热带雨林的认识，呼吁全球保护雨林。为迎接世界雨林日，学校将举办一次以“Protect rainforests”为主题的宣传周活动，请你结合以下提示写一篇宣传稿，呼吁同学们一起认识和保护雨林。 Facts about rainforests are home to many animals and plants, clean air, … Problems about rainforests cut down trees, make space for farming, … Actions to protect rainforests plant more trees, … 要求：1．包含提示信息，可适当补充细节； 2．逻辑清晰，语句连贯，语法正确； 3．80词左右。（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数） As we all know, rainforests are important to the earth. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年第二学期期末学业水平检测 七年级英语试题 本试卷满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Meat. B. Vegetable salad. C. Hamburgers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you think is junk food? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is dirty. B. It was 7 o’clock. C. It was amazing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How was your school trip to Jingangshan? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d love to. B. I remember it. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to make a poster about the desert? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have school rules. B. I dislike it. C. They are helpful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the rules? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s delicious. B. It’s cold and snowy. C. It’s 8 o’clock. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What is the weather like in Beijing? 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Traffic rules. B. Eating habits. C. Table manners. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Be careful, drive on the left. You are in London now. B: All right. 7. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Honey, why did you come back home late last night? B: Sorry, Dad. I practiced school drama show with my friends. 8. Why is Jim in the library now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because he forgets the time. C. Because the weather is bad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why are you still here, Jim? Do you want to keep reading that book until the library closes? B: I know it’s late, but such bad weather makes me stay. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How old was Davis when he knew the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 10. What does Davis think of the story? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 【答案】9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know the story “The Boy Who Cried Wolf,” Davis? B: Yes, I knew it from my mom when I was 6. A: How do you feel about the story? B: Well, I think the story is meaningful. It tells us not to tell lies and we should always tell the truth. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When do the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Every morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 12. What does the man want to do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, I need to lose weight. M: Yeah, me too. Do you have any good ideas? W: How about running every morning? M: Yeah, that’s cool. By the way, where is the nearest sports store? W: There is one on Tree Street. Why? M: I need to buy a pair of running shoes first. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the name of the magazine? A. Nature. B. Animal World. C. Opinions. 14. How did Maria feel after she read the report? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Excited. 15. What must people stop doing? A. Cutting down trees. B. Polluting the earth. C. Killing animals. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi George. I’ve read a report about wild animals in a magazine recently. M: What does the report say, Maria? W: It says many wild animals are in danger. M: I’ve also read a report about it recently. Is the magazine’s name “Nature”? W: Yes, it is. After I read it, I felt very angry. Some people kill elephants for their ivory. M: They’re too cruel. In my opinion, people must stop killing animals for money. W: I agree with you. People should know: no trading, no killing. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Part-time jobs in many ____16____ countries Job 1: A dog walker ● Most of their masters are too busy to walk their dogs around the park. ● Some old people aren’t ____17____ enough to walk their dogs. Job 2: A ____18____ helper ● Help readers borrow and return books. ● Plan reading ____19____ for kids. Job 3: A childcare worker ● look after children when their ____20____ are at work. 【答案】16. Western 17. strong 18. library 19. activities 20. parents 【解析】 【原文】In many Western countries, most young students take part-time jobs. They will meet different people and learn to work out different problems. Taking part-time jobs also helps them get some pocket money. The first kind of part-time job is being a dog walker. Pets need exercise, but most of their masters are too busy to walk their dogs around the park, and some old people aren’t strong enough to walk their dogs. Do you like dogs? You can stay with them happily in your free time. The second one is being a library helper. You can help put books in order, help readers borrow and return books, or plan reading activities for kids. It’s a quiet job where you can be around books while making money. The third one is being a childcare worker. You can look after children when their parents are at work. Some parents only need childcare for a few hours a day. I think taking part-time jobs can help young people get ready for the future. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you’re going to plant a tree, thank you! Adding even one new tree is good for our environment. But how do you plant the tree to make sure it grows? Read for some tips. Before planting ● Choose a healthy tree that can grow naturally in your local climate (气候) and plant it in autumn or early spring. ● Choose an open, flat place away from buildings or power lines. ● Make sure the tree gets no less than 6 hours of sunlight daily. How to plant Water the soil on the planting day before you dig the hole. Dig a hole of the width (宽度) 2 — 3 times the diameter (直径) of the root ball and the same depth (深度) as it. Put the root ball into the hole and fill the hole with the soil. Water the tree deeply. 21. Which is the best place to plant a tree? A. ② B. ③ C. ④ 22. For a tree with a 6 cm root ball, how big is the hole you should dig? A. Width: 15 cm; Depth: 6 cm B. Width: 6 cm; Depth: 6 cm C. Width: 6 cm; Depth: 15 cm 23. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain why trees are important for the environment. B. To provide steps on how to plant a tree correctly. C. To encourage people to plant more trees in their cities. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了植树前的准备事项和种树时的具体操作步骤，旨在指导人们如何正确植树以保证树木成活。 【21题详解】 根据Before planting部分内容“Choose an open, flat place away from buildings or power lines. Make sure the tree gets no less than 6 hours of sunlight daily”可知，植树地点需开阔平坦，远离建筑物或电线，且每天光照不少于6小时，根据图片所示，位置③符合要求。 【22题详解】 根据How to plant部分内容“Dig a hole of the width 2-3 times the diameter of the root ball and the same depth as it”可知，坑的宽度应为根球直径的2-3倍，深度与根球相同。因此，树的根球直径6cm，那么洞的宽度15cm，深度6cm符合要求。 【23题详解】 根据文章开头“But how do you plant the tree to make sure it grows? Read for some tips”，以及全文围绕植树的准备和具体步骤展开，说明作者的写作目的是提供正确的植树方法。 B In the morning, we went camping in a park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were excited about a two-day holiday. In the afternoon, after our picnic, it was getting dark and windy. Soon, it rained. Unluckily, we didn’t take umbrellas (雨伞). We ran about but we couldn’t find any place to hide (躲藏). Our small compass (指南针) showed we got lost. We had to make a quick decision because it was raining heavily. Mike suggested we could set up a tent at once to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Mike and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we failed because everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be so good but the most important thing I have learned from this trip is the importance of teamwork. 24. What difficulties did they have in the trip? ① They didn’t have umbrellas. ② They got lost. ③ They found a place to hide. ④ They failed to light a fire. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 25. Mike suggested that they should ________ in the rain. A. set up a tent B. use small compass C. keep singing 26. What were the changes of their feelings during the camping trip? A. Happy → Worried → Lucky B. Lucky → Angry → Tired C. Excited → Worried → Tired 27. The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip. A. making a decision B. lighting a fire C. working together 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者和同伴一次公园露营的经历，途中遭遇下雨、迷路等多重困难，众人分工协作搭建帐篷应对困境，最后作者从这次糟糕的露营中领悟到团队合作的重要意义。 【24题详解】 根据第一段中“didn’t take umbrellas”、“got lost”以及第二段中“Mike and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we failed because everything was wet.”可知，①没带雨伞、②迷路、④生火失败均是文中提到的困难；③他们找到躲藏的地方与第一段中“couldn’t find any place to hide”内容相反。 【25题详解】 根据第二段中“Mike suggested we could set up a tent at once to hide in”可知，迈克建议立刻搭帐篷躲雨。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“We were excited about a two-day holiday.”可知，起初是兴奋的（Excited）；后来遇到下雨迷路情况变得担忧（Worried）；根据第二段中“all of us were very tired”可知，最终感到疲惫（Tired）。情感变化为Excited→Worried→Tired。 【27题详解】 根据最后一段中“the most important thing I have learned from this trip is the importance of teamwork”可知，作者学到的是团队合作（teamwork）的重要性，即working together。 C Do you know why the Earth is called the “Blue Planet”? Because up to 70% of its surface (表面) is covered by water! However, there are still a lot of people who have to walk for over half an hour to get clean water. Why is it so difficult to get clean water? Will we run out of water one day? Most of the water on Earth is too salty (咸) for us to use. In fact, only 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water. However, not all of it can be used. For example, we can’t get the fresh water in rocks (岩石) deep underground. In the end, the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007% of the water on Earth! Luckily, ________. When water turns into water vapour (水蒸气), it doesn’t run off into space. Since the atmosphere (大气层) is very cold, the water vapour becomes ice and falls back to the ground into water. The amount (总量) of fresh water on Earth stays about the same. However, the number of people on this planet is growing quickly. So, there will be more and more people who don’t have enough clean water to drink or use. If we don’t change the ways we use water, this problem will become even worse (更糟的) in the future. 28. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. 29. What’s the main idea of the Paragraph 2? A. Most of the water on Earth is salty. B. The fresh water we can use is very little. C. There is a lot of fresh water for us to use. 30. Which sentence can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. our planet can reuse water well B. our planet can save water well C. our planet can keep water well 31. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell people not to use fresh water. B. To ask people to get more fresh water. C. To ask people to save fresh water. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球被称为“蓝色星球”的原因，地球上淡水资源的稀缺状况，地球水循环对水资源的维持作用，以及由于人口增长导致淡水资源面临的问题，呼吁人们改变用水方式。 【28题详解】 第一段首句提到：“Do you know why the Earth is called the ‘Blue Planet’?” ，作者通过提问来开始文章。 【29题详解】 第二段主要讲“In fact, only 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water. However, not all of it can be used…In the end, the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007% of the water on Earth!” ，核心意思是我们能使用的淡水资源非常少。 【30题详解】 第三段后面提到：“When water turns into water vapour (水蒸气), it doesn’t run off into space. Since the atmosphere (大气层) is very cold, the water vapour becomes ice and falls back to the ground into water.” ，说明地球能很好地保存水，C项“our planet can keep water well”符合语境。 【31题详解】 文章整体围绕地球淡水资源稀缺以及面临的问题展开，目的是呼吁人们节约淡水资源。 D Near Helen’s house there’s a new skatepark (滑板运动场). A lot of young people in the town go there after school with their skateboards. Helen is very interested in skateboarding. The only thing is—she has no skateboard! Tom, her cousin, is good at skateboarding. He can control (控制) the skateboard well. He can do a lot of tricks, such as riding, jumping and turning. Sometimes Tom asks Helen, “Hey, do you want to get on my skateboard?” So she does—but not for long. She doesn’t want to fall off in front of everybody. Helen gets a present on her birthday. She opens it. “Wow! A skateboard! Thanks! I have my skateboard now. So I can do more,” Helen says happily. Helen takes her new skateboard to the skatepark with Tom. Helen is excited. They begin skateboarding. “Maybe I can jump now,” she thinks. She goes faster and jumps — but she falls off her skateboard. When she is on the ground, somebody laughs at her. “Oh, no! This is really bad! No more skateboarding for me!” She thinks. She gets up quickly and leaves. The next day, Helen sees a woman sitting on the grass with her baby boy. The little boy is trying to stand. “Good boy, Daniel,” his mother says, “Stand up now.” Daniel stands up slowly. He takes one little step and falls down. “Don’t cry. Try again.” his mother says. Daniel stops crying. He takes his mother’s hand, and stands up again. Helen watches them for five minutes. “He doesn’t stop falling. But it doesn’t matter,” Helen thinks. One Saturday afternoon, Helen goes to the skatepark with Tom. At the skatepark, Tom says, “Everybody falls off sometimes.” “How do you do that trick? I want to learn it.” Helen asks. “Put your right foot here, then push with your left foot.” Tom says. “OK.” Helen says, “I need some more exercise.” “You’re a real skateboarder now, Helen,” Tom tells her quietly. 32. What does the underlined word “tricks” mean in paragraph 2? A. Skills. B. Events. C. Designs. 33. Why does Helen have a short skate on Tom’s skateboard? A. Because she doesn’t like Tom’s skateboard. B. Because she doesn’t want to fall off in front of others. C. Because Tom doesn’t let her use it for a long time. 34. Who makes Helen change her idea about skateboarding? A. A young man. B. Her parents. C. Daniel and his mother. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Skateboarding is not safe. B. It’s easy to learn skateboarding. C. We should keep trying. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Helen热爱滑板，生日收获专属滑板后初次练习摔倒受挫，偶遇小男孩Daniel反复学站立不放弃的场景深受触动，重新鼓起勇气练习滑板，领悟遇事要坚持尝试的道理。 【32题详解】 根据第二段画线词后的举例“such as riding, jumping and turning”可知，滑行、跳跃和转弯都是滑板的具体动作技巧，因此“tricks”在此处意为“技巧”，与Skills同义。 【33题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“She doesn’t want to fall off in front of everybody.”可知，Helen只在Tom的滑板上滑很短时间，是因为她不想在众人面前摔倒。 【34题详解】 根据第五段内容，Helen看到小男孩Daniel在妈妈的鼓励下不断摔倒又站起来，深受启发，从而改变了放弃滑板的想法。因此是Daniel和他的妈妈让她改变了主意。 【35题详解】 文章通过Daniel学步不怕摔倒和Helen重新坚持练习滑板的故事，主要告诉我们面对困难和挫折时，应该坚持不懈，不断尝试，对应C选项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 In the countryside, my grandparents’ house is my favorite home. It’s a big old house with a large yard and a garden. ____36____ There are many trees and flowers in it, and in summer, it’s full of colorful flowers. The house has a big living room where my grandparents like to sit and chat with their neighbors. There is a fireplace in the living room, and in winter, it keeps the room warm and comfortable. ____37____ They always tell us stories about their past and the old days in the countryside. My favorite part of the house is the attic (阁楼). It’s a place full of old things, like my grandparents’ old photos, books, and toys. ____38____ I like to look at the old photos and think about what life was like in the past. In the yard, there is a swing that my grandpa made for me. I used to spend hours sitting on the swing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful view around me. ____39____ Sometimes, my cousins and I would play games in the yard, and we had a great time together. My grandparents’ house in the countryside is a place full of love and memories. It’s a place where I can relax and enjoy the simple things in life. ____40____ A. I always feel excited when I visit the attic. B. My grandparents often sit by the fireplace and tell us stories. C. I hope I can visit it more often in the future. D. I like sitting on the balcony and enjoying ice cream at night. E. The yard is a great place for me to play and have fun. F. My grandparents take good care of the garden. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了乡下祖父母家的温馨场景，表达了对那里的喜爱与怀念。 【36题详解】 文中第一段提到“It’s a big old house with a large yard and a garden.”，后文提到“There are many trees and flowers in it, and in summer, it’s full of colorful flowers.”，F选项“My grandparents take good care of the garden.”，承接上文的“garden”，引出下文花园里的花草。 【37题详解】 文中第二段提到“There is a fireplace in the living room, and in winter, it keeps the room warm and comfortable.”，后文提到“They always tell us stories about their past and the old days in the countryside.”，B选项“My grandparents often sit by the fireplace and tell us stories.”，承接上文的“fireplace”，引出下文讲故事的场景。 【38题详解】 文中第三段提到“My favorite part of the house is the attic. It’s a place full of old things, like my grandparents’ old photos, books, and toys.”，后文提到“I like to look at the old photos and think about what life was like in the past.”，A选项“I always feel excited when I visit the attic.”，承接上文的“attic”，表达作者对阁楼的喜爱。 【39题详解】 文中第四段提到“In the yard, there is a swing that my grandpa made for me. I used to spend hours sitting on the swing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful view around me.”，后文提到“Sometimes my cousins and I would play games in the yard, and we had a great time together.”，E选项“The yard is a great place for me to play and have fun.”，承接上文的“yard”，点明院子是玩耍的好地方。 【40题详解】 文中第五段提到“My grandparents’ house in the countryside is a place full of love and memory. It’s a place where I can relax and enjoy the simple things in life.”，C选项“I hope I can visit it more often in the future.”，承接上文，表达作者对祖父母家的留恋与未来的期盼。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 To finish her homework, Bonnie had to do some volunteer service. She decided to volunteer in an old people’s home. Bonnie needed to ____41____ an hour every weekday with Mrs Blair for a week. On Monday, Bonnie went into Mrs Blair’s room. Bonnie stood ____42____. “Bonnie, feel free to sit,” Mrs Blair smiled. “Tell me about yourself, Bonnie.” “Well,” Bonnie started, “I don’t have any grandparents, so I don’t know much about ____43____ people. I am here because I need to get a good ____44____ for my class.” “You may find some surprises from old people. ____45____ me anything.” “What was your job?” Bonnie asked. “I was a Broadway ____46____ in the 1950s,” Mrs Blair answered. “Back then, only the best one could wear a special bracelet (手镯). My play was the greatest of all the plays.” Bonnie continued to listen to Mrs Blair. She loved Mrs Blair’s ____47____, so she decided to come earlier the next day. A week ____48____, Bonnie was sad. Mrs Blair hugged her, “This is a box for you.” Bonnie carefully opened the box and was ____49____ to see what was inside. It was the bracelet that Mrs Blair wore. Mrs Blair smiled. “It was my dream and now it’s yours.” Mrs Blair’s words made Bonnie ____50____. She would try her best to make her dream, being a doctor, come true. 41. A. take B. spend C. save 42. A. clearly B. nervously C. luckily 43. A. strange B. nice C. old 44. A. grade B. plan C. promise 45. A. Ask B. Show C. Tell 46. A. doctor B. actress C. cooker 47. A. questions B. signs C. stories 48. A. ate out B. went by C. got across 49. A. surprised B. interested C. worried 50. A. run away B. fall down C. cheer up 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Bonnie为完成作业去养老院做志愿，陪伴Blair夫人一周，在相处中倾听老人年轻时百老汇演出的往事，志愿结束时老人将承载自己梦想的手镯赠予Bonnie，以此鼓励她追逐医生梦想的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：Bonnie每个工作日都要花一小时陪伴Blair夫人，坚持一周。 文章开头Bonnie为完成作业前往养老院做志愿，本句主语是人Bonnie，搭配时长an hour，需要选择人作主语表花费时间的词。spend意为“花费（人作主语）”，符合语境；take“花费（多用it作形式主语）”不符合本句主语逻辑，save“节省”和做志愿陪伴老人的文意相悖。 【42题详解】 句意：Bonnie紧张地站着。 Bonnie初次走进Blair夫人的房间，面对陌生老人内心拘谨，后文老人让她随意落座，能看出她局促不安的状态。nervously意为“紧张地”，符合语境；clearly“清晰地”无法修饰站立的状态，luckily“幸运地”和当下拘谨的氛围不匹配。 【43题详解】 句意：我没有祖父母，所以我不太了解老年人。 故事背景为养老院，Bonnie自述没有祖父母，整句话围绕老年人群展开对话。old意为“年老的”，符合语境；strange“陌生的”、nice“友善的”都无法贴合前文养老院、祖父母相关内容。 【44题详解】 句意：我来这里是因为我需要为我的课程拿到一个好成绩。 文中开篇说明志愿服务是Bonnie的课后作业，完成志愿会影响课堂相关评价，结合校园场景筛选词汇。grade意为“成绩，分数”，符合语境；plan“计划”、promise“承诺”都不是完成课后志愿能得到的东西。 【45题详解】 句意：有任何事都可以问我。 Bonnie坦言自己不熟悉老年人，Blair夫人主动安抚她，后文Bonnie立刻询问老人过去的工作，能看出老人让她主动发问。Ask意为“询问”，符合语境；Tell“告诉”、Show“展示”均和后文Bonnie主动发问的行为逻辑不符。 【46题详解】 句意：“我在二十世纪五十年代是一名百老汇女演员，”Blair夫人回答。 后文出现戏剧演出、专属演出手镯等舞台相关内容，对应舞台表演类职业词汇。actress意为“女演员”，符合语境；doctor“医生”和戏剧舞台无关，cooker“厨具”不匹配人物职业。 【47题详解】 句意：她很喜欢Blair夫人的故事，于是决定第二天早点过来。 前文Blair夫人讲述了自己年轻时在百老汇演戏的过往经历，这些属于陈年往事，Bonnie十分喜爱所以决定第二天提早前来。stories意为“故事，往事”，符合语境；questions“问题”、signs“标志”均不能指代老人讲述的过往经历。 【48题详解】 句意：一周过去了，Bonnie十分难过。 前文交代本次志愿活动需要持续一周，此处志愿周期走到尾声，要选用可描述时光流逝的短语。went by意为“（时光）流逝”，符合语境；ate out “外出就餐”、got across“使理解”均无法用来形容时间流逝。 【49题详解】 句意：Bonnie小心打开盒子，看到里面的东西十分惊讶。 志愿结束Bonnie内心难过，Blair夫人突然拿出盒子送给她，Bonnie事前不清楚盒内物品，打开后内心充满意外。surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境；interested“感兴趣的”缺少意外的情绪，worried“担忧的”和老人送礼物的温情氛围相悖。 【50题详解】 句意：Blair夫人的话让Bonnie振作起来。 志愿结束Bonnie原本情绪低落，Blair夫人把承载自己梦想的手镯送给她并加以鼓励，她的低落情绪得到缓解。cheer up意为“振作，开心起来”，符合语境；run away“逃跑”、fall down“摔倒”和老人暖心鼓励带来的积极情绪完全相反。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Why do so many people around the world love Chinese food? In China, cooking is a kind of art, just like music, dancing and ____51____ (paint). And different areas in China have ____52____ (they) special ways of cooking because the weather and geography are different. Traditional (传统的) Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to keep healthy. If it is easy for you ____53____ (feel) weak or tired, maybe you should eat yang food like beef. And you should eat yin food like tofu if you often get angry. Chinese people believe that ____54____ balanced meal makes people healthier. There ____55____ (be) something more special about Chinese food. Behind many ____56____ (dish) are traditions (传统) with different meanings. For example, it is a ____57____ (China) tradition to eat long noodles on your birthday. And they are a symbol of long life. Another traditional food is yuanxiao or tangyuan. It means the family can always ____58____ (stay) together and never be apart. And at the Spring Festival, people often eat more fish ____59____ it sounds like the word for “having more”. ____60____ north to south, east to west, people can find Chinese food they like. 【答案】51. painting 52. their 53. to feel 54. a 55. is 56. dishes 57. Chinese 58. stay 59. because 60. From 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章解释了全球众多人喜爱中国美食的原因，介绍了中国烹饪的艺术性与地域差异性，讲解了中国饮食里阴阳平衡的健康理念，还介绍了中国传统食物承载的文化寓意。 【51题详解】 句意：在中国，烹饪是一种艺术，就像音乐、舞蹈和绘画一样。空处与music、dancing并列作介词like的宾语，需要填动名词，paint的动名词形式为painting。 【52题详解】 句意：中国不同地区因为气候和地理条件不同，拥有它们独特的烹饪方式。空处修饰名词ways，用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你很容易感到虚弱疲惫，或许你应该吃牛肉这类阳性食物。此处是固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth”，应用feel的不定式形式to feel，作主语。 【54题详解】 句意：中国人相信一顿均衡的饮食会让人更健康。此处泛指“一顿均衡的饮食”，balanced是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。 【55题详解】 句意：中国美食还有更特别之处。文章整体时态是一般现在时，主语是不定代词something，be用is。 【56题详解】 句意：许多菜肴的背后都承载着带有不同寓意的传统。many后接可数名词复数，dish的复数形式为dishes。 【57题详解】 句意：例如，生日吃长面条是中国的传统。空处修饰名词tradition，需要用形容词，China的形容词形式为Chinese。 【58题详解】 句意：它寓意着家人可以永远团聚，不分离。情态动词can后要接动词原形，因此填stay。 【59题详解】 句意：在春节，人们通常会多吃鱼，因为它听起来像“有更多的”这个词。空后解释春节吃鱼的原因，因此用表原因的连词because。 【60题详解】 句意：从北到南、从东到西，人们都能找到自己喜爱的中国食物。from ... to ...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，此处位于句首，首字母需要大写，因此填From。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks. People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around 1000s. Before that, the mountains had different names in history. In a famous book, The Classic of Mountains and Seas, they were under the name of Buxian Shan. In Book of the Later Han, they were called Dandan, Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, the landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. It begins to snow in October. ________ to see snow and ski is from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. The animal is as rare (珍贵的) as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). Tianchi Lake is about 4.2 kilometres long and 3 kilometres wide in area and it is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. 61. Where are the famous Changbai Mountains? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why are the Changbai Mountains a great place for visitors to go on a trip between June and September? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Complete the sentence in paragraph 2 with proper words. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What are the length and width of Tianchi Lake? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains? And why? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. They lie in Northeast China. 62. Because the landscape is very beautiful and the weather is cool, visitors can get away from high temperatures. 63. The best time 64. It is about 4.2 kilometres long and 3 kilometres wide. 65. I will first visit Tianchi Lake. Because it is the world’s highest crater lake and very beautiful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了长白山的地理位置、名称由来、四季美景、珍稀动物及著名景点天池，展现了长白山的自然魅力与生态价值。 【61题详解】 第一段提到“The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China.”，直接提取地点信息。 【62题详解】 第二段提到“During this time, the landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures.”，直接提取原因。 【63题详解】 前文介绍了夏季游览时间，后文提到“to see snow and ski is from November to March”，可推断此处应表达“看雪和滑雪的最佳时间是11月到3月”。 【64题详解】 第四段提到“Tianchi Lake is about 4.2 kilometres long and 3 kilometres wide in area”，直接提取数据。 【65题详解】 这是开放性问题，可结合文中景点或特色作答，例如I will first visit Tianchi Lake. Because it is the world’s highest crater lake and very beautiful.“我将先前往天池游览。因为它是世界上海拔最高的火山口湖，景色十分秀美。” 第二节（满分20分） 66. 每年6月22日是世界雨林日，其旨在提高人们对热带雨林的认识，呼吁全球保护雨林。为迎接世界雨林日，学校将举办一次以“Protect rainforests”为主题的宣传周活动，请你结合以下提示写一篇宣传稿，呼吁同学们一起认识和保护雨林。 Facts about rainforests are home to many animals and plants, clean air, … Problems about rainforests cut down trees, make space for farming, … Actions to protect rainforests plant more trees, … 要求：1．包含提示信息，可适当补充细节； 2．逻辑清晰，语句连贯，语法正确； 3．80词左右。（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数） As we all know, rainforests are important to the earth. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： As we all know, rainforests are important to the earth. They are home to thousands of animals and plants, and they also help clean the air and make rain for plants and animals. However, people are cutting down trees to make space for farming, so rainforests are getting smaller. Many wild animals even lose their warm homes. It’s time to protect them. As students, we can tell people around us the importance of rainforests and stop people from cutting down trees and plant more trees. Every small step can make a big difference. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：校园环保宣传稿，应用文，时态以一般现在时、现在进行时为主 明确要点：雨林的重要事实、雨林面临的问题、保护雨林的行动 确定人称：以第三人称介绍雨林，第一人称we，呼吁学生行动 注意事项：词数80词左右；给定开头不计入词数；逻辑清晰，覆盖全部提示信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：给定开篇句，介绍雨林的价值与作用（对应雨林事实） 主体段：转折引出雨林现存破坏问题，点明危机 结尾段：提出学生可执行的保护行动，发出呼吁升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Facts about rainforests（雨林事实） 拓展表达：rainforest/creature/oxygen/balance/planet/wild/be home to thousands of wildlife/clean the air/produce rain/keep the earth’s balance/offer living places for animals等 要点二：Problems about rainforests（雨林现存问题） 拓展表达：destroy/shrink/farmland/danger/disappear/cut down large numbers of trees/make space for farming/rainforests get smaller and smaller/wild animals lose their homes/break the natural balance等 要点三：Actions to protect rainforests（保护雨林行动） 拓展表达：protect/spread/refuse/advocate/plant/plant more trees/tell people around us the importance/stop people from cutting trees/refuse wooden products/spread environmental knowledge/every small step makes a big difference等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语试题听力测试部分现在正式开始英语试题听力测试部分共分3节，第一节听下面五个句子，听完每个句子后从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。One, what do you think is junk food? What do you think is junk food? Two, how was your school tripped in? How was your school trip to jinguo? Three, would you like to make a poster about the desert? Would you like to make a poster . about the desert? Fool, what do you think of the. What do you think of the rules? Five, what is the weather like in beijing? What is the weather like in beijing? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第一段材料，回答以下小题。Be careful, drive on the left. You were in london now. all . right. Be careful, drive on the left. You were in london now. all right. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。Honey, why did you come back home . late last night? Sorry, drama, share with my friends. Honey, why did you come back home . late last night? Sorry, dad, draw ma shee with my friends. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。While you still here, jim, do you want to keep breeding that we can take the library clothes? I know it's late, but such bad weather makes me stay. While you still here, jim, do you want to keep breathing? That book can tell the library clothes. I know it's late, but such bad weather makes me stay. 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。Do you know the story? The boy who cried wolf? Davis. yes, I knew IT from my mom when I was six. How do you feel about the story? Well, I think the story is meaningful. IT tells us not to tell lies, and we should always tell the truth. Do you know the story? The boy who cried wolf? Davis. yes, I knew IT from my mom when I was six. How do you feel about the story? Well, I think the story is meaningful. IT tells us not to tell lies, and we should always tell the truth. 听第五段材料，回答以下小题。I need to lose . weight. Yeah, me too. Do you have any good ideas? How about running every morning? Yeah, that's cool. By the way, where is the nearest sports store? There is one on tree street. why? I need to . buy a pair of running shoes first. Oh, I need to lose . weight. Yeah, me too. Do you have any good ideas? How about running every morning? Yeah, that's cool. By the way, where is the nearest sports store? There is one on tree street. why? I need to . buy a pair of running shoes first. 听第六段材料，回答以下小题。Hi George. I've read a report about wild animals in the magazine recently. What does the report say? Maria IT says . many world animals are in danger. I've also read a report about IT recently is the magazines name nature? Yes, IT is. After I read IT, I felt very angry. Some people killed elephants for their ivory. They too cruel. In my opinion, people must stop killing animals for money. I agree with you, people should know, no trading, no killing. Hi George. I've read a report about wild animals in the magazine recently. What does the report say? Maria IT says . many world animals are in danger. I've also read a report about IT recently is the magazines name nature? Yes, IT is. After I read IT, I felt very angry. Some people killed elephants for their ivory. They are too cruel. In my opinion, people must stop killing animals . for money. I agree with you, people should know. No trading, no killing. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词听读白浅，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。In many western countries, most Young students take part time jobs. They will meet different people and learn to work out different problems. Taking part time jobs also helps them get some pocket money. The first kind of part time job is being a dog Walker. Pets need exercise, but most of their masters are too busy to wo their dogs around the park and some old people and strong enough to walk their dogs. Do you like dogs? You can stay with them happily in your free time. The second one is being a library helper. You can help put books in order, help read this, borrow and retire books, or plan reading activities. For kids, it's a quiet job way. You can be around books while making money. The third one is being a child care. You can look after the children when their parents are at work. Some parents only need the childcare for a few hours a day. I think taking part time jobs can help Young people get ready for the future. In many western countries, most Young students take part time jobs. They will meet different people and learn to work out different problems. Taking part time jobs also helps them get some pocket money. The first kind of part time job is being a dog Walker. Pet need exercise, but most of them masters are too busy to walk their dogs around the park. And some old people are not strong enough to walk their dogs. Do you like dogs? You can stay with them happily in your free time. The second one is being a library helper. You can help put books in order, help read this, borrow and return books, all plan reading activities for kids. It's a quiet job where you can be around books while making money. The third one is being a child can worker. You can look after children when their parents are at work. Some parents only need the child care for a few hours a day. I think taking part time jobs can help Young people get ready for the future. 第三节到此结束，英语试题听力测试部分到此结束。请考生将听力试题答案填涂到答题卡上，然后做其他试题。