精品解析：广东深圳市盐田区2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语

2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级 英语 说明： 1. 全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2. 答题前，请将考场、姓名、班级、准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并粘贴好条形码。 3. 作答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息框涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案填写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Anna had long dreamed of catching sight of a shooting star and asked her father to watch the meteor shower (流星雨) together after learning about it on TV. Dad ____1____ the plan at first because Anna used to catch a cold or fall asleep halfway before. Anna ____2____ she was older and more patient now. Since the next day was Saturday and she could sleep late, Dad finally agreed to wake her up after midnight and made a ____3____ with her: she must wear warm clothes and stay awake to wait. Too ____4____ to feel sleepy, Anna couldn’t wait to take her sleeping bag and then went outdoors with Dad. It was a ____5____ moonless night, so thousands of stars shone brightly above their heads. Dad pointed out Orion (猎户座) and told her shooting stars were tiny ____6____ of space rocks instead of real stars, and most would burn up before reaching Earth. Anna kept looking up at the sky. She felt ____7____ after waiting for hours, but she refused to give up. Just as she quietly wished for a shooting star, bright meteors raced across the sky one after another. Anna shouted ____8____ to wake her dad up, but he was fast asleep. “You are the one who breaks the deal,” she thought with a smile. After a while, she packed her sleeping bag, gently ____9____ his shoulder to wake him and walked home with him. This unforgettable night became a special ____10____ that Anna would treasure all her life. 1. A. supported B. refused C. accepted D. changed 2. A. replied B. agreed C. explained D. complained 3. A. wish B. deal C. plan D. joke 4. A. curious B. worried C. nervous D. excited 5. A. rainy B. cloudy C. clear D. warm 6. A. pieces B. drops C. lights D. clouds 7. A. tired B. bored C. sad D. angry 8. A. angrily B. sadly C. quietly D. happily 9. A. touched B. pulled C. shook D. raised 10. A. lesson B. memory C. dream D. spirit Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A At Changzhou Mingde Experimental Middle School in Jiangsu, English learning is connected to real life. Guided by clear learning goals (目标), students write about experiences that shape their understanding of responsibility and the environment. Liu Haicheng: A meaningful day of house cleaning Last Sunday, I decided to clean my room all by myself. I made my bed, tidied my desk, and swept the floor carefully. It was tiring work, but I felt proud when I saw the tidy room. I learned that doing simple housework is a great way to build responsibility. Wang Sumeng: Live a low-carbon life Earth is such a beautiful planet but it is getting “sick” from serious pollution. I think living a low-carbon life can help a lot. When we drive cars, smoke from them makes the air dirty. For short trips, walking or riding a bike is much better. We can reuse water to water flowers. These small steps work well to help slow down global warming. Weng Xin: Small actions, big changes I took part in a community activity to clean up a nearby park. Many people joined the event. My task was to pick up rubbish like plastic bottles. I was surprised to find so much rubbish there, but I felt proud to help solve the problem. Through this meaningful experience, I realized that small actions can make a big difference. 11. Where did Liu Haicheng do some cleaning? A. At home. B. In a park. C. At school. D. In the community. 12. Why does Wang Sumeng suggest walking or biking? A. To help people save more money. B. To make short trips more exciting. C. To exercise and keep people healthy. D. To reduce pollution and protect Earth. 13. What does the underlined word “low-carbon” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Quiet. B. Time-saving. C. Cheap. D. Environmentally-friendly. 14. How did Weng Xin feel after the park clean-up activity? A. Tired. B. Proud. C. Worried. D. Excited. 15. What do the three students’ experiences have in common? A. They all enjoy doing community work. B. English learning is difficult but helpful. C. Everyday actions lead to positive changes. D. They are all worried about global warming. B In January 2023, a little dog called Naonao was found to have cancer. The vet (兽医) said the usual treatment might not help. So the owner tried traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM, 中兽医学). TCVM has been used in China to treat animals for thousands of years. Just like traditional Chinese medicine for human beings, TCVM has four main ways to check a pet’s health. Vets not only look closely at the pet’s skin, hair and tongue, but also carefully check its breath. They also slowly feel the heartbeat on its back leg. Besides, they will ask the pet’s owner more questions about the pet’s health. Sometimes, they use acupuncture (针灸), natural medicine, and gentle care to help sick animals get well. TCVM is getting more and more popular in China. A recent report says there are about 124 million pet cats and dogs in China. In the next three years, over 30 million pets will become middle-aged or older. As most people treat their pets as close family members, TCVM works great to help them live longer and healthier lives. TCVM is catching on outside China, too. In the US, some vets use acupuncture to help animals with pain. It’s not just for small pets. Big animals like horses, cows, and even zoo animals can also get these useful treatments. Today, this special medical skill is winning more fans all over the world. 16. Why does the author mention the dog Naonao? A. To lead to the topic of TCVM. B. To introduce a new dog disease. C. To express care for sick animals. D. To show the power of usual treatments. 17. What do vets do to check pets’ health? ①Check hair and tongue. ②Feel the heartbeat. ③Take body temperature. ④Ask owners about daily life. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 18. What can you learn about pets in China from Paragraph 3? A. Many pets will soon grow old. B. The number of pets will fall soon. C. Old pets cannot receive TCVM care. D. Few people keep cats and dogs as pets. 19. What can you infer about TCVM from the last paragraph? A. It works best on large animals. B. It is getting popular worldwide. C. It is mainly used in American zoos. D. It replaces usual treatments abroad. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. How to check pets’ health. B. A brave dog fighting cancer. C. The introduction of TCVM. D. The history of Chinese medicine. C What if AI could help us go farther in space? Since early 2024, the European Space Agency’s new AI Lab has been working on this idea. “We are using AI in every part of a space mission to make exploration easier,” says Lisa Denzer, the lab’s lead, “From training astronauts to helping rovers (探测器) work on their own.” For example, AI makes virtual reality (VR) practice more real. Another tool is the “digital twin”—a computer copy of a real spacecraft. Teams use it to plan tasks, test ideas, and find problems early. AI also allows spacecraft and rovers to drive, land, and do experiments by themselves. This is very important for trips to Mars where communication is delayed (延迟). Real-time control from Earth is impossible. However, space exploration brings challenges to AI tools, from hard environment to strict rules on size, weight, and power. That requires high-performance AI hardware (硬件). To face the challenges, ESA works with companies to develop such AI hardware. Scientists are also testing AI on the International Space Station. One example is developing large language models. These models can read thousands of pages of papers and quickly find answers to hard questions. In the future, AI will help astronauts in a new way—with feelings. Smart AI tools may understand how astronauts feel and talk with them like a friend. “The future of space exploration will depend on AI,” says Lisa. “It makes our work safer, faster, and more independent.” 21. What is the focus of ESA’s new AI Lab? A. Building new spaceships. B. Sending messages to Mars. C. Training astronauts on the Moon. D. Using AI to help space exploration. 22. What can you know about a “digital twin” in Paragraph 3? A. It is a real spacecraft. B. It travels to Mars alone. C. It helps avoid possible mistakes. D. It delays communication with Earth. 23. Why does ESA work with companies to develop AI hardware? A. To build the space station. B. To deal with the difficulties. C. To read papers more quickly. D. To make the hardware larger. 24. How can AI help astronauts in the future? A. By sending messages faster. B. By communicating like a friend. C. By building a new space station. D. By controlling the whole spacecraft. 