期末教学质量检测练习卷2025-2026学年英语外研版八年级下册（辽宁卷）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年第二学期期末英语检测卷，以广告、太空讲座、友谊等真实情境为载体，通过20道阅读理解（40分）、10道完形填空（10分）等题型，考查语言理解与表达能力，融合科技前沿与文化传承，适配初中期末教学评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|广告信息提取、太空科学事实、团队合作故事|新考法“推断写作意图”“小标题回填”，图片理解题考查思维品质| |完形填空|10题/10分|民宿生活语境词汇|通过退休医生接待细节，考查语境中词汇运用能力| |语篇填空|10题/10分|达尔文生平语法填空|动词时态、介词搭配等语法知识，培养学习能力| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|北京前门地区文化|结合老字号、电影发源地等文化素材，提升文化意识| |书面表达|1题/20分|志愿者活动邮件写作|围绕活动目的与安排，考查语言表达与跨文化沟通能力|

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末英语教学质量检测 (本试卷共 45 道题 满分 90 分 考试时间 90 分钟) 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 新语篇类型 广告 Welcome to Perfect Skill Centre! Your children can spend a happy and meaningful summer vacation here. Any kid from 6 to 12 years old can join it. They will learn some social skills. By visiting the zoo, children will learn a lot of interesting things about animals. Children can also make crafts(手工), and sing songs! Each month has a different theme. Tickets: $90 for members; $ 120 for non-members Tel:468-216-58 Dates:From July 7th,2025 till August 6th,2025 Address: On W. Grand Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104 Opening hours: Monday—Friday (from 9 am to 6 pm) Weekends (from 10 am to 5 pm) ( )1. Who can join Perfect Skill Centre? A. Lucy, 5 years old. B. Tim, 11 years old. C. Steve, 14 years old. D. Jack, 16 years old. ( )2. What can children do at Perfect Skill Centre? A. They can have a picnic. B. They can visit the museum. C. They can learn a lot about animals. D. They can watch interesting movies. ( )3. When can children go to Perfect Skill Centre? A. On June 1st, 2025. B. On July 30th, 2025. C. On August 10th, 2025. D. On September 8th, 2025. ( )4. 新考法 推断写作意图 What is the purpose of the writer in writing this passage? A. To introduce some useful social skills. B. To enjoy singing songs and making crafts. C. To show ways of having a good time. D. To invite more children to join the centre. B If you have lots of questions about life in space, you should check out the lecture(演讲) given by three Chinese astronauts from space. The lecture was quite different because it was given 400 kilometres above Earth. Millions of students watched it and learnt many amazing science facts. Let’s take a look at some of them. Use it or lose it The human body grows with the pull of Earth’s gravity(重力). But in space, our bones and muscles don’t need to support(支撑) our body’s weight. This will cause bones and muscles loss, which is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work. Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai introduced the special uniform(制服) that Ye was wearing. It’s called a “penguin suit”. Wang also showed students how she walked on a treadmill(跑步机) and rode a bicycle. Astronauts exercise with these tools every day to prevent muscle loss. ▲ During another experiment, Wang made a water film(薄膜). Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can never happen on Earth. To understand why, we need to first look at the surface tension(表面张力) of water. Surface tension is like a “skin” of water. The “skin” is there because water molecules(分子) are drawn to each other. One example on Earth is that some bugs can “walk on water”. Water in space acts differently in other ways. For example, water will not flow(流动) if you try to pour it into a cup. That’s why astronauts usually drink water through straws(吸管) in sealed(密封的) bags. If astronauts cry, the tears will stay on their eyeballs instead of falling down. They have to wipe them away! ( )5. Why was the lecture special? A. Because it was given by Chinese astronauts. B. Because it was given 400 kilometres above Earth. C. Because it was about lots of science facts. D. Because it was popular among many students. ( )6. The underlined word “prevent” has the closest meaning to “____”. A. stop B. train C. move D. discover ( )7. 新考法 小标题回填 Which of the headings can be put on “ ▲ ”? A. There is some water in space B. It’s difficult to deal with space water C. Space water is different D. There is something amazing in space ( )8. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Some surprising science facts in space. B. What Chinese astronauts did in space. C. The different life of astronauts in space. D. How to be safe and healthy in space. C Kelly is the star of her soccer team. She kicks a lot of goals. She’s a good runner, too and she practises every day. One day, a new girl named Selina joined the team. “She looks like a good player,” whispered Kelly’s friend Tara. This made Kelly worried. After all, she was the star of her soccer team and she wanted to be the best! It was training time. The players had to run around the field. “On your marks. Get set, go!” shouted Coach. “I can beat her. I can win,” said Kelly. Kelly ran as fast as possible, but Selina sprinted(冲刺) ahead. She won the race! Kelly was angry. From that moment, she did not like Selina. The next day, they played a game. Selina was the goalkeeper on Kelly’s team. She blocked a goal! She threw the ball to Kelly. Kelly kicked it down the field. Then, she ran all the way to the other end and scored a goal. Their team won! Afterwards, Selina and Kelly talked together. “That was a great goal, Kelly!” said Selina. “Our team can win when we work together. We can be the best.” “I agree!” said Kelly. “You’re a great player. Do you want to come to my house later? We can practise together.” ( )9. What was Kelly worried about? A. Selina would join the team. B. She had to run around the field. C. Selina would be better than her. D. She had to be in training for a race. ( )10. 新考法 代词指代 What does the underlined word “she” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Kelly. B. Selina. C. Tara. D. Coach. ( )11. 新考法 图片理解 Which of the following shows Kelly’s changing feelings? (a = after Selina’s arrival b = after the race c = after the game) ( )12. What can we learn from the text? A. All skills are learnable. B. Believing takes practice. C. Sports make everyone happy. D. Teamwork makes the dream work. D Friendships: Enrich Your Life and Improve Your Health Friendships can have a major impact on your health and well-being, but it’s not always easy to develop or maintain(维持) friendships. You should understand the importance of social relationships in your life and what you can do to develop lasting friendships. The benefits of friendships Good friends are good for your health. Friends can help you celebrate good times and provide support during bad times. Friends can keep you away from loneliness and provide you with necessary care and help. Some ways to meet new friends It’s possible to develop friendships with people who are already in your social network. Think about people you have interacted with—even very casually(随意地)—who made a positive impression. You may make new friends and maintain existing relationships in the following ways. - Staying in touch with people you have worked with or taken classes with. - Reconnecting with old friends. - Making time to connect with family members. - If someone you’d like to know better stands out in your memory, reach out. - Persistence(坚持) also matters. Take the initiative(主动性) instead of waiting for an invitation to come your way and keep trying. ( )13. 新考法 推断作者态度 What does the writer think of friendship? A. Useful. B. Necessary. C. Important. D. Natural. ( )14. The underlined word “benefits” probably means “____”. A. advantages B. suggestions C. problems D. causes ( )15. The writer advises us to develop friendships with those EXCEPT ____. A. old friends B. family members C. our classmates D. strangers in the streets ( )16. The writer mainly talks about ____ in this text. A. the harm of a friendship and the ways to stop it B. the benefits of friendships and the ways to keep them C. the start of a beautiful friendship D. the problems of making friends with others 第二节 阅读短文，从方给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In the universe, as we all know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. 17. ____ When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night. 1. ____ Big things will look smaller when they are farther away, and small things will also look bigger when they are closer. The sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The moon can’t give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. 19. ____ They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the earth. There are many other planets in the universe. 20. ____ But at 9:00 am on 15th October, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up into space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for a Chinese person to get into space. 选项： A. But actually, the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. B. There are many laws of nature in the universe. C. Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. D. But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. E. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While I was travelling with my parents in Japan last year, we didn’t sleep in a hotel. We found a homestay(民宿). We chose it mainly because of its good location. There were many interesting places near this homestay. The homestay’s owner Jack was a retired(退休的) doctor. We arrived at the homestay at 9:00 pm. We found our host was still 21______ for us. When we met each other, he welcomed us 22______. After we went into the homestay, the host 23______ his wife Ann to us and invited us to have dinner with them. And we 24______ more about our two hosts during the dinner. After retiring, Jack took a long trip with his wife on foot. Later, they decided to turn their house into a homestay. It was a 25 ______and amazing place, and almost 130 people from more than forty countries could live in their house. After the dinner, all of us went to bed. On the next morning, when we 26______ at 7:30 am, the breakfast was already prepared for us. After the breakfast, we went to the famous amusement park—Disneyland. We had a nice day there. For the next few days, we visited all of the nearby attractions. On the last day, we 27______ to take a ride around the city. But Jack thought it wasn’t quite 28______ because it was snowy. So we decided to have a 29______ together and Jack told us many interesting stories about himself at the party. Jack and Ann are really 30______ persons! I want to go there again. ( )21. A. paying B. waiting C. asking D. searching ( )22. A. happily B. loudly C. slowly D. suddenly ( )23. A. mentioned B. explained C. sent D. introduced ( )24.A. heard B. helped C. knew D. saw ( )25. A. tidy B. strange C. terrible D. large ( )26. A. made up B. woke up C. looked up D. took up ( )27. A. planned B. showed C. learnt D. needed ( )28. A. private B. impossible C. safe D. lovely ( )29. A. conversation B. time C. meeting D. party ( )30. A. cool B. kind C. smart D. strict 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Charles Darwin was born on February 12th, 1809. His father was a well-known doctor 31. ____ the son of a still greater doctor. Charles’ father hoped that he would also become a doctor. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He wanted to explore nature and compare what he saw with everything he had read in science 32. ____ (book). He also liked collecting very much. His father did not like this as Charles was not studying very well at school. In order for him to be a doctor, he 33. ____ (send) to the University of Edinburgh when he was 16 years old. But he was interested 34. ____ the history of nature. Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831. Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him 35. ____ (go). He said the trip would be just for Darwin. During 36. ____ trip, Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants in the places he visited and sent them home. In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued 37. ____ (he) studies of the changes in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they 38. ____ (real) change. By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book On the Origin of Species. It 39. ____ (make) a great hit in the world of scientists. He was opposed(反对) by some scientists. But later, more and 40. ____ (many) scientists agreed with him. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Visitors to Beijing are likely to tour the Palace Museum, Tiananmen Square, the Summer Palace and city gates. But for those who want to know about the past and present lifestyle of locals, the Qianmen area is the perfect place to go. Qianmen Street is the main street in the Qianmen area. The street was called Zhengyangmen Street in the past, but in 1965, it got the name “Qianmen Street”. Walking along the street, you can find some time-honoured brands(老字号), such as Quanjude and Duyichu. Along Qianmen Street, there are many hutongs. And Dashilanr is one of the must-visit hutongs. The name “Dashilanr” means “big fence(围栏)”. The hutong got this name because in the past, there were big fences in the hutong for safety reasons. Dashilanr has many time-honoured stores and one of the oldest cinemas in China—Daguanlou Cinema. The cinema screened (放映) China’s first film Dingjun Mountain in 1905. So, many people think of it as the birthplace of Chinese film. Not far away from Dashilanr, there is a hutong called Yangmeizhu Xiejie. The hutong is only 496 metres long, but it plays an important role in the development of China’s publishing industry(出版业). The hutong was home to several famous publishing houses many years ago. And some famous people, like Shen Congwen and Lu Xun, once lived in or liked to visit the hutong. There is a lot to see in the Qianmen area. If you take a trip to Beijing, don’t miss the area. 41. Where can we go to experience the past and present lifestyle of locals in Beijing? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What can you find along Qianmen Street? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What is the birthplace of Chinese film in many people’s opinions? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Would you like to visit the Qianmen area? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉,你们学校下周六要组织学生进行志愿者活动。请你给你的英国笔友 Eric 写一封电子邮件,向他介绍一下这次活动。 内容包括: (1) 活动目的; (2) 活动安排； (3)期待回复。 注意: (1) 词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2) 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, How are you? ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 参考答案： ( 第 1 页 共 11 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $