精品解析：广东省深圳市盐田区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

盐田区2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测题 八年级 英 语 第一部分 选择题（50分） I完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Emani, Kevon, Archie were best friends and they were preparing for a Downhill Soapbox Challenge. To win the race, they had to prepare a ____1____ as a racer and decorate (装饰) their racer. The race would be organized tomorrow, but the three boys still couldn’t ____2____ how to decorate their racer. Suddenly, a flash of light in the sky attracted Emani’s ____3____. Something was falling from the sky and dived towards the earth. The object was ____4____ straight for them! The three kids threw themselves on the ground as the thing hit the building with a loud crash. They were ____5____ and sat up to see what happened. The roof fell down ____6____ and a silver machine was covered with colorful lights. Emani felt her heart sink. The machine ____7____ their car! Just then, a little blue creature popped out and looked at them curiously. Archie stepped towards him and waved in a(n) ____8____ way. But it appeared that the alien couldn’t understand them. Emani tried to tell the creature the car they were making for a race, but couldn’t enter now. She thought carefully and made some ____9____ in her mind: The silver ship and the bits of their soapbox racer floated (飘浮) up into the air… Their new alien friend seemed to have understand and ____10____ its spaceship parts to their boxcar racer. Now they were ready for the race tomorrow! 1. A. spaceship B. plane C. machine D. car 2. A. plan B. decide C. understand D. wonder 3. A. impression B. interest C. attention D. spirits 4. A. landing B. shaking C. heading D. lying 5. A. scared B. relaxed C. interested D. bored 6. A. conveniently B. completely C. separately D. quietly 7 A. refused B. touched C. missed D. damaged 8. A. lovely B. serious C. friendly D. angry 9. A. pictures B. explanations C. mistakes D. excuses 10. A. raised B. added C. sent D. brought 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emani、Kevon和Archie三位好朋友准备参加一个下坡肥皂盒挑战赛，他们需要装饰他们的赛车。在比赛前一天，他们遇到了一个从天而降的外星飞船，外星人帮助他们修复了被飞船损坏的赛车。 【1题详解】 句意：为了赢得比赛，他们必须准备一辆赛车并装饰它。 spaceship飞船；plane飞机；machine机器；car汽车。根据“as a racer and decorate (装饰) their racer”以及“ the car they were making for a race,”可知，他们需要准备一辆赛车。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：比赛将在明天举行，但三个男孩仍然无法决定如何装饰他们的赛车。 plan计划；decide决定；understand理解；wonder想知道。根据“how to decorate their racer”可知，他们无法决定如何装饰赛车。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：突然，天空中的一道闪光吸引了Emani的注意。 impression印象；interest兴趣；attention注意；spirits精神。根据“a flash of light in the sky attracted Emani’s”可知，闪光吸引了Emani的注意。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这个物体正朝着他们的方向飞来。 landing着陆；shaking摇晃；heading朝向；lying躺。根据“Something was falling from the sky and dived towards the earth.”可知，物体正朝着他们的方向飞来。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他们吓坏了，坐起来看看发生了什么 scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据“The three kids threw themselves on the ground as the thing hit the building with a loud crash.”可知，他们被吓坏了。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：屋顶完全塌了下来，一台银色的机器上覆盖着五颜六色的灯光。 conveniently方便地；completely完全地；separately分开地；quietly安静地。根据“silver machine was covered with colorful lights”可知，屋顶完全塌了下来。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这台机器损坏了他们的车！ refused拒绝；touched触摸；missed错过；damaged损坏。根据“The roof fell down…and a silver machine was covered with colorful lights”及“The machine…their car”可知，机器损坏了他们的车。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：Archie走向他，友好地挥手。 lovely可爱的；serious严肃的；friendly友好的；angry生气的。根据“waved in a(n)…way”可知，Archie友好地挥手。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她仔细思考并在脑海中构思了一些画面。 pictures图片；explanations解释；mistakes错误；excuses借口。根据“The silver ship and the bits of their soapbox racer floated (飘浮) up into the air”可知，她在脑海中构思了一些画面。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们的新外星朋友似乎明白了，并将飞船的部件添加到他们的肥皂盒赛车上。 raised举起；added添加；sent发送；brought带来。根据“its spaceship parts to their boxcar racer”可知，外星人将飞船的部件添加到他们的赛车上。故选B。 II阅读理解（40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题，每小题1. 5分) A The Curiosity Challenge is a popular event organized by the London Science Festival (LSF) for young students aged between 8 and 14. Students are invited to create artworks that show their interests. The goal of the Curiosity Challenge is to encourage students to be curious and learn new things. By taking part in the challenge, students can share their ideas and curiosity with others. To enter for the competition, students can draw a picture, write an article, take a photo, or write a poem. All artworks or pieces of writing should be sent to the MIT Museum by February 10th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are chosen as winners will be recognized at a special ceremony (典礼) in a hall of the MIT Museum during the LSF on Sunday, April 19th. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students, such as medals or some gifts. Winning artworks will be published in a book, and other students’ artworks will be shown in the MIT Museum. Everyone who takes part in the competition will get a prize to say thank you for their effort and creativity. Families of those who take part will be invited to the celebration and they can enjoy some food and drinks there. Between March 10th and March 21st, each winner will be given the information of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. For more information about the program, you can visit https://cambridgesciencefestival.org. 11. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? A. MIT artists. B. LSF winners. C. London locals. D. School students. 12. What is the purpose of the Curiosity Challenge? A. To share ideas. B. To find art talents. C. To develop curiosity. D. To learn challenging skills. 13. What can students create for the Curiosity Challenge? A. Film. B. Music. C. Opera. D. Painting. 14. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On April 19th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 21st. D. On February 10th. 15. Where is the text probably taken from? A. Website. B. Textbook. C. Travel diary. D. Science magazine. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了伦敦科学节组织好奇心挑战赛的相关信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“for young students aged between 8 and 14”可知，好奇心挑战赛是为8到14岁的学生组织的活动。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The goal of the Curiosity Challenge is to encourage students to be curious and learn new things. ”可知，好奇心挑战赛的目的是鼓励学生保持好奇心并学习新事物。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To enter for the competition, students can draw a picture, write an article, take a photo, or write a poem.”可知，学生可以画画、写文章、拍照或写诗来参加比赛。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are chosen as winners will be recognized at a special ceremony (典礼) in a hall of the MIT Museum during the LSF on Sunday, April 19th.”可知，颁奖典礼将在4月19日举行。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For more information about the program, you can visit https://cambridgesciencefestival.org.”可知，本文可能来自网站。故选A。 B Cecily Eklund, an 11-year-old girl, has a deep love for her dolls. When she was six, Cecily suffered from a serious disease in her brain and had to go through MRI Scans (核磁共振检查). She was told she couldn’t bring her favorite dolls into the MRI machine because they contained metal, which made her feel scared and alone. Cecily and her mom Cathy—a home-schooler of seven kids and a doll maker, created a special doll using MRI-safe materials (材料). So that the new doll could stay with Cecily during the long scans, they called the new doll “Blessing Babies” and began making more to support other children in the similar situation. Because of the great need for it, they got more people to work with them. Later, Realizing more could be done to support the children in need, Cecily began selling handmade dolls and started a number of money-raising activities on the Internet. Until now, she has raised more than $86,000 for charity and she is hoping to raise another $10,000 before her 11th birthday. Cecily’s acts of kindness not only helped other kids but also inspired many. Donnie Kravontka, a doll seller, was so touched by her story, and started donating dolls in support. “My little son is fighting for his life in hospital with an illness. Cecily’s story touches everybody’s heart. I’d like to give this little girl a doll. ” Cecily believes in the power of giving, “You don’t get poor by giving,” she says, “because you always get something back, one way or another. ” 16. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. How Cecily got a baby doll. B. How Cecily found her baby doll. C. Why Cecily got a serious illness. D. Why Cecily made a special doll. 17. Why did Cecily make more dolls for other kids? A. To help her mother raise the family. B. To ask permission to stay with dolls. C. To offer help to sick children like her. D. To make friends with other teenagers 18. What can we know about the creation of Cecily’s MRI-safe dolls? A. Cecily got help when making MRI-safe dolls. B. Cecily made the special dolls only by herself. C. Cecily invented a doll to make the MRI test safer. D. Cecily’s first dolls didn’t work well for the MRI scans. 19. Which of the follow sayings best expresses Cecily’s act? A. Money does not grow on trees. B. When you give, you also receive. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 20. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A road to success B. A project to collect money C. A sick girl making a difference D. A special doll to raise kids’ spirits 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了11岁的女孩Cecily因为自己在核磁共振检查检查时不能带金属玩偶而感到害怕和孤独，于是她和母亲一起制作了核磁共振安全的玩偶，并开始为其他有类似情况的孩子制作更多的玩偶。她通过互联网筹集资金，并将筹集的钱用于慈善事业。她的善举不仅帮助了其他孩子，还激励了许多人。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容，尤其是“She was told she couldn’t bring her favorite dolls into the MRJ machine because they contained metal, which made her feel scared and alone.”可知，第一段主要讲述了Cecily为什么制作特殊的玩偶。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“began making more to support other children in the similar situation.”可知，Cecily制作更多的玩偶是为了帮助像她一样生病的孩子。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cecily and her mom Cathy—a home-schooler of seven kids and a doll maker, created a special doll using MRI-safe materials”可知，Cecily在制作核磁共振安全的玩偶时得到了母亲的帮助。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cecily believes in the power of giving, ‘You don’t get poor by giving,’ she says, ‘because you always get something back, one way or another.’”可知，Cecily相信给予的力量，她说：“你不会因为给予而变得贫穷，因为你总会以某种方式得到回报。”这与B选项“当你给予时，你也会得到回报。”的意思相符。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Cecily’s acts of kindness not only helped other kids but also inspired many”可知，Cecily的善举不仅帮助了其他孩子，还激励了许多人。C选项“一个生病的女孩在改变世界”最适合做文章的标题。故选C。 C Rainforests are amazing places full of different kinds of plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single forest in the Amazon may have more kinds of ants than the whole of Britain! And in just one small part of the rainforest, there can be about 480 different kinds of trees. Rainforests have a smart way of staying healthy. The tall trees make a canopy (树冠层) of branches (树枝) and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, great dry heat from the sun and strong winds. They really play an important role in the health of the rainforests. The trees in the rainforests grow in an interesting way. Even though they are close to each other, their branches and leaves never touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the trees’ way to protect themselves so that they won’t get diseases from another tree. It also makes it more difficult for insects, which eat leaves, to move from one tree to another. To live in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the space between trees. Rainforests get their name for a reason —they get a lot of rain! They can make 75% of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal, and in some areas, there may be as much as 430 inches of rain every year. In just two hours, rivers can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity (湿气) of large rainforests helps to form rainclouds that may travel to other countries which are in need of rain. Rainforests are a part of nature that help support the environment and keep our planet healthy. 21. What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph? A. They cover a large area. B. They have a lot of wildlife. C. They are managed by humans D. They provide food for people. 22. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Tall trees. B. Smaller plants. C. Forest animals. D. Strong winds. 23. Why do the trees’ branches and leaves never touch those of another tree? A. To get more sunlight. B. To protect themselves. C. To have more growing space. D. To make insects move easily. 24 Which of the following best describes rainforests according to the last paragraph? A. Famous. B. Dangerous. C. Dirty. D. Important. 25. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell the weather in rainforests B. To warn the danger in rainforests C. To give an introduction of rainforests. D. To encourage protection of rainforests. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林的多样性及其在生态系统中的重要作用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rainforests are amazing places full of different kinds of plants, food, birds and animals.”可知，热带雨林中有很多种类的野生动植物。故选B。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The tall trees make a canopy (树冠层) of branches(树枝) and leaves which protect themselves…They really play an important role in the health of the rainforests.”可知，树冠层由高大的树木形成，保护自己、小植物和森林动物免受大雨、强烈的干热和强风的侵袭。由此可知，划线词“They”指的是高大的树木。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientists think this is the trees’ way to protect themselves so that they won’t get diseases from another tree.”可知，树木的枝叶不接触是为了保护自己，不会从其他树木那里感染疾病。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Rainforests are a part of nature that help support the environment and keep our planet healthy.”可知，热带雨林是自然的一部分，有助于支持环境并保持地球健康。由此可知，热带雨林对生态系统非常重要。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了热带雨林的多样性及其在生态系统中的重要作用，目的是让读者了解热带雨林。故选C。 第二节： 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Joining after-school activities is not only a great way to relax but also a chance to learn new skills, make friends and stay creative. ____26____ Be the Scientist Game ____27____And as a scientist would do in that situation, you can see animals and note down their appearance and behavior. This activity will develop your sense of questioning things and understanding the basic development of living things. Make Natural Stamps You might have seen postal stamps, but have you thought about making natural stamps? ____28____Then you can carefully put them on small pieces of wood or paper to create your own natural stamps. Begin a Cooking Project This is a great chance for those who are interested in baking, cooking, or just having fun with the food. ____29____Therefore, you can simply start with sandwiches and go further up to your interest. Be a Player Activity Out of all Middle School Activities, this is special and good for your healthy lifestyle. ____30____ Practicing these sports will make you energetic and improve your D overall health. In sum, these fresh middle school activities will not only keep you active and relaxed after school but also help you develop necessary skills that will benefit you in the long run. A. Get a pen and diary and go outside. B. You can perform running, jumping, racing, etc. C. Let’s explore some fresh middle school activities. D. However, this activity is a little bit challenging for beginners E. Cooking offers beginners the chance to explore new food tastes. F. You can do it by collecting different kinds of tree leaves and flowers first. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. F 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种适合中学生的课外活动。 【26题详解】 根据前文“Joining after-school activities is not only a great way to relax but also a chance to learn new skills, make friends and stay creative. ”可知，加入课外活动不仅是放松的好方法，也是学习新技能、结交朋友和保持创造力的机会。此处应引出下文介绍的几种中学活动。C选项“让我们来探索一些新鲜的中学活动。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据后文“And as a scientist would do in that situation, you can see animals and note down their appearance and behavior. ”可知，像科学家在那种情况下所做的那样，你可以看到动物并记下它们的外貌和行为。此处应是介绍如何进行这个活动。A选项“拿起笔和日记本，走到外面去。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据后文“Then you can carefully put them on small pieces of wood or paper to create your own natural stamps.”可知，然后你可以小心地把它们放在小块木头或纸上，制作你自己的自然邮票。此处应是介绍如何收集制作自然邮票的材料。F选项“你可以先收集不同种类的树叶和花朵。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据前文“This is a great chance for those who are interested in baking, cooking, or just having fun with the food.”可知，这是一个对烘焙、烹饪或只是喜欢玩食物的人来说的好机会。此处应是进一步说明烹饪活动的好处。E选项“烹饪为初学者提供了探索新食物味道的机会。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据前文“Out of all Middle School Activities, this is special and good for your healthy lifestyle.”可知，在所有中学活动中，这项活动是特别的，对你的健康生活方式有好处。此处应是介绍具体的运动项目。B选项“你可以进行跑步、跳跃、赛跑等活动。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节  下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六部不同风格的电影。请根据Emma, Olivia, Stephen, Sophia, Jackson的情况描述推荐最适合他们观看的电影。 ____31____ Emma is a big fan of movies related to space exploration. ____32____ Olivia has a strong interest in discovering mysteries of history. ____33____ Stephen always asks the question “when will we ever use mathematics?” ____34____ Sophia failed to win speech competitions many times and finally lost heart. ____35____ Jackson wants to know how to grow vegetables without harming environment. A. Apollo: Mission to the Moon This movie can develop your interest in exploring the topic of space and learning about the special life of an astronaut in outer space. B. Becoming This film explores the life of former First Lady, Michelle Obama. It will teach you the power of perseverance (毅力) in the face of challenges. C. Buried Secrets of Keros This film tells the true story of a team looking for the truth buried (埋葬) within the Aegean Sea while showing an example of modern- day explorers. D. The Biggest Little farm This movie introduces farm life and how our food gets to our plates. You can learn about some safe and environmentally friendly ways of farming. E. Turning Red Turning Red is a film about 13-year-old Meilin Lee, who seeks independence from her mom. It explores becoming your own person when growing up. F. Donald in Mathmagic Land This movie shows how and why mathematical concepts (概念) are related to our everyday lives. It encourages you to think about why math is important. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. F 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了六部不同风格的电影，并根据不同人的兴趣和需求进行推荐。 【31题详解】 根据“Emma is a big fan of movies related to space exploration.”可知，Emma是一个热衷于与太空探索相关电影的粉丝。选项A“《阿波罗：登月任务》这部电影能激发你对探索太空主题的兴趣，并了解宇航员在太空的特殊生活。”符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Olivia has a strong interest in discovering mysteries of history.”可知，Olivia对发现历史之谜有浓厚的兴趣。选项C“《凯罗斯的埋藏秘密》这部电影讲述了一个团队寻找埋藏在爱琴海的真相的真实故事，展示了现代探险家的例子。”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Stephen always asks the question ‘when will we ever use mathematics?’”可知，Stephen总是问什么时候会用到数学，因此选项F“《唐老鸭漫游数学奇境》这部电影展示了数学概念如何以及为什么与我们的日常生活相关，鼓励你思考数学的重要性。”符合语境，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Sophia failed to win speech competitions many times and finally lost heart.”可知，Sophia多次未能在演讲比赛中获胜，最终失去了信心，需要重振信心，选项B“《成为》这部电影将教会你在面对挑战时坚持不懈的力量。”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Jackson wants to know how to grow vegetables without harming environment.”可知，Jackson想知道如何在不损害环境的情况下种植蔬菜。选项D“《最大的小农场》这部电影介绍了农场生活以及我们的食物是如何到达我们的餐桌的。你可以了解到一些安全和环保的农业方式。”符合语境，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Lu Yu is a remarkable figure in Chinese history. He lived ____36____ unusual life during the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple and studied there, ____37____ (include) boiling tea. At the age of thirteen, Lu Yu ____38____ (catch) the attention of Li Qiwu, the Prefect (太守) of Jingling. He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him ____39____ a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from his teacher ____40____ he was nineteen. He also made good friends with famous people. They often traveled, tasted tea and talked about poems together. At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to explore different kinds of tea. To study tea picking and making well, Lu Yu chose to live a long life of reclusion (隐居) in Tiaoxi for ____41____ (he). The choice allowed him to understand about tea growing and making more ____42____ (easy) than others might have been able to. Later, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, where he worked hard on learning about tea. Over years, he finally wrote the book Tea Classic. And it was the first book in the world ____43____ (study) tea. This book has over seven thousand Chinese words, covering the ____44____ (describe) from production place, the growing environment of tea trees to the tools and methods used in tea production. Tea Classic has not only shaped the way tea is grown and prepared but also ____45____ (make) tea drinking more meaningful. 【答案】36. an 37. including 38. caught 39. to 40. until 41. himself 42. easily 43. to study 44. descriptions 45. made 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国历史上著名人物陆羽的生平及其对茶文化的贡献。 【36题详解】 句意：他过着不寻常的生活。unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 37题详解】 句意：小时候无家可归，他住在龙盖寺，在那里学习，包括煮茶。分析句子结构可知，此句有谓语动词lived，此处应填介词including表示“包括”。故填including。 【38题详解】 句意：十三岁时，陆羽引起了荆陵太守李齐武的注意。根据“At the age of thirteen”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。 【39题详解】 句意：他不仅送给陆羽书籍作为礼物，还把他介绍给了一位著名的老师。introduce sb. to sb.表示“把某人介绍给某人”。故填to。 【40题详解】 句意：陆羽从老师那里学习直到十九岁。根据“learned from his teacher… he was nineteen”可知，此处表示“直到……为止”，应用until。故填until。 【41题详解】 句意：为了更好地研究采茶和制茶，陆羽选择在苕溪隐居。此句的主语是Lu Yu，当宾语与反身代词为同一人称时，此处应填反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。 【42题详解】 句意：这个选择让他比其他人更容易理解茶叶的种植和制作。此处应填副词easily，修饰动词understand。故填easily。 【43题详解】 句意：这是世界上第一本研究茶的书。此空作名词book的后置定语，应填动词不定式。故填to study。 【44题详解】 句意：这本书涵盖了从生产地、茶树的生长环境到茶叶生产中使用的工具和方法的描述。根据“covering the … from production place”可知，此处应填名词description，表示“描述”，此空应填复数形式。故填descriptions。 【45题详解】 句意：《茶经》不仅塑造了茶的种植和准备方式，还使喝茶更有意义。根据“has not only shaped”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，此空应填过去分词，动词make的过去分词为made。故填made。 IV. 书面表达(15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你和同学们制作了一个关于鱼灯舞的介绍视频，编辑成视频记录（vlog），计划参加学校主题为“Eye Yantian”的视频征集活动。请根据以下提示，给该视频撰写一段解说词。 要点： 1. 技艺概述：有300多年的历史；在夜晚表演；模拟鱼的动作； 2. 传承人物：吴观球——八十多岁，积极推广鱼灯舞至海内外； 3. 传承建议：①……；②……（自行补充，至少两条） 参考词汇：fish lantern dance鱼灯舞 imitate模拟 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名： 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure to present the traditional culture of Yantian to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure to present the traditional culture of Yantian to you. Fish lantern dance has a history of over 300 years. This dance is performed at night and imitates the movements of fish.   One of its inheritors is Wu Guanqiu, who is over eighty years old and actively promotes the fish lantern dance both domestically and internationally.  I hope more of us will be interested in fish lantern dance and learn about it. We should also promote this dance worldwide, so that people all over the world can understand and enjoy it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇解说词，属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤]第一步，总体介绍鱼灯舞的历史和表演特点； 第二步，介绍传承人物吴观球； 第三步，提出传承建议。 [亮点词汇] ①imitate 模拟 ②actively promote 积极推广 [高分句型] One of its inheritors is Wu Guanqiu, who is over eighty years old and actively promotes the fish lantern dance both domestically and internationally. (who引导的非限制性定语从句)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 盐田区2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测题 八年级 英 语 第一部分 选择题（50分） I完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Emani, Kevon, Archie were best friends and they were preparing for a Downhill Soapbox Challenge. To win the race, they had to prepare a ____1____ as a racer and decorate (装饰) their racer. The race would be organized tomorrow, but the three boys still couldn’t ____2____ how to decorate their racer. Suddenly, a flash of light in the sky attracted Emani’s ____3____. Something was falling from the sky and dived towards the earth. The object was ____4____ straight for them! The three kids threw themselves on the ground as the thing hit the building with a loud crash. They were ____5____ and sat up to see what happened. The roof fell down ____6____ and a silver machine was covered with colorful lights. Emani felt her heart sink. The machine ____7____ their car! Just then, a little blue creature popped out and looked at them curiously. Archie stepped towards him and waved in a(n) ____8____ way. But it appeared that the alien couldn’t understand them. Emani tried to tell the creature the car they were making for a race, but couldn’t enter now. She thought carefully and made some ____9____ in her mind: The silver ship and the bits of their soapbox racer floated (飘浮) up into the air… Their new alien friend seemed to have understand and ____10____ its spaceship parts to their boxcar racer. Now they were ready for the race tomorrow! 1. A. spaceship B. plane C. machine D. car 2. A. plan B. decide C. understand D. wonder 3. A. impression B. interest C. attention D. spirits 4. A. landing B. shaking C. heading D. lying 5. A. scared B. relaxed C. interested D. bored 6 A. conveniently B. completely C. separately D. quietly 7. A. refused B. touched C. missed D. damaged 8. A. lovely B. serious C. friendly D. angry 9. A. pictures B. explanations C. mistakes D. excuses 10. A. raised B. added C. sent D. brought II阅读理解（40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题，每小题1. 5分) A The Curiosity Challenge is a popular event organized by the London Science Festival (LSF) for young students aged between 8 and 14. Students are invited to create artworks that show their interests. The goal of the Curiosity Challenge is to encourage students to be curious and learn new things. By taking part in the challenge, students can share their ideas and curiosity with others. To enter for the competition, students can draw a picture, write an article, take a photo, or write a poem. All artworks or pieces of writing should be sent to the MIT Museum by February 10th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are chosen as winners will be recognized at a special ceremony (典礼) in a hall of the MIT Museum during the LSF on Sunday, April 19th. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students, such as medals or some gifts. Winning artworks will be published in a book, and other students’ artworks will be shown in the MIT Museum. Everyone who takes part in the competition will get a prize to say thank you for their effort and creativity. Families of those who take part will be invited to the celebration and they can enjoy some food and drinks there. Between March 10th and March 21st, each winner will be given the information of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. For more information about the program, you can visit https://cambridgesciencefestival.org. 11. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? A. MIT artists. B. LSF winners. C. London locals. D. School students. 12. What is the purpose of the Curiosity Challenge? A. To share ideas. B. To find art talents. C. To develop curiosity. D. To learn challenging skills. 13. What can students create for the Curiosity Challenge? A. Film. B. Music. C. Opera. D. Painting. 14. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On April 19th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 21st. D. On February 10th. 15. Where is the text probably taken from? A. Website. B. Textbook. C. Travel diary. D. Science magazine. B Cecily Eklund, an 11-year-old girl, has a deep love for her dolls. When she was six, Cecily suffered from a serious disease in her brain and had to go through MRI Scans (核磁共振检查). She was told she couldn’t bring her favorite dolls into the MRI machine because they contained metal, which made her feel scared and alone. Cecily and her mom Cathy—a home-schooler of seven kids and a doll maker, created a special doll using MRI-safe materials (材料). So that the new doll could stay with Cecily during the long scans, they called the new doll “Blessing Babies” and began making more to support other children in the similar situation. Because of the great need for it, they got more people to work with them. Later, Realizing more could be done to support the children in need, Cecily began selling handmade dolls and started a number of money-raising activities on the Internet. Until now, she has raised more than $86,000 for charity and she is hoping to raise another $10,000 before her 11th birthday. Cecily’s acts of kindness not only helped other kids but also inspired many. Donnie Kravontka, a doll seller, was so touched by her story, and started donating dolls in support. “My little son is fighting for his life in hospital with an illness. Cecily’s story touches everybody’s heart. I’d like to give this little girl a doll. ” Cecily believes in the power of giving, “You don’t get poor by giving,” she says, “because you always get something back, one way or another. ” 16 What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. How Cecily got a baby doll. B. How Cecily found her baby doll. C. Why Cecily got a serious illness. D. Why Cecily made a special doll. 17. Why did Cecily make more dolls for other kids? A To help her mother raise the family. B. To ask permission to stay with dolls. C. To offer help to sick children like her. D. To make friends with other teenagers 18. What can we know about the creation of Cecily’s MRI-safe dolls? A. Cecily got help when making MRI-safe dolls. B. Cecily made the special dolls only by herself. C. Cecily invented a doll to make the MRI test safer. D. Cecily’s first dolls didn’t work well for the MRI scans. 19. Which of the follow sayings best expresses Cecily’s act? A. Money does not grow on trees. B. When you give, you also receive. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 20. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A road to success B. A project to collect money C. A sick girl making a difference D. A special doll to raise kids’ spirits C Rainforests are amazing places full of different kinds of plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single forest in the Amazon may have more kinds of ants than the whole of Britain! And in just one small part of the rainforest, there can be about 480 different kinds of trees. Rainforests have a smart way of staying healthy. The tall trees make a canopy (树冠层) of branches (树枝) and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, great dry heat from the sun and strong winds. They really play an important role in the health of the rainforests. The trees in the rainforests grow in an interesting way. Even though they are close to each other, their branches and leaves never touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the trees’ way to protect themselves so that they won’t get diseases from another tree. It also makes it more difficult for insects, which eat leaves, to move from one tree to another. To live in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the space between trees. Rainforests get their name for a reason —they get a lot of rain! They can make 75% of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal, and in some areas, there may be as much as 430 inches of rain every year. In just two hours, rivers can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity (湿气) of large rainforests helps to form rainclouds that may travel to other countries which are in need of rain. Rainforests are a part of nature that help support the environment and keep our planet healthy. 21. What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph? A. They cover a large area. B. They have a lot of wildlife. C. They are managed by humans D. They provide food for people. 22. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Tall trees. B. Smaller plants. C. Forest animals. D. Strong winds. 23. Why do the trees’ branches and leaves never touch those of another tree? A. To get more sunlight. B. To protect themselves. C. To have more growing space. D. To make insects move easily. 24. Which of the following best describes rainforests according to the last paragraph? A. Famous. B. Dangerous. C. Dirty. D. Important. 25. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell the weather in rainforests B. To warn the danger in rainforests C. To give an introduction of rainforests. D. To encourage protection of rainforests. 第二节： 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Joining after-school activities is not only a great way to relax but also a chance to learn new skills, make friends and stay creative. ____26____ Be the Scientist Game ____27____And as a scientist would do in that situation, you can see animals and note down their appearance and behavior. This activity will develop your sense of questioning things and understanding the basic development of living things. Make Natural Stamps You might have seen postal stamps, but have you thought about making natural stamps? ____28____Then you can carefully put them on small pieces of wood or paper to create your own natural stamps. Begin a Cooking Project This is a great chance for those who are interested in baking, cooking, or just having fun with the food. ____29____Therefore, you can simply start with sandwiches and go further up to your interest. Be a Player Activity Out of all Middle School Activities, this is special and good for your healthy lifestyle. ____30____ Practicing these sports will make you energetic and improve your D overall health. In sum these fresh middle school activities will not only keep you active and relaxed after school but also help you develop necessary skills that will benefit you in the long run. A. Get a pen and diary and go outside. B. You can perform running, jumping, racing, etc. C. Let’s explore some fresh middle school activities. D. However, this activity is a little bit challenging for beginners E. Cooking offers beginners the chance to explore new food tastes. F. You can do it by collecting different kinds of tree leaves and flowers first. 第三节  下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六部不同风格的电影。请根据Emma, Olivia, Stephen, Sophia, Jackson的情况描述推荐最适合他们观看的电影。 ____31____ Emma is a big fan of movies related to space exploration. ____32____ Olivia has a strong interest in discovering mysteries of history. ____33____ Stephen always asks the question “when will we ever use mathematics?” ____34____ Sophia failed to win speech competitions many times and finally lost heart. ____35____ Jackson wants to know how to grow vegetables without harming environment. A. Apollo: Mission to the Moon This movie can develop your interest in exploring the topic of space and learning about the special life of an astronaut in outer space. B. Becoming This film explores the life of former First Lady, Michelle Obama. It will teach you the power of perseverance (毅力) in the face of challenges. C. Buried Secrets of Keros This film tells the true story of a team looking for the truth buried (埋葬) within the Aegean Sea while showing an example of modern- day explorers. D. The Biggest Little farm This movie introduces farm life and how our food gets to our plates. You can learn about some safe and environmentally friendly ways of farming. E. Turning Red Turning Red is a film about 13-year-old Meilin Lee, who seeks independence from her mom. It explores becoming your own person when growing up. F. Donald in Mathmagic Land This movie shows how and why mathematical concepts (概念) are related to our everyday lives. It encourages you to think about why math is important. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Lu Yu is a remarkable figure in Chinese history. He lived ____36____ unusual life during the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple and studied there, ____37____ (include) boiling tea. At the age of thirteen Lu Yu ____38____ (catch) the attention of Li Qiwu, the Prefect (太守) of Jingling. He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him ____39____ a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from his teacher ____40____ he was nineteen. He also made good friends with famous people. They often traveled, tasted tea and talked about poems together. At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to explore different kinds of tea. To study tea picking and making well, Lu Yu chose to live a long life of reclusion (隐居) in Tiaoxi for ____41____ (he). The choice allowed him to understand about tea growing and making more ____42____ (easy) than others might have been able to. Later, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, where he worked hard on learning about tea. Over years, he finally wrote the book Tea Classic. And it was the first book in the world ____43____ (study) tea. This book has over seven thousand Chinese words, covering the ____44____ (describe) from production place, the growing environment of tea trees to the tools and methods used in tea production. Tea Classic has not only shaped the way tea is grown and prepared but also ____45____ (make) tea drinking more meaningful. IV. 书面表达(15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你和同学们制作了一个关于鱼灯舞的介绍视频，编辑成视频记录（vlog），计划参加学校主题为“Eye Yantian”的视频征集活动。请根据以下提示，给该视频撰写一段解说词。 要点： 1. 技艺概述：有300多年的历史；在夜晚表演；模拟鱼的动作； 2. 传承人物：吴观球——八十多岁，积极推广鱼灯舞至海内外； 3. 传承建议：①……；②……（自行补充，至少两条） 参考词汇：fish lantern dance鱼灯舞 imitate模拟 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名： 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure to present the traditional culture of Yantian to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$