25. Which picture shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Who spends all day climbing trees and jumping around? The answer is “the monkey”! Monkeys live in many different kinds of places. ____26____ Some stay on the grassland. Moreover, believe it or not, some monkeys even live in cities and towns nowadays. A number of monkeys live in trees. And they like to move from one branch to another. ____27____ Some monkeys use their tails as a third arm. Other monkeys have “pads” on their bottoms to help them sit on branches without falling. Snow monkeys are also a common type of monkey. Many of them live in the mountains of Japan. The winters there are very cold. ____28____ They like taking a bath in hot mountain water to have a relaxing time. ____29____ Mother monkeys take care of their babies carefully as soon as they are born. A newborn monkey holds on to its mother’s front. ____30____ When male monkeys grow older, they usually leave their families. However, most female monkeys stay with their mums until they have their own families and become mums themselves one day. A. Why do they seldom fall? B. Family means a lot to monkeys. C. Later, it rides on its mum’s back. D. Some live in forests or mountains. E. Is the monkey your favourite animal? F. These monkeys know how to keep warm in winter. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六部电影，请根据 Tom, Lily, Bob, Kate, Sarah的情况描述推荐最适合他们观看的电影。 A. Dear You It is a touching Chinese family movie. The story shows traditional qiaopi culture and people’s kindness and honesty. The gentle story is full of warmth. B. Nanjing Photo Studio It is a moving historical movie. It talks about common people protecting historical photos bravely. It helps people remember history. C. Scare Out This is an excellent Chinese movie about national safety and spies (间谍). It tells how they work and inspires people to love our country. D. Zootopia 2 It is a popular foreign animated movie loved by teenagers. It tells a story about courage, dream and anti-prejudice (反偏见). It is educational and full of positive life lessons for students. E. Nobody This warm Chinese animation tells the story of growth. It shows the beauty of kindness and the life of common people. The story is simple, moving and suitable for all ages. F. Pegasus 3 It is an inspiring and funny movie. The story follows a great racing driver. He and his team face many difficulties but never give up their racing dream. 31. Tom loves learning history from movies. ________ 32. Lily wants to watch a movie about national safety. ________ 33. Bob enjoys movies that show local traditional culture. ________ 34. Kate likes foreign cartoons full of positive life lessons. ________ 35. Sarah loves warm cartoons about the beauty of kindness. ________ 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Recently, Elon Musk’s son appeared at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing with ____36____ tiger-head bag by the Guilin-based brand (品牌) Yastee. The cute cultural handbag quickly became popular online at home and abroad, and its related styles have been ____37____ (complete) sold out. Actually, much traditional Chinese culture lies in such cute creation. The bag gets ____38____ (it) inspiration from traditional tiger-head hats and shoes in northwest China. ____39____ (finish) just a single piece by hand takes local Xiuniang about a week. The beautiful embroidery (刺绣) carries special meanings: the toad (蟾蜍) on the tiger’s tongue stands ____40____ wealth, and the butterfly on its nose means good luck. ____41____ hand embroidery needs great patience, only a few can stick with it. To keep this traditional skill alive, factories offered ____42____ (job) for young mothers who could make a living and look after their children at the same time. So these embroidery works can ____43____ (make) at home freely. The brand Yastee aims to protect and develop old Chinese embroidery skills. It also plans ____44____ (sell) products abroad online, increase production, and create new styles by mixing traditional Chinese culture with world-famous artworks and stories to make popular and ____45____ (create) goods. Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是小盐，你被选作APEC峰会青年志愿者，打算向外国来宾介绍深圳的野生动物保护工作，请你根据以下要点提示，撰写一篇演讲稿。 要点： 1. 政府的努力：①夜晚关掉深圳湾公园的部分灯光，让鸟儿休息； ②建桥，让野生动物安全过马路。 2. 志愿者的行动：①劝阻游客给野生动物喂食；②…… 3. 你的呼吁。 提示词：Shenzhen Bay Park 深圳湾公园 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Distinguished guests from APEC, I’m Xiaoyan, a wildlife protection volunteer from Shenzhen. It’s my great honor to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级 英语 说明： 1. 全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2. 答题前，请将考场、姓名、班级、准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并粘贴好条形码。 3. 作答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息框涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案填写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Anna had long dreamed of catching sight of a shooting star and asked her father to watch the meteor shower (流星雨) together after learning about it on TV. Dad ____1____ the plan at first because Anna used to catch a cold or fall asleep halfway before. Anna ____2____ she was older and more patient now. Since the next day was Saturday and she could sleep late, Dad finally agreed to wake her up after midnight and made a ____3____ with her: she must wear warm clothes and stay awake to wait. Too ____4____ to feel sleepy, Anna couldn’t wait to take her sleeping bag and then went outdoors with Dad. It was a ____5____ moonless night, so thousands of stars shone brightly above their heads. Dad pointed out Orion (猎户座) and told her shooting stars were tiny ____6____ of space rocks instead of real stars, and most would burn up before reaching Earth. Anna kept looking up at the sky. She felt ____7____ after waiting for hours, but she refused to give up. Just as she quietly wished for a shooting star, bright meteors raced across the sky one after another. Anna shouted ____8____ to wake her dad up, but he was fast asleep. “You are the one who breaks the deal,” she thought with a smile. After a while, she packed her sleeping bag, gently ____9____ his shoulder to wake him and walked home with him. This unforgettable night became a special ____10____ that Anna would treasure all her life. 1. A. supported B. refused C. accepted D. changed 2. A. replied B. agreed C. explained D. complained 3. A. wish B. deal C. plan D. joke 4. A. curious B. worried C. nervous D. excited 5. A. rainy B. cloudy C. clear D. warm 6. A. pieces B. drops C. lights D. clouds 7. A. tired B. bored C. sad D. angry 8. A. angrily B. sadly C. quietly D. happily 9. A. touched B. pulled C. shook D. raised 10. A. lesson B. memory C. dream D. spirit 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Anna为实现看流星雨的梦想，说服父亲一同观看。尽管父亲睡着了，但这次经历成为了她珍贵的回忆。 【1题详解】 句意：爸爸起初拒绝了这个计划，因为Anna以前会感冒或中途睡着。 后文提到“Dad finally agreed”，说明起初是“拒绝”，refused“拒绝”符合语境。supported“支持”、accepted“接受”、changed“改变”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：Anna解释说她现在长大了，更有耐心了。 为了说服爸爸，Anna需要“解释”自己的变化，explained“解释”符合语境。replied“回复”、agreed“同意”、complained“抱怨”均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：爸爸最终同意午夜后叫醒她，并和她达成一个约定：她必须穿暖和的衣服，保持清醒等待。 “make a deal”是固定搭配，意为“达成约定”，后文“You are the one who breaks the deal”也呼应了“deal”，符合语境。wish“愿望”、plan“计划”、joke“玩笑”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：太兴奋以至于不觉得困，Anna迫不及待地拿起睡袋和爸爸去了户外。 “期待流星雨”会让人“兴奋”，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。curious“好奇的”、worried“担心的”、nervous“紧张的”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：那是一个晴朗无月的夜晚，所以成千上万的星星在头顶明亮地闪烁。 “星星明亮闪烁”说明天气“晴朗”，clear“晴朗的”符合语境。rainy“下雨的”、cloudy“多云的”、warm“温暖的”均不符合 【6题详解】 句意：爸爸指出猎户座，并告诉她流星是太空岩石的小碎片，而不是真正的星星。 “太空岩石的碎片”用pieces“碎片”，符合科学事实。drops“滴”、lights“光”、clouds“云”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：等了几个小时后她感到累，但她拒绝放弃。 “等了几小时”会让人“累”，tired“累的”符合语境。bored“无聊的”、sad“难过的”、angry“生气的”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：Anna开心地大喊叫醒爸爸，但他睡得很熟。 “看到流星”会让人“开心”，happily“开心地”符合语境。angrily“生气地”、sadly“难过地”、quietly“安静地”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，她收拾好睡袋，轻轻摇晃他的肩膀叫醒他，然后和他一起回家。 前文说爸爸睡得很熟，Anna需要摇晃叫醒他，shook“摇晃”符合语境，touched“触碰”动作太轻，对于熟睡的人来说可能无法唤醒。pulled“拉”、raised“举起”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：这个难忘的夜晚成为Anna一生珍惜的特殊回忆。 “难忘的夜晚”是“回忆”，memory“回忆”符合语境。lesson“教训”、dream“梦想”、spirit“精神”均不符合。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A At Changzhou Mingde Experimental Middle School in Jiangsu, English learning is connected to real life. Guided by clear learning goals (目标), students write about experiences that shape their understanding of responsibility and the environment. Liu Haicheng: A meaningful day of house cleaning Last Sunday, I decided to clean my room all by myself. I made my bed, tidied my desk, and swept the floor carefully. It was tiring work, but I felt proud when I saw the tidy room. I learned that doing simple housework is a great way to build responsibility. Wang Sumeng: Live a low-carbon life Earth is such a beautiful planet but it is getting “sick” from serious pollution. I think living a low-carbon life can help a lot. When we drive cars, smoke from them makes the air dirty. For short trips, walking or riding a bike is much better. We can reuse water to water flowers. These small steps work well to help slow down global warming. Weng Xin: Small actions, big changes I took part in a community activity to clean up a nearby park. Many people joined the event. My task was to pick up rubbish like plastic bottles. I was surprised to find so much rubbish there, but I felt proud to help solve the problem. Through this meaningful experience, I realized that small actions can make a big difference. 11. Where did Liu Haicheng do some cleaning? A. At home. B. In a park. C. At school. D. In the community. 12. Why does Wang Sumeng suggest walking or biking? A. To help people save more money. B. To make short trips more exciting. C. To exercise and keep people healthy. D. To reduce pollution and protect Earth. 13. What does the underlined word “low-carbon” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Quiet. B. Time-saving. C. Cheap. D. Environmentally-friendly. 14. How did Weng Xin feel after the park clean-up activity? A. Tired. B. Proud. C. Worried. D. Excited. 15. What do the three students’ experiences have in common? A. They all enjoy doing community work. B. English learning is difficult but helpful. C. Everyday actions lead to positive changes. D. They are all worried about global warming. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位学生关于塑造责任感与环境认知的经历。 【11题详解】 根据Liu Haicheng部分的描述“Last Sunday, I decided to clean my room all by myself.”可知，他是在家里打扫卫生。 【12题详解】 根据Wang Sumeng部分的描述“When we drive cars, smoke from them makes the air dirty. For short trips, walking or riding a bike is much better.”可知，建议步行或骑车是为了减少污染和保护地球。 【13题详解】 上文提到地球正因严重污染而“生病”，下文提到汽车排放的尾气会污染空气，此处应是倡导低碳生活，low-carbon意为“环保的，低碳的”，与environmentally-friendly“环保的”意思相近。 【14题详解】 根据Weng Xin部分的描述“but I felt proud to help solve the problem”可知，活动后他感到自豪。 【15题详解】 三个学生的经历分别是做家务培养责任感、通过低碳出行保护地球、通过捡垃圾改善环境，共同点是通过日常的小行动带来了积极的改变。 B In January 2023, a little dog called Naonao was found to have cancer. The vet (兽医) said the usual treatment might not help. So the owner tried traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM, 中兽医学). TCVM has been used in China to treat animals for thousands of years. Just like traditional Chinese medicine for human beings, TCVM has four main ways to check a pet’s health. Vets not only look closely at the pet’s skin, hair and tongue, but also carefully check its breath. They also slowly feel the heartbeat on its back leg. Besides, they will ask the pet’s owner more questions about the pet’s health. Sometimes, they use acupuncture (针灸), natural medicine, and gentle care to help sick animals get well. TCVM is getting more and more popular in China. A recent report says there are about 124 million pet cats and dogs in China. In the next three years, over 30 million pets will become middle-aged or older. As most people treat their pets as close family members, TCVM works great to help them live longer and healthier lives. TCVM is catching on outside China, too. In the US, some vets use acupuncture to help animals with pain. It’s not just for small pets. Big animals like horses, cows, and even zoo animals can also get these useful treatments. Today, this special medical skill is winning more fans all over the world. 16. Why does the author mention the dog Naonao? A. To lead to the topic of TCVM. B. To introduce a new dog disease. C. To express care for sick animals. D. To show the power of usual treatments. 17. What do vets do to check pets’ health? ①Check hair and tongue. ②Feel the heartbeat. ③Take body temperature. ④Ask owners about daily life. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 18. What can you learn about pets in China from Paragraph 3? A. Many pets will soon grow old. B. The number of pets will fall soon. C. Old pets cannot receive TCVM care. D. Few people keep cats and dogs as pets. 19. What can you infer about TCVM from the last paragraph? A. It works best on large animals. B. It is getting popular worldwide. C. It is mainly used in American zoos. D. It replaces usual treatments abroad. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. How to check pets’ health. B. A brave dog fighting cancer. C. The introduction of TCVM. D. The history of Chinese medicine. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中兽医学（TCVM）的诊断方法、在中国的发展现状以及在世界范围内的普及情况。 【16题详解】 第一段讲述了小狗Naonao患癌后常规治疗无效，主人转而尝试中兽医学的故事。作者通过这个具体的实例作为切入点，自然地引出了本文探讨的核心话题——中兽医学。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“Vets not only look closely at the pet’s skin, hair and tongue … they will ask the pet’s owner more questions”可知，兽医会检查宠物的皮肤、毛发和舌头，还会仔细检查呼吸，感受心跳以及询问主人相关问题，①②④符合，文中并未提及量体温。 【18题详解】 第三段“In the next three years, over 30 million pets will become middle-aged or older.”提到，在未来三年内，中国有超过3000万只宠物将步入中年或老年，也就是有许多宠物很快就会变老。 【19题详解】 根据最后一段“TCVM is catching on outside China, too.”和“Today, this special medical skill is winning more fans all over the world.”可知，中兽医学正在国外流行起来，在全世界赢得更多的粉丝，由此可见，中兽医学在世界范围内正变得越来越受欢迎。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段通过实例引出中兽医学，第二段介绍了它的四种主要诊断方法，第三段和第四段分别阐述了它在中国和世界其他国家的流行趋势与应用情况。因此，全文主要是在全面介绍中兽医学。 C What if AI could help us go farther in space? Since early 2024, the European Space Agency’s new AI Lab has been working on this idea. “We are using AI in every part of a space mission to make exploration easier,” says Lisa Denzer, the lab’s lead, “From training astronauts to helping rovers (探测器) work on their own.” For example, AI makes virtual reality (VR) practice more real. Another tool is the “digital twin”—a computer copy of a real spacecraft. Teams use it to plan tasks, test ideas, and find problems early. AI also allows spacecraft and rovers to drive, land, and do experiments by themselves. This is very important for trips to Mars where communication is delayed (延迟). Real-time control from Earth is impossible. However, space exploration brings challenges to AI tools, from hard environment to strict rules on size, weight, and power. That requires high-performance AI hardware (硬件). To face the challenges, ESA works with companies to develop such AI hardware. Scientists are also testing AI on the International Space Station. One example is developing large language models. These models can read thousands of pages of papers and quickly find answers to hard questions. In the future, AI will help astronauts in a new way—with feelings. Smart AI tools may understand how astronauts feel and talk with them like a friend. “The future of space exploration will depend on AI,” says Lisa. “It makes our work safer, faster, and more independent.” 21. What is the focus of ESA’s new AI Lab? A. Building new spaceships. B. Sending messages to Mars. C. Training astronauts on the Moon. D. Using AI to help space exploration. 22. What can you know about a “digital twin” in Paragraph 3? A. It is a real spacecraft. B. It travels to Mars alone. C. It helps avoid possible mistakes. D. It delays communication with Earth. 23. Why does ESA work with companies to develop AI hardware? A. To build the space station. B. To deal with the difficulties. C. To read papers more quickly. D. To make the hardware larger. 24. How can AI help astronauts in the future? A. By sending messages faster. B. By communicating like a friend. C. By building a new space station. D. By controlling the whole spacecraft. 25. Which picture shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述欧洲空间局人工智能实验室研发AI助力太空探索，介绍AI在太空任务中的各类应用、太空环境给AI带来的挑战及应对方案，还展望了未来AI能感知宇航员情绪并陪伴他们。 【21题详解】 第一段：“Since early 2024, the European Space Agency’s new AI Lab has been working on this idea. What if AI could help us go farther in space?”，说明该人工智能实验室的重点是利用人工智能助力太空探索。 【22题详解】 第三段：“Another tool is the ‘digital twin’—a computer copy of a real spacecraft.Teams use it to plan tasks, test ideas, and find problems early”，说明数字孪生可以提前发现问题，帮助规避潜在失误。 【23题详解】 第四段：“However, space exploration brings challenges to AI tools...To face the challenges, ESA works with companies to develop such AI hardware”，表明欧洲空间局与企业合作研发人工智能硬件是为了应对各类难题。 【24题详解】 第五段展望未来AI对宇航员的帮助：“In the future, AI will help astronauts in a new way—with feelings. Smart AI tools may understand how astronauts feel and talk with them like a friend”，这直接说明未来人工智能可以像朋友一样和宇航员交流。 【25题详解】 全文采用总—分—总行文结构：第一段总起，引出AI助力太空探索这一核心话题；第二段、第三段、第四段共同作为分述板块，从应用范围、实际案例、现存难题三个角度展开说明；第五段总结全文，展望AI在太空探索领域的未来发展，该分层逻辑对应结构图C。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Who spends all day climbing trees and jumping around? The answer is “the monkey”! Monkeys live in many different kinds of places. ____26____ Some stay on the grassland. Moreover, believe it or not, some monkeys even live in cities and towns nowadays. A number of monkeys live in trees. And they like to move from one branch to another. ____27____ Some monkeys use their tails as a third arm. Other monkeys have “pads” on their bottoms to help them sit on branches without falling. Snow monkeys are also a common type of monkey. Many of them live in the mountains of Japan. The winters there are very cold. ____28____ They like taking a bath in hot mountain water to have a relaxing time. ____29____ Mother monkeys take care of their babies carefully as soon as they are born. A newborn monkey holds on to its mother’s front. ____30____ When male monkeys grow older, they usually leave their families. However, most female monkeys stay with their mums until they have their own families and become mums themselves one day. A. Why do they seldom fall? B. Family means a lot to monkeys. C. Later, it rides on its mum’s back. D. Some live in forests or mountains. E. Is the monkey your favourite animal? F. These monkeys know how to keep warm in winter. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. F 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了猴子的栖息地、生活习性、保暖方式以及家庭关系。 【26题详解】 上文提到猴子生活在许多不同的地方，下文说有些待在草原上，此处应是列举猴子居住的不同地点，选项D“Some live in forests or mountains.”符合语境。 【27题详解】 下文提到有些猴子把尾巴当作第三只手臂，有些猴子的臀部有“垫子”，帮助它们坐在树枝上而不掉下来，此处应是询问为什么猴子很少从树上掉下来，选项A“Why do they seldom fall?”作为设问句引出下文的解释。 【28题详解】 上文提到那里的冬天非常冷，下文说猴子喜欢在热山泉中洗澡来放松，此处应涉及猴子如何应对寒冷。选项F“These monkeys know how to keep warm in winter.”承上启下，解析了寒冷天气与泡热水澡的关系。 【29题详解】 下文提到猴宝宝一出生，猴妈妈就仔细照顾它们，并描述了关于家庭成员去留，本段主题是猴子的家庭。选项B“Family means a lot to monkeys.”概括了本段主旨，适合作为主题句。 【30题详解】 上文提到新生猴子紧紧抓住妈妈的前面，下文提到猴子长大会离开家人，此处应是描述幼猴的行为。选项C“Later, it rides on its mum’s back.”形成时间上的推移，描述了幼猴成长后的行为变化。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六部电影，请根据 Tom, Lily, Bob, Kate, Sarah的情况描述推荐最适合他们观看的电影。 A. Dear You It is a touching Chinese family movie. The story shows traditional qiaopi culture and people’s kindness and honesty. The gentle story is full of warmth. B. Nanjing Photo Studio It is a moving historical movie. It talks about common people protecting historical photos bravely. It helps people remember history. C. Scare Out This is an excellent Chinese movie about national safety and spies (间谍). It tells how they work and inspires people to love our country. D. Zootopia 2 It is a popular foreign animated movie loved by teenagers. It tells a story about courage, dream and anti-prejudice (反偏见). It is educational and full of positive life lessons for students. E. Nobody This warm Chinese animation tells the story of growth. It shows the beauty of kindness and the life of common people. The story is simple, moving and suitable for all ages. F. Pegasus 3 It is an inspiring and funny movie. The story follows a great racing driver. He and his team face many difficulties but never give up their racing dream. 31. Tom loves learning history from movies. ________ 32. Lily wants to watch a movie about national safety. ________ 33. Bob enjoys movies that show local traditional culture. ________ 34. Kate likes foreign cartoons full of positive life lessons. ________ 35. Sarah loves warm cartoons about the beauty of kindness. ________ 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了六部电影的主题特点，以匹配Tom、Lily、Bob、Kate、Sarah各自的观影喜好需求。 【31题详解】 根据“Tom loves learning history from movies.” 可知，Tom喜欢能学习历史的影片。选项B“这是一部感人的历史电影，讲述普通人守护历史照片，帮人们铭记历史。” 与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Lily wants to watch a movie about national safety.” 可知，Lily想看关于国家安全题材的影片。选项C“这是一部优秀国产片，围绕国家安全与间谍展开，讲述他们的工作，激励大家热爱祖国。” 与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Bob enjoys movies that show local traditional culture.”可知，Bob喜欢展现本土传统文化的影片。选项A“这是一部温情的国产家庭片，故事展现了传统的侨批文化和人们的善良与诚信。故事充满了温情。” 与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Kate likes foreign cartoons full of positive life lessons.” 可知，Kate喜欢蕴含正向人生道理的国外动画。选项D“是受青少年喜爱的国外动画电影，充满正向人生教育意义。” 与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据 “Sarah loves warm cartoons about the beauty of kindness.” 可知，Sarah喜欢讲述善良之美的温情动画。选项E“温情国产动画，展现善良的美好与普通人的生活。” 与之匹配。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Recently, Elon Musk’s son appeared at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing with ____36____ tiger-head bag by the Guilin-based brand (品牌) Yastee. The cute cultural handbag quickly became popular online at home and abroad, and its related styles have been ____37____ (complete) sold out. Actually, much traditional Chinese culture lies in such cute creation. The bag gets ____38____ (it) inspiration from traditional tiger-head hats and shoes in northwest China. ____39____ (finish) just a single piece by hand takes local Xiuniang about a week. The beautiful embroidery (刺绣) carries special meanings: the toad (蟾蜍) on the tiger’s tongue stands ____40____ wealth, and the butterfly on its nose means good luck. ____41____ hand embroidery needs great patience, only a few can stick with it. To keep this traditional skill alive, factories offered ____42____ (job) for young mothers who could make a living and look after their children at the same time. So these embroidery works can ____43____ (make) at home freely. The brand Yastee aims to protect and develop old Chinese embroidery skills. It also plans ____44____ (sell) products abroad online, increase production, and create new styles by mixing traditional Chinese culture with world-famous artworks and stories to make popular and ____45____ (create) goods. 【答案】36. a 37. completely 38. its 39. Finishing##To finish 40. for 41. Because##As##Since 42. jobs 43. be made 44. to sell 45. creative 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款由桂林品牌制作的虎头包走红网络的故事，探讨了其背后的传统刺绣文化、制作工艺以及该品牌保护和发展传统技艺的努力。 【36题详解】 句意：最近，埃隆·马斯克的儿子带着一个由桂林品牌Yastee制作的虎头包出现在北京人民大会堂。此处泛指“一个虎头包”，且“tiger”发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 句意：这款可爱的文化手提包迅速在国内外网络上走红，其相关款式已完全售罄。complete“完全的”，此处修饰动词短语sold out，用其副词形式completely“完全地”。 【38题详解】 句意：这款包的灵感来源于中国西北传统的虎头帽和虎头鞋。此处修饰名词inspiration，用it“它”的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。 【39题详解】 句意：当地绣娘手工完成单件作品大约需要一周时间。finish“完成”，动词，句子的谓语动词是takes，此处要用动名词finishing或动词不定式to finish作主语，句子首字母需大写。 【40题详解】 句意：这件美丽的刺绣有着特殊的含义：老虎舌头上的蟾蜍代表财富，鼻子上的蝴蝶意味着好运。stand for意为“代表，象征”，是固定搭配。 【41题详解】 句意：因为手工刺绣需要极大的耐心，只有少数人能坚持下来。前后两句存在因果关系，“手工刺绣需要极大的耐心”是原因，应用引导原因状语从句的连词because/as/since“因为”，句子首字母需大写。 【42题详解】 句意：为了让这项传统技艺存活下来，工厂为年轻母亲提供工作。job“工作”，可数名词，此处表示泛指且没有限定词修饰，应用其复数形式jobs。 【43题详解】 句意：所以这些刺绣作品可以自由地在家里制作。make“做，制作”，“刺绣作品”是“被制作的”，且空前有情态动词can，应用情态动词的被动语态“情态动词+be+过去分词”，make的过去分词为made。 【44题详解】 句意：它还计划在网上向国外销售产品，增加产量，并通过将中国传统文化与世界著名的艺术品和故事相结合来创造新的风格，从而制作出受欢迎和有创意的商品。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，此处用动词sell“卖，出售”的不定式形式to sell。 【45题详解】 句意：它还计划在网上向国外销售产品，增加产量，并通过将中国传统文化与世界著名的艺术品和故事相结合来创造新的风格，从而制作出受欢迎和有创意的商品。create“创造”，动词，此处与形容词popular并列，共同修饰名词goods，用其形容词形式creative“有创造力的，创新的”。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是小盐，你被选作APEC峰会青年志愿者，打算向外国来宾介绍深圳的野生动物保护工作，请你根据以下要点提示，撰写一篇演讲稿。 要点： 1. 政府的努力：①夜晚关掉深圳湾公园的部分灯光，让鸟儿休息； ②建桥，让野生动物安全过马路。 2. 志愿者的行动：①劝阻游客给野生动物喂食；②…… 3. 你的呼吁。 提示词：Shenzhen Bay Park 深圳湾公园 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Distinguished guests from APEC, I’m Xiaoyan, a wildlife protection volunteer from Shenzhen. It’s my great honor to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】 例文 Distinguished guests from APEC, I’m Xiaoyan, a wildlife protection volunteer from Shenzhen. It’s my great honor to introduce our wildlife protection work here. Our government carries out many measures. It turns off part of the lights in Shenzhen Bay Park at night so birds can rest well. Besides, it builds bridges for wild animals to cross roads safely. As volunteers, we stop visitors from feeding wild animals and clean up rubbish to keep their home tidy. We also hand out posters to share wildlife protection knowledge. Wild animals are our close friends. Let’s work together to live in peace with them! Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：政府保护举措（深圳湾夜间关灯、搭建野生动物天桥）、志愿者行动（劝阻投喂、清理垃圾、发放宣传海报）、发出保护野生动物的呼吁 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80词左右，开头结尾不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，点明本次演讲主题——介绍深圳野生动物保护工作 主体段：分层阐述政府保护措施、志愿者开展的各类保护行动 结尾段：发出呼吁，倡导人类与野生动物和平共处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：政府的保护努力 举措1：管控灯光 做法：turn off part of the lights at night/cut down lights等 目的：birds can rest well/reduce light pollution/create quiet living space等 举措2：搭建通行设施 设施：special wildlife bridges/animal overpasses/wildlife crossing paths等 作用：help wild animals cross roads safely/avoid traffic danger/prevent road accidents等 要点二：志愿者的行动 劝阻不当投喂 ：stop visitors from feeding wild animals/persuade tourists not to give food/warn visitors against random feeding等 维护动物栖息地：clean up rubbish to keep their home tidy/clear waste/sweep away trash等 科普宣传 ：hand out posters to share wildlife protection knowledge/give out leaflets/pass around brochures等 要点三：个人呼吁 观点：Wild animals are our close friends/our precious partners/our natural neighbors等 倡议：work together to live in peace with them/take joint action/get along harmoniously with wildlife等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $