精品解析：广东省珠海市紫荆中学2025-2026学年度第一学期 初二年级 英语阶段学情自测

珠海市紫荆中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 初二年级英语试卷 命题人：初二英语备课组 审题人：刘菲菲 李冬敏 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Many kids think they are too common. They think they are not ____1____ or smarter than others. Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are. When they see ____2____ amazing athlete (运动员) or a cool star, they often think: Am I outstanding? Am I creative? What am I going to be when I grow up? Many kids often want to be different from others. Growing up ____3____ understanding what you want to do and what you can offer to the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But when you get older, you may know that just by ____4____ yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your ____5____. Write down some things that you like about them and ____6____ that you have in common. Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that in the end. They are great in ____7____ ways, though they aren’t the smartest, the prettiest, or the most talented. ____8____ great experience it is! In fact, it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you ____9____ do that. If you just live your life and try ____10____, you are still pretty amazing. And you can make your dream come true. 1. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. mean B. means C. meaning 4. A. being B. be C. to be 5. A. a friend B. friends C. friend’s 6. A. something B. anything C. nothing 7. A. theirs B. them C. their 8. A. What B. How C. What a 9. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t 10. A. hard B. hardly C. hard-working 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨孩子如何认识自我价值，指出成长意味着理解自己能做什么，即使平凡只要努力也能实现梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：他们觉得自己不比别人漂亮，也不比别人聪明。 根据“or”后面“or smarter than others”，应用more beautiful与之并列。 【2题详解】 句意：当他们看到一位出色的运动员或一个酷酷的明星时，们常常会这样想：我是不是很出色？我是不是很有创造力？我长大后会成为什么样的人？许多孩子常常希望与众不同，与众不同地生活。 “amazing athlete”是单数可数名词，且“amazing”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示“一位”。 【3题详解】 句意：长大意味着理解你想要做什么以及你能为世界提供什么。 动名词短语“Growing up”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means。 【4题详解】 句意：但当你渐渐长大后，你就会明白，仅仅通过做自己，你确实能为他人提供一些东西。 “by doing sth”是固定结构，意为“通过做某事”，介词“by”后接动名词being。 【5题详解】 句意：想想你的朋友们。 根据后文“write down some things that you like about them”，其中“them”指代复数，且朋友不止一个，应用复数friends。 【6题详解】 句意：写下一些你喜欢他们的地方，以及你们拥有的共同点。 “something that you have in common”意为“你们拥有的共同点/一些共同之处”，符合语境。anything用于疑问或否定，nothing“没有东西”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：他们在某些方面很棒，尽管他们不是最聪明、最漂亮或最有才华的。 “in their ways意为“在他们的方面/方式上”，用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词ways。theirs是名词性物主代词(后不接名词)，them是宾格，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：这是多么棒的经历啊！ 空格后是“great experience it is”，应用感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”，“great”以辅音音素开头，用“What a”。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你做不到，也没关系。 前文说“在某方面成为最好是很棒的”，后文用“but”转折，意为“如果你做不到 (成为最好)”，用can’t表示“不能”。“mustn’t”禁止，“couldn’t”过去时，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：只要你好好生活并努力尝试，你仍然相当了不起。 空格处需要副词修饰动词“try”，try hard意为“努力尝试”，符合语境。hardly“几乎不” (否定意义)，副词；hard-working“勤奋的”，形容词，语义或者语法方面不符合。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） At the age of four, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped ____11____ the pets and clean the house. Now Tate can make her bed, ____12____ her clothes, and set the table. Last week, she even helped me prepare dinner. We were ____13____ because it was delicious. I like getting kids to start early for a few ____14____. First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work on the same things as their ____15____ do. They want to stay with their parents but to do things by themselves. It's a good time to invite them to help you when you are ____16____. Second, it's never too early for them to ____17____ some things. However, having kids do chores is not robbing (剥夺) them of their playing time. It makes them know the ____18____of working. Finally, it does help. I feel that Tate likes doing chores and she helps me a lot. In my opinion, doing chores is good for children. It helps children understand that they are part of the family, and ____19____ their living skills, too. Those will serve them ____20____ throughout (贯穿) their lives. Let's help with housework together! 11. A. take care of B. look at C. hang up D. put up 12. A. buy B. wash C. borrow D. hunt 13. A. angry B. afraid C. sad D. happy 14. A. words B. reasons C. ways D. steps 15. A. brothers B. sisters C. parents D. sons 16. A. surprised B. ugly C. busy D. free 17. A. learn B. throw C. describe D. pull 18. A. budget B. arrival C. magic D. joy 19. A. treasures B. promises C. improves D. invites 20. A. well B. hard C. fast D. late 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了让孩子从小做家务的好处，包括培养责任感、学习技能及体会劳动乐趣，建议家长鼓励孩子参与家务。 【11题详解】 句意：他们帮忙照顾宠物和打扫房子。 根据“the pets”及家务场景，固定搭配“take care of”意为“照顾”，符合语境。其他选项与宠物搭配不当。 【12题详解】 句意：现在泰特能整理床铺、洗衣服和摆餐具。 根据“her clothes”及家务语境，wash clothes是固定搭配，意为“洗衣服”。其他选项不符合家务逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：我们很开心，因为晚餐很美味。 根据“because it was delicious”可知，食物美味应让人感到快乐。其他选项情感色彩消极，不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我喜欢让孩子早点开始做家务，有几个原因。 根据后文“First…Second… Finally…”可知，作者在列举理由。其他选项无法概括下文内容。 【15题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢和父母做同样的事情。 根据后句“They want to stay with their parents”可知，孩子想模仿父母。其他选项与后文逻辑不一致。 【16题详解】 句意：当你忙碌的时候，邀请他们帮忙是个好时机。 根据“invite them to help you”可知，需要帮忙时通常是忙碌状态。其他选项不符合常理。 【17题详解】 句意：其次，对他们来说，尽早学习一些东西永远不会太早。 根据语境，做家务是为了让孩子掌握技能，即“学习”。其他选项与技能获取无关。 【18题详解】 句意：这让他们懂得劳动的乐趣。 根据前文“not robbing them of their playing time”可知，强调劳动带来的积极感受。其他选项语意不通。 【19题详解】 句意：它帮助孩子明白自己是家庭的一份子，也能提升他们的生活技能。 根据“living skills”可知，做家务能“改善/提升”技能。其他选项搭配不当。 【20题详解】 句意：这些技能会在他们的一生中很好地服务于他们。 此处修饰动词“serve”，表示技能发挥作用的效果好。其他选项不符合语境逻辑。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） A Are you an animal lover? Then Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park (广州长隆野生动物园) is a good place to spend your time. It is the first park in China to introduce a self-drive tour. It allows tourists to watch the wild animals while driving their own cars in the special area around the park. Opening Hours: 9:30 am-6:00 pm (Monday to Friday) 9:30 am-6:30 pm (Saturday to Sunday) Rules for tourists: *Don’t get off in the self-drive area. *Drive slowly and stop to take photos of the animals. *Tourists can have meals in the restaurants inside the park. *Don’t take any food into the park except the baby food. Ticket Information 295 yuan/an adult (成人) 235 yuan/a student 210 yuan/a child (1.0-1.5meters tall) It’s free for children shorter than 1 meter. Address: No. 593, Xiangjiang Avenue, Panyu District, Guangzhou How to get there: 1. By bus: Take Bus No. 304 or 562 and get off at Changlong Safari Park Station. 2. By Subway: Take Guangzhou Metro Line 3 to Hanxi Changlong Station. At Exit (出口) D or E, you can take a bus for free to the park or walk there. 21. When can you visit Chimelong Safari Park? A. At 8 am on Sunday. B. At 10 am on Saturday. C. At 6:30 pm on Tuesday. D. At 8:30 pm on Friday. 22. What can you do in the park? A. Get off in the self-drive area. B. Drive fast and take photos of wild animals. C. Drive your own car in the special area. D. Take a lot of food and feed the animals. 23. How much should Jerry pay if he goes to the park with his 1.4-meter-tall son? A. 210 yuan. B. 295 yuan. C. 505 yuan. D. 530 yuan. 24. How can tourists get to the park from Exit D? ①By bus. ②By subway. ③On foot. ④Drive. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 25. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Animals. B. Food. C. Health. D. Travel. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州长隆野生动物园的基本信息，包括开放时间、游客规则、门票价格、地址和交通方式。 【21题详解】 文章“Opening Hours”部分中“9:30 am-6:30 pm (Saturday to Sunday)”指出，周六的开放时间为上午9:30至下午6:30，因此上午10点可以入园。 【22题详解】 文章第一段第四句“It allows tourists to watch the wild animals while driving their own cars in the special area around the park.”指出，游客可以在特殊区域驾驶自己的车观看野生动物。 【23题详解】 文章“Ticket Information”部分中“295 yuan/an adult”和“210 yuan/a child (1.0-1.5meters tall)”指出，成人票295元，1.4米高的儿童票210元，两人共需支付505元。 【24题详解】 文章交通方式部分“At Exit D or E, you can take a bus for free to the park or walk there.”指出，从D出口出来可以乘坐免费巴士或步行前往公园，对应①和③。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了广州长隆野生动物园的开放时间、票价、交通方式等旅游信息，最有可能出现在杂志的“旅游”板块。 B Fish babies in space? In a space study on zebrafish, the Chinese scientists set a new record. They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world. These zebrafish traveled to space on the Shenzhou-18 spaceship on April 25, 2024. They lived in a special fish tank with some water plants. Unexpectedly, the fish grew up and had babies just 43 days later. In their special closed water world, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle (针管). Such a close-loop ecosystem is important for future study in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and easily. The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently than on Earth. For example, they often swam on their back. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason. On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger. Humans and zebrafish share 70% of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health. 26. What do we know about the space study? A. Scientists from different countries did it together. B. It took place in a closed water world. C. The zebrafish gave birth to 43 babies at last. D. It took zebrafish less than one month to grow up. 27. What does the underlined word “Unexpectedly” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Easily B. Amazingly C. Probably D. Sadly 28. Which picture should be in the circle to show the ecosystem in the fish tank? A. B. C. D. 29. What was the result of the low gravity in space? A. The zebrafish swam on their back. B. Animals could easily find way. C. The zebrafish swam faster. D. Human bodies got stronger. 30. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The plan of the space study. B. The difficulty of the space study. C. The meaning of the space study. D. The finding of the space study. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国神舟十八号载人飞船搭载斑马鱼进行太空实验的研究成果。 【26题详解】 文章第一段“In a space study on zebrafish, the Chinese scientists set a new record. They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world.”表明在一项关于斑马鱼的太空研究中，四条斑马鱼成功地在一个封闭的水生环境中生存和生长。 【27题详解】 文章第二段“They lived in a special fish tank with some water plants. Unexpectedly, the fish grew up and had babies just 43 days later.”表明斑马鱼生活在一个带有水草的特殊鱼缸中。令人意外的是，仅仅43天后，这些鱼就长大并产下了后代。Unexpectedly意为“出乎意料地”，与选项B“Amazingly”意思最接近。 【28题详解】 文章第三段“In their special closed water world, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food.”表明在特殊的封闭水生环境中，植物为鱼提供氧气，而鱼的排泄物则为植物提供养分。图片D符合鱼缸内的生态系统。 【29题详解】 文章第五段“The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently than on Earth. For example, they often swam on their back.”表明科学家们发现斑马鱼经常仰着游泳。 【30题详解】 文章第六段“Humans and zebrafish share 70% of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health.”阐述人类和斑马鱼拥有70%的相同基因。因此，这项新发现将帮助科学家更好地理解人类健康，这是太空研究的意义所在。 C 配对阅读。下面材料来自某杂志的“You Asked”栏目。请根据左栏里学生的问题，在右栏中找出能作为回答的正确信息。 ____31____ My parents always look through my phone. They feel like they have to know everything about me. I feel unhappy. ____32____ I have a friend who can’t stop bragging (吹牛). Once he told me that he grew wings and flew. I just can't stand it. ____33____ I like to buy little gifts and give them to my good friend. I don’t want her to give me anything back, but she feels bad about it. ____34____ A new girl has joined our class. I would like to make friends with her, but for some reason, all of my friends don’t want me to do so. ____35____ I’m such a picky eater! I only eat what I like. To be healthy, I want to try something new, but I'm too afraid of new things. A. You sound kind and helpful. Since your kindness doesn’t make your friends feel good, it might be the time for a new plan. Next time think of your friend while shopping, and buy something you two can use together. B. When your fiend comes over, spend time with her alone. No fight, no problem. You also need to tell her that you love your family. A true friend won’t make you choose between friendship and family. C. First, invite 1 or 2 of your kind friends to hang out with her. They may know her better and want to make friends with her. After that, it might be easier to let her join your group. D. It is great that you want to try something new. Pick a dish that your friends or family members seem to like. You might not like it at first, but it is to teach yourself to like some new things. E. Maybe your parents believe in you, but they still need to know what apps you are using and web pages you are visiting. It is their job. So, not just share what you are doing on your phone, but share your feelings, too. F. Eating out can be fun. It can also be about good taste and make friends with people who share the same interests. When you finish a good meal, you will find the world is becoming better. G Perhaps your friend wants to get attention from people around. You should tell him that he will be a funny guy when he is true and honest. 【答案】31. E 32. G 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一组学生烦恼问题与对应解决建议的配对阅读材料。 【31题详解】 问题是“父母总看我的手机，我不开心”，E项建议“不仅分享手机上的内容，也分享自己的感受”，贴合问题。 【32题详解】 问题是“朋友总吹牛，无法忍受”，G项建议“告诉朋友真诚才会受欢迎”，贴合问题。 【33题详解】 问题是“给朋友送礼物，不想让她回赠，但她觉得不好”，A项建议“买两人能用的东西”，贴合问题。 【34题详解】 问题是“想和新同学交朋友，但朋友不同意”，C项建议“邀请1-2个善良的朋友和她一起玩”，贴合问题。 【35题详解】 问题是“挑食，想尝试新食物但害怕”，D项建议“选朋友/家人喜欢的菜尝试”，贴合问题。 四、音标辨析（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 36. 找出和importance划线部分含有相同音素的单词。 A. tiny B. climate C. rubbish D. title 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出和importance划线部分含有相同音素的单词。 rubbish划线部分发音/ɪ/，其余划线部分发音/aɪ/。importance划线部分发音为/ɪ/，应选C。 37. 找出含有音素/ɒ/的单词。 A. nothing B. block C. movie D. noon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出含有音素/ɒ/的单词。 nothing划线部分音素为/ʌ/；block划线部分音素为/ɒ/；movie划线部分音素为/uː/；noon划线部分音素为/uː/。 38. 找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词。 A. plan B. palace C. Russia D. matter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Russia中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 39. 找出重音是的单词。 A. comfortable B. apartment C. decorate D. countryside 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出重音是的单词。 comfortable/ˈkʌmftəbl/，重音在第一音节；apartment/əˈpɑːtmənt/，重音在第二音节；decorate/ˈdekəreɪt/，重音在第一音节；countryside/ˈkʌntrisaɪd/，重音在第一音节。因此apartment重音在第二音节，符合题干要求。 40. 找出opinion的正确发音。 A. /'əpinjən/ B. /ə'pinjən/ C. /ɒ'pinjən/ D. /'əpinən/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出opinion的正确发音。 opinion正确发音为/ə'pinjən/，应选B。 五、单词拼写（本大题有10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone ____41____ /fi:l/ excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory ____42____ /mju:'zi:əm/. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight ____43____ /əˈɡenst/ the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us ____44____ /stɔ:ri/ about the war. In one hall, I saw an ____45____ /'ɑrtˌwɜːrk/ with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It ____46____ /rɪ'maɪnd/ us that war is terrible and ____47____ /pi:s/ does not come easily. We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I ____48____ /laik/ the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, ____49____ /'djʊərɪŋ/ dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt _____50_____ /sɪk/. So now, I just want to get a good night’s sleep. 【答案】41. felt 42. Museum 43. against 44. stories 45. artwork 46. reminds 47. peace 48. liked 49. during 50. sick 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者一行人在莫斯科参观的第一天经历，主要讲述参观胜利博物馆的见闻以及当日的饮食感受。 【41题详解】 句意：天气很好，每个人都为能游览俄罗斯的一些著名景点而感到兴奋。音标/fi:l/对应单词为feel“感觉”，动词原形，全文使用一般过去时，此处作谓语使用动词过去式，feel的过去式为felt。 【42题详解】 句意：早上，我们去了胜利博物馆。音标/mju:'zi:əm/对应单词为museum“博物馆”，名词，此处为专有景点名称，单词首字母需要大写。 【43题详解】 句意：俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆，是为了纪念他们在二战期间反抗纳粹的经历。音标/əˈɡenst/对应单词为against“反对；反抗”，介词。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们走过大厅时，导游给我们讲述了关于这场战争的故事。音标/stɔ:ri/对应单词为story“故事”，可数名词，此处表示多个故事，需使用名词复数形式，story的复数为stories。 【45题详解】 句意：在一个大厅里，我看到一件艺术品，上面有成千上万颗玻璃“泪珠”垂落下来。音标/'ɑrtˌwɜːrk/对应单词为artwork“艺术品”，名词，空前有不定冠词an，此处使用单词原形。 【46题详解】 句意：它提醒我们战争是残酷的，和平来之不易。音标/rɪ'maɪnd/对应单词为remind“提醒”，动词原形，句子时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，remind的三单形式为reminds。 【47题详解】 句意：它提醒我们战争是残酷的，和平来之不易。音标/pi:s/对应单词为peace“和平”，不可数名词，在句中作主语。 【48题详解】 句意：我很喜欢那里的冰淇淋，所以吃了很多。音标/laik/对应单词为like“喜欢”，动词原形，全文使用一般过去时，此处作谓语使用动词过去式，like的过去式为liked。 【49题详解】 句意：但是在晚餐期间，我不想吃东西，因为我感觉不舒服。音标/'djʊərɪŋ/对应单词为during“在……期间”，介词。 【50题详解】 句意：……因为我感觉不舒服。音标/sɪk/对应单词为sick“恶心的；不舒服的”，形容词，feel后接形容词作表语。 六、按要求完成句子。（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51. Tony比他哥哥害羞得多。 Tony is ________ ________ than his brother. 【答案】 ①. much ②. shyer 【解析】 【详解】原句中“害羞得多”是关键词，shy表示“害羞”，much可修饰形容词比较级加强程度，shy的比较级为shyer。 52. She went to a strawberry festival in Seattle. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________ 【答案】Where did she go to a strawberry festival? 【解析】 【详解】句意：她去西雅图参加了一个草莓节。 划线部分表示地点，提问用Where；一般过去时借助助动词did，谓语动词还原为原形go，故问句为Where did she go to a strawberry festival? 53. Could I put some flowers on the table? 根据朗读规则，划线部分应该________（a. 连读；b. 不完全爆破），朗读时，该句应读________（a. 降调；b. 升调）。 【答案】 ①. a ②. b 【解析】 【详解】Could词尾的/d/是爆破音，后面接元音时优先发生连读；本句是委婉请求的一般疑问句，朗读使用升调。 54. The redwood tree is the tallest plant. 写出句子结构 __________________________________________________ 【答案】主系表结构 【解析】 【详解】句意：红杉树是最高的植物。The redwood tree主语，is系动词，the tallest plant表语，所以该句是主系表结构。 55. the, fastest, cheetah, runs, earth, on. (连词成句) __________________________________________________ 【答案】The cheetah runs fastest on earth. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和句号可知，本句表达“猎豹是地球上跑得最快的动物”，一般现在时，the cheetah“猎豹”作主语；runs“跑”作谓语；fastest“最快地”作状语；on earth“在地球上”作地点状语。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每空一词，每词仅用一次。 when they early improve because late good parents respect until importance reason Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as ____56____ as adults. I think they seem to be right, but actually they are wrong. There are a few ____57____ for having kids do chores. Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but ____58____ they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking, and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is ____59____ . Chores help kids learn to be independent (独立的). Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make ____60____ become less dependent on others. Then they will think they can look after themselves. Chores help them ____61____ others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house ____62____ they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their ____63____ work at home. Besides these, chores also help ____64____ planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits ____65____ . They learn to plan their time in a right way. It also plays an important role in their future life. 【答案】56. well 57. reasons 58. when 59. important 60. them 61. respect 62. until 63. parents’ 64. improve 65. early 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了让孩子做家务的多个理由，包括培养生活技能、独立性、尊重他人以及规划能力等，强调了家务对孩子成长的重要意义。 【56题详解】 句意：另一些人可能认为孩子们做家务比不上成年人做得好。“children can’t finish the housework as ____ as adults”中，此处需要副词修饰动词finish，在句中表示“好地”。as…as中间需用副词原级，结合语境，well符合用法。 【57题详解】 句意：让孩子做家务有几个理由。“There are a few ____ for having kids do chores”中，此处需要复数名词，在句中表示“理由”。a few后接可数名词复数，结合下文对做家务原因的阐述，reasons符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：他们现在还小，但当他们长大后，他们需要洗衣服、做饭和打扫卫生。“but ____ they grow up, they need to do washing”中，此处需要连词，在句中表示“当……的时候”。结合语境，when可引导时间状语从句，符合语义。 【59题详解】 句意：在家学习这些技能很重要。“Learning these skills at home is ____”中，此处需要形容词作表语，在句中表示“重要的”。结合语境，important符合句子的表达需求。 【60题详解】 句意：打扫他们的房间或洗衣服可以让他们减少对他人的依赖。“can make ____ become less dependent on others”中，此处需要人称代词宾格作宾语，在句中指代前文的“kids”，表示“他们”。结合语境，them可作make的宾语，指代孩子们。 【61题详解】 句意：家务帮助他们尊重他人。“Chores help them ____ others”中，此处需要动词原形，在句中表示“尊重”。help sb. do sth.是固定搭配，结合下文提到理解父母的付出，respect符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：他们通常直到离开家才意识到父母在家里做了多少事。“do around the house ____ they move away from home”中，此处需要连词，在句中构成固定搭配表示“直到……才……”。not…until…是固定结构，符合句子的逻辑关系。 【63题详解】 句意：所以他们能尊重父母在家里的工作。“so they can respect their ____ work at home”中，此处需要名词所有格修饰名词work，在句中表示“父母的”。结合语境，parents’表示“父母的”，可修饰work。 【64题详解】 句意：除此之外，家务也帮助提高规划技能。“chores also help ____ planning skills”中，此处需要动词原形，在句中表示“提高”。help do sth.是固定搭配，结合语境，improve符合用法。 【65题详解】 句意：家务可以帮助大孩子早早养成好习惯。“Chores can help elder kids build good habits ____”中，此处需要副词修饰动词build，在句中表示“早早地”。结合语境，early可作副词修饰动词，符合语义。 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 This summer vacation was one of the most wonderful times I’ve ever had. The best part wasn’t just the fun activities, but the fact that I made a truly good friend. In July, my parents sent me to my grandparents’ house in the countryside. During the first two days, I felt quite bored and lonely because I didn’t know anyone there. One afternoon, while sitting in the yard, I noticed a boy. He was flying a colorful kite in the field next door. He seemed to be having so much fun that I walked over to him. “Hi, can I join you?” I asked. He turned to me with a big smile. “Of course, boy! My name is Xiao Ming. What’s yours?” From that moment, we became friends. We spent the whole afternoon flying the kite together happily. As we played, we found that we had many things in common. We both love playing basketball after school, enjoy watching cartoons, and even share the same favorite subject—English! We explored the village together, went swimming in the river, played basketball every afternoon, and even helped each other complete our summer homework. Though now live in different cities and returned to our own schools, we are still friends. This unforgettable summer experience taught me that friendship may start with a simple “hello” and I will always treasure it. 66. Where is the writer s grandparents house? __________________________________________________ 67. Why did the writer feel bored and lonely during the first two days? __________________________________________________ 68. What did they do the whole afternoon? __________________________________________________ 69. How many things do they have in common? __________________________________________________ 70. What did the writer think of the summer experience? __________________________________________________ 71. B. 书面表达 假如你是上文中的作者Peter，写了一封信给Xiao Ming，介绍自己在暑假旅行的活动，还结识了一位新朋友Adam，请根据以下图片提示和内容要点完成短文写作。 Adam 更外向 比我跑得更快 询问…… Dear Xiao Ming, Last summer vacation, I went to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Peter 【答案】66. In the countryside. 67. Because he didn’t know anyone there. 68. They flew the kite together happily. 69. Three. 70. It was unforgettable and taught him that friendship may start with a simple “hello”. 71. 例文： Dear Xiao Ming, Last summer vacation, I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. I had a great time there and made a new good friend named Adam. He is more outgoing than me. He runs faster than me. During the vacation, Adam and I did many interesting things together. One sunny morning, we went mountain climbing. From the top, we could see the beautiful scenery of the village. In the afternoon, we often went swimming in the river nearby. Sometimes, we also played basketball in the village square and helped each other with our summer homework. We often had dinner together. I was so happy to meet Adam. He made my summer vacation more colorful. I miss you and him and hope we can play together soon. Yours, Peter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者暑假期间去乡下爷爷奶奶家度假的经历；起初作者因为不认识任何人而感到无聊孤独，后来在院子里遇到放风筝的男孩小明，两人很快成为朋友并一起度过愉快的下午时光，这段难忘的经历让作者明白了友谊可能始于一句简单的问候。 【66题详解】 根据第二段“In July, my parents sent me to my grandparents’ house in the countryside.”可知，爷爷奶奶的家位于乡下。 【67题详解】 根据第二段“I felt quite bored and lonely because I didn’t know anyone there.”可知，作者在前两天感到无聊和孤独的原因是他在那里不认识任何人。 【68题详解】 根据第三段“We spent the whole afternoon flying the kite together happily.”，可知他们整个下午做的事情是一起开心地放风筝。 【69题详解】 根据第四段“We found that we had many things in common. We both love playing basketball after school, enjoy watching cartoons, and even share the same favorite subject—English!”可知，列举了三个共同点：打篮球、看动画片、最喜欢英语，共三项。 【70题详解】 根据最后一段“This unforgettable summer experience taught me that friendship may start with a simple ‘hello’ and I will always treasure it.”，可知作者认为这次暑假经历是难忘的，让他明白友谊可以始于简单的问候。 【71题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：暑假旅行目的地（地点）、认识新朋友Adam（人物介绍及对比）、旅行活动（活动内容）、表达思念与期待（情感升华） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，交代暑假旅行的目的地及总体感受 主体段：分别介绍旅行地点、认识新朋友Adam的情况（更外向、跑步更快等对比信息）以及共同参与的活动 结尾段：总结感受，表达对朋友的思念和对未来相聚的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行地点 地点选择：countryside/village/the mountains/a beautiful city等 位置描述：in the south of China/near a river/in Sichuan等 要点二：新朋友Adam 性格对比：He is more outgoing than me/He is more friendly and active than me. 能力对比：He runs faster than me/He is better at sports than me. 相处感受：We got along well with each other/We became good friends soon. 要点三：活动内容 户外活动：went climbing/went swimming/flew kites/rode bikes等 日常活动：had delicious food/visited interesting places/helped locals do farm work等 具体说明：The air was fresh there/We enjoyed the beautiful scenery/It was an unforgettable experience等 要点四：情感收尾 表达思念：I miss you and Adam very much./I miss you and him 展望未来：hope we can play together soon/I hope we can meet again soon/Let’s play together next time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 珠海市紫荆中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 初二年级英语试卷 命题人：初二英语备课组 审题人：刘菲菲 李冬敏 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Many kids think they are too common. They think they are not ____1____ or smarter than others. Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are. When they see ____2____ amazing athlete (运动员) or a cool star, they often think: Am I outstanding? Am I creative? What am I going to be when I grow up? Many kids often want to be different from others. Growing up ____3____ understanding what you want to do and what you can offer to the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But when you get older, you may know that just by ____4____ yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your ____5____. Write down some things that you like about them and ____6____ that you have in common. Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that in the end. They are great in ____7____ ways, though they aren’t the smartest, the prettiest, or the most talented. ____8____ great experience it is! In fact, it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you ____9____ do that. If you just live your life and try ____10____, you are still pretty amazing. And you can make your dream come true. 1. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. mean B. means C. meaning 4. A. being B. be C. to be 5. A. a friend B. friends C. friend’s 6. A. something B. anything C. nothing 7. A. theirs B. them C. their 8. A. What B. How C. What a 9. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t 10. A. hard B. hardly C. hard-working 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） At the age of four, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped ____11____ the pets and clean the house. Now Tate can make her bed, ____12____ her clothes, and set the table. Last week, she even helped me prepare dinner. We were ____13____ because it was delicious. I like getting kids to start early for a few ____14____. First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work on the same things as their ____15____ do. They want to stay with their parents but to do things by themselves. It's a good time to invite them to help you when you are ____16____. Second, it's never too early for them to ____17____ some things. However, having kids do chores is not robbing (剥夺) them of their playing time. It makes them know the ____18____of working. Finally, it does help. I feel that Tate likes doing chores and she helps me a lot. In my opinion, doing chores is good for children. It helps children understand that they are part of the family, and ____19____ their living skills, too. Those will serve them ____20____ throughout (贯穿) their lives. Let's help with housework together! 11. A. take care of B. look at C. hang up D. put up 12. A. buy B. wash C. borrow D. hunt 13. A. angry B. afraid C. sad D. happy 14. A. words B. reasons C. ways D. steps 15. A. brothers B. sisters C. parents D. sons 16. A. surprised B. ugly C. busy D. free 17. A. learn B. throw C. describe D. pull 18. A. budget B. arrival C. magic D. joy 19. A. treasures B. promises C. improves D. invites 20. A. well B. hard C. fast D. late 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） A Are you an animal lover? Then Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park (广州长隆野生动物园) is a good place to spend your time. It is the first park in China to introduce a self-drive tour. It allows tourists to watch the wild animals while driving their own cars in the special area around the park. Opening Hours: 9:30 am-6:00 pm (Monday to Friday) 9:30 am-6:30 pm (Saturday to Sunday) Rules for tourists: *Don’t get off in the self-drive area. *Drive slowly and stop to take photos of the animals. *Tourists can have meals in the restaurants inside the park. *Don’t take any food into the park except the baby food. Ticket Information 295 yuan/an adult (成人) 235 yuan/a student 210 yuan/a child (1.0-1.5meters tall) It’s free for children shorter than 1 meter. Address: No. 593, Xiangjiang Avenue, Panyu District, Guangzhou How to get there: 1. By bus: Take Bus No. 304 or 562 and get off at Changlong Safari Park Station. 2. By Subway: Take Guangzhou Metro Line 3 to Hanxi Changlong Station. At Exit (出口) D or E, you can take a bus for free to the park or walk there. 21. When can you visit Chimelong Safari Park? A. At 8 am on Sunday. B. At 10 am on Saturday. C. At 6:30 pm on Tuesday. D. At 8:30 pm on Friday. 22. What can you do in the park? A. Get off in the self-drive area. B. Drive fast and take photos of wild animals. C. Drive your own car in the special area. D. Take a lot of food and feed the animals. 23. How much should Jerry pay if he goes to the park with his 1.4-meter-tall son? A. 210 yuan. B. 295 yuan. C. 505 yuan. D. 530 yuan. 24. How can tourists get to the park from Exit D? ①By bus. ②By subway. ③On foot. ④Drive. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 25. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Animals. B. Food. C. Health. D. Travel. B Fish babies in space? In a space study on zebrafish, the Chinese scientists set a new record. They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world. These zebrafish traveled to space on the Shenzhou-18 spaceship on April 25, 2024. They lived in a special fish tank with some water plants. Unexpectedly, the fish grew up and had babies just 43 days later. In their special closed water world, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle (针管). Such a close-loop ecosystem is important for future study in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and easily. The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently than on Earth. For example, they often swam on their back. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason. On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger. Humans and zebrafish share 70% of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health. 26. What do we know about the space study? A. Scientists from different countries did it together. B. It took place in a closed water world. C. The zebrafish gave birth to 43 babies at last. D. It took zebrafish less than one month to grow up. 27. What does the underlined word “Unexpectedly” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Easily B. Amazingly C. Probably D. Sadly 28. Which picture should be in the circle to show the ecosystem in the fish tank? A. B. C. D. 29. What was the result of the low gravity in space? A. The zebrafish swam on their back. B. Animals could easily find way. C. The zebrafish swam faster. D. Human bodies got stronger. 30. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The plan of the space study. B. The difficulty of the space study. C. The meaning of the space study. D. The finding of the space study. C 配对阅读。下面材料来自某杂志的“You Asked”栏目。请根据左栏里学生的问题，在右栏中找出能作为回答的正确信息。 ____31____ My parents always look through my phone. They feel like they have to know everything about me. I feel unhappy. ____32____ I have a friend who can’t stop bragging (吹牛). Once he told me that he grew wings and flew. I just can't stand it. ____33____ I like to buy little gifts and give them to my good friend. I don’t want her to give me anything back, but she feels bad about it. ____34____ A new girl has joined our class. I would like to make friends with her, but for some reason, all of my friends don’t want me to do so. ____35____ I’m such a picky eater! I only eat what I like. To be healthy, I want to try something new, but I'm too afraid of new things. A. You sound kind and helpful. Since your kindness doesn’t make your friends feel good, it might be the time for a new plan. Next time think of your friend while shopping, and buy something you two can use together. B. When your fiend comes over, spend time with her alone. No fight, no problem. You also need to tell her that you love your family. A true friend won’t make you choose between friendship and family. C. First, invite 1 or 2 of your kind friends to hang out with her. They may know her better and want to make friends with her. After that, it might be easier to let her join your group. D. It is great that you want to try something new. Pick a dish that your friends or family members seem to like. You might not like it at first, but it is to teach yourself to like some new things. E. Maybe your parents believe in you, but they still need to know what apps you are using and web pages you are visiting. It is their job. So, not just share what you are doing on your phone, but share your feelings, too. F. Eating out can be fun. It can also be about good taste and make friends with people who share the same interests. When you finish a good meal, you will find the world is becoming better. G Perhaps your friend wants to get attention from people around. You should tell him that he will be a funny guy when he is true and honest. 四、音标辨析（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 36. 找出和importance划线部分含有相同音素的单词。 A. tiny B. climate C. rubbish D. title 37. 找出含有音素/ɒ/的单词。 A. nothing B. block C. movie D. noon 38. 找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词。 A. plan B. palace C. Russia D. matter 39. 找出重音是的单词。 A. comfortable B. apartment C. decorate D. countryside 40. 找出opinion的正确发音。 A. /'əpinjən/ B. /ə'pinjən/ C. /ɒ'pinjən/ D. /'əpinən/ 五、单词拼写（本大题有10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone ____41____ /fi:l/ excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory ____42____ /mju:'zi:əm/. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight ____43____ /əˈɡenst/ the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us ____44____ /stɔ:ri/ about the war. In one hall, I saw an ____45____ /'ɑrtˌwɜːrk/ with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It ____46____ /rɪ'maɪnd/ us that war is terrible and ____47____ /pi:s/ does not come easily. We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I ____48____ /laik/ the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, ____49____ /'djʊərɪŋ/ dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt _____50_____ /sɪk/. So now, I just want to get a good night’s sleep. 六、按要求完成句子。（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51. Tony比他哥哥害羞得多。 Tony is ________ ________ than his brother. 52. She went to a strawberry festival in Seattle. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________ 53. Could I put some flowers on the table? 根据朗读规则，划线部分应该________（a. 连读；b. 不完全爆破），朗读时，该句应读________（a. 降调；b. 升调）。 54. The redwood tree is the tallest plant. 写出句子结构 __________________________________________________ 55. the, fastest, cheetah, runs, earth, on. (连词成句) __________________________________________________ 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每空一词，每词仅用一次。 when they early improve because late good parents respect until importance reason Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as ____56____ as adults. I think they seem to be right, but actually they are wrong. There are a few ____57____ for having kids do chores. Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but ____58____ they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking, and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is ____59____ . Chores help kids learn to be independent (独立的). Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make ____60____ become less dependent on others. Then they will think they can look after themselves. Chores help them ____61____ others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house ____62____ they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their ____63____ work at home. Besides these, chores also help ____64____ planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits ____65____ . They learn to plan their time in a right way. It also plays an important role in their future life. 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 This summer vacation was one of the most wonderful times I’ve ever had. The best part wasn’t just the fun activities, but the fact that I made a truly good friend. In July, my parents sent me to my grandparents’ house in the countryside. During the first two days, I felt quite bored and lonely because I didn’t know anyone there. One afternoon, while sitting in the yard, I noticed a boy. He was flying a colorful kite in the field next door. He seemed to be having so much fun that I walked over to him. “Hi, can I join you?” I asked. He turned to me with a big smile. “Of course, boy! My name is Xiao Ming. What’s yours?” From that moment, we became friends. We spent the whole afternoon flying the kite together happily. As we played, we found that we had many things in common. We both love playing basketball after school, enjoy watching cartoons, and even share the same favorite subject—English! We explored the village together, went swimming in the river, played basketball every afternoon, and even helped each other complete our summer homework. Though now live in different cities and returned to our own schools, we are still friends. This unforgettable summer experience taught me that friendship may start with a simple “hello” and I will always treasure it. 66. Where is the writer s grandparents house? __________________________________________________ 67. Why did the writer feel bored and lonely during the first two days? __________________________________________________ 68. What did they do the whole afternoon? __________________________________________________ 69. How many things do they have in common? __________________________________________________ 70. What did the writer think of the summer experience? __________________________________________________ 71. B. 书面表达 假如你是上文中的作者Peter，写了一封信给Xiao Ming，介绍自己在暑假旅行的活动，还结识了一位新朋友Adam，请根据以下图片提示和内容要点完成短文写作。 Adam 更外向 比我跑得更快 询问…… Dear Xiao Ming, Last summer vacation, I went to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Peter 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $