期末提优模拟卷2025-2026学年人教版英语（辽宁卷）八年级下册试卷

2025-2026学年人教版英语八下期末模拟卷 时间:90 分钟 满分:90 分 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was a fire in the shopping center at about 1:40 a. m. I asked some people about it this morning. Here are their answers. I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the shopping center. The firemen were putting out the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me. Wang Peng The manager(经理)of the shopping center I was working at the shopping center at that time. I smelled a terrible smell and saw smoke coming from the window of the shopping center. I called 119 and our manager right away. And they both arrived quickly. Chen Kai The watchman of the shopping center We drove to the shopping center as soon as we got the phone call at about 1:47 a.m. We arrived at about 1:55 a.m. and soon put it out. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days,so it’s easy to cause a fire. We think all people should be more careful. Li Ming a fireman ( )1. What was Wang Peng doing when the fire happened? A.He was calling Jim. B. He was preparing a report. C. He was working at the shopping center. D. He was driving to the shopping center. ( )2.What caused the fire? A.The smoke. B. The weather. C. The people in the shopping center. D. The fireworks (烟花). ( )3. How many people gave their answers? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( )4. 新设问 文本类型 What kind of text is this passage? A. A notice. B. A letter. C. A report. D. A diary. 新素材 (B) Micro-dramas（微短剧）have been on the rise over the past few years in China. These dramas tell fun and exciting stories about famous historical people and important cultural traditions. People from around the world find these micro-dramas exciting to watch. These stories are usually fast-paced(快节奏的) and have many surprising turns. Each episode(集) of these micro-dramas is about 10 minutes or shorter. This keeps people’s attention and makes them fun. The short length of the dramas adds to their popularity as they are more easily able to be enjoyed during one’s free time. Also, most micro-dramas are filmed vertically(竖向地). This allows people to watch them comfortably without having to turn their phone screens. Integrating(融合) tourist places or cultural parts into micro-dramas makes people interested in visiting these places by themselves. A report by the China Advertising Association found that 81% of watchers said they plan to travel in the next six months. Experts point out that micro-dramas, as a popular form of online entertainment, can improve the development of tourism in different areas and help introduce local places and cultural history to more people. Going forward, micro-dramas can open new doors for China’s tourism and cultural output (文化输出). By showing tourist places and cultural parts, these micro-dramas encourage people to visit those places and show the local culture to a wider group of people. ( )5. 新设问 图文转换 Which of the following shows the trend(趋势) of micro-dramas in China over the past few years? ( )6. How long does each episode of the micro-dramas last? A.For over an hour. B. For about 20 minutes. C. For less than 5 minutes. D. For about 10 minutes or shorter. ( )7. 新设问 段落大意 What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A.The length of traditional dramas. B. The ways of filming micro-dramas. C. The people who watch micro-dramas. D. The reasons for micro-dramas’ popularity. ( )8. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Micro-dramas are mainly watched by teenagers. B. Micro-dramas focus on famous places of interest. C. Micro-dramas can help China’s tourism and cultural sharing. D. Micro-dramas make new changes for traditional Chinese culture. (C) ①A new report from the United Nations said that glaciers (冰川) are melting (融化) faster than ever before. This is a problem because many people depend on these glaciers for their food and water. To solve it, China is using some smart ideas to make glaciers melt slowly. ②One idea is to use special glacier blankets（毯子）. At Dagu Glacier in Sichuan, scientists covered a 500-square-meter area with blankets made of geotextiles（土工织物）. The blankets stopped the glacier from getting too hot from the sun, which slowed melting by about from August 2020 to October 2021. Another test used very thin, high-tech blankets on Glacier No. 1 in Xinjiang. They worked best in summer. The test showed they slowed melting by up to during the hottest months. ③Scientists also create artificial snow to help glaciers stay cooler and melt more slowly. In April and May 2023, scientists did this in the Bailanghe Glacier in the Qilian Mountains. This project used rockets to make snow. The glacier grew bigger. ④ Besides, China also tries to watch glaciers carefully. Now drones (无人机) and satellites (卫星) are used to monitor (监控) glaciers. ⑤China’s good actions have made a difference to protecting glaciers. These actions not only slow down melting but also provide important experience for global climate actions. ( )9. How many ways has China used to make glaciers melt slowly? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( )10. How can glacier blankets help protect glaciers? A.They help produce more water. B. They help glaciers grow bigger. C. They stop glaciers from getting hot. D. They keep watch on the change of glaciers. ( )11. 新设问 写作目的 Why did the writer write this article? A.To explain why glaciers are melting. B. To introduce China’s ways to protect glaciers. C. To describe different beautiful glaciers in China. D. To compare different technologies around the world. ( )12. 新设问 文章结构 What is the structure of this article? (D) First Aid is the first and immediate (立刻的) assistance given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets hurt before doctors arrive. It’s believed that the 10 minutes after an accident can make a difference between life and death. So let’s learn some common sense about first aid. Burns If it’s not very serious, cool the burned area quickly with cool but not cold running water. Don’t put ice on burns. If burns are on the face, ask the person to sit up. If the burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart. Animal Bites You’d better wash the bite area immediately with soap water for at least 15 minutes. Then dry the wound (伤口) with a clean towel (毛巾). If the wound is swollen (肿起的), put ice covered in a towel for 15 to 20 minutes and then go to the hospital as soon as possible. Nosebleed Let the person put the head down and ask him/her to press the sides of the nose with fingers. Don’t move the head backwards (向后), as the blood may run into the mouth or lungs (肺). Heart attack (心脏病) If you meet someone probably stopping breathing, call 120 right away. Let the patient lie down and loosen (解开) his/her tight clothing while communicating with him/her. If the patient doesn’t respond, perform CPR. Give chest compressions (胸部按压) at a speed of 100-120 compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, begin rescue breathing (人工呼吸). In the world, there are accidents happening every second. Everyone should master some knowledge about first aid, so that we can help ourselves as well as others in time. ( )13. 新设问 词义猜测 What does the underlined word “assistance” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Help. B. Task. C. Survey. D. Medicine. ( )14. What should we do if somebody is burned? A.Put some ice on the burns. B.Let the patient put the head down. C. Wash the burns with soap. D. Cool the burns with cool running water. ( )15. What should we do when dealing with an animal bite? A.Put ice directly on the wound. B.Wash the bite area with soap water for over 15 minutes. C. Keep the wounded part higher than the heart. D. Press the sides of the wound with fingers. ( )16. ②新设问 细节排序 Which is the correct order to save a patient with a heart attack? ①Perform CPR. ②Talk to the patient. ③Call the doctor. ④Make the patient lie down. A. ①②④③ B. ③④②① C. ③①②④ D. ④①③② 第二节 阅读短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. 17. ____ China is the third or fourth largest country in the world by total area. It covers about 3.7 million square miles. This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). 18. _____For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source(源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. 19. ____ The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. 20. ____ Just like Tenggeli desert and TaklaMakan Desert. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy beautiful sights in this country! 选项： A. Other parts of China have mountains. B. But there is also desert in the country. C. It’s just half of the population in the world. D. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! E. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,理解其大意,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A holiday is a good time for us to relax. Different people have different ways to enjoy their holidays. Some people 21. ____ to travel around the world. Different buildings and eating habits will show them the colorful 22. ____. People can get away from busy work and find the 23. ____ of life when they are travelling. Life should be full of interesting activities, not just work. Some people may spend time staying with their family members or friends. They can 24. ____ something happy or sad with their family or friends. Sometimes, the children can prepare a party 25. ____ and invite others. I’m sure people can feel the sincerity (诚意). However, they should make sure most of their friends are free at that time. If friends are busy with their own things, there won’t be anyone 26. ____ the invitation. Some people plan to 27. ____ a new hobby or interest. It can be reading a new book or taking part in outdoor sports. People can improve 28. ____ by learning something new. Although sleeping in bed is really 29. ____ during holidays, it is a waste of time and it is bad for their health. I believe that 30. ____ we can make good use of our holidays, we will learn and gain a lot. I hope all of you can have a meaningful vacation. ( )21. A. forget B. prefer C. continue D. stop ( )22. A. concerts B. meetings C. cultures D. friends ( )23. A. meaning B. information C. choice D. fight ( )24. A. serve B. share C. prepare D. paint ( )25. A. nervously B. heavily C. surprisingly D. carefully ( )26. A. changing B. sending C. accepting D. questioning ( )27. A. look up B. put up C. give up D. take up ( )28. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves ( )29. A. boring B. important C. terrible D. comfortable ( )30. A. if B. though C. because D. however 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 Dear Aunt, Thank you for helping me with my problems. I used to 31. ____ (feel) nervous and stressed when facing school and family matters. My elder brother and I often 32. ____ (argue), and I thought it was a big deal. But you taught me how to communicate better and deal 33. ____ the problems calmly. Instead of 34. ____ (get) angry, I now try to show my feelings properly. You also helped me realize that comparing 35. ____ (I) with others is not right. Everyone has different ideas and thoughts, and that’s okay. For example, I used to compete with my friends in football, 36. ____ now I work on improving myself. I’ve 37. ____ (learn) to work out problems step by step. First, I listen, and then I give my ideas. This has improved my 38. ____ (relationship) with family and friends. Now I am not under too much pressure anymore, and I can move forward with a clear mind. Perhaps I still have a lot to learn, but your advice has made 39. ____ huge difference to me. In my opinion, communication is the key to fixing most problems. Thank you for helping me become 40. ______(good) than before. Yours, Linda 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41—43小题每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 Everyone can do something to make our world better. Being a volunteer is a good way. If you don’t know what volunteer work you can do in our city, here are some activities for you. Volunteer for the elderly You can go to an old people’s home to offer them your care. It is a good act to look after the elderly and you will find that they are much more talented and experienced than your friends and classmates. Volunteer at a children’s hospital It is a good place to start your volunteer activities. You can make friends with the sick children there. In fact, such an experience will make you look at our daily situations in a different way. You will have a new understanding of life and health. Volunteer to teach Chinese You can provide your help for foreign university students in our city. As for the places, it can be in a club or a service center. Volunteer to help animals If you are an animal lover, you’d better not buy dogs or cats from pet shops. You can adopt (收养) homeless cats. If you don’t want to keep a pet, you can give away some money or pay a visit to an animal shelter. Or you can even make toy beds of old clothes for the homeless animals. These activities are the best among the most meaningful ones. Choose one to do and you will find everyone can do much and make a great difference. 1. Where can we go to volunteer for the elderly? __________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What can we do when we volunteer at a hospital? __________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Who can we teach Chinese to? __________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Which volunteer activity do you want to take part in? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 百立万·中考 期末大考卷 1. 假如你的三位好朋友上周出了一些问题,没有如约参加你的派对,请根据下表中提供的信息,用英语描述他们的问题、原因、医生的建议和现在的情况。 Who The matter Why Doctor's advice Now Mark stomachache hot food ... ... Vera sore throat fever ... ... Sam hurt his feet climb a mountain ... ... 写作要求： (1)内容应该包括所有要点, 可以适当发挥; (2)语句通顺,语意连贯; (3)词数80左右。 What Was the matter with Them? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $