4. 浙江省金华市婺城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考试真卷（外研版）

考试真题卷 一酒英话 )7.What's the best title for this passage? 入年线下1N In the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil.there is a special A.Fishing in the Sea 4.金华警城区考试真卷（期末】 fishing toam t is made up of fishermen and dolphins!They work B.Dolphins and Mullets (时网，100女种4分：10国分》 有我编 together to cch fish called mullets C.A Special Partnership Mauricio Cantor from Oregon Stae University.US.studied D.Good Friends this parmership(伙作关系).As he told Sefenee Nens Erplones,n 一、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每题2分，共30分） started more than a century ago. knfs.air conditioeers《空词)，1 kcouts(外实》Tcs和 图读下列复文，从每慧所给的四个选项(A,B、C和D)中 The dolphins are really good at finding fish and driving are common things for modern people.Have you ever woodered 选出最佳选项。 them to the coast,Cantor said."The fishermen are really good whether ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles? at catching the fish,”Once they catch the fish in the nets(网)， No“weekends" Do you know amy interesting expressions about summer?Here doiphins ean move im and get some for themselves. In ancient China.there were no "weekends"beeause people are some summer idioms. Cantor's study deseribed bow fishermen and dolphins give did not use a weekly calendar.But they could still relx afer work. Soak(Ivp sme san:Pichur youdlf relutirg inder a dear sy,foelng messages to esch other when fishing.When dolphins find fish.they For examp,officials()usuly worked foe5 days d rested the warmth对the san on your skis.Whether y网re lyng on a beach or drive them to the coast Then they ratse their backs in front of the for one day.This day was called xfmu. sitting beside a pool."soaking ap some sun"means enjoying the nke fishermen to tell them to cast()nets Fishenen will then cast the weuher,and forgetting your woeries a you sok in the sunshine nets right away.or they may lose the best chance Fishermen need There were many public holidays in cientimesforc people to rest.such as Spring Festival,winter solstice and Mid- Dog days of summer:Whon the ompertune rises and the air feels thick to be well-trained to understand what the dolphins mean. tshe"dogd山s of summer”,the hottest part of the season.This ido The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely Autumn Festival.People even had days off for the emperor's 的)6thy comommeshes pople believedr the Dog Str to catch fish by working with dolphins.At the same time,these riing in the sky broughe the hot weather. dolphins have 13%higher possibility to live thn other dolphins Smart ways of staying cool "Humn-imal parnerships haven't becn common throughout In ancient times.As early as the Zhou Dynasty,people Travel on a shoestring:Summer is s season when we usually po olected ice in winter.When summer cme,people took the ice ou travelling "Travelling on a shoestring means going on trips with not history.But they give us an idea of how positive our human d used them The "hingiwas a type of ancient fridge.People mich muney.Tnrvellers with le money will look for chese places,i inractions(互动)can be with nature,"Canlor said oiin,切y )4.Why is the fishing team special? would put drinks inside and the drinks would become colder.There jl.What does"s0kp买me sun”men? A.Beesurse it is made up of dolphins. was a kind of pillow made of china that felt pleasatly cool.People B.Beeause it ean eateh the fish ealled mullets. A.Taking a swim in a pool also wove bamboo into bed mats()to sleep on. C Because it has a parmership between dolphins and Takeouts not a new thing B.Drinking tea in the sn fishemen. C.Having showers in summer Takeout is not a mew thing.According to history books, D.Becmse it started more than a century ago. D.Enjoying the warmth of the Emperor Xiaczong asked his men to go out to pick up dishes. )5.What is the right order of caching mallees? )2.Why are "the hottest days"called the "dog days of Common people also ordered takeouts.Restaurant waiters umer”？ would go out into the streets and tell customers which dishes could A.People walk their dogs in summer. he ordered, B.Dogs like to be oudoors in summer. A.a-b-c-+d B.d→ba→c People even had good tools to carry takeout dishes.They have 阳 C.People found dogs were noisy when it was hot Cb→a+ed D.b-a-d-c several lyers()jus like boxes Peopie also used warming plales D.People thought the dog star caused the hot weather. )6.What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? made of two layers of china.Hot water could be put between them 题场 )3.Why do people"travel on a shoestring"choose to live in A.All clever animals can work for humans to make life to kocp dishes warm. campsiles? better. )8.On which days can como people rest in ancient C 属 A.To keep cool. B.Hutans and animals may work together to creste a ①veckend②xwu③winter sotice B.To save money. win-win situation. ④emperor'birthday C.To live a healthy life. C.Fishing in the sa is not dffic if you find proper wiys A①2 B.②3 D.To get close to nature D.Humans should proteet everything in nature. C.①④ D. )9.Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank )12.In Paragraph 2.the writer says writing poems is ber said another girl.18 She can feel relaxed and then focus more safety net.what does she mean? on study. A.the summer was ahways too bot to stand for most people A.Writing poems belped release her from pain. 19 Pcople sometimes find dazi on the Internet to work B.people had their oun good ideas to get through the hot B.Writing poems gave her a feeling of'success. together,like playing games Some people may put on fake summer C.Writing poems was a way for her to make friends. mass(假而具)and1 ie on the Interet.下or example,者young and C.the weather was not very hot in summer D.Writing poems made her different from ochers. beautiful girl on the Intemet maybem old and heavy man in real D.few people thought of posible ways to stay cool in )I3,Which of the folowing ean replce(代替)ederd life.Therefore,think twice when finding daai hot summer wogd止“in vain"in Paragraph①？ A.Having a dz/is a relaxing way for her. )10.What does the underlined word "They"in the last A.meaningfual B.in need B.Duzi can appear in mny different ways in daily life. paragraph refer to? C.suocessfial D.of no use C.This has led to beated discussion among young people. A.Takeouts. B.People. )14.What's the possible structure of the passage? D.Also,somimes may give you some big sprises C.Tools. D.Dishes. A①273④/5 B.①/④/5B E.Dzi is usually helpful,but it can be dangeruus somnetimes. )11.What is the passage mainly abour? C,①2图/④/的 D.D/②/3④3 16. 1线. 19. A.Lifestyles in old times )15.What lesson can we probably learn from the writer's 20.If you have a study dazi,what will you do to improve your B.Takeouts in ancient China. experience? sh3内2 C.Advantages of old lifestyles AA strong will belp us reach our purpose. D.Differences between modem life and ancient life. B.Work hard to become a poet. 公 C.Never ive up lrying. 三、完形填空（共15小恩，每小题1分，满分15分》 ①Gf论e has a way of shaping us Life can make you question D.Difficulty is the mother of happiness. 通读下面短文，拿强其大意，然后在答题质给的四个选项 yoar purpose.These are thoughts that I have had in my bead for (A,B.C和D)中选出一个最佳遗项。 many yoars.Poetry ()prepares me for my purpose. 二、任务型便读与表达（木题共5小题，每小题2分，共计 Beforewent to junior high s.I was eager{a阀望)t扣slart My purpose of my life is poetry.In my joumey towards 10分) my new life I wanted to get into the group of popular students at papose.writing poems is my safety net.I started writing at the 阅读下面材料，从所给A,B,C,D,E五个选现中选择正 school.21 I bought new clothes to show a better myself. age of 5.By 13.I had writen quire a o of poems.Poetry was my 确的透项，将其序号填人1619题（其中一项是多余遗项》。并 On the first day of school,I didn't know 22 to have way to be secn,be heard and be known.For cach important moment 可答第20恩.（不短过20词） my first class.I was standing in the ball.looking 23.At that in my life,【wit证e poetry.鱼ard times,I write poetry.I connect Nowadays,many poople wan tosfor(挤子)oe partners moment.a short girl wearing glasses 24 and asked."Hi.my with poetry on a deep lvel.Itreleass(释放)me from pain, nme客Judy.Are you new学Do you want me to hel→you find your for doing many things.16 Everyone has his or her own ③However,riting poetry can't support(支撑：养酒》e. opinioe.In some ways.finding isa new fom of social contact elass?"Although she seemed not the kind of girl I wamed to make So I turned to teaching instead.While livingin China,my job is an friends with.I told her my name and 25 her,making simple for young people. e the whole way. English teacher.I help teach two classes.The two Chinese teachers Unlike friendship.the idea ofd is simple-people with the When we reached my 26 she said,"It was nice mecting I work with give me help on how lo teach the students English same interest come together to do things.17 From earing to you.I hope your day goes allrig"I said thanks and waved good. peoperly.The teachers decide what I need to do in the cassroom. sding.wocking or even going to the toilt It helps people find bye politely. With challenging situations like this.I go writing poetry. the person with the same hobbies and doesn't take people too much I looked around and saw a girl wearing blue jeans 27 I write down my feelings.I reflect.I aceept happily a new me.1 holes surrounded(被围绕)by a big group of students I though址ths arn to think positively.My relationship with poetry grows over Ag时called恤Qing,ah动school student from Hangzhou,. girl was 28.When the teacber,Ms Smith,came and told us time.Poctryays the depths of my heart.My hard work is not in enjoys talking with her meal dzi when she is having lunch."We to break up.I 29 to get a seat next to her.and said."Hi.my vain. ove to share our ideas on the food."said the girl."If my meal dor name is April and I'm new here."She sid,"Hi,I'm Ella There is nothing stopping you.The only person standing in doesn't come to school one day,I will he upset." Once the class was over.I tumed to 30 md askced,"My your way is you.You are powerful with a strong will.Keep going. "Traditional friendship needs a lot of time and emotion《t情移】 next clss is phrysics.Could you help me find "She said 31. Keep believing.Go for it Your purpose is waiting for you! to keep,while having not needing to orrybou" immediately and walked to her friends.I heard her say."Did you sce that now girl trying to get imto our 32 Sbe looks so 第二节：根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母是示，写出单司 on its surface."Another visitor said."The moon is beautifiol strange."They all looked at 33 and laughed.When I was ready 的正确形式，句空限填一司 and it's close 58. the carth.That's why pecple want to to go home.someone said."Hi,again.How was your first day?" land on it. It was Judy.I told her my day was too bad and I had 34 felt Decter's Advice for Mike Naturally,the children enjoy learning about science.But for so terrible before.She said she was sorry and 35 to walk me Get more seep seientists like Ye Shuhua,the lunar projeet is only the 59. outside. Havig enouth seep helps you koep healhy and stry fncesed in cla begin )"Landing ce the moon will be a project for 60. Walking with fody made me realize how silly it was to try to 红 (在-…期间)e day.Do知'tsee四mobile pone befoe today )young people,"Ye said. oy make friends with popular people.and how nice it wouldbe to going to 42.b beeasse the hlae ligh from alectronic prodacts ave a friend like he年 mry make you exeied atd cuase sleep probems. 六、书面表达(20分》 )21.A0 日.but C.beeause D.or Do some sperts 6L,英文款去社Sunday Mail正在开展以“One Thing I'm Proud )22.Am C.where D,的 Sporls mke you feel relaxed There are mary 43. 《活动》 日whe ”为愿的英语狂文活动，青根据下图提示，结合自己的经 )23.A.happy C.relaxed D.angry haeo可to sturt,fhom44.T alo鱼he park to playing a B.worried 历，分享一件你自己认为自豪的事情。 hpsketho通with frierds )24.A.came up 且o减p C.looked up D.put up 45.E bealrhily. What's the thing )25.A.belped B.stopped C.led D.follkned o阳m可ashg事46 《考蒲)i证阳hn0mm中 you arc proud of T )26.A school B.home C.classroom D.office sweet food.Choose heathy food like camots and com.Your food thoices )27.A.in B.with C.behind D.through shape 47.w m )28.A.popular B.s的rn C.beautiful D.strange Deal wich stress蛋力】. Yo'renervouscause y网don'tpeepare yo阿self.Talk to te? )29.A refused B.hoped C.waited D.minaged )30.A.Jody po3 nke you tni罐，4线.s as fimily memtben.ltachens ar fricnd. B.April They are aways ready01世知0oL 注意： C.Ell D.Ms Smith ReeW3球3 baih n a day.So teyo4较 (耐心炮》 (1)短文必须包含图片中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使 )31.A.Yes B.No C.Hello D.OK (建议)e of belp to you 行文连贯： )32.A80up 日.em C.class D.life (2)间数：80一100： )33.A 且.him C.her D.me 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (3)作文中不得出现真实的人名，地名和校名： )34.A.already B.never C.still D.v时 网读下面复文，在空白处填人一个适当的可，或填人括号 (4)开头已给出，不计人总词数。 )35.A.forgot B.agreed 中所给单词的正确形式， One Thing I'm Proud of C.offered D.preferred Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of One thing I am proud ofis that 四，间汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分.共15分】 years.Professoe Ye Shuha,one of the key scientists,51. work )at Shanghai Astronomie Observatory for nearly half a 第一节：用方根中所给单词的适当形式填空（其中有一词多 cntury To her,Chin's lnr()project is exciting news for the 余)，每同限用一次。 country's space industry."For our astronomers,the moon is al fat wake until exercise take be place 52. (的》，"Ye said. Dreams of fying to the moom has deep roots in Chinese Mike's Health Seff-check culture.According to 53. ancient story,Chang'e was a ·Sp3 s are tiring1rdyb的36 fairy who 54. (take )a special drink that gave her the The moee cookies I hawe,the 37. I get.I can't abiliry to fly to the moon.The dream has already come true for the stop US astronauts.But 55. +I plry mobile phone 38. midnight.I fioel weac will take China at least ten years the next day. to land astronauts there. 尚nhet39 c甲is moming bue I coldn' The peoject has developed public understanding of the space opon my cyes. program and people's knowledge of the moon-56. ÷140 is bod condirios new.I don't know whal to (especial )among the young peopk.A visitor said.Theo is a salollite of the carth.There are 57. 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