精品解析：浙江金华市婺城区2025学年第二学期八年级期末检测英语试题卷

2025学年第二学期八年级期末检测 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1．全卷共四部分，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2．全卷分试题卷和答题卷。所有答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上，答在试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力部分（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What was Tom doing when the storm came? A. Doing his homework. B. Doing the housework. C. Watching TV. 2. How is Jake’s new deskmate? A. Thin and weak. B. Tall and selfish. C. Strong and helpful. 3. Which team won the match? A. The Green Team. B. The Blue Team. C. Jim’s team. 4. How does the club help poor children? A. By raising money. B. By donating clothes. C. By collecting books. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She can do it herself. B. She needs the man’s help. C. The books are too heavy for her. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. Where will Jane have her second interview? A. At the school radio station. B. At the school library. C. At the city TV station. 7. When will it start? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。 8. What’s the name of the magazine? A. Nature. B. Animal World. C. Elephant. 9. How did Maria feel after reading the report? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Excited. 10. What will they do this weekend? A. Read a magazine. B. Visit a zoo. C. Put up posters. 第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11. What is Mary’s job? A. A writer. B. A student. C. A teacher. 12. How many parts did the competition have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What did Mary add in the first part? A. Some questions. B. Some opinions. C. Some stories. 14. Why did she find the question-and-answer part difficult? A. Because she didn’t know the question before. B. Because she hated answering questions. C. Because she didn’t hear the question clearly. 15. What is Mary mainly talking about? A. Her ways of learning English well. B. Her experience of an English speech competition. C. Her advice on making friends with foreign teachers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In many Western countries, having a part-time job is common for teenagers. It is more than just making pocket money. It is a great way to learn responsibility, develop communication skills, and get valuable work experience that will help them in the future. Here are some part-time jobs for them. Dog Walker Wanted Working hours: 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day Job duties: Take dogs out for exercise, feed them, and keep them happy and active Pay: $10 per hour Yard Worker Needed Working hours: 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. every Saturday Job duties: Cut the grass, plant flowers, and help with other light yard work Pay: $30 per day Server Wanted Working hours: 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., Monday to Friday Job duties: Take customers’ orders, serve food and drinks, and help keep the dining area clean Pay: $130 per week Pet Sitter Needed Working hours: based on owners’ needs Job duties: Care for pets when their owners are away, feed them on time, and play with them to keep them healthy Pay: $12 per hour 1. Lisa loves gardening. What part-time job could she do? A. Dog Walker. B. Yard Worker. C. Server. D. Pet Sitter. 2. When does the server need to work? A. 6:00 a.m. on Monday. B. 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. C. 7:00 p.m. on Thursday. D. 8:30 p.m. on Monday. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A science book. B. A teen career website. C. A sports magazine. D. A history newspaper. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍西方国家青少年做兼职的好处，并列举四类适合青少年的兼职岗位、工作时间、工作内容与薪资。 【1题详解】 根据Yard Worker Needed板块“Job duties: Cut the grass, plant flowers, and help with other light yard work”可知，庭院工人的工作包含种花园艺，适合喜爱园艺的Lisa。 【2题详解】 根据Server Wanted板块“Working hours: 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., Monday to Friday”可知，服务员的工作时段为周一至周五晚上6点到8点，周四晚上7点处于该工作区间内。 【3题详解】 根据全文开篇“having a part-time job is common for teenagers”以及四类青少年兼职招聘信息可知，文章面向青少年介绍兼职工作，最可能出自青少年职业相关网站。 B Walk through Futian District in Shenzhen, and you might notice some special fridges on the street. They are “food banks” that share free, fresh food with people in need. Since May 2022, these smart fridges have become a warm part of the community (社区), connecting care with creativity. How do they work? It’s a smooth process (流程) with love behind every step: In just over two years, the project has shared nearly 500,000 meals. That’s about 195 tons (吨) of food saved from landfills, reducing 390 tons of harmful gases. What makes it special? “I don’t feel bad asking for help because everything is online,” said Hu, a job-hunter who often uses the food bank. It’s also a lesson for Mr. Liu’s nine-year-old daughter. “This is a really good practice. Food shouldn’t be wasted. Bringing my daughter here is a way to teach her about making good use of food and caring for our earth.” Small acts, big changes. These food banks do more than just give out food. They help build a warm community and protect the environment, serving as a shining model of Shenzhen’s creativity and kindness. 4. What are “food banks” according to the passage? A. Traditional banks dealing with money. B. Smart fridges offering free food to people in need. C. Supermarkets selling fresh fruit and vegetables. D. Communities cooking meals together. 5. How do food banks work step by step? ① Fresh food is put into smart fridges. ② Volunteers check food carefully. ③ Food is given by shops and hotels. ④ People take food they need. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ③①②④ 6. What can we learn from Mr. Liu’s words? A. His daughter often wastes food at home. B. He thinks the food bank project is no good. C. His family needs free food to live. D. He wants his daughter to value food and the earth. 7. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Simple Ways to Get Food B. Kind Volunteers Around Us C. Warm Food Banks in Shenzhen D. Free and Fresh Food in Daily Life 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍深圳福田区街边公益智能冰柜 “食物银行”，通过数据说明项目节约粮食、减少污染的环保作用；结合市民采访，说明项目既保护困难人群的自尊心，又能教育孩子珍惜粮食；最后总结食物银行温暖社区、保护环境，是深圳创新与善意的代表。 【4题详解】 根据第一段前两句“…you might notice some special fridges on the street. They are “food banks” that share free, fresh food with people in need. ”可知，街边特殊冰柜，为有需要的人免费提供新鲜食物。 【5题详解】 根据第二段图片内容可知，先捐赠→检查→放入冰柜→市民领取 ：③ Food is given by shops and hotels. 商家酒店捐赠食物 ② Volunteers check food carefully. 志愿者仔细检查食物 ① Fresh food is put into smart fridges. 新鲜食物被放入智能冰柜 ④ People take food they need. 人们领取食物。 【6题详解】 根据第五段第三句“Bringing my daughter here is a way toteach her about making good use of food and caring for our earth” 可知，带她女儿来这里是为了教她合理利用食物、爱护地球。 【7题详解】 全文围绕深圳福田的公益食物银行，突出温暖、爱心、环保。C项“Warm Food Banks in Shenzhen”符合语境。 C Long long ago, there was an ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal (药用的) and poisonous (有毒的) plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for death. To save his people, Shennong decided to find out which plants could be used as medicine. He and his followers set out on a journey in search of useful plants. Once, they saw a large forest on a high mountain from a distance. There must be many different kinds of plants, but they couldn’t find a way to the top of the mountain. Suddenly, they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines (藤蔓) hanging down from trees. Shennong had a good idea. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks (树干) and vines to build wooden steps. With the help of them, they climbed up and collected many useful plants. Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it himself. Some plants made him sleepy. Some made his stomach hurt. Some made him shake all over. After a long time, he found hundreds of plants for medicine. Later, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers on a mountain. When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm (虫). Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. Other people tried to stop him, but Shennong said quietly, “It looks like medicine. I have to test it, or some people may use it in a wrong way.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground. Blood came out of his mouth and nose. Even with other medicine, he was still not able to get better and soon died. From then on, they called him the “Emperor of Medicine.” 8. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By describing background (背景). B. By asking questions. C. By expressing opinions. D. By making a comparison. 9. What did Shennong do when the team found a new plant? A. He watched monkeys test it. B. He tasted it by himself. C. He left it there without touching it. D. He asked his followers to taste it. 10. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The followers. B. The wooden steps. C. The plants. D. The monkeys. 11. Which of the following best describes Shennong? A. Confident but lazy. B. Curious but silly. C. Quiet and shy. D. Kind and brave. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述上古神话人物神农尝百草的经典传说。 【8题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“Long long ago, there was an ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal (药用的) and poisonous (有毒的) plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for death.”可知，文章开头先介绍远古时代百姓无法区分药用与有毒植物、生病无药医治的社会背景，以此引出神农尝百草的故事主题，属于描述背景式开篇。 【9题详解】 根据第三段中的“Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it himself.”可知，每当团队发现一种新植物，神农都会亲自品尝。 【10题详解】 根据第二段中的“He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks (树干) and vines to build wooden steps. With the help of them, they climbed up and collected many useful plants.”可知，代词them指代前文刚提到的wooden steps，众人依靠搭建好的木梯登上高山。 【11题详解】 根据第二段中的“To save his people, Shennong decided to find out which plants could be used as medicine.”和第三段中的“Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it himself.”可知，神农为拯救百姓主动寻找草药，体现心地善良；神农明知试药有中毒风险，仍坚持亲自尝百草，体现了他的勇敢。 D Daocheng Yading is called the “last pure land on the blue planet”. It is a popular place for visitors in Garze, Sichuan. Every year, thousands of people come to see its three snow mountains, clear lakes and green grasslands. But the weather there changes quickly, and the place is very high — over 4,000 meters. This can make some visitors feel sick. Experts say spring is a dangerous time for avalanches (雪崩) in high mountains. When the weather gets warmer, the snow becomes loose (不紧实的). Even a small thing, like a loud shout from a tourist, could trigger an avalanche. On March 29, 2026, tourists at Daocheng Yading saw a scary natural event. When they were enjoying the beautiful snowy mountains, an avalanche happened suddenly. Snow fell down from the mountain, and strong winds carried a big white cloud of snow across the lake. A tourist took a video of what happened, and it became popular online quickly. “I thought it was far away, but the next second, the snowstorm came across the lake!” one tourist said. In the video, the snow cloud moved very fast. What looked like a small white spot in the distance soon became a huge wall of snow moving toward the lake. Tourists watched with fear as the avalanche passed by. Many people were surprised by how quickly the danger came. Luckily, no one was hurt this time. Nature’s beauty brings millions of visitors every year, but safety is always the most important thing. The Daocheng Yading avalanche tells us nature can be dangerous, even in the most beautiful places. As one person wrote online: “Respect nature, and nature will respect you.” Whether you are new to traveling or have traveled a lot, always remember: be prepared, stay careful and put your life first. 12. Which of the following is TRUE about Daocheng Yading? A. It is beautiful but has possible risks. B. Few people like visiting it. C. Everyone feels sick at Daocheng Yading. D. Avalanches never happen in winter. 13. What does the underlined word “trigger” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Stop. B. Cause. C. Control. D. Avoid. 14. What happened at Daocheng Yading on March 29, 2026? A. A tourist got lost while taking a video. B. A group of tourists were hurt in the snow. C. The place was closed for safety reasons. D. A sudden avalanche took place near the lake. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce famous places in Sichuan. B. To tell about the changeable weather. C. To remind people of outdoor safety. D. To explain why avalanches happen in spring. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川稻城亚丁的自然美景及潜在风险，提醒人们在欣赏美景的同时，必须重视户外安全、敬畏自然。 【12题详解】 第一段开头“Daocheng Yading is called…popular place for visitors…”说明了稻城亚丁风景优美且受欢迎，结尾部分“This can make some visitors feel sick”说明海拔高可能导致游客生病，以及后文提到可能发生雪崩等潜在危险。因此A选项“它很美但存在潜在风险”是正确的。 【13题详解】 划线词所在句子“Even a small thing, like a loud shout from a tourist, could trigger an avalanche.”说明即使是游客大喊这样的小事，也可能“引发”雪崩。Cause意为“引起”，与trigger同义。 【14题详解】 第三段提到“On March 29, 2026…an avalanche happened suddenly. Snow fell down from the mountain…across the lake”，说明2026年3月29日湖边附近发生了一场突然的雪崩。 【15题详解】 文章虽然介绍了稻城亚丁的美景和雪崩事件，但最后一段点明主旨：“safety is always the most important thing…be prepared, stay careful and put your life first”，因此文章的主要目的是提醒人们注意户外安全。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 The phrase “Love you, laoji” is very popular on social media now. It means “love yourself”. Why do young people like it so much? Maybe because it sounds like communicating with an old friend. It feels warm, friendly, and funny. So, how can you truly love “laoji”? Here are some ways. First, ____16____. Try to be kind, not hard on yourself when you talk to yourself. Don’t say “Why am I so stupid (愚蠢的)?” Instead, tell yourself “I tried my best, and I’ll do better next time.” Second, ____17____. For example, you can write down “I finished my homework on time—that’s great!” or “I stayed calm and didn’t get into a fight—good job!” Doing this every day helps you feel loved and cared for. Third, ____18____. Stay away from people, work, or situations that make you feel bad. Remember: your feelings matter. It’s okay to protect your peace. Finally, ____19____. Take 20 minutes to ask yourself: What do I need? How have I grown? Write down your answers. This helps you understand yourself better and take good care of yourself. “Love you, laoji” teaches us to be our own best friend. So why not start today? A. talk to yourself like you’re talking to your best friend B. ask yourself questions from time to time C. write down the good things you did each day before bed D. clean your room every day E. learn to say “no” 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you like the expression “Love you, laoji”? What do you usually do to love yourself?（不超过20词） _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. Yes. I usually say encouraging words to myself when I meet difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了“爱你老己”这一网络流行语的含义，并提出了真正爱自己的几种具体方法。 【16题详解】 下文后文围绕内心自我对话展开，要求善待自己、不要苛责自己。A项“talk to yourself like you’re talking to your best friend”精准概括本段核心做法，作为段首主旨句，统领整段内容。 【17题详解】 下文举例写下自己做的不错的事，C项“write down the good things you did each day before bed”对应后文举例内容，总起本段，契合段落主题。 【18题详解】 下文建议远离让你不适的人和事，守护自己的情绪，E项“learn to say ‘no’”点明设立自我边界、拒绝内耗的核心方法，能总领本段。 【19题详解】 下文列举一系列自问的问题，通过自我提问加深自我了解。B项“ask yourself questions from time to time” 概括本段行为，适合放在段首引出下文细节。 【20题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。需结合自身实际，合理作答即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） This term, Jack went to a new school. He was so happy to join the school’s football team. Everything seemed ____21____ at the beginning. But he felt unhappy these days. He played together with another boy named Sam as forwards (前锋). That boy never passed the ball to other ____22____ during a game and always showed off (炫耀) his skills. The boys soon ____23____ their first match. Sam, however, still refused to pass the ball to anyone and kept showing off his skills. So when they played ____24____ another team from Western High School, they lost so quickly! Jack felt ____25____. But when he noticed Sam crying in a corner, his anger was replaced by feeling sorry for the boy. Quietly, he walked to Sam. “One ____26____ doesn’t mean everything. After all, we’ve all tried our best!” Jack said, “But I think things might be ____27____ if we play as a team.” Sam ____28____. From then on, they practised hard together every day. Months later, they met that team ____29____. When the game started, Jack exchanged a(n) ____30____ look with Sam. This time, they played as if they were one person! Just a few seconds before the game was over, Sam got the ball. Seeing Jack in the best position to score, he passed it ____31____ without thinking. Then Jack scored the game-winning goal! As the teammates proudly jumped up and gave each other high fives, Sam hugged Jack, “Well done, mate!” Jack smiled, “It was ____32____ who won together!” This victory was really meaningful, ____33____ it was built on trust. Sam fully understood the power of ____34____. After that, the boys became not only great partners on the field but also close friends off the field. They learned that ____35____ doesn’t come from individual skill alone, but from trusting and helping one another. 21. A. boring B. heartbreaking C. quiet D. exciting 22. A. teammates B. patients C. coaches D. teachers 23. A. forgot B. watched C. faced D. missed 24. A. against B. on C. with D. for 25. A. energetic B. angry C. shy D. relaxed 26. A. exam B. point C. method D. failure 27. A. terrible B. common C. different D. strange 28. A. nodded B. refused C. shouted D. interrupted 29. A. already B. secretly C. again D. suddenly 30. A. scary B. encouraging C. uncomfortable D. serious 31. A. right away B. in public C. all over D. by mistake 32. A. we B. you C. they D. theirs 33. A. so B. although C. before D. because 34. A. friendship B. confidence C. teamwork D. effort 35. A. winning B. playing C. creating D. running 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰克转学后加入足球队，与喜欢单打独斗的前锋萨姆产生矛盾。首场比赛因萨姆不传球而惨败，杰克非但没有责怪，反而安慰并鼓励萨姆。此后两人刻苦训练，在第二次对阵同一对手时默契配合，最终赢得比赛。他们深刻领悟到：胜利不靠个人技术，而来自信任与合作。 【21题详解】 句意：一开始一切似乎都很令人兴奋。 根据前文“He was so happy to join the school’s football team”可知，刚开始一切是“令人兴奋的”，应用exciting。boring“无聊的”、heartbreaking“令人心碎的”、quiet“安静的”均与开心的心情矛盾。 【22题详解】 句意：那个男孩在比赛中从不把球传给其他队友，总是炫耀自己的技术。 在足球比赛中，不传球给的是“队友”，应用teammates。patients“病人”、coaches“教练”、teachers“老师”均不符合球场上的身份。 【23题详解】 句意：男孩们很快就面对他们的第一场比赛。 face their first match 意为“面对第一场比赛”，应用faced。forgot“忘记”、watched“观看”、missed“错过”均不符合即将参赛的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：所以当他们与西部高中的另一支队伍比赛时，他们输得很快！ play against 是固定短语，意为“与……比赛/对抗”，应用against。on、with、for均不能与play构成此固定搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：杰克感到很生气。 萨姆不传球导致球队输球，杰克感到“生气”，应用angry。energetic“精力充沛的”、shy“害羞的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符合输球后的负面情绪。 【26题详解】 句意：一次失败并不意味着一切。 杰克在安慰萨姆，告诉他一次“失败”不代表全部，应用failure。exam“考试”、point“分数/观点”、method“方法”均不符合输掉比赛的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：但我认为如果我们团队合作，情况可能会有所不同。 如果团队合作，结果会“不同/更好”，应用different。terrible“糟糕的”、common“普通的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符合团队合作带来的积极变化。 【28题详解】 句意：萨姆点了点头。 萨姆接受了杰克的建议，用“点头”表示同意，应用nodded。refused“拒绝”、shouted“大喊”、interrupted“打断”均不符合接受建议的回应。 【29题详解】 句意：几个月后，他们再次遇到了那支队伍。 根据后文再次比赛可知，他们“再次”遇到了那支队伍，应用again。already“已经”、secretly“秘密地”、suddenly“突然”均不符合再次相遇的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：比赛开始时，杰克和萨姆交换了一个鼓励的眼神。 两人已经和解并建立了默契，交换的是“鼓励的”眼神，应用encouraging。scary“吓人的”、uncomfortable“不舒服的”、serious“严肃的”均不符合队友间相互鼓励的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：看到杰克处在最佳的得分位置，他毫不犹豫地立刻把球传给了他。 在关键时刻，萨姆“立刻”传球，应用right away。in public“公开地”、all over“到处”、by mistake“错误地”均不符合及时传球的动作。 【32题详解】 句意：杰克笑着说：“是我们一起赢了！” 杰克强调是“我们”共同努力的结果，应用we。you“你/你们”、they“他们”、theirs“他们的”均不符合共同获胜的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：这场胜利非常有意义，因为它是建立在信任之上的。 前后句是因果关系——胜利有意义是因为建立在信任之上，应用because。so“所以”表结果，although“虽然”表让步，before“在……之前”表时间，均不符合因果逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：萨姆充分理解了团队合作的力量。 通过这次经历，萨姆明白了“团队合作”的重要性，应用teamwork。friendship“友谊”、confidence“信心”、effort“努力”均不如teamwork准确概括故事的主题。 【35题详解】 句意：他们明白了胜利不仅仅来自个人的技术，而是来自相互信任和帮助。 整篇文章围绕比赛“胜利”展开，最终领悟到胜利的真谛，应用winning。playing“玩耍/比赛”、creating“创造”、running“跑步”均不符合故事的核心主题。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 provide deal with necessary wealth must together Dujiangyan is an ancient water project in China. Its three parts work ____36____. They are a great solution because they can ____37____ floods and offer clean water. The Chengdu Plain used to have terrible floods and droughts (干旱), so this project was ____38____. There is no doubt that building it ____39____ have been very difficult at that time without any modern tools, but the ancient people made it! Many experts believe that Dujiangyan is great ____40____ for the world. In 2000, UNESCO put it on the list of Cultural Heritage. Today it still ____41____ water for large farmland and helps improve the lives of local people. 【答案】36. together 37. deal with 38. necessary 39. must 40. wealth 41. provides 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代水利工程——都江堰的组成部分、功能作用、历史意义及其对当今社会的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：它的三个部分协同工作。设空处前为动词work，需用副词修饰。work together为固定搭配，意为“一起工作/协同合作”。 【37题详解】 句意：它们是绝佳的解决方案，因为它们既能应对洪水，又能提供洁净水源。设空处前为情态动词can，需用动词原形。后文提到成都平原曾经有洪涝和干旱，都江堰作为解决方案，此处指能“应对”这些问题。短语deal with意为“应对/处理”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：成都平原过去经常遭受严重的洪水和干旱，因此这个水利工程是必要的。设空处前为be动词was，需用形容词作表语。因为曾经灾害严重，所以这个项目是“必要的”，necessary符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，在那个没有任何现代工具的年代，建造它一定十分艰难，但古人还是把它建成了！此处是对过去情况的肯定推测，must have done是常用推测结构，意为“当时一定……”，符合语境 【40题详解】 句意：许多专家认为都江堰对世界来说是巨大的财富。设空处前为形容词great，需填入名词。wealth为不可数名词，意为“财富”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：今天它仍然为大片农田提供水源，并帮助改善当地人民的生活。设空处缺少动词作谓语。此处表示为大片农田提供水源，provide...for...是固定搭配，意为“为……提供……”，主语it是第三人称单数，Today提示时态是一般现在时，因此用provide的第三人称单数形式provides。 B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） Have you ever seen a fruit that looks like a hand? In Jinhua, there is a special fruit called Jinhua fingered citron. It grows long “fingers”, just like a hand. When this fruit is ____42____ (提到，说起), people will quickly think of its strange and beautiful shape. And some people will even ____43____ (呆住) in surprise at first sight. Actually, there are two main kinds of this fruit, and each kind has its own special ____44____ (风格). However, Jinhua fingered citron is not only fun to look at. It has a fresh smell and almost ____45____ (任何人) who smells it feels relaxed. Because of this, doctors ____46____ (建议) people to use the fruit to help with stress. Besides its smell, Jinhua fingered citron also has many other benefits. People ____47____ (几乎不) waste any part of this fruit. The fruit is especially helpful for health. Its roots, leaves, flowers, and fruits can be used in traditional medicine. For example, they can help with a ____48____ (令人痛苦的) feeling in the chest. For Jinhua people, this fruit plays an important ____49____ (角色) in their life. It is part of local culture and also helps farmers earn money. That’s why they feel ____50____ (运气好，幸运的) to have it. In short, Jinhua fingered citron is more than a fruit — it’s a symbol of the city’s pride. 【答案】42. mentioned 43. freeze 44. style 45. anyone##anybody 46. advise 47. hardly 48. painful 49. role 50. lucky 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍金华佛手的外形、气味、药用价值以及它对当地居民的重要意义。 【42题详解】 句意：当人们提起这种水果，会立刻想到它奇特又好看的外形。“提到，说起”英文翻译为mention，动词。根据文中语句“When this fruit is…, people will quickly think of its strange and beautiful shape.”可知，主语this fruit和动词存在被动关系，被动语态结构为“be+动词过去分词”，mention的过去分词是mentioned。 【43题详解】 句意：甚至有些人初见它时会吃惊地呆住。“呆住”英文翻译为freeze，动词。情态动词will后接动词原形。 【44题详解】 句意：实际上这种水果主要分为两类，每一类都有自己独特的风格。“风格”英文翻译为style，名词。each kind为单数，对应可数名词单数形式。 【45题详解】 句意：它气味清新，几乎所有闻到它气味的人都会感到放松。“任何人”英文翻译为anyone/anybody，不定代词。根据文中语句“It has a fresh smell and almost…who smells it feels relaxed.”可知，此处指代任意人，作句子主语。 【46题详解】 句意：正因如此，医生建议人们借助这种水果缓解压力。“建议”英文翻译为advise，动词。主语doctors是复数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形。 【47题详解】 句意：人们几乎不会浪费这种水果的任何部位。“几乎不”英文翻译为hardly，副词。根据文中语句“People…waste any part of this fruit.”可知，副词修饰动词waste。 【48题详解】 句意：比如，它们能够缓解胸口令人痛苦的不适感。“令人痛苦的”英文翻译为painful，形容词。根据文中语句“they can help with a…feeling in the chest.”可知，形容词修饰名词feeling。 【49题详解】 句意：对金华百姓来说，这种水果在他们的生活里扮演着重要角色。“角色”英文翻译为role，名词。根据文中语句“this fruit plays an important…in their life.”可知，固定搭配play an important role in表示“在……中起到重要作用”，不定冠词an后接可数名词单数。 【50题详解】 句意：这也是为什么他们很幸运能拥有它。“运气好，幸运的”英文翻译为lucky，形容词。根据文中语句“That’s why they feel…to have it.”可知，系动词feel后接形容词作表语。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Wu Yize is a young Chinese snooker (斯诺克台球) player with a big dream. At the age of 22, he won his first World Snooker Championship and became one of the ____51____ (young) champions in history. However, ____52____ his way to success, he met many difficulties. His dream started at the age of seven. His special talent for snooker ____53____ (discover) by his father. To support him, the family closed their shop and moved to another city so he could study in a famous snooker school. Later, Wu and his father went to the UK. Life there was very hard. They lived in ____54____ small flat without windows and shared only one bed. Wu failed many ____55____ (time). He felt very discouraged. He often wondered ____56____ he could succeed. But he did not give up. He spent years ____57____ (practise) every day without wasting any time. He figured out his strengths and weaknesses and thought about how to improve his skills. He knew clearly that he should ____58____ (keep) fighting and stick to his dream. Wu’s story tells that nothing is impossible as long as you put ____59____ (you) heart into it. Success never comes ____60____ (easy). It requires endless daily practice and a strong persistent will. Always believe in yourself, and you will make progress bit by bit day by day. 【答案】51. youngest 52. on 53. was discovered 54. a 55. times 56. if##whether 57. practising 58. keep 59. your 60. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述斯诺克运动员吴亦泽年少追梦，历经重重困难、多次失败仍坚持刻苦训练，最终夺得世锦赛冠军的励志故事，告诉我们只要全心投入、持之以恒就能实现目标。 【51题详解】 句意：22岁时，他拿下首个世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军，成为史上最年轻的冠军之一。根据固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，young表示“年轻的”，最高级形式为youngest。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，在通往成功的路上，他遭遇了许多困难。根据固定搭配“on one’s way to…”意为“在通往……的路上”，备选词on符合语境搭配。 【53题详解】 句意：他打斯诺克的独特天赋被父亲发现。主语talent和discover是被动关系，全文主体时态为一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”；talent为单数名词，discover表示“发现”，变形为was discovered。 【54题详解】 句意：他们住在一间没有窗户的小公寓里，两人共用一张床。flat是可数名词单数，small以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a表示“一间”，修饰单数名词。 【55题详解】 句意：吴亦泽失败过很多次。many后需要搭配可数名词复数，time表示“次数”，复数形式为times。 【56题详解】 句意：他常常疑惑自己是否能够取得成功。wondered后接宾语从句，此处表达“是否”，if/whether均可引导宾语从句。 【57题详解】 句意：数年里他每天坚持练习，从不浪费一点时间。根据固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，practise表示“练习”，动名词形式为practising。 【58题详解】 句意：他清楚自己应当继续拼搏，坚守梦想。情态动词should后面必须接动词原形，keep表示“持续、坚持”，使用原形。 【59题详解】 句意：吴的故事告诉我们，只要全身心投入，万事皆有可能。根据固定搭配“put one’s heart into sth.”意为“全身心投入某事”，you变形为形容词性物主代词your，表示“你的”。 【60题详解】 句意：成功从来不会轻易到来。空格修饰动词comes，需要使用副词；easy表示“容易的”，副词形式easily意为“轻易地”。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校下学期会迎来一位英国交换生Tony。他想了解你校的特色社团。请从下面两个社团中任选一个，给他写一封邮件，推荐该社团并陈述理由。 Football Club Time every Wednesday and Friday after school Activities train basic football skills; play teamwork games Benefits keep healthy; develop team spirit; … Volunteer Club Time every Wednesday and Friday after school Activities visit old people’s home; pick up rubbish in parks Benefits pass on kindness; make a difference; … 注意：1．邮件需包含你所推荐社团的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3．词数80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I’m very glad that you will come to our school next term. __________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible versions 范文一： Dear Tony, I’m very glad that you will come to our school next term. I’d like to recommend our Football Club to you. We have club activities every Wednesday and Friday after school. Coaches guide us to learn basic football skills first, and exciting team matches are held afterwards to put our skills into use. I think that it’s an ideal club for you to relax after busy study. Apart from keeping healthy through constant exercise, playing teamwork games helps us cultivate good team spirit. What’s more, you can meet plenty of football fans and develop lifelong friendships. Hope you can join us! Yours, Li Hua 范文二： Dear Tony, I’m very glad that you will come to our school next term. I strongly recommend that you take part in the Volunteer Club. We have club activities every Wednesday and Friday after school. First, we visit old people’s home, where the elderly often tell us lots of warm life stories during our chats. We also go to nearby parks to pick up rubbish. It also brings us wonderful special experiences. In my opinion, doing voluntary work can pass on kindness to others and make a difference to our society. What’s more, it’s a great chance for us to improve our communication skills. Hope you can join us! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】 写作步骤 （以范文一Football Club为例） 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：邮件应用文，时态以一般现在时为主，向交换生推荐社团，词数80词左右，开头结尾已给出不计入词数 明确要点：选定足球俱乐部；写明活动时间、两类活动、两大益处；完整覆盖表格全部信息 确定人称：第一人称I，收信人第二人称you 注意事项：逻辑清晰，先推荐社团，再介绍时间、活动，最后阐述好处，结尾发出邀请，不可出现真实校名、人名 第二步：构思布局 四段式结构： 开头段：沿用给定开篇句，直接点明推荐足球俱乐部 主体段1：介绍社团活动固定时间、两项具体活动内容 主体段2：分层说明参加俱乐部带来的各类好处，适当拓展 结尾段：发出加入社团的邀请 第三步：要点展开 要点一：活动时间 every Wednesday/Friday after school We hold club activities every Wednesday and Friday once school ends. 要点二：俱乐部活动内容 train basic football skills/play teamwork games Professional coaches teach us basic football skills first, then we take part in teamwork matches together. 要点三：参与社团的益处 keep healthy/develop team spirit/make new friends Regular exercise helps us keep healthy, and team games greatly develop our team spirit. Besides, you can meet football lovers and build new friendships. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期八年级期末检测 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1．全卷共四部分，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2．全卷分试题卷和答题卷。所有答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上，答在试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力部分（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What was Tom doing when the storm came? A. Doing his homework. B. Doing the housework. C. Watching TV. 2. How is Jake’s new deskmate? A. Thin and weak. B. Tall and selfish. C. Strong and helpful. 3. Which team won the match? A. The Green Team. B. The Blue Team. C. Jim’s team. 4. How does the club help poor children? A. By raising money. B. By donating clothes. C. By collecting books. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She can do it herself. B. She needs the man’s help. C. The books are too heavy for her. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. Where will Jane have her second interview? A. At the school radio station. B. At the school library. C. At the city TV station. 7. When will it start? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。 8. What’s the name of the magazine? A. Nature. B. Animal World. C. Elephant. 9. How did Maria feel after reading the report? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Excited. 10. What will they do this weekend? A. Read a magazine. B. Visit a zoo. C. Put up posters. 第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11. What is Mary’s job? A. A writer. B. A student. C. A teacher. 12. How many parts did the competition have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What did Mary add in the first part? A. Some questions. B. Some opinions. C. Some stories. 14. Why did she find the question-and-answer part difficult? A. Because she didn’t know the question before. B. Because she hated answering questions. C. Because she didn’t hear the question clearly. 15. What is Mary mainly talking about? A. Her ways of learning English well. B. Her experience of an English speech competition. C. Her advice on making friends with foreign teachers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In many Western countries, having a part-time job is common for teenagers. It is more than just making pocket money. It is a great way to learn responsibility, develop communication skills, and get valuable work experience that will help them in the future. Here are some part-time jobs for them. Dog Walker Wanted Working hours: 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day Job duties: Take dogs out for exercise, feed them, and keep them happy and active Pay: $10 per hour Yard Worker Needed Working hours: 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. every Saturday Job duties: Cut the grass, plant flowers, and help with other light yard work Pay: $30 per day Server Wanted Working hours: 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., Monday to Friday Job duties: Take customers’ orders, serve food and drinks, and help keep the dining area clean Pay: $130 per week Pet Sitter Needed Working hours: based on owners’ needs Job duties: Care for pets when their owners are away, feed them on time, and play with them to keep them healthy Pay: $12 per hour 1. Lisa loves gardening. What part-time job could she do? A. Dog Walker. B. Yard Worker. C. Server. D. Pet Sitter. 2. When does the server need to work? A. 6:00 a.m. on Monday. B. 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. C. 7:00 p.m. on Thursday. D. 8:30 p.m. on Monday. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A science book. B. A teen career website. C. A sports magazine. D. A history newspaper. B Walk through Futian District in Shenzhen, and you might notice some special fridges on the street. They are “food banks” that share free, fresh food with people in need. Since May 2022, these smart fridges have become a warm part of the community (社区), connecting care with creativity. How do they work? It’s a smooth process (流程) with love behind every step: In just over two years, the project has shared nearly 500,000 meals. That’s about 195 tons (吨) of food saved from landfills, reducing 390 tons of harmful gases. What makes it special? “I don’t feel bad asking for help because everything is online,” said Hu, a job-hunter who often uses the food bank. It’s also a lesson for Mr. Liu’s nine-year-old daughter. “This is a really good practice. Food shouldn’t be wasted. Bringing my daughter here is a way to teach her about making good use of food and caring for our earth.” Small acts, big changes. These food banks do more than just give out food. They help build a warm community and protect the environment, serving as a shining model of Shenzhen’s creativity and kindness. 4. What are “food banks” according to the passage? A. Traditional banks dealing with money. B. Smart fridges offering free food to people in need. C. Supermarkets selling fresh fruit and vegetables. D. Communities cooking meals together. 5. How do food banks work step by step? ① Fresh food is put into smart fridges. ② Volunteers check food carefully. ③ Food is given by shops and hotels. ④ People take food they need. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ③①②④ 6. What can we learn from Mr. Liu’s words? A. His daughter often wastes food at home. B. He thinks the food bank project is no good. C. His family needs free food to live. D. He wants his daughter to value food and the earth. 7. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Simple Ways to Get Food B. Kind Volunteers Around Us C. Warm Food Banks in Shenzhen D. Free and Fresh Food in Daily Life C Long long ago, there was an ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal (药用的) and poisonous (有毒的) plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for death. To save his people, Shennong decided to find out which plants could be used as medicine. He and his followers set out on a journey in search of useful plants. Once, they saw a large forest on a high mountain from a distance. There must be many different kinds of plants, but they couldn’t find a way to the top of the mountain. Suddenly, they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines (藤蔓) hanging down from trees. Shennong had a good idea. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks (树干) and vines to build wooden steps. With the help of them, they climbed up and collected many useful plants. Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it himself. Some plants made him sleepy. Some made his stomach hurt. Some made him shake all over. After a long time, he found hundreds of plants for medicine. Later, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers on a mountain. When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm (虫). Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. Other people tried to stop him, but Shennong said quietly, “It looks like medicine. I have to test it, or some people may use it in a wrong way.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground. Blood came out of his mouth and nose. Even with other medicine, he was still not able to get better and soon died. From then on, they called him the “Emperor of Medicine.” 8. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By describing background (背景). B. By asking questions. C. By expressing opinions. D. By making a comparison. 9. What did Shennong do when the team found a new plant? A. He watched monkeys test it. B. He tasted it by himself. C. He left it there without touching it. D. He asked his followers to taste it. 10. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The followers. B. The wooden steps. C. The plants. D. The monkeys. 11. Which of the following best describes Shennong? A. Confident but lazy. B. Curious but silly. C. Quiet and shy. D. Kind and brave. D Daocheng Yading is called the “last pure land on the blue planet”. It is a popular place for visitors in Garze, Sichuan. Every year, thousands of people come to see its three snow mountains, clear lakes and green grasslands. But the weather there changes quickly, and the place is very high — over 4,000 meters. This can make some visitors feel sick. Experts say spring is a dangerous time for avalanches (雪崩) in high mountains. When the weather gets warmer, the snow becomes loose (不紧实的). Even a small thing, like a loud shout from a tourist, could trigger an avalanche. On March 29, 2026, tourists at Daocheng Yading saw a scary natural event. When they were enjoying the beautiful snowy mountains, an avalanche happened suddenly. Snow fell down from the mountain, and strong winds carried a big white cloud of snow across the lake. A tourist took a video of what happened, and it became popular online quickly. “I thought it was far away, but the next second, the snowstorm came across the lake!” one tourist said. In the video, the snow cloud moved very fast. What looked like a small white spot in the distance soon became a huge wall of snow moving toward the lake. Tourists watched with fear as the avalanche passed by. Many people were surprised by how quickly the danger came. Luckily, no one was hurt this time. Nature’s beauty brings millions of visitors every year, but safety is always the most important thing. The Daocheng Yading avalanche tells us nature can be dangerous, even in the most beautiful places. As one person wrote online: “Respect nature, and nature will respect you.” Whether you are new to traveling or have traveled a lot, always remember: be prepared, stay careful and put your life first. 12. Which of the following is TRUE about Daocheng Yading? A. It is beautiful but has possible risks. B. Few people like visiting it. C. Everyone feels sick at Daocheng Yading. D. Avalanches never happen in winter. 13. What does the underlined word “trigger” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Stop. B. Cause. C. Control. D. Avoid. 14. What happened at Daocheng Yading on March 29, 2026? A. A tourist got lost while taking a video. B. A group of tourists were hurt in the snow. C. The place was closed for safety reasons. D. A sudden avalanche took place near the lake. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce famous places in Sichuan. B. To tell about the changeable weather. C. To remind people of outdoor safety. D. To explain why avalanches happen in spring. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 The phrase “Love you, laoji” is very popular on social media now. It means “love yourself”. Why do young people like it so much? Maybe because it sounds like communicating with an old friend. It feels warm, friendly, and funny. So, how can you truly love “laoji”? Here are some ways. First, ____16____. Try to be kind, not hard on yourself when you talk to yourself. Don’t say “Why am I so stupid (愚蠢的)?” Instead, tell yourself “I tried my best, and I’ll do better next time.” Second, ____17____. For example, you can write down “I finished my homework on time—that’s great!” or “I stayed calm and didn’t get into a fight—good job!” Doing this every day helps you feel loved and cared for. Third, ____18____. Stay away from people, work, or situations that make you feel bad. Remember: your feelings matter. It’s okay to protect your peace. Finally, ____19____. Take 20 minutes to ask yourself: What do I need? How have I grown? Write down your answers. This helps you understand yourself better and take good care of yourself. “Love you, laoji” teaches us to be our own best friend. So why not start today? A. talk to yourself like you’re talking to your best friend B. ask yourself questions from time to time C. write down the good things you did each day before bed D. clean your room every day E. learn to say “no” 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you like the expression “Love you, laoji”? What do you usually do to love yourself?（不超过20词） _____________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） This term, Jack went to a new school. He was so happy to join the school’s football team. Everything seemed ____21____ at the beginning. But he felt unhappy these days. He played together with another boy named Sam as forwards (前锋). That boy never passed the ball to other ____22____ during a game and always showed off (炫耀) his skills. The boys soon ____23____ their first match. Sam, however, still refused to pass the ball to anyone and kept showing off his skills. So when they played ____24____ another team from Western High School, they lost so quickly! Jack felt ____25____. But when he noticed Sam crying in a corner, his anger was replaced by feeling sorry for the boy. Quietly, he walked to Sam. “One ____26____ doesn’t mean everything. After all, we’ve all tried our best!” Jack said, “But I think things might be ____27____ if we play as a team.” Sam ____28____. From then on, they practised hard together every day. Months later, they met that team ____29____. When the game started, Jack exchanged a(n) ____30____ look with Sam. This time, they played as if they were one person! Just a few seconds before the game was over, Sam got the ball. Seeing Jack in the best position to score, he passed it ____31____ without thinking. Then Jack scored the game-winning goal! As the teammates proudly jumped up and gave each other high fives, Sam hugged Jack, “Well done, mate!” Jack smiled, “It was ____32____ who won together!” This victory was really meaningful, ____33____ it was built on trust. Sam fully understood the power of ____34____. After that, the boys became not only great partners on the field but also close friends off the field. They learned that ____35____ doesn’t come from individual skill alone, but from trusting and helping one another. 21. A. boring B. heartbreaking C. quiet D. exciting 22. A. teammates B. patients C. coaches D. teachers 23. A. forgot B. watched C. faced D. missed 24. A. against B. on C. with D. for 25. A. energetic B. angry C. shy D. relaxed 26. A. exam B. point C. method D. failure 27. A. terrible B. common C. different D. strange 28. A. nodded B. refused C. shouted D. interrupted 29. A. already B. secretly C. again D. suddenly 30. A. scary B. encouraging C. uncomfortable D. serious 31. A. right away B. in public C. all over D. by mistake 32. A. we B. you C. they D. theirs 33. A. so B. although C. before D. because 34. A. friendship B. confidence C. teamwork D. effort 35. A. winning B. playing C. creating D. running 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 provide deal with necessary wealth must together Dujiangyan is an ancient water project in China. Its three parts work ____36____. They are a great solution because they can ____37____ floods and offer clean water. The Chengdu Plain used to have terrible floods and droughts (干旱), so this project was ____38____. There is no doubt that building it ____39____ have been very difficult at that time without any modern tools, but the ancient people made it! Many experts believe that Dujiangyan is great ____40____ for the world. In 2000, UNESCO put it on the list of Cultural Heritage. Today it still ____41____ water for large farmland and helps improve the lives of local people. B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） Have you ever seen a fruit that looks like a hand? In Jinhua, there is a special fruit called Jinhua fingered citron. It grows long “fingers”, just like a hand. When this fruit is ____42____ (提到，说起), people will quickly think of its strange and beautiful shape. And some people will even ____43____ (呆住) in surprise at first sight. Actually, there are two main kinds of this fruit, and each kind has its own special ____44____ (风格). However, Jinhua fingered citron is not only fun to look at. It has a fresh smell and almost ____45____ (任何人) who smells it feels relaxed. Because of this, doctors ____46____ (建议) people to use the fruit to help with stress. Besides its smell, Jinhua fingered citron also has many other benefits. People ____47____ (几乎不) waste any part of this fruit. The fruit is especially helpful for health. Its roots, leaves, flowers, and fruits can be used in traditional medicine. For example, they can help with a ____48____ (令人痛苦的) feeling in the chest. For Jinhua people, this fruit plays an important ____49____ (角色) in their life. It is part of local culture and also helps farmers earn money. That’s why they feel ____50____ (运气好，幸运的) to have it. In short, Jinhua fingered citron is more than a fruit — it’s a symbol of the city’s pride. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Wu Yize is a young Chinese snooker (斯诺克台球) player with a big dream. At the age of 22, he won his first World Snooker Championship and became one of the ____51____ (young) champions in history. However, ____52____ his way to success, he met many difficulties. His dream started at the age of seven. His special talent for snooker ____53____ (discover) by his father. To support him, the family closed their shop and moved to another city so he could study in a famous snooker school. Later, Wu and his father went to the UK. Life there was very hard. They lived in ____54____ small flat without windows and shared only one bed. Wu failed many ____55____ (time). He felt very discouraged. He often wondered ____56____ he could succeed. But he did not give up. He spent years ____57____ (practise) every day without wasting any time. He figured out his strengths and weaknesses and thought about how to improve his skills. He knew clearly that he should ____58____ (keep) fighting and stick to his dream. Wu’s story tells that nothing is impossible as long as you put ____59____ (you) heart into it. Success never comes ____60____ (easy). It requires endless daily practice and a strong persistent will. Always believe in yourself, and you will make progress bit by bit day by day. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校下学期会迎来一位英国交换生Tony。他想了解你校的特色社团。请从下面两个社团中任选一个，给他写一封邮件，推荐该社团并陈述理由。 Football Club Time every Wednesday and Friday after school Activities train basic football skills; play teamwork games Benefits keep healthy; develop team spirit; … Volunteer Club Time every Wednesday and Friday after school Activities visit old people’s home; pick up rubbish in parks Benefits pass on kindness; make a difference; … 注意：1．邮件需包含你所推荐社团的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3．词数80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I’m very glad that you will come to our school next term. __________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $