精品解析：广东省江门市恩平市2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中水平测试八年级英语试卷 （考试时间为90分钟，满分120分） 一、听说应用（本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A. 听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从每小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。每小题听一遍。 1. What does Paul often do? A. B. C. 2. Which book did David read in the Reading Club this week? A. B. C. 3. What was the machine invented for? A. Taking photos B. Washing clothes C. Washing dishes 4. What does Bill want to be when he grows up? A. A Teacher B. A doctor C. An artist 5. How many times has the woman read Harry Potter? A. Twice B. Never C. Once B. 听对话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据每段对话内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. Why did Mike walk to school this morning? A. His bike was broken. B. He missed the bus. C. He liked walking. 7. What time did Mike arrive at school? A. At 7:10 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 听第二段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What does Emma want to be in the future? A. A PE teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 9. How often does Tom play basketball after school? A. Every day. B. From Monday to Friday. C. On weekends. 10. What does Emma do to realize her dream? A. She practices sports a lot. B. She reads medical books and studies hard. C. She teaches students to keep healthy. C. 听短文（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 听第一段短文，回答第11-15小题。 11. Why did the speaker join the paper-cutting club? A. By accident. B. She loved traditional culture. C. Her teacher asked her. 12. What did the speaker think of paper-cutting at first? A. Difficult. B. Simple（for old people）. C. Boring. 13. When does the speaker practice paper-cutting? A. Every Monday morning. B. Every Wednesday afternoon. C. Every Friday evening. 14. What did Ms. Li say about traditional culture? A. It’s just skills. B. It’s passing down roots. C. Unimportant for young people. 15. Why was the speaker proud last month? A. Won a prize. B. Teacher praised her. C. Classmates wanted to learn. 听第二段短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where did the speaker volunteer last weekend? A. At a hospital. B. At a community old people’s home. C. At a primary school. 17. How did the speaker feel at first? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Bored. 18. What did the speaker do with Grandpa Wang? A. Helped him read newspapers. B. Learned traditional poems and their stories. C. Taught him to use a mobile phone. 19. How often does the speaker plan to volunteer there? A. Every week. B. Every two weeks. C. Every month. 20. What does the speaker think the elderly need most? A. More money. B. More care and company. C. More interesting books. D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 School Environmental Protection Club When The club was set up last ________ What The number of the club members is ________. How often They meet ________ afternoon after school. What Last month’s activity was ________. Where Next month’s clean-up is at the ________near school. E. 情景对话。 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (其中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hi, Tom! Long time no see. ____1____ B: Pretty good! I just came back from my hometown. ____2____ A: Oh, really? How was your trip there? B: ____3____ The air was fresh and I visited many old friends. A: Lucky you! ____4____ B: I stayed there for a week. ____5____ A: I spent my vacation studying for the mid-term exam. B: That’s hard work! Hope you get good grades. A. How was your vacation? B. Where did you go? C. It was wonderful! D. How long did you stay there? E. What about you? F. I had a great time there. G. Did you have fun? 【答案】1. A 2. F 3. C 4. D 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话，对话中两人谈论了各自的假期活动。 【1题详解】 根据答语“Pretty good!”可知，此处是询问对方近况或假期过得如何。结合下文双方谈论假期内容，选项 A“你假期过得怎么样？”符合语境。 【2题详解】 B提到刚回家乡，此处顺势补充说明在那儿的感受。选项 F“我在那儿玩得很愉快”是对回家乡经历的补充，且能引出下文A对旅途的具体询问，符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 根据问句“How was your trip there?”可知，此处需对旅途进行评价。选项 C“它很棒！”是直接回答“How was...”的标准句式，符合问答逻辑。 【4题详解】 根据答语“I stayed there for a week.”表示时间段，可知此处是询问停留的时长。选项 D“你在那儿待了多久？”符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据答语A讲述自己假期在备考，可知B此处是将话题转向A，询问A的假期情况。选项 E“你呢？”用于反问对方，符合语境。 二、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 6. —Who is that boy with ________ umbrella? —He is my cousin, ________ university student. A. a; an B. a; / C. an; a D. /; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个带着一把雨伞的男孩是谁？——他是我的表弟，一名大学生。 umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，第一空用an；university是以辅音音素开头的单词，第二空用a。故选C。 7. Ma Long is ________ than other table tennis players in China. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. much popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：马龙比中国其他乒乓球运动员更受欢迎。 根据句中的关键词“than”可知，本句是两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级，popular是多音节形容词，其比较级形式需在前面加more。