精品解析：广东省江门市恩平市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期期中调研测试 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1、英语试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卷2页。 2、答卷前，考生先将考号和姓名等填写在答题卡上，选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 3、考试时间为90分钟，满分120分。 一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A．听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。 1．Where does the teacher ask the speaker to look up new words? A． B． C． 2．What do people always need when they are in England? A． B． C． 3．What is the speaker’s favorite sport? A． B． C． 4．How does Frank’s uncle often travel to the UK? A． B． C． 5．What can you see in India? A． B． C． B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Who lives the farthest from school? A．Rita does. B．Tony does. C．Robert does. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Who taught Tony to play tennis? A．His uncle B．His father. C．His aunt. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．When does the program start this evening? A．At 9:50 pm. B．At 8:50 pm. C．At 9:10 pm. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．How does Tony like the book? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Interesting. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．What kind of opera does the man’s brother like? A．Yue Opera. B．Beijing Opera. C．Xiang Opera. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11．How long can the mouse lemur grow up to be? A．About 50cm long. B．About 15 cm long. C．About 35 cm long. 12．Where does the mouse lemur live? A．In the southwest of Africa. B．In the northeast of Africa. C．In the southeast of Africa. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13．Who is Paul? A．Peter’s classmate. B．Peter’s friend. C．Peter’s brother. 14．Who is cleverer, Peter or Paul? A．Paul. B．Peter. C．We don’t know. 15．What sports does Paul enjoy playing? A．Basketball. B．Baseball. C．Football. C．听短文（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 听第一段短文，回答第16～20小题。 16．When did David move to the US with his parents? A．In 2005. B．In 2002. C．In 2007. 17．Where does David live now? A．In Los Angeles. B．In Washington DC. C．In New York 18．How many foreign languages can David speak? A．3 B．5 C．4 19．How did David learn German? A．By reading newspapers. B．By listening to the radio. C．By watching films. 20．How old was David when he started learning Chinese? A．Eight. B．Ten. C．Thirteen. 听第二段短文，回答第21～25小题。 21．Why does Li Lei have to get up early every morning? A．Because he wants to catch the early bus. B．Because he wants to be the first to get to school. C．Because he wants to run to school. 22．How does Li Lei go to school every day? A．He walks to school. B．He runs to school. C．By bike. 23．What does Li Lei’s family spend money on? A．His mother’s medicine. B．His school things. C．A new bike. 24．Which race did Li Lei take part in （参加）? A．Boy’s 500 metres. B．Boy’s 1000 metres. C．Boy’s 1500 metres. 25．What makes Li Lei become stronger and stronger? A．Growing up. B．Keeping running. C．His father’s care. D．听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 ★The story happened at a（n）（26）________. ★The woman was enjoying the （27）________ very much. ★The man was looking for something on the （28）________. The man was not looking for a piece of（29）________. In fact, he was looking for his（30）________. 二、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. ________ man standing in front of Jane is ________ university student. A. A; a B. The; a C. The; an D. A; an 2. I usually go to school ________ bike,but sometimes I go to school _______ foot. A. with;on B. on;by C. on;with D. by;on 3. The woman finally made her son ________ after she told him some jokes. A. laughed B. laugh C. to laugh D. laughing 4. The Beijing Opera is good to see, but ________ is difficult to understand the words. A. that B. this C. it D. these 5. After taking the ________ trip yesterday, they all felt ________. A. relaxed; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxing C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxing; relaxed 6. Linda isn’t ________ to carry that heavy box. Let’s go and help her. A. strong enough B. strongly enough C. enough strong D. enough strongly 7. People all over the world know that Yuan Longping is ________ “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. A. name B. naming C. named D. names 8. —What do you think is _______way ________ by plane, by ship or by train? —By train. A. the best; to travel B. the better; traveling C. the best; travelling D. the better; to travel 9. I felt much after I told the problems to my close friend. A. good B. well C. better D. best 10. —Bad luck! I didn’t pass the exam. —________. Next time you’ll do well. A. That’ll be great B. Of course C. Never mind D. I’m not sure about that 三、完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分） I have been to London twice. In October 2016, I went there for the first time. I learned English in a language school and ___11___ with a host family（寄宿家庭） for six months. My host family Mr and Mrs Brown were both very ___12___ to me. They helped me and told me a lot of interesting things about Britain. I had ___13___ with them. I enjoyed different kinds of English food. I also did some activities with them. We often ___14___ TV, went shopping, played games and took a walk in the park together. At weekends, I usually went ___15___ to different interesting places in London, such as the National Gallery, Backingham Palace and the British Museum. I even had a boat trip along the River Thames. During my stay in London, I ___16___ many people enjoyed DIY（ Do It Yourself）. They grew vegetables, ___17___ the grass in the garden, or made cakes or different kinds of food themselves. In September 2019, I went to London for the second time and stayed there for a year. I ___18___ Chinese in a middle school. I also told the students about Chinese food and ___19___ them pictures of some interesting places in China. The students all felt ___20___ in my class. Many of them hoped that they could come to China one day. 11. A. moved B. lived C. entered D. counted 12. A. enjoyable B. quiet C. nice D. strict 13. A. conversations B. meals C. questions D. practice 14. A. looked B. read C. noticed D. watched 15. A. travelling B. swimming C. boating D. dancing 16. A. changed B. collected C. found D. helped 17. A. put B. cut C. lost D. met 18. A. studied B. followed C. taught D. missed 19. A. took B. left C. bought D. showed 20. A. interested B. bored C. excited D. safe 四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） （A） Welcome to Zhanjiang! Here’s some useful information for you to enjoy yourself in this city. Where to live There are many great hotels in our city like the Haibin Hotel and the Crown Plaza. Around them, you can usually find shops, local food stores and other places where you can have fun. When you live here, you will find that it’s a convenient and comfortable city. What to eat Most people know Zhanjiang is famous for different kinds of seafood. The seafood here can be cooked in many ways. You can either try seafood in restaurants or buy some from the market to cook by yourself if you like. What’s more, you can buy some dried sea products for your friends as presents. Isn’t it attractive (吸引人的)? Where to play Do you know the new socialist countryside (社会主义新农村)? Geling Village (蛤岭村) in Wuchuan is one of them. Many people go to the new villages to fish, eat fresh vegetables, or do some other outdoor activities. If you are in Xiashan, the Seaside Promenade (观海长廊) is a place to visit. In Xuwen, the hot spring (温泉) is waiting for you. You can also pick fresh fruit in Lianjiang. Don’t miss Donghai Island. You’ll feel more relaxed because of the sea, the wave and the beach. For more information, please search our website: www.Yinsha.com.cn. 21. You can ________ if you are on vacation in Zhanjiang. A. build a new village B. taste seafood C. clean the roads D. grow oranges 22. The Crown Plaza is a ________ in Zhanjiang. A. hotel B. village C. town D. shop 23. In ________, you can fish and eat fresh vegetables. A. hot springs B. food stores C. new villages D. big restaurants 24. The Seaside Promenade is a famous place for a long walk in ________. A. Donghai B. Wuchuan C. Xuwen D. Xiashan 25. You may read the information above from ________. A. a book B. a movie C. a travel magazine D. a message （B） Egypt decides to build the country’s first high-speed electric train line. It plans to build a network of high-speed tracks (高速铁路网). It will be 1,800 kilometres long and the first line may start to work in 2023. The first high-speed train line will be 660 kilometres long. The train will be able to travel at about 250 kilometres an hour. The population of Egypt becomes larger and larger. Today about 20 million people live in Cairo, and the city is becoming congested and the traffic is heavy. Now there are more new cities near Cairo, and the train network can help improve the country’s living environment. “In Egypt, the population is growing, and the economy (经济) is also growing,” Michael Peter said. He added, “With more traffic in the country, people can choose different ways to go outside.” He also said about 30 million people would use the new train network every year. The high-speed train network could also mean that people will send more than 15% of things in Egypt by train. One of the workers, Kamel al-Wazir, said the train network would also help tourists travel around the country in a safe and comfortable way. It creates a good chance for the country. 26. How long will it take for the first high-speed train to travel 1,000 kilometres? A About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 4 hours. D. About 5 hours. 27. What does the underlined word “congested” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Comfortable. B. Safe. C. Beautiful. D. Crowded 28. We can learn from the fourth paragraph that ________. A. the train can’t be used to carry things B. millions of people might use the new train network C. Michael Peter is sure that people will take the train every day D. Egypt’s economy will be worse because of the train network 29. Why does Kamel al-Wazir think the train network is helpful? A. It helps people move to new cities. B. It makes tourists feel good when travelling. C. It improves the living environment. D. It cuts down the population growth. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The great changes in Egypt. B. The improvement of travelling in Egypt. C. The new train network in Egypt. D. The poor people in Egypt. 五、单词拼写。根据首字母或中文提示写出单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共5分） 31. Everyone was in the classroom e________ Jack because he had a fever and didn’t go to school. 32. Lily p________ playing the violin every day. 33. I was so e________ to see my favourite basketball team win the match. 34. My father ________ (允许) me to watch TV for an hour every evening. 35. I love the city, ________ (尤其) in winter. 六、根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。（每小题2分，共10分） 36. 你的膝盖怎么了？ ________ ________ ________ ________ your knee? 37. 每一次你都会学到一些新的东西。 Each time you will learn ________ ________. 38. 下周我们将要和另一个学校打比赛。 We are going to ________ ________ another school next week. 39. 许多学校制定了计划确保学生的安全。 Many schools ________ ________ to make sure of students’ safety 40. 珠江河是中国第二长河吗？ ________ Zhujiang River ________ ________ ________ river in China? 七、综合填空。（每空1分，共10分） 请用下列方框中词的适当形式完成下面的短文，每空一词。 give, successful, stop, decide, beautiful, famous, across, age, history, difficult Yang Liu, a 24-year-old girl from northern Guizhou, is good at drifting (独竹漂). Bamboo drifting has a ____41____ of 2,000 years. In the past, people used it to ____42____ the rivers. Now, it becomes a sport. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the ____43____ of seven. The girl was born in poor health. She usually felt ill. In order to keep fit, her grandmother ____44____ to let her learn bamboo drifting. Learning this traditional skill, however, is ____45____. The bamboo pole is slim and slippery (滑的). And it is never still. Yang fell into the water and got hurt again and again, but the girl didn’t ____46____ up. After three years of hard practice, she could keep her balance (平衡) on the bamboo pole ____47____. But Yang didn’t ____48____ there. The girl came up with the idea of dancing on the bamboo pole. She went on practising many difficult movements on the bamboo pole. Now, Yang is ____49____ as a dancer on a bamboo pole. Many people know her and enjoy her shows. Now, more and more people enjoy the ____50____ of bamboo drifting. They hope to learn to do it. 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The name of Kunming is famous all over the world again. On October 11th, many scientists came to take part in a big international meeting, COP 15, in Kunming in the southwest of China. What is COP 15? The topic of the meeting is biodiversity (生物多样性). Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth. The meeting is held every two years. This time, more than 190 countries took part in it. What does COP 15 work for? Scientists are working hard to protect rainforests and wetlands to return home to animals. COP 15 is developing tree planting plans in deserts (沙漠), because it wants to stop the sandstorms and improve the weather. When people plan to build cities or farms, they need to make good use of the earth’s land and the sea. What are the golds (目标) of COP 15? Scientists hope to protect about 30% of land on the earth. To do this, people should stop factories from polluting the air and water. People also need to try their best to save lots of animals and plants, because they not only offer different things to people, but also are very important to the earth. Protecting other living things means protecting ourselves. 51. When did the scientists come to take part in COP 15? ________________________________________________________________ 52. What is the topic of COP 15? ________________________________________________________________ 53. How many countries took part in COP 15 this time? ________________________________________________________________ 54. Why is COP 15 developing tree planting plans in deserts? ________________________________________________________________ 55. How much land do scientists hope to protect on the earth? ________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 56. COP 15的召开意味着生物多样性的重要性。动物是人类的朋友，但是人类活动导致许多动物濒临灭绝。假如你是李华，你将参加学校英语角的关于“Protect Animals in Danger”的宣传活动。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：endangered 濒临灭绝的 Protect Animals in Danger There are many endangered animals in the world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期期中调研测试 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1、英语试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卷2页。 2、答卷前，考生先将考号和姓名等填写在答题卡上，选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 3、考试时间为90分钟，满分120分。 一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A．听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。 1．Where does the teacher ask the speaker to look up new words? A． B． C． 2．What do people always need when they are in England? A． B． C． 3．What is the speaker’s favorite sport? A． B． C． 4．How does Frank’s uncle often travel to the UK? A． B． C． 5．What can you see in India? A． B． C． B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题 6．Who lives the farthest from school? A．Rita does. B．Tony does. C．Robert does. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Who taught Tony to play tennis? A．His uncle. B．His father. C．His aunt. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．When does the program start this evening? A．At 9:50 pm. B．At 8:50 pm. C．At 9:10 pm. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．How does Tony like the book? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Interesting. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．What kind of opera does the man’s brother like? A．Yue Opera. B．Beijing Opera. C．Xiang Opera. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11．How long can the mouse lemur grow up to be? A．About 50cm long. B．About 15 cm long. C．About 35 cm long. 12．Where does the mouse lemur live? A．In the southwest of Africa. B．In the northeast of Africa. C．In the southeast of Africa. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13．Who is Paul? A．Peter’s classmate. B．Peter’s friend. C．Peter’s brother. 14．Who is cleverer, Peter or Paul? A．Paul. B．Peter. C．We don’t know. 15．What sports does Paul enjoy playing? A．Basketball. B．Baseball. C．Football. C．听短文（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 听第一段短文，回答第16～20小题。 16．When did David move to the US with his parents? A．In 2005. B．In 2002. C．In 2007. 17．Where does David live now? A．In Los Angeles. B．In Washington DC. C．In New York 18．How many foreign languages can David speak? A．3 B．5 C．4 19．How did David learn German? A．By reading newspapers. B．By listening to the radio. C．By watching films. 20．How old was David when he started learning Chinese? A．Eight. B．Ten. C．Thirteen. 听第二段短文，回答第21～25小题。 21．Why does Li Lei have to get up early every morning? A．Because he wants to catch the early bus. B．Because he wants to be the first to get to school. C．Because he wants to run to school. 22．How does Li Lei go to school every day? A．He walks to school. B．He runs to school. C．By bike. 23．What does Li Lei’s family spend money on? A．His mother’s medicine. B．His school things. C．A new bike. 24．Which race did Li Lei take part in （参加）? A．Boy’s 500 metres. B．Boy’s 1000 metres. C．Boy’s 1500 metres. 25．What makes Li Lei become stronger and stronger? A．Growing up. B．Keeping running. C．His father’s care. D．听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 ★The story happened at a（n）（26）________. ★The woman was enjoying the （27）________ very much. ★The man was looking for something on the （28）________. The man was not looking for a piece of（29）________. In fact, he was looking for his（30）________. 二、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. ________ man standing in front of Jane is ________ university student. A. A; a B. The; a C. The; an D. A; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：站在简面前的那个人是一个大学生。 考查冠词的用法。第一处表示特指，用定冠词the；第二处泛指一名大学生，“university”以辅音音素开头，用a。故选B。 2. I usually go to school ________ bike,but sometimes I go to school _______ foot. A. with;on B. on;by C. on;with D. by;on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常骑自行车上学，但有时步行去上学。 本题考查介词短语。by+交通工具，by bike骑自行车，on foot步行，均为固定短语。故答案为D。 3. The woman finally made her son ________ after she told him some jokes. A. laughed B. laugh C. to laugh D. laughing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个女人给儿子讲了几个笑话后，终于把他逗笑了。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 4. The Beijing Opera is good to see, but ________ is difficult to understand the words. A. that B. this C. it D. these 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：京剧很好看，但是台词很难理解。 考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；it它；these这些。根据“…is difficult to understand the words”可知，此处是it固定句型it is+adj+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。 5. After taking the ________ trip yesterday, they all felt ________. A. relaxed; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxing C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxing; relaxed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天进行了一次轻松的旅行后，他们都感到很放松。 考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的，修饰事或物；relaxed轻松的，修饰人。根据“the…trip”可知，第一空修饰物，用relaxing；根据“they all felt…”可知，第二空修饰人，用relaxed。故选D。 6. Linda isn’t ________ to carry that heavy box. Let’s go and help her. A. strong enough B. strongly enough C. enough strong D. enough strongly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达不够强壮，搬不动那个重箱子。我们去帮她吧。 考查形容词作表语和enough后置。strong强壮的，形容词；strongly强壮地，副词。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，排除BD；enough修饰形容词时，需后置。故选A。 7. People all over the world know that Yuan Longping is ________ “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. A. name B. naming C. named D. names 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：全世界的人都知道袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”。 考查被动语态。根据“Yuan Longping is ... ‘the Father of Hybrid Rice’”可知，主语是动作的承受者，用动词过去分词形式构成被动语态，故选C。 8. —What do you think is _______way ________, by plane, by ship or by train? —By train. A. the best; to travel B. the better; traveling C. the best; travelling D. the better; to travel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为旅行的最好方法是什么？坐飞机，坐船还是坐火车？——坐火车。 考查固定结构。根据“by plane, by ship or by train?”，可知三者进行比较要用最高级，所以排除B、D；the best way to do sth.表示做某事的最好方法，固定结构，the best way后用不定式，不用动名词，排除C。故选A。 9. I felt much after I told the problems to my close friend. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：当我将问题告诉我亲近的朋友时，我感觉好多了。A好的，原级；B身体健康；C更好的；D最好的。有句意可知，说出来好多了。有一个先后两种状态的比较，故用比较级。故选C。 10. —Bad luck! I didn’t pass the exam. —________. Next time you’ll do well. A. That’ll be great B. Of course C. Never mind D. I’m not sure about that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真倒霉！我考试没及格。——没关系。下次你会考好的。 考查情景交际。That’ll be great那太好了；Of course当然；Never mind没关系；I’m not sure about that我不确定。根据“I didn’t pass the exam.”以及“Next time you’ll do well.”可知，此处应是安慰对方，故选C。 三、完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分） I have been to London twice. In October 2016, I went there for the first time. I learned English in a language school and ___11___ with a host family（寄宿家庭） for six months. My host family Mr and Mrs Brown were both very ___12___ to me. They helped me and told me a lot of interesting things about Britain. I had ___13___ with them. I enjoyed different kinds of English food. I also did some activities with them. We often ___14___ TV, went shopping, played games and took a walk in the park together. At weekends, I usually went ___15___ to different interesting places in London, such as the National Gallery, Backingham Palace and the British Museum. I even had a boat trip along the River Thames. During my stay in London, I ___16___ many people enjoyed DIY（ Do It Yourself）. They grew vegetables, ___17___ the grass in the garden, or made cakes or different kinds of food themselves. In September 2019, I went to London for the second time and stayed there for a year. I ___18___ Chinese in a middle school. I also told the students about Chinese food and ___19___ them pictures of some interesting places in China. The students all felt ___20___ in my class. Many of them hoped that they could come to China one day. 11. A. moved B. lived C. entered D. counted 12 A. enjoyable B. quiet C. nice D. strict 13. A. conversations B. meals C. questions D. practice 14. A. looked B. read C. noticed D. watched 15. A. travelling B. swimming C. boating D. dancing 16. A. changed B. collected C. found D. helped 17. A. put B. cut C. lost D. met 18. A. studied B. followed C. taught D. missed 19. A. took B. left C. bought D. showed 20. A. interested B. bored C. excited D. safe 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去伦敦的两次经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我在一所语言学校学英语，在寄宿家庭住了六个月。 moved 移动；lived住；entered进入；counted计数。根据“My host family Mr and Mrs Brown were both very … to me”可知，我是在寄宿家庭住了六个月。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我的寄宿家庭布朗先生和夫人对我都很好。 enjoyable愉快的；quiet安静的；nice好的；strict严厉的。根据“They helped me and told me a lot of interesting things about Britain”可知，我的寄宿家庭布朗先生和夫人对我都很好。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我和他们一起吃饭。 conversations对话；meals饭；questions问题；practice练习。根据“I enjoyed different kinds of English food”可知，作者是和布朗先生和夫人一起吃饭。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们经常看电视，购物，玩游戏，一起在公园散步。 looked看；read读；noticed注意到；watched看。watch TV看电视，固定用法。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在周末，我通常去伦敦不同有趣的地方，如国家美术馆、白金汉宫和大英博物馆。 travelling旅行；swimming游泳；boating划船；dancing跳舞。根据“such as the National Gallery, Backingham Palace and the British Museum”可知，这些都是有名的地方，因此是去这些地方旅行。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：在伦敦逗留期间，我发现许多人喜欢自己动手。 changed改变；collected收集；found发现；helped帮助。根据“They grew vegetables, … the grass in the garden, or made cakes or different kinds of food themselves”可知，都是作者在伦敦看到的结果。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们种植蔬菜，在花园里割草，或者自己做蛋糕或各种各样的食物。 put放；cut切，割；lost丢失；met遇见。根据“… the grass in the garden”可知，是指在花园里割草。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我在中学教中文。 studied学习；followed跟随；taught教；missed错过。根据“I also told the students about Chinese food”可知，我是在中学教中文。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我还向学生们介绍了中国菜，并给他们看了一些中国有趣地方的照片。 took带走；left离开；bought 买下；showed展示。show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物，固定搭配 ，这里是指给他们看了一些中国有趣地方的照片。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：学生们都对我的课感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的；bored厌倦的；excited兴奋的；safe安全的。根据“Many of them hoped that they could come to China one day” 可知，学生们对我的课是感兴趣的。故选A。 四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） （A） Welcome to Zhanjiang! Here’s some useful information for you to enjoy yourself in this city. Where to live There are many great hotels in our city like the Haibin Hotel and the Crown Plaza. Around them, you can usually find shops, local food stores and other places where you can have fun. When you live here, you will find that it’s a convenient and comfortable city. What to eat Most people know Zhanjiang is famous for different kinds of seafood. The seafood here can be cooked in many ways. You can either try seafood in restaurants or buy some from the market to cook by yourself if you like. What’s more, you can buy some dried sea products for your friends as presents. Isn’t it attractive (吸引人的)? Where to play Do you know the new socialist countryside (社会主义新农村)? Geling Village (蛤岭村) in Wuchuan is one of them. Many people go to the new villages to fish, eat fresh vegetables, or do some other outdoor activities. If you are in Xiashan, the Seaside Promenade (观海长廊) is a place to visit. In Xuwen, the hot spring (温泉) is waiting for you. You can also pick fresh fruit in Lianjiang. Don’t miss Donghai Island. You’ll feel more relaxed because of the sea, the wave and the beach. For more information, please search our website: www.Yinsha.com.cn. 21. You can ________ if you are on vacation in Zhanjiang. A. build a new village B. taste seafood C. clean the roads D. grow oranges 22. The Crown Plaza is a ________ in Zhanjiang. A. hotel B. village C. town D. shop 23. In ________, you can fish and eat fresh vegetables. A. hot springs B. food stores C. new villages D. big restaurants 24. The Seaside Promenade is a famous place for a long walk in ________. A. Donghai B. Wuchuan C. Xuwen D. Xiashan 25. You may read the information above from ________. A. a book B. a movie C. a travel magazine D. a message 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湛江的一些信息，包括住的地方、吃的东西及玩的地方。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to eat Most people know Zhanjiang is famous for different kinds of seafood. The seafood here can be cooked in many ways. You can either try seafood in restaurants or buy some from the market to cook by yourself if you like.”可知，如果你在湛江度假，那么你可以在湛江品尝海鲜。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many great hotels in our city like the Haibin Hotel and the Crown Plaza.”可知，Crown Plaza是湛江的一间酒店。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know the new socialist countryside (社会主义新农村)? Geling Village (蛤岭村) in Wuchuan is one of them. Many people go to the new villages to fish, eat fresh vegetables, or do some other outdoor activities.”可知，在新农村里，你可以钓鱼和吃新鲜蔬菜。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are in Xiashan, the Seaside Promenade(观海长廊) is a place to visit.”可知，海滨长廊在霞山。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了湛江的一些信息，包括住的地方、吃的东西及玩的地方。所以文章有可能来自于一本旅游杂志。故选C。 （B） Egypt decides to build the country’s first high-speed electric train line. It plans to build a network of high-speed tracks (高速铁路网). It will be 1,800 kilometres long and the first line may start to work in 2023. The first high-speed train line will be 660 kilometres long. The train will be able to travel at about 250 kilometres an hour. The population of Egypt becomes larger and larger. Today, about 20 million people live in Cairo, and the city is becoming congested and the traffic is heavy. Now there are more new cities near Cairo, and the train network can help improve the country’s living environment. “In Egypt, the population is growing, and the economy (经济) is also growing,” Michael Peter said. He added, “With more traffic in the country, people can choose different ways to go outside.” He also said about 30 million people would use the new train network every year. The high-speed train network could also mean that people will send more than 15% of things in Egypt by train. One of the workers, Kamel al-Wazir, said the train network would also help tourists travel around the country in a safe and comfortable way. It creates a good chance for the country. 26. How long will it take for the first high-speed train to travel 1,000 kilometres? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 4 hours. D. About 5 hours. 27. What does the underlined word “congested” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Comfortable. B. Safe. C. Beautiful. D. Crowded 28 We can learn from the fourth paragraph that ________. A the train can’t be used to carry things B. millions of people might use the new train network C. Michael Peter is sure that people will take the train every day D. Egypt’s economy will be worse because of the train network 29. Why does Kamel al-Wazir think the train network is helpful? A. It helps people move to new cities. B. It makes tourists feel good when travelling. C. It improves the living environment. D. It cuts down the population growth. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The great changes in Egypt. B. The improvement of travelling in Egypt. C. The new train network in Egypt. D. The poor people in Egypt. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是埃及的新高铁网络。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The train will be able to travel at about 250 kilometres an hour.”可知，这列火车将能以每小时250公里的速度行驶，所以如果行驶1000公里，需要四小时。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Today, about 20 million people live in Cairo, and the city is becoming congested and the traffic is heavy.”可知，交通繁重导致城市拥挤，所以此处“congested”的意思是“堵塞的、拥挤的”，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also said about 30 million people would use the new train network every year.”可知，每年将有大约3000万人使用新的铁路网络，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the workers, Kamel al-Wazir, said the train network would also help tourists travel around the country in a safe and comfortable way.”可知，该高铁网络使得旅游更加舒适和安全，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是埃及的新高铁网络，故选C。 五、单词拼写。根据首字母或中文提示写出单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共5分） 31. Everyone was in the classroom e________ Jack because he had a fever and didn’t go to school. 【答案】(e)xcept 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都在教室里，除了杰克，因为他发烧了，没有去上学。根据“because he had a fever and didn’t go to school.”可知，除了杰克，其他人都在教室里，except“除了”符合题意。故填(e)xcept。 32. Lily p________ playing the violin every day. 【答案】(p)ractices##(p)ractises 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉每天练习拉小提琴。根据“Lily p... playing the violin every day.”可知，是指练习拉小提琴，practice/practise“练习”；时态是一般现在时，主语是Lily，动词用三单形式，故填(p)ractices/(p)ractises。 33. I was so e________ to see my favourite basketball team win the match. 【答案】(e)xcited 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到我最喜欢篮球队赢了比赛，我很激动。根据“I was so e... to see my favourite basketball team win the match.”可知，看到最喜欢的篮球队赢了比赛会激动，excited“激动的”，在句中作表语，故填(e)xcited。 34. My father ________ (允许) me to watch TV for an hour every evening. 【答案】allows 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲允许我每天晚上看一小时电视。allow“允许”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“My father”，动词用三单，故填allows。 35. I love the city, ________ (尤其) in winter. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢这个城市，尤其是在冬天。根据汉语提示“尤其”可知，其对应的英文表达是especially，起强调作用。故填especially。 六、根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。（每小题2分，共10分） 36. 你的膝盖怎么了？ ________ ________ ________ ________ your knee? 【答案】 ①. What’s  ②. the  ③. matter  ④. with 【解析】 【详解】What’s the matter with…“……怎么了”，故填What’s；the；matter；with。 37. 每一次你都会学到一些新的东西。 Each time you will learn ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. something  ②. new 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“新东西”，something“某事、某物”，new“新的”，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。故填something；new。 38. 下周我们将要和另一个学校打比赛。 We are going to ________ ________ another school next week. 【答案】 ①. play ②. against 【解析】 【详解】play against“同……比赛”，be going to do sth“将要做某事”，第一空应填动词原形，故填play；against。 39. 许多学校制定了计划确保学生的安全。 Many schools ________ ________ to make sure of students’ safety. 【答案】 ①. made ②. plans 【解析】 【详解】make plans to do sth“制定计划做某事”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填made；plans。 40. 珠江河是中国第二长河吗？ ________ Zhujiang River ________ ________ ________ river in China? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. the  ③. second ④. longest 【解析】 【详解】本句是一般疑问句，谓语动词用is，此处放句首大写首字母；the second longest“第二长”。故填Is；the；second；longest。 七、综合填空。（每空1分，共10分） 请用下列方框中词的适当形式完成下面的短文，每空一词。 give, successful, stop, decide, beautiful, famous, across, age, history, difficult Yang Liu, a 24-year-old girl from northern Guizhou, is good at drifting (独竹漂). Bamboo drifting has a ____41____ of 2,000 years. In the past, people used it to ____42____ the rivers. Now, it becomes a sport. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the ____43____ of seven. The girl was born in poor health. She usually felt ill. In order to keep fit, her grandmother ____44____ to let her learn bamboo drifting. Learning this traditional skill, however, is ____45____. The bamboo pole is slim and slippery (滑的). And it is never still. Yang fell into the water and got hurt again and again, but the girl didn’t ____46____ up. After three years of hard practice, she could keep her balance (平衡) on the bamboo pole ____47____. But Yang didn’t ____48____ there. The girl came up with the idea of dancing on the bamboo pole. She went on practising many difficult movements on the bamboo pole. Now, Yang is ____49____ as a dancer on a bamboo pole. Many people know her and enjoy her shows. Now, more and more people enjoy the ____50____ of bamboo drifting. They hope to learn to do it. 【答案】41. history 42. cross 43. age 44. decided 45. difficult 46. give 47. successfully 48. stop 49. famous 50. beauty 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州姑娘杨柳是独竹漂这项非物质文化遗产的继承人，并且她在独竹漂上面加入了舞蹈，她在独竹漂上的舞蹈现在被很多人欣赏。 【41题详解】 句意：竹筏漂流已有两千年的历史。根据“Bamboo drifting has a...of 2,000 years.”和备选词可知，竹筏漂流已有两千年的历史，history“历史”符合语境，故填history。 【42题详解】 句意：在过去，人们用它来过河。根据“people used it to...the rivers”和备选词可知，人们用它来过河，across的动词cross“穿过”符合语境，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填cross。 【43题详解】 句意：杨七岁开始学习竹筏漂流。根据“Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the...of seven.”和备选词可知，此处是at the age of...“在……岁的时候”，故填age。 【44题详解】 句意：为了保持身体健康，奶奶决定让她学习竹筏漂流。根据“her grandmother...to let her learn bamboo drifting”和备选词可知，奶奶决定让她学习竹筏漂流，decide“决定”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，学习这种传统技能是困难的。根据“Learning this traditional skill, however, is ...”和备选词可知，学习这种传统技能是困难的，difficult“困难的”，在句中作表语，故填difficult。 【46题详解】 句意：杨掉进了水里，一次又一次地受伤，但女孩没有放弃。根据“but the girl didn’t...up”和备选词可知，此处是give up“放弃”，故填give。 【47题详解】 句意：经过三年的刻苦练习，她可以成功地在竹竿上保持平衡。根据“After three years of hard practice, she could keep her balance (平衡) on the bamboo pole...”和备选词可知，她可以成功地在竹竿上保持平衡，用successful的副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词，故填successfully。 【48题详解】 句意：但杨并没有止步于此。根据“But Yang didn’t...there.”和备选词可知，杨并没有止步于此，stop“停止”，didn’t后用动词原形，故填stop。 【49题详解】 句意：现在，杨是一名著名的竹漂舞者。根据“Yang is...as a dancer on a bamboo pole”和备选词可知，杨是一名著名的竹漂舞者，famous“著名的”，在句中作表语，故填famous。 【50题详解】 句意：现在，越来越多的人喜欢竹筏漂流的美丽。根据“more and more people enjoy the...of bamboo drifting”和备选词可知，越来越多的人喜欢竹筏漂流的美丽，beautiful的名词beauty“美丽”符合语境，在动词后作宾语，故填beauty。 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The name of Kunming is famous all over the world again. On October 11th, many scientists came to take part in a big international meeting, COP 15, in Kunming in the southwest of China. What is COP 15? The topic of the meeting is biodiversity (生物多样性). Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth. The meeting is held every two years. This time, more than 190 countries took part in it. What does COP 15 work for? Scientists are working hard to protect rainforests and wetlands to return home to animals. COP 15 is developing tree planting plans in deserts (沙漠), because it wants to stop the sandstorms and improve the weather. When people plan to build cities or farms, they need to make good use of the earth’s land and the sea. What are the golds (目标) of COP 15? Scientists hope to protect about 30% of land on the earth. To do this, people should stop factories from polluting the air and water. People also need to try their best to save lots of animals and plants, because they not only offer different things to people, but also are very important to the earth. Protecting other living things means protecting ourselves. 51. When did the scientists come to take part in COP 15? ________________________________________________________________ 52. What is the topic of COP 15? ________________________________________________________________ 53. How many countries took part in COP 15 this time? ________________________________________________________________ 54. Why is COP 15 developing tree planting plans in deserts? ________________________________________________________________ 55. How much land do scientists hope to protect on the earth? ________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 56. COP 15的召开意味着生物多样性的重要性。动物是人类的朋友，但是人类活动导致许多动物濒临灭绝。假如你是李华，你将参加学校英语角的关于“Protect Animals in Danger”的宣传活动。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：endangered 濒临灭绝的 Protect Animals in Danger There are many endangered animals in the world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. On October 11th. 52. It’s biodiversity. 53. More than 190 countries took part in COP 15 this time. 54. Because it wants to stop sandstorms and improve the weather. 55. They hope to protect about 30% of land on the earth. 56. 参考例文 Protect Animals in Danger There are many endangered animals in the world. One of them is the panda. The panda used to live in high mountains, but now most of them are living in zoos or research bases. A panda needs to eat about 30 kilos of bamboo a day. However, pandas are in great danger. First, pandas don’t have many babies, and baby pandas often die. Second, pandas eat bamboo for food, but the bamboo forests are getting smaller. In order to protect animals in danger, we should stop cutting down trees. Besides, we can set up more nature parks and develop other plans. What’s more, everyone should have a responsibility to improve our views about the wild animals which are a part of our life. Finally, the media should report and pay attention to the wild animals. As many of us say, “No trading, no killing.” Most of the people may find the necessity of changing our attitude. It is time to protect the wild animals. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国西南部昆明举行的一个大型国际会议，即COP15。 【51题详解】 根据“On October 11th, many scientists came to take part in a big international meeting, COP 15, in Kunming in the southwest of China.”可知，COP 15是在10月11日举行的，故填On October 11th. 【52题详解】 根据“The topic of the meeting is biodiversity (生物多样性).”可知，COP 15的主题是生物多样性。故填It’s biodiversity. 【53题详解】 根据“This time, more than 190 countries took part in it.”可知，参与的国家有190多个。故填More than 190 countries took part in COP 15 this time. 【54题详解】 根据“COP 15 is developing tree planting plans in deserts (沙漠), because it wants to stop the sandstorms and improve the weather.”可知，COP15正在制定沙漠植树计划，因为它要阻止沙尘暴和改善天气。故填Because it wants to stop the sandstorm and improve weather. 【55题详解】 根据“Scientists hope to protect about 30% of land on the earth.”可知，科学家希望能保护地球上30%的陆地。故填They hope to protect about 30% of land on the earth. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文属于材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以Protect Animals in Danger为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍一种濒危的动物，包括其居住地、食物及濒危的原因； 第二步，介绍合理保护动物的措施； 第三步，呼吁大家保护动物。 [亮点词汇] ①a part of一部分 ②pay attention to注意 [高分句型] ①What’s more, everyone should have a responsibility to improve our views about the wild animals which are a part of our life.（which引导的定语从句） ②As many of us say, “No trading, no killing.”（引用名言名句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$