故填more popular。 8. There are many large cities in China. Guangzhou is one of the large cities with more than ________ people. A. 18 millions B. 18 million C. 18 millions of D. 18 million of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有许多大城市。广州是拥有超过1800万人口的大城市之一。 当million前面有具体数字时，million不加s，后面也不加of；当表示概数“数百万”时，用millions of。根据句中具体数字18可知，应用18 million修饰people。故选B。 9. We should be ________ careful in the exam so that we will make ________ mistakes. A. more; less B. more; more C. less; fewer D. more; fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在考试中更加仔细，以便我们会犯更少的错误。 more用于构成多音节形容词比较级；less修饰不可数名词；fewer修饰可数名词复数。根据句意，考试应更仔细，错误会更少，careful比较级为more careful，mistakes为可数名词，应用fewer修饰。应填more；fewer。 10. There ________ a volleyball match on TV tomorrow. A. will have B. is going to have C. has D. is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天电视上将有一场排球比赛。 there be表示“有”，不能与have连用。根据时间状语tomorrow可知句子要用一般将来时，结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选D。 11. If you don’t know the meaning of the new words, you can ________ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. look them up C. look up it D. look up them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不知道这些生词的意思，你可以在字典里查阅它们。 look it up查阅它（it指代单数名词）；look them up查阅它们（them指代复数名词）；look up it错误表达，代词不能放在短语末尾 ；look up them错误表达，代词不能放在短语末尾。look up意为“查阅”，当宾语为代词时，需放在动词与副词中间，排除C、D；根据前文“the new words”为复数，应用them指代。 12. My parents often ask me ________ too much candy, because it’s not good for my teeth. A. to not eat B. not eat C. don’t eat D. not to eat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母经常要求我不要吃太多糖果，因为这对我的牙齿不好。 固定搭配ask sb. (not) to do sth.意为“要求某人（不要）做某事”，动词不定式的否定形式是在to之前加not，即not to do，空处填not to eat。 13. I think the movie Successor is ________, and my parents are also ________ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interesting; interesting C. interested; interesting D. interested; interested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为电影《继承人》是有趣的，我的父母也对它感兴趣。 interesting通常修饰物，表示“有趣的”；interested通常修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。第一空主语the movie是物，应用interesting；第二空主语my parents是人，应用interested。 14. I don’t know how to improve my maths. Could you please give me some ________? A. advise B. suggestion C. problems D. advice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道如何提高我的数学成绩。你能给我一些建议吗？ advise建议（动词）；suggestion建议（可数名词单数）；problems问题（可数名词复数）；advice建议（不可数名词）。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，根据句意“不知道如何提高”，应寻求“建议”，advice为不可数名词，符合用法。 15. —It is a sunny day today. ________ having a picnic together? —Good idea! A. Why not B. Let’s C. How about D. Would you like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天是个晴朗的日子。一起野餐怎么样？——好主意！ 根据空后“having”为动名词形式，可知此处需填后接doing结构的短语。Why not和Let’s后接动词原形；Would you like后接动词不定式；How about后接动名词。只有C 项符合语法。 三、完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Bobby didn’t talk much in class. When he did ____16____, the other children often made fun of him because he stammered (口吃). Schoolwork was really ____17____ for him, but Bobby never gave up on anything. Bobby didn’t always like school, but he did ____18____ lots of interesting things in Mrs Meeker’s class. His teacher ____19____ things to school he’d never seen before: money from other countries or pictures of ____20____ like kangaroos (袋鼠) from Australia. She talked about these interesting things in class. Today, Mrs Meeker looked from one student to another. “Class, we are going to ____21____ the four seasons of the year. ____22____ is your favourite season?” Mrs Meeker asked. Students talked about it ____23____. Some said they loved autumn because the weather was cool and some said they loved winter because they could make a snowman. Bobby didn’t say anything because his answer was different. He drew something in his notebook. Mrs Meeker ____24____ him and asked, “Bobby, how about yours?” “I like all the seasons,” Bobby took a deep breath and said. “Each season is different and special.” “What a smart thing to say! Each season is different and special, just as each ____25____ is different and special,” Mrs Meeker looked at Bobby and said with a smile. Bobby smiled too. He knew he was different and special. 16. A. jump B. speak C. listen D. run 17. A. difficult B. exciting C. possible D. easy 18. A. pass B. miss C. learn D. forget 19. A. showed B. put C. took D. brought 20. A. places B. animals C. flowers D. plants 21. A. suffer from B. fight with C. talk about D. look for 22. A. When B. Where C. What D. Why 23. A. happily B. politely C. luckily D. quietly 24. A. needed B. lost C. helped D. noticed 25. A. child B. friend C. actor D. teacher 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了口吃的男孩Bobby在学校遇到困难，但在Meeker老师的鼓励下，发现自己是独特且特别的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：当他说话时，其他孩子常取笑他，因为他口吃。 前文提到他有口吃，口吃发生在说话时，speak意为“说话”，符合口吃的情景。其他选项与口吃无逻辑联系。 【17题详解】 句意：功课对他来说真的很难，但Bobby从不放弃任何事。 前后表示转折，说明功课不易，difficult意为“困难的”，符合学习困难的描述。其他选项不符合转折逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：Bobby并非一直喜欢上学，但他确实在Meeker老师的课上学到了许多有趣的东西。 后文提到“in Mrs Meeker’s class”，学生在课堂上是学习知识，learn意为“学习”，符合搭配。其他选项不符合课堂情境。 【19题详解】 句意：他的老师带了一些他以前从未见过的东西到学校：外国钱币、澳大利亚袋鼠这类动物的图片。 后文提到“to school”，老师是把东西带到学校来，brought意为“带来”，符合带物品到学校的语境。其他选项方向或语意不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他的老师带了一些他以前从未见过的东西到学校：外国钱币、澳大利亚袋鼠这类动物的图片。 袋鼠属于动物，animals意为“动物”，符合kangaroos的类别。其他选项分类错误。 【21题详解】 句意：同学们，我们要谈谈一年中的四季。 根据后文老师提问学生回答可知，课堂活动是讨论季节，talk about意为“谈论”，符合课堂主题。其他选项不符合教学场景。 【22题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的季节是什么？ 下文提到“favourite season”，询问具体的季节内容应用What，When“何时”、Where“哪里”、Why“为什么”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：学生们快乐地谈论着它。 根据后文学生分享喜欢的原因可知，氛围是积极愉快的，happily意为“开心地”，符合讨论氛围。quietly与讨论氛围不符，其他选项语意不通。 【24题详解】 句意：Meeker老师注意到他并问道：“Bobby，你呢？” Bobby没说话而是在画画，老师随后提问，老师是注意到了他的异常，noticed意为“注意”，符合搭配。其他选项不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：每个季节都独一无二、各有特色，就像每个孩子也都是与众不同、独一无二的。 老师面对全班学生说话，此处指代学生，用child最恰当，其他选项身份不符。 四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） （A） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Chang An Kind: Cartoon; History Language: Chinese Running Time: 168 minutes Release (上映) Date: July 8th, 2023 Price: 40 yuan for adults Half price for teenagers from 14 to 18 Free for children under 1.3m Film Review (影评)： Li Mei (age 13): In the movie, my favourite part is the beautiful music. I felt like I was in the old time when I enjoyed it in the movie theatre. And I also learnt Chinese culture and history from it. Jane (age 16): It is one of the best movies of the year for me. I enjoy it very much. It has great pictures and brings me to the clean streets and noisy markets in the Tang Dynasty. 26. When did the movie come out? A. On March 19th, 2023 B. On May 21st, 2023 C. On August 1st, 2023 D. On July 8th, 2023 27. Li Mei enjoys this movie probably because of ________. A. the beautiful music B. the great pictures C. the clean streets D. the noisy markets 28. How much did Jane pay for the ticket? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 80 yuan. 29. The text probably comes from________. A. a dictionary B. a storybook C. a magazine D. a textbook 30. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Li Mei, who is 13, needs to pay 40 yuan to watch the movie. B. The movie Chang An is only popular among teenagers. C. People can learn a lot about Tang Dynasty culture from the movie. D. The movie’s running time is less than 2 hours. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍动画历史电影《长安》的基础信息，包含影片类型、语言、时长、上映时间、票价规则，并附上两位观众的影评，分别分享影片配乐、画面与历史文化价值。 【26题详解】 根据原文“Release Date: July 8th, 2023”，影片上映时间为2023年7月8日。 【27题详解】 根据Li Mei的影评“In the movie, my favourite part is the beautiful music.”，她喜爱这部电影主要是因为优美的配乐。 【28题详解】 根据表格中“Price: 40 yuan for adults”“Half price for teenagers from 14 to 18”可知，14至18岁的青少年票价半价，即40÷2=20（元）。Jane今年16岁，属于半价范围，因此她需支付20元。 【29题详解】 文本包含影片介绍、票价、观众影评，这类影视资讯最可能出现在杂志上，词典、故事书、课本均不符合文本属性。 【30题详解】 根据Li Mei所说“And I also learnt Chinese culture and history from it.”以及Jane所说“It has great pictures and brings me to the clean streets and noisy markets in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，这部电影不仅展现了唐代的街道和市场，还能让观众了解中国文化和历史。由此可推断，人们可以从这部电影中学到许多关于唐代文化的知识。 （B） A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your job, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Why should you make your body feel quite tired? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you have a good build. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which make you feel more excited and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might make their dreams come true. Another good point of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 31. How many reasons for playing sports are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. From the text, which of the following is TRUE about sports? A. When our body makes endorphins, we will get angry easily. B. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. C. Sports can only make people feel tired. D. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. 33. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Coaches. 34. （新考法·篇章结构）Which of the following shows the structure of the text?（P1=Paragraph） A. B. C. D. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To advise people to become sports professionals. B. To explain why people should play sports even if not for a career. C. To compare the benefits of different sports. D. To introduce popular sports types. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了即使不成为职业运动员，人们也应该参与体育运动的多重原因，包括健身、团队合作和户外活动等。 【31题详解】 做运动被提及的原因有：第二段“First of all, sports are a great way to exercise.”，第三段“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team.”，第四段“Another good point of sports is that they make people leave their houses.”，共三个原因。 【32题详解】 第三段“They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”表明，运动时应尊重所有人。 【33题详解】 第三段“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach...”中的“They”指代前一句的主语“sports”。 【34题详解】 第一段提出问题“why should you play sports?”，引出话题；第二至四段分别阐述三个原因；第五段总结全文，因此结构为A项所示。 【35题详解】 第一段“why should you play them?”及最后一段“Sports will help you become a better and happier person.”表明，作者的写作目的是解释即使不成为职业运动员也值得参与运动的原因。 五、单词拼写。根据首字母、音标或中文提示写出单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共5分） 36. I ________ /sə'pəʊz/ we should check the weather before the picnic. 【答案】suppose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我们应该在野餐前查看天气。音标/sə'pəʊz/对应单词suppose，意为“认为”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，谓语动词用原形。 37. We have a________ cleaned the classroom. 【答案】already##lready 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经打扫了教室。句中“have cleaned”为现在完成时结构，空格处需填一个副词修饰动词“cleaned”，表示动作发生的时间或频率。首字母“a”提示“already”意为“已经”，常用于现在完成时肯定句中，表示动作已完成。故填already。 38. In the story, the main ________ (人物) faces many challenges but never gives up. 【答案】character 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个故事中，主要人物面临许多挑战但从不放弃。“人物”的英文是character，指故事中的角色，空格前“the main”后接名词，且谓语“faces”为单数，故用单数形式character。 39. It’s ________ (不可能的) to win a race without hard work. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：不付出努力就赢得比赛是不可能的。句中括号给出中文提示“不可能的”，对应形容词impossible，本句使用固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，空格处需填入形容词作表语，故填impossible。 40. The newborn panda ________ (称重) only 150 grams at birth. 【答案】weighed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只新生大熊猫出生时重量只有150克。“称重”的英文是weigh，“at birth”表明描述过去发生的事实，需用一般过去时。故填weighed。 六、完成句子。（一空一词，每小题2分，共10分） 41. 杰克每天放学后都致力于他的英语课题。 Jack ________________ his English project every day after school. 【答案】 ①. works ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“致力于”是关键词，表示“致力于”的英文是work on，是动词短语。由“every day”可知，用一般现在时，主语Jack为第三人称单数，谓语动词用works。 42. 消防员们勇敢地冲进燃烧的大楼，即便他们知道自己可能会失去生命。 Firefighters bravely rushed into the burning building, ________ ________ they knew they might lose their lives. 【答案】 ①. even ②. though 【解析】 【详解】原句中“即便”是关键词，表示“即便；尽管”的短语是“even though”。本句为一般过去时，主句“Firefighters bravely rushed into the burning building”与从句“they knew they might lose their lives”之间为让步关系。故填even；though。 43. 为了实现目标，年轻的发明家们经常冒险并尝试新想法。 To achieve their goals, young inventors often ________ ________ and try out new ideas. 【答案】 ①. take ②. risks 【解析】 【详解】原句中“冒险”是关键词，“冒险”对应的英语固定短语是take risks。句中有频度副词“often”，表明句子时态为一般现在时。主语“young inventors”是复数，因此谓语动词take用原形。 44. 他对大自然的爱驱使他长大后选择从事保护野生动物的工作。 His love for nature ________ him to choose a career in wildlife protection when he grew up. 【答案】drove 【解析】 【详解】原句中“驱使”是关键词，表示“驱使某人做某事”的常用结构为drive sb. to do sth.。根据后半句中的过去式动词grew可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式形式。drive的过去式为drove。 45. 这位年轻科学家昨天想出了一个解决这个问题的新主意。 The young scientist ________ ________ ________ a new idea to solve the problem yesterday. 【答案】 ①. came ②. up ③. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“想出”是关键词，表示“想出”的英文短语是come up with。时间状语“yesterday”说明事情发生在过去，所以动词要用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。 七、综合填空。（每空1分，共10分） 请用下列方框中词的适当形式完成短文，每空一词，有两个是多余的。 with kind deep can because problem afraid so since decide from return Tom was a junior high school student. He always faced difficulties in maths. Lily, his classmate, noticed his problem and ____46____ to help him. Every day after school, Lily sat by Tom’s desk and patiently explained maths ____47____ to him. She used simple words and many examples to make sure Tom ____48____ understand. ____49____ Lily’s help, Tom made great progress. He was no longer ____50____. In return, Tom helped Lily with English grammar and vocabulary. The teachers were ____51____ moved and encouraged other students to learn from them. ____52____ then, more and more students in the class have helped each other. This experience taught us that ____53____ is like a boomerang (回旋镖) it always returns. When we give a hand to others, we are also building a better community. Just as the saying goes, “The fragrance (香味) ____54____ the rose always stays in the hand that gives the rose.” ____55____, Let’s always be ready to help the people in need. You never know how a small act of kindness might change someone’s life. 【答案】46. decided 47. problems 48. could 49. With 50. afraid 51. deeply 52. Since 53. kindness 54. from 55. So 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述同学莉莉主动帮助数学薄弱的汤姆补习功课，汤姆进步后又反过来辅导莉莉英语，二人互帮互助带动全班，借此故事阐明善意如同回旋镖，助人终会回馈自身的道理，倡导主动帮扶他人。 【46题详解】 句意：他的同学莉莉注意到他的问题，决定帮助他。根据上下文语境，此处表示“决定做某事”，应用固定搭配decide to do sth.。and连接并列谓语，根据“noticed” 可知，动词decide也需用过去式decided。 【47题详解】 句意：每天放学后，莉莉坐在汤姆桌边，耐心为他讲解数学难题。maths后接名词作宾语， maths problem表示“数学问题/难题”。此处表示多道数学题，用problem的复数形式problems。 【48题详解】 句意：她用简单的语言和很多例子，确保汤姆能够理解。make sure (that)+从句 ，从句时态要和主句（过去时）呼应。could是can的过去式，表示“能够”，意思是“确保汤姆能够理解”。 【49题详解】 句意：在莉莉的帮助下，汤姆取得了很大的进步。With one’s help是固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助之下”，位于句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：他不再害怕了。前文提到汤姆数学有困难，进步之后就不再害怕数学了。be afraid (of sth.)表示“害怕（某事）”，这里用afraid符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：老师们被深深地打动了，并且鼓励其他学生向他们学习。moved是形容词，需要用副词来修饰。deeply moved表示“深受感动”， deeply是deep的副词形式。 【52题详解】 句意：从那时起，班里越来越多的同学开始互相帮助。Since then是固定搭配，常和现在完成时（have helped）搭配使用，表示“从那时以来”，位于句首首字母大写。 【53题详解】 句意：这次经历教会我们善良就像回旋镖——它总会回到自己身上。”。从句缺少主语，需要用名词形式。kindness是kind的名词形式，意为“善意”，和后文“回旋镖”的比喻呼应。 【54题详解】 句意：就像谚语所说，“赠人玫瑰，手有余香。”the fragrance from the rose表示“来自玫瑰的香味”， from表示来源。 【55题详解】 句意：所以，让我们准备好帮助那些有需要的人。这里是谚语之后的结果/总结句，用So（首字母大写）来承接上文的道理，引出倡议。 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 CHINA DAILY In March 2025, a kind girl named Fang Cunxin from Lishui, Zhejiang did something special. Although she was born without a right arm, she used her art skills to turn a blind path (盲道) into a beautiful “Rainbow Road”. The idea hit her when she helped a blind man go across the road. She noticed lots of things blocking (阻挡) the blind path. As an art student, she decided to paint the path to draw people’s attention. On February 27, she started painting with bright colours at Lishui College. At first she painted alone, but soon over 200 volunteers joined her, including students, families and other kind people. Together they spent three days making a 70-metre-long colourful path. Fang painted a picture of a blind girl walking from darkness to light, “Bright colours can help people notice the path better,” she said. Her action encouraged many volunteers, “Everyone can be a light in someone else’s life, as long as we are willing to lend a helping hand,” one of the volunteers said. The story became popular online with millions of views and touched people worldwide. Now the Rainbow Road is not only a beautiful scenery but also a symbol of the city’s warmth. The road reminds people to care more about blind people’s needs. It makes people closer and the world better. CHINA DAILY BLOG The Role of Art and Music Shelly 2025-03-09 Unveiling the Mystery: What happened to the... Jenny 2025-01-02 The Role of Art and Music Tom 2024-11-13 56. When did Fang Cunxin come up with the idea of painting a “Rainbow Road”? _________________________________________________ 57. How many volunteers joined Fang Cunxin in painting? _________________________________________________ 58. How long did it take to paint the path? _________________________________________________ 59. What was Fang’s picture about? _________________________________________________ 60. What does the “Rainbow Road” remind people to do? _________________________________________________ 61. 书面表达 假如你是李华。你在China Daily的网站上读了有关独臂女孩方寸心善举的报道，请根据以下思维导图内容提示，在China Daily Blog上发布一篇题为 “The Power of Kindness” 的博客。 作文要求： 1. 参考思维导图内容提示并适当拓展相关信息； 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Power of Kindness After reading the story of Fang Cunxin in China Daily, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If everyone does small kind acts daily, we can make our world warmer and brighter! 【答案】56. When she helped a blind man go across the road. 57. Over 200 volunteers. 58. Three days. 59. A blind girl walking from darkness to light. 60. To care more about blind people’s needs. 61. 例文 The Power of Kindness After reading the story of Fang Cunxin in China Daily, I’m deeply moved by her kindness. Despite having only one arm, she keeps helping others, which shows that kindness has great power to warm people’s hearts. I once helped an elderly man to carry heavy bags home on a rainy day. He was very grateful, and I felt happy and proud too. In the future, I’ll volunteer at the community center to help those in need and encourage my friends to be kind. Let’s spread kindness together. If everyone does small kind acts daily, we can make our world warmer and brighter! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了浙江丽水一位名叫方寸心的独臂女孩，利用自己的艺术技能将盲道画成“彩虹路”，从而引起人们对盲人需求关注的感人故事。 【56题详解】 根据文章第2段“The idea hit her when she helped a blind man go across the road”可直接得出答案，她是在帮助盲人过马路时想到画“彩虹路”的。故填When she helped a blind man go across the road. 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“At first she painted alone, but soon over 200 volunteers joined her”可直接得出答案，有超过200名志愿者加入了她。故填Over 200 volunteers. 【58题详解】 根据文章第2段“Together they spent three days making a 70-metre-long colourful path.”可直接得出答案，画这条路花了三天时间。故填Three days. 【59题详解】 根据文章第3段“Fang painted a picture of a blind girl walking from darkness to light”可直接得出答案，她的画是关于一个盲女从黑暗走向光明的。故填A blind girl walking from darkness to light. 【60题详解】 根据文章第4段“The road reminds people to care more about blind people’s needs.”可直接得出答案，“彩虹路”提醒人们更多地关心盲人的需求。故填To care more about blind people’s needs. 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：谈谈对方寸心善举的看法；讲述一次帮助他人的经历；说明自己今后传递善意的做法 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、地名、校名，不要照搬原文内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，读完报道抒发内心感受，评价方寸心的善行 主体段：完整记叙自己助人的亲身经历，包含事件起因、经过、内心感受 结尾段：写下未来行善计划，呼吁大家传递善意，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对方寸心善举的看法 be deeply moved by/despite having only one arm/keep helping others/warm people’s hearts/touch one’s heart/set a good example/bring light to others等 要点二：一次帮助他人的经历 an elderly man/carry heavy bags/on a rainy day/be grateful/feel happy and proud/help old people cross the road/give seats to strangers/cheer up sad kids等 要点三：今后的做法 volunteer at the community center/help those in need/spread kindness/small kind acts/make the world warmer\take part in charity activities/offer help to classmates/share love with others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中水平测试八年级英语试卷 （考试时间为90分钟，满分120分） 一、听说应用（本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A. 听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从每小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。每小题听一遍。 1. What does Paul often do? A. B. C. 2. Which book did David read in the Reading Club this week? A. B. C. 3. What was the machine invented for? A. Taking photos B. Washing clothes C. Washing dishes 4. What does Bill want to be when he grows up? A. A Teacher B. A doctor C. An artist 5. How many times has the woman read Harry Potter? A. Twice B. Never C. Once B. 听对话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据每段对话内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. Why did Mike walk to school this morning? A. His bike was broken. B. He missed the bus. C. He liked walking. 7. What time did Mike arrive at school? A. At 7:10 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 听第二段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What does Emma want to be in the future? A. A PE teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 9. How often does Tom play basketball after school? A. Every day. B. From Monday to Friday. C. On weekends. 10. What does Emma do to realize her dream? A. She practices sports a lot. B. She reads medical books and studies hard. C. She teaches students to keep healthy. C. 听短文（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 听第一段短文，回答第11-15小题。 11. Why did the speaker join the paper-cutting club? A. By accident. B. She loved traditional culture. C. Her teacher asked her. 12. What did the speaker think of paper-cutting at first? A. Difficult. B. Simple（for old people）. C. Boring. 13. When does the speaker practice paper-cutting? A. Every Monday morning. B. Every Wednesday afternoon. C. Every Friday evening. 14. What did Ms. Li say about traditional culture? A. It’s just skills. B. It’s passing down roots. C. Unimportant for young people. 15. Why was the speaker proud last month? A. Won a prize. B. Teacher praised her. C. Classmates wanted to learn. 听第二段短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where did the speaker volunteer last weekend? A. At a hospital. B. At a community old people’s home. C. At a primary school. 17. How did the speaker feel at first? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Bored. 18. What did the speaker do with Grandpa Wang? A. Helped him read newspapers. B. Learned traditional poems and their stories. C. Taught him to use a mobile phone. 19. How often does the speaker plan to volunteer there? A. Every week. B. Every two weeks. C. Every month. 20. What does the speaker think the elderly need most? A. More money. B. More care and company. C. More interesting books. D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 School Environmental Protection Club When The club was set up last ________ What The number of the club members is ________. How often They meet ________ afternoon after school. What Last month’s activity was ________. Where Next month’s clean-up is at the ________near school. E. 情景对话。 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (其中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hi, Tom! Long time no see. ____1____ B: Pretty good! I just came back from my hometown. ____2____ A: Oh, really? How was your trip there? B: ____3____ The air was fresh and I visited many old friends. A: Lucky you! ____4____ B: I stayed there for a week. ____5____ A: I spent my vacation studying for the mid-term exam. B: That’s hard work! Hope you get good grades. A. How was your vacation? B. Where did you go? C. It was wonderful! D. How long did you stay there? E. What about you? F. I had a great time there. G. Did you have fun? 二、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 6. —Who is that boy with ________ umbrella? —He is my cousin, ________ university student. A. a; an B. a; / C. an; a D. /; an 7. Ma Long is ________ than other table tennis players in China. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. much popular 8. There are many large cities in China. Guangzhou is one of the large cities with more than ________ people. A. 18 millions B. 18 million C. 18 millions of D. 18 million of 9. We should be ________ careful in the exam so that we will make ________ mistakes. A. more; less B. more; more C. less; fewer D. more; fewer 10. There ________ a volleyball match on TV tomorrow. A. will have B. is going to have C. has D. is going to be 11. If you don’t know the meaning of the new words, you can ________ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. look them up C. look up it D. look up them 12. My parents often ask me ________ too much candy, because it’s not good for my teeth. A. to not eat B. not eat C. don’t eat D. not to eat 13. I think the movie Successor is ________, and my parents are also ________ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interesting; interesting C. interested; interesting D. interested; interested 14. I don’t know how to improve my maths. Could you please give me some ________? A. advise B. suggestion C. problems D. advice 15. —It is a sunny day today. ________ having a picnic together? —Good idea! A. Why not B. Let’s C. How about D. Would you like 三、完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Bobby didn’t talk much in class. When he did ____16____, the other children often made fun of him because he stammered (口吃). Schoolwork was really ____17____ for him, but Bobby never gave up on anything. Bobby didn’t always like school, but he did ____18____ lots of interesting things in Mrs Meeker’s class. His teacher ____19____ things to school he’d never seen before: money from other countries or pictures of ____20____ like kangaroos (袋鼠) from Australia. She talked about these interesting things in class. Today, Mrs Meeker looked from one student to another. “Class, we are going to ____21____ the four seasons of the year. ____22____ is your favourite season?” Mrs Meeker asked. Students talked about it ____23____. Some said they loved autumn because the weather was cool and some said they loved winter because they could make a snowman. Bobby didn’t say anything because his answer was different. He drew something in his notebook. Mrs Meeker ____24____ him and asked, “Bobby, how about yours?” “I like all the seasons,” Bobby took a deep breath and said. “Each season is different and special.” “What a smart thing to say! Each season is different and special, just as each ____25____ is different and special,” Mrs Meeker looked at Bobby and said with a smile. Bobby smiled too. He knew he was different and special. 16. A. jump B. speak C. listen D. run 17. A. difficult B. exciting C. possible D. easy 18. A. pass B. miss C. learn D. forget 19. A. showed B. put C. took D. brought 20. A. places B. animals C. flowers D. plants 21. A. suffer from B. fight with C. talk about D. look for 22. A. When B. Where C. What D. Why 23. A. happily B. politely C. luckily D. quietly 24. A. needed B. lost C. helped D. noticed 25. A. child B. friend C. actor D. teacher 四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） （A） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Chang An Kind: Cartoon; History Language: Chinese Running Time: 168 minutes Release (上映) Date: July 8th, 2023 Price: 40 yuan for adults Half price for teenagers from 14 to 18 Free for children under 1.3m Film Review (影评)： Li Mei (age 13): In the movie, my favourite part is the beautiful music. I felt like I was in the old time when I enjoyed it in the movie theatre. And I also learnt Chinese culture and history from it. Jane (age 16): It is one of the best movies of the year for me. I enjoy it very much. It has great pictures and brings me to the clean streets and noisy markets in the Tang Dynasty. 26. When did the movie come out? A. On March 19th, 2023 B. On May 21st, 2023 C. On August 1st, 2023 D. On July 8th, 2023 27. Li Mei enjoys this movie probably because of ________. A. the beautiful music B. the great pictures C. the clean streets D. the noisy markets 28. How much did Jane pay for the ticket? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 80 yuan. 29. The text probably comes from________. A. a dictionary B. a storybook C. a magazine D. a textbook 30. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Li Mei, who is 13, needs to pay 40 yuan to watch the movie. B. The movie Chang An is only popular among teenagers. C. People can learn a lot about Tang Dynasty culture from the movie. D. The movie’s running time is less than 2 hours. （B） A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your job, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Why should you make your body feel quite tired? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you have a good build. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which make you feel more excited and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might make their dreams come true. Another good point of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 31. How many reasons for playing sports are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 32. From the text, which of the following is TRUE about sports? A. When our body makes endorphins, we will get angry easily. B. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. C. Sports can only make people feel tired. D. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. 33. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Coaches. 34. （新考法·篇章结构）Which of the following shows the structure of the text?（P1=Paragraph） A. B. C. D. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To advise people to become sports professionals. B. To explain why people should play sports even if not for a career. C. To compare the benefits of different sports. D. To introduce popular sports types. 五、单词拼写。根据首字母、音标或中文提示写出单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共5分） 36. I ________ /sə'pəʊz/ we should check the weather before the picnic. 37. We have a________ cleaned the classroom. 38. In the story, the main ________ (人物) faces many challenges but never gives up. 39. It’s ________ (不可能的) to win a race without hard work. 40. The newborn panda ________ (称重) only 150 grams at birth. 六、完成句子。（一空一词，每小题2分，共10分） 41. 杰克每天放学后都致力于他的英语课题。 Jack ________________ his English project every day after school. 42. 消防员们勇敢地冲进燃烧的大楼，即便他们知道自己可能会失去生命。 Firefighters bravely rushed into the burning building, ________ ________ they knew they might lose their lives. 43. 为了实现目标，年轻的发明家们经常冒险并尝试新想法。 To achieve their goals, young inventors often ________ ________ and try out new ideas. 44. 他对大自然的爱驱使他长大后选择从事保护野生动物的工作。 His love for nature ________ him to choose a career in wildlife protection when he grew up. 45. 这位年轻科学家昨天想出了一个解决这个问题的新主意。 The young scientist ________ ________ ________ a new idea to solve the problem yesterday. 七、综合填空。（每空1分，共10分） 请用下列方框中词的适当形式完成短文，每空一词，有两个是多余的。 with kind deep can because problem afraid so since decide from return Tom was a junior high school student. He always faced difficulties in maths. Lily, his classmate, noticed his problem and ____46____ to help him. Every day after school, Lily sat by Tom’s desk and patiently explained maths ____47____ to him. She used simple words and many examples to make sure Tom ____48____ understand. ____49____ Lily’s help, Tom made great progress. He was no longer ____50____. In return, Tom helped Lily with English grammar and vocabulary. The teachers were ____51____ moved and encouraged other students to learn from them. ____52____ then, more and more students in the class have helped each other. This experience taught us that ____53____ is like a boomerang (回旋镖) it always returns. When we give a hand to others, we are also building a better community. Just as the saying goes, “The fragrance (香味) ____54____ the rose always stays in the hand that gives the rose.” ____55____, Let’s always be ready to help the people in need. You never know how a small act of kindness might change someone’s life. 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 CHINA DAILY In March 2025, a kind girl named Fang Cunxin from Lishui, Zhejiang did something special. Although she was born without a right arm, she used her art skills to turn a blind path (盲道) into a beautiful “Rainbow Road”. The idea hit her when she helped a blind man go across the road. She noticed lots of things blocking (阻挡) the blind path. As an art student, she decided to paint the path to draw people’s attention. On February 27, she started painting with bright colours at Lishui College. At first she painted alone, but soon over 200 volunteers joined her, including students, families and other kind people. Together they spent three days making a 70-metre-long colourful path. Fang painted a picture of a blind girl walking from darkness to light, “Bright colours can help people notice the path better,” she said. Her action encouraged many volunteers, “Everyone can be a light in someone else’s life, as long as we are willing to lend a helping hand,” one of the volunteers said. The story became popular online with millions of views and touched people worldwide. Now the Rainbow Road is not only a beautiful scenery but also a symbol of the city’s warmth. The road reminds people to care more about blind people’s needs. It makes people closer and the world better. CHINA DAILY BLOG The Role of Art and Music Shelly 2025-03-09 Unveiling the Mystery: What happened to the... Jenny 2025-01-02 The Role of Art and Music Tom 2024-11-13 56. When did Fang Cunxin come up with the idea of painting a “Rainbow Road”? _________________________________________________ 57. How many volunteers joined Fang Cunxin in painting? _________________________________________________ 58. How long did it take to paint the path? _________________________________________________ 59. What was Fang’s picture about? _________________________________________________ 60. What does the “Rainbow Road” remind people to do? _________________________________________________ 61. 书面表达 假如你是李华。你在China Daily的网站上读了有关独臂女孩方寸心善举的报道，请根据以下思维导图内容提示，在China Daily Blog上发布一篇题为 “The Power of Kindness” 的博客。 作文要求： 1. 参考思维导图内容提示并适当拓展相关信息； 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Power of Kindness After reading the story of Fang Cunxin in China Daily, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If everyone does small kind acts daily, we can make our world warmer and brighter! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $