精品解析：辽宁省抚顺市新抚区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年度（下）学期期末教学质量检测 八年英语试卷 （本试卷共70道题 满分110分 考试时间110分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（含听力，共70分） 一、听力部分（共两节，满分20分） 答题时，请先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 情景应答（共5小题） 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. She has a cold. B. She has breakfast. C. She has fun. 2. A. Never mind! B. Good idea! C. You are welcome. 3 A. They always talked. B. It rained heavily. C. I missed the bus. 4. A. Thanks, I will. B. Bad luck. C. Me, neither. 5. A. 9 yuan. B. 16 years old. C. For 7 years. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. What will Kate do? A. Help the man. B. Be late for work. C. Walk the dog. 7. Who does Tony usually depend on? A. Himself. B. His parents. C. His friends. 8. When did Anna go to the Science Museum? A. Last Friday. B. Yesterday. C. Last year. 9. Where was the man when the woman called him this morning? A. At school. B. In the garden. C. In the library. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Mary’s brother’s work plan. B. Mary’s brother’s homework plan. C. Mary’s brother’s holiday plan. 听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。 11. What’s Li Lei’s problem? A. He was terribly hungry. B. He lost his favorite book. C. He argued with his best friend. 12. How will Li Lei say sorry to his best friend? A. He’ll call his friend up. B. He’ll go to his friend’s house. C. He’ll write a letter to his friend. 13. Who gives advice to Li Lei? A. Jim. B. Lucy. C. Li Lei’s brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-16题。 14. Where was Bruce born? A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In New York. 15. How long has Bruce learned Chinese? A. For ten years. B. For two years. C. For one year. 16. When will Bruce visit the Great Wall? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Tomorrow. 听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. What’s the reading report mainly about? A. The plants. B. The animals. C. The deserts. 18. How is the weather at night in deserts? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 19. What percent of the world’s deserts are sand? A. 30%. B. 40%. C. 50%. 20. What do all deserts have in common? A. They are just stones. B. They are very dry. C. Life in deserts is easy. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Break Day Camp Day camp is an all-day program. Children (aged 6~15 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information July 20~July 26, 2025｜7 am~6 pm Registration (登记) information Online—July 5, 2025 Walk-in—July 10, 2025 Parents need to know: * Day camp is for children aged 6~15 years old. Maybe age 5 if they have finished kindergarten (幼儿园). * Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at a day camp: * Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品) and special themed projects. * Play sports, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym. * Enjoy skits (滑稽短剧), drama, movies, and science projects. * Have fun with friends! 1. Kids can stay for ______ every day during the camp. A. 9 hours B. 10 hours C. 11 hours D. 12 hours 2. The text is mainly for ______ to read. A. children B. students C. friends D. parents 3. What can we learn about the day camp? A. It offers children free lunch at noon. B. Parents can play games with children. C. Children can learn how to make crafts. D. It is mainly for children in kindergarten. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. Summer Camp. B. Sports Day. C. Science Study. D. Field Trips. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于暑期日间夏令营的宣传介绍，内容涵盖活动基本信息、时间安排、报名方式、参与要求以及具体活动内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7 am~6 pm”可知，孩子们每天可以在营地待11个小时。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What your children can do at a day camp:”可知，文章提到了“你们的孩子”，因此本文主要是写给家长看的。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What your children can do at a day camp: * Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品) and special themed projects.”可知，孩子们可以在暑期日间夏令营学习制作工艺品。故选C。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是一篇关于暑期日间夏令营的宣传介绍。故选A。 B “Look at this,” Nancy said to her mom as she got into the house. “There’s a five-day art camp this summer.” She held a bright red piece of paper up to her mother. “Would you like to go, Nancy?” Mom asked. “Probably not,” Nancy replied. “None of my friends are going.” Mom hugged Nancy. She knew Nancy had a hard time jumping into something with strangers around. “Maybe next year,” Mom said. “Maybe,” Nancy sighed (叹气), putting the red paper in her bag. “I’ll be out front.” Nancy sat down and drew the tall pine with her pencil. She drew so carefully that she didn’t notice the sound of the lawn mower (剪草机) a few houses away. That’s why she jumped with surprise when Mr. Weston said, “You’ve done a great job showing how strong that tree is on the paper.” “Thanks,” Nancy smiled and stood up. She cuts the grass for him every week. “I have planted pine trees before, when I worked for the park,” Mr. Weston said. “You have to spread out the roots (根) so the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you plant the root ball too deep, the tree dies. I learned that roots grow out, not down.” “That sounds great,” Nancy thought. She never noticed how far a tree’s roots reached out. It made Nancy think about the art camp and her own roots. She suddenly realized she had to start reaching out. Nancy took the bright red paper out and made a decision with a little excitement. 5. What was Nancy like according to Paragraphs 3-4? A. Shy. B. Active. C. Humorous. D. Outgoing. 6. Nancy was shocked when Mr. Weston spoke because she ______. A. cut the grass in a quiet place B. noticed the sound of the lawn mower C. lost herself in drawing the picture D. discussed the camp with her mother 7. What’s the correct time order of the following events? ①Mom hugged Nancy. ②Mr. Weston talked with Nancy. ③Nancy got the bright red paper. ④Nancy sat down and drew a picture. A. ①④③② B. ③②①④ C. ④③①② D. ③①④② 8. What would Nancy probably do according to the last paragraph? A. Visit Mr. Weston. B. Go to the art camp. C. Paint another tree. D. Try something safe. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了南希因害怕和陌生人打交道，原本不打算参加艺术营，后受韦斯顿先生关于树根的话启发，决定走出舒适区的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3-4段“‘Probably not,’ Nancy replied. ‘None of my friends are going.’ Mom hugged Nancy. She knew Nancy had a hard time jumping into something with strangers around.”可知，南希因为周围有陌生人就很难去尝试新事物，所以她很害羞。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“She drew so carefully that she didn’t notice the sound of the lawn mower (剪草机) a few houses away. That’s why she jumped with surprise when Mr. Weston said...”可知，南希因为全神贯注于画画，没注意到韦斯顿先生，所以被他说话声惊到。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先是南希拿到那张鲜红色的纸（第1段“She held a bright red piece of paper up to her mother.”）；然后妈妈拥抱了南希（第4段 “Mom hugged Nancy.”）；接着南希坐下来画画（第6段“Nancy sat down and drew the tall pine with her pencil.”）；最后韦斯顿先生和南希交谈（第6段及之后 “Mr. Weston said, ‘You’ve done a great job showing how strong that tree is on the paper.’”等）。所以顺序是③①④②。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Nancy took the bright red paper out and made a decision with a little excitement.”以及前文她对艺术营的态度转变可知，南希可能会去艺术营。故选B。 C Qinqiang Opera, which was from old pop Chinese songs and dances in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, is one of China’s oldest operas. It started during the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC), when farmers and soldiers used it for fun and comfort. The opera shows the daily lives, hard work, and feelings of ancient Chinese people. Its songs and dances also teach about Chinese language, culture and history. However, in the 1990s, pop and Western music became very popular, and fewer people cared about Qinqiang Opera. Young people especially liked the new music more. Many actors had to leave during this time. Some opera groups closed, and people nearly forgot the old performance skills. To make money, artists did other jobs like selling clothes, starting small businesses or acting in movies. But a few never gave up-they kept practicing. In 2006, things changed when the government named Qinqiang Opera “an important cultural treasure”. This helped people focus on it again. Schools started teaching about it, and theaters mixed traditional opera with modern styles to attract young people. Ten years ago, most audiences (观众) were old, but now many young people watch and love Qinqiang Opera. More young actors are joining too, and schools train them to keep the art alive (有活力). The return of Qinqiang Opera not only brings young people back to Chinese culture, but also shows old arts can stay meaningful even in today’s fast-changing world. 9. When did Qinqiang Opera start? A. In the 1990s. B. In the Qin Dynasty. C. After 2006. D. About ten years ago. 10. What can we infer (推断) about Qinqiang Opera actors in the 1990s? A. The government stopped them. B. They wanted to sing pop songs. C. They thought the opera was too old. D. They made less money than before. 11. Which word can take the place of “attract” in Paragraph 3? A. Interest. B. Check. C. Hurt. D. Decide. 12. What is the best title of the text? A. Qinqiang Opera and Modern Music. B. Why Opera Groups Closed in the 1990s. C. The History and Return of Qinqiang Opera. D. The Importance of Chinese Culture Today. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了秦腔的历史发展，包括其起源、20世纪90年代的衰落以及2006年后在政府等助力下的复兴。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It started during the Qin Dynasty (221 BC - 207 BC), when farmers and soldiers used it for fun and comfort.”可知，秦腔始于秦朝。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“To make money, artists did other jobs like selling clothes, starting small businesses or acting in movies.”可知，20世纪90年代秦腔演员赚钱比以前少了。故选D。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“theaters mixed traditional opera with modern styles to attract young people”以及后文“now many young people watch and love Qinqiang Opera”可知，“attract”在这里是“吸引”的意思，“Interest”与之意思相近。故选A。 【12题详解】 最佳标题。文章介绍了秦腔的历史（起源、衰落）以及后来的复兴，“The History and Return of Qinqiang Opera”能很好概括全文。故选C。 D Some places on Earth are very hot and dry, with almost no rain in these areas, finding water is a big problem. Scientists in Chile are working on a special way to collect water—they call it “fog (雾) to water.” In the desert city of Alto Hospicio, Chile, it hardly ever rains. People there depend on trucks to bring them water. But the mountains around the city often have fog. Scientists thought, “Maybe we can use this fog to get water!” Fog is like a low cloud full of very small water drops. To catch the water, scientists put metal nets (金属网) between tall poles in the mountains. When fog moves through the nets, the drops get together and grow bigger. Then the water falls into tanks (水箱) below. The scientists tested this idea. Each week, they collect about 300,000 liters (升) of water and send it to poor areas in the city. They need 17,000 square meters of nets to do this. Another 110 square meters of nets can collect enough water to keep parks green. Now, the team is looking for the best places in Chile to use fog collecting. They ask questions like: “How much fog does this area have? ” “Is the fog thick enough? ” “How does the wind blow? ” They hope to make a “fog map” to show where this special way works best. This could help people in dry areas live better lives. Who knew fog could be so useful? 13. Why do people in Alto Hospicio need to collect water from tog? A. Because they enjoy using fog. B. Because trucks are too expensive. C. Because it rains too much there. D. Because there is little rainfall there. 14. What do scientists use to catch fog? A. Plastic bottles. B. Metal nets. C. Tall trees. D. Large tanks. 15. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward fog collecting? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. upset. 16. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To explain how fog collecting works. B. To discuss why deserts have no rain. C. To compare different trucks to get water. D. To encourage scientists to make clouds. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智利科学家利用雾收集水的方法，包括在干旱地区收集雾水的原因、使用的工具、收集效果以及未来的计划等，展现了雾收集技术对改善干旱地区人们生活的潜在帮助。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the desert city of Alto Hospicio, Chile, it hardly ever rains. People there depend on trucks to bring them water. But the mountains around the city often have fog. Scientists thought, ‘Maybe we can use this fog to get water!’”可知，Alto Hospicio几乎不下雨，人们依赖卡车运水，但周围山区常有雾，所以科学家想利用雾来获取水。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To catch the water, scientists put metal nets (金属网) between tall poles in the mountains.”可知，科学家使用金属网来捕捉雾中的水。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This could help people in dry areas live better lives. Who knew fog could be so useful?”可知，作者认为雾收集技术能够帮助干旱地区的人们过上更好的生活，对雾的这种用途感到高兴。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第三段“To catch the water, scientists put metal nets (金属网) between tall poles in the mountains. When fog moves through the nets, the drops get together and grow bigger. Then the water falls into tanks (水箱) below.”和第四段“The scientists tested this idea. Each week, they collect about 300,000 liters (升) of water and send it to poor areas in the city.”可知，文章主要解释了雾收集是如何工作的，包括使用金属网捕捉雾水、收集效果等。故选A。 E 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Developing physical education means trying to help more young people to live healthier lives not only now, but also in their future. ____17____ Play different sports. Kids should take part in lots of activities such as running jumping and throwing in places like parks or playgrounds. ____18____ It also builds confidence in different sports, whether playing by themselves or with others. ____19____ Activities should include interesting or enjoyable games. Adults should encourage kids to take part in them. Parents or teachers can help kids want to learn new skills. Of course, enjoyment is more important than winning. Also, it is quite important to have a relaxing environment where every kid feels included. Learn step by step. ____20____ If adults explain games clearly and show them how to do them step by step kids can learn at their own speed (进度). When kids can experience movements by themselves, they can build confidence and become more independent. Give hopeful feedback (反馈). Adults should encourage kids, no matter how they perform. Simple words like “well done” or “great job” make kids feel great, and then kids would love to keep trying. A This helps them learn many skills. B. This reminds them of their parents. C. Have fun in playing. D. Adults should break skills into small steps. E. Adults like parents and teachers can help kids in many ways. 【答案】17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了助力更多年轻人过上健康生活，发展体育教育的相关内容。 【17题详解】 根据“Developing physical education means trying to help more young people to live healthier lives not only now, but also in their future.”可知，此处整体阐述发展体育教育对年轻人健康生活的意义，接下来应是引出能起到帮助作用的相关主体，选项E“像父母和老师这样的成年人可以在很多方面帮助孩子。”符合语境，引出后文成年人助力孩子发展体育教育等内容。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Kids should take part in lots of activities such as running jumping and throwing in places like parks or playgrounds...It also builds confidence in different sports, whether playing by themselves or with others.”可知，孩子们参加各种活动的作用，选项A“这帮助他们学习很多技能。”符合语境，说明参加活动能让孩子学到技能。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Activities should include interesting or enjoyable games. Adults should encourage kids to take part in them. Parents or teachers can help kids want to learn new skills. Of course, enjoyment is more important than winning.”可知，此段强调活动要有趣，享受过程比获胜更重要，选项C“在玩耍中获得乐趣。”符合语境，概括了此段主旨。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Learn step by step.”以及“If adults explain games clearly and show them how to do them step by step kids can learn at their own speed (进度).”可知，此段围绕循序渐进学习展开，选项D“成年人应该把技能分解成小步骤。”符合语境，引出后文成年人清晰讲解、逐步示范让孩子按自己进度学习的内容。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his great ____21____ will always be in our hearts. Born in 1926, Guangdong Province, Huang ____22____ in the shadow (影子) of war. In 1945, he got into Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, hoping to use his knowledge to ____23____ the country. After finishing school in 1949, Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding team. In 1958, when he joined the top-secret “09 Work”, China had ____24____ knowledge (知识) of the technology. But Huang and his team started from the very beginning. They never gave up and ____25____ in the end, though they met some difficulties. Because of the secret of the ____26____ technology, Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years. When he ____27____ visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her nineties. And his father passed away. During his life, Huang won many ____28____ for his effort (努力). People call him the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). He said, “China’s nuclear submarines were the ____29____ of all the people’s effort.” “We are sorry for his passing, and it is a great loss.” said a man, when he came to mourn (悼念) Huang. “We must ____30____ our children about Huang’s story and encourage them to fight for the nation.” 21. A. pressure B. work C. silence D. voice 22. A. gave up B. cheered up C. turned up D. grew up 23. A. achieve B. protect C. include D. control 24. A. little B. few C. much D. many 25. A. failed B. stopped C. changed D. succeeded 26. A. common B. social C. unusual D. proper 27. A. early B. finally C. slowly D. quickly 28. A. prizes B. signs C. marks D. areas 29. A. match B. object C. result D. risk 30. A. carry B. train C. challenge D. tell 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍优秀科学家黄旭华，他为中国核潜艇事业奉献，虽离世但贡献永存的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：但他伟大的工作将永远留在我们心中。 pressure压力；work工作；silence沉默；voice声音。根据“But his great ... will always be in our hearts.”可知，黄旭华的工作贡献令人铭记，“work”符合。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：1926年，黄旭华出生于广东省，在战争的阴影下长大。 gave up放弃；cheered up使振作；turned up出现；grew up长大。根据“Born in 1926, Guangdong Province, Huang ... in the shadow (影子) of war.”可知，“grew up”符合“在……中成长”的语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：1945年，他进入上海交通大学学习造船，希望用自己的知识来保护国家。 achieve实现；protect保护；include包括；control控制。根据“In 1945, he got into Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, hoping to use his knowledge to ... the country.”可知，结合语境，学造船是为护国家，“protect”符合。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：1958年，当他参与最高机密的“09 工程”时，中国对这项技术几乎没什么了解。 little少（修饰不可数名词）；few少（修饰可数名词）；much多（修饰不可数名词）；many多（修饰可数名词）。根据“In 1958, when he joined the top-secret ‘09 Work’, China had ... knowledge (知识) of the technology.”可知，“knowledge”是不可数名词，且当时技术匮乏，“little”符合。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：尽管遇到了一些困难，他们从未放弃，最终成功了。 failed失败；stopped停止；changed改变；succeeded成功。根据“They never gave up and ... in the end, though they met some difficulties.”可知，他们从未放弃，最终成功了，“succeeded”符合。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：由于这项非凡技术的保密性，黄旭华有30年没能看望母亲。 common普通的；social社会的；unusual非凡的；proper适当的。根据“Because of the secret of the ... technology, Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years.”可知，核潜艇技术不寻常，“unusual”符合。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：20世纪80年代末，当他终于去看望母亲时，她已经九十多岁了。 early早地；finally最终；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地。根据“When he ... visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her nineties.”可知，多年后终于去看望，“finally”符合。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在他的一生中，黄旭华因努力获得了许多奖项。 prizes奖项；signs标志；marks标记；areas区域。根据“During his life, Huang won many ... for his effort (努力).”可知，“won prizes”是“获奖”，符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他说：“中国的核潜艇是所有人努力的结果。” match比赛；object物体；result结果；risk风险。根据“China’s nuclear submarines were the ... of all the people’s effort.”可知，“the result of...”表示“……的结果”，符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我们必须把黄旭华的故事讲给我们的孩子听，鼓励他们为国家奋斗。 carry携带；train训练；challenge挑战；tell告诉。根据“We must ... our children about Huang’s story and encourage them to fight for the nation.”可知，“tell sb. about sth.”是“告诉某人关于某事”。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。 Having zaocha, or morning tea, is a traditional morning activity for people in Guangdong. Whether rich or poor, young or old, people go to morning tea houses to drink tea or enjoy snacks for breakfast. For ____31____ (they), having zaocha is not just a daily habit but also ____32____ important way of social communication. Guangdong morning tea can go back to the Qing Dynasty. It ____33____ (begin) with a small restaurant in Guangzhòu called “Yi Li Guan”, where tea and snacks were served. Over time, more and more similar tea houses appeared, and since then, Guangdong people ____34____ (develop) the habit of drinking morning tea in tea houses. Today, on weekends or holidays, the whole family or good friends often get together for morning tea It is an enjoyable way to pass time and relax ____35____ (complete). In morning tea, tea is a necessary part. Guangdong people love black tea more ____36____ it warms the stomach and helps digestion (消化) Although it’s ____37____ (little) clear than green tea and a little bitter (苦的), it ____38____ (pair) perfectly with snacks during morning tea. Oolong tea, Tieguanyi n tea and Pu’er tea are also popular choices (选择). The morning tea culture is not only popular in Guangdong, but has also become well-liked around the world, thanks ____39____ the growing number of Chinese abroad. Guangdong morning tea restaurants can now open in big ____40____ (city) like New York and even on some small islands in Australia. 【答案】31. them 32. an 33. began 34. have developed 35. completely 36. because 37. less 38. pairs 39. to 40. cities 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广东早茶文化的相关情况，包括其对当地人的意义、起源、如今的发展、茶的选择以及在全球的流行等。 【31题详解】 句意：对他们来说，喝早茶不仅是一种日常习惯，也是一种重要的社交方式。根据“people in Guangdong”可知，此处指代的是广东人，且空格前为介词“For”，介词后需接人称代词的宾格形式。“they”的宾格形式是“them”，符合语境。故填them。 【32题详解】 句意：对他们来说，喝早茶不仅是一种日常习惯，也是一种重要的社交方式。“way”是可数名词单数形式，此处表示“一种重要的方式”，需要用不定冠词修饰。“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用“an”。故填an。 【33题详解】 句意：它始于广州一家名为“一厘馆”的小餐馆，那里提供茶和点心。根据“Guangdong morning tea can go back to the Qing Dynasty.”可知，早茶起源于清朝，这是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。“begin”的过去式是“began”，符合语境。故填began。 【34题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，越来越多类似的茶馆出现了，从那以后，广东人就养成了在茶馆喝早茶的习惯。“since then”意为“从那以后”，常与现在完成时连用，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“Guangdong people”是复数，助动词用“have”，“develop”的过去分词是“developed”。故填have developed。 【35题详解】 句意：这是一种令人愉快的消磨时间和彻底放松的方式。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“relax”，“complete”的副词形式是“completely”，意为“彻底地”，符合语境。故填completely。 【36题详解】 句意：广东人更喜欢红茶，因为它能暖胃并有助于消化。根据“Guangdong people love black tea more ... it warms the stomach and helps digestion”可知，前后两句存在因果关系，后句是前句的原因，“because”意为“因为”，用于引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然它不如绿茶清澈，还有点苦，但在早茶时，它和点心搭配得非常好。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，“little”的比较级是“less”，“less clear”意为“不那么清澈”，符合语境。故填less。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然它不如绿茶清澈，还有点苦，但在早茶时，它和点心搭配得非常好。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“pair”应用第三人称单数形式“pairs”。故填pairs。 【39题详解】 句意：由于海外华人数量的不断增加，早茶文化不仅在广东流行，也在世界各地受到欢迎。“thanks to”是固定短语，意为“由于，多亏”。故填to。 【40题详解】 句意：现在，广东早茶餐厅可以在像纽约这样的大城市，甚至在澳大利亚的一些小岛上开设。“city”是可数名词，根据空格前的“big”和后面的“like New York”可知，此处指的是多个大城市，应用复数形式“cities”。故填cities。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A boy was at a market with his sister The sister was standing in front of a toy shop. she was looking at something inside the shop’s window. The boy asked, “What are you looking at?” The sister pointed at a doll. The boy wanted to buy it for his sister so he asked the shopkeeper, “How much is this doll, sir?” The shopkeeper looked at the boy and said, “Well, what can you pay? ” The boy took out all the seashells (海贝壳) that he collected from the beach and gave them to the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper took the shells and started counting as if he was counting money. There were ten shells all together. Then he turned to the boy. The boy asked him, “Is it enough?” The shopkeeper said, “Of course. In fact, it’s more than enough.” He kept four of the seashells and gave back the rest. The boy left with his sister and her new doll happily. The worker in the shop was surprised. He asked the shopkeeper, “Why did you do that? That doll is eight dollars, but you only took four shells from that boy.” The shopkeeper replied, “To us, these are just seashells. But to that boy, they’re very precious. When he grows up, he’ll remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells. It might tell him that the world has generous (慷慨的) and kind people. And perhaps…” 41. Where was the girl standing? _______________________________ 42. Why was the shop worker very surprised? _______________________________ 43. How did the sister feel in the end? _______________________________ 44. What does the story want to tell us? (Write 30 words or more.) _______________________________ 【答案】41. She was standing in front of a/the toy shop. 42. Because the shopkeeper only took four shells from that boy. / Because the boy only paid four shells for this doll. 43. She felt happy. 44. The story teaches us that kindness and love are more important than money. When we help others with a caring heart, even small things can make them very happy and create special memories. Being kind and understanding can touch people’s hearts forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩用自己收集的海贝壳为妹妹买娃娃，店主被男孩对妹妹的爱所感动，只收取了部分贝壳的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“The sister was standing in front of a toy shop.”可知，女孩站在一家玩具店前。故填She was standing in front of a/the toy shop. 【42题详解】 根据“He asked the shopkeeper, ‘Why did you do that? That doll is eight dollars, but you only took four shells from that boy.’”可知，店员对店主只收取了男孩四个贝壳感到惊讶。故填Because the shopkeeper only took four shells from that boy. / Because the boy only paid four shells for this doll. 【43题详解】 根据“The boy left with his sister and her new doll happily.”可知，妹妹最后很高兴。故填She felt happy. 44题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填The story teaches us that kindness and love are more important than money. When we help others with a caring heart, even small things can make them very happy and create special memories. Being kind and understanding can touch people’s hearts forever. 六、局部翻译（共5小题，每空所填词数不限，每小题1分；满分5分） 45. 就我所知，你们最后改变了这次旅行。 ________________, you changed the trip at last. 【答案】As far as I know 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“就我所知”，“As far as I know”是固定短语，中文意思是“就我所知”，在句中作状语，符合句子语境和语法要求。故填As far as I know。 46. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 China is ________ in the world. 【答案】one of the oldest countries 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……最……之一……”结构。oldest“最古老的”；country“国家”，其复数为countries。故填one of the oldest countries。 47. 格林先生非常严厉，但他与学生相处得十分融洽。 Mr. Green is very strict, but he ________________ his students. 【答案】gets on well with##gets along well with 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“与……相处融洽”，可以用短语“get on well with” 或者 “get along well with”，且句子时态是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“gets”。故填gets along well with/gets on well with。 48. 昨天下午3点，森林火势逐渐平息，并迅速得到控制。 The forest fire ________________ at 3 p.m. yesterday and was quickly in control. 【答案】was dying down 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“火势逐渐平息”，用短语“die down”的过去进行时态“was dying down”来表达当时正在逐渐平息的状态。故填was dying down。 49. 那边那辆自行车你买多久了？ How long ________________ that bike over there? 【答案】have you had 【解析】 【详解】根据中文可知是现在完成时have/has done，由how long可知“买”需用延续性动词have，行为动词have的过去分词是had，主语是you，助动词用have，疑问句中置于主语前。故填have you had。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 50. 学校英语俱乐部下周要组织一次志愿 (volunteer) 清洁活动。假如你是李华，请你负责策划此次活动并向成员发出参与活动的号召。 要点： (1) 活动时间、地点及目的； (2) 活动的具体安排； (3) 号召积极参加。 要求： (1) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，语义连贯，层次清晰； (3) 不得出现真实姓名和校名，词数80-100. Hi everyone, Attention, please. I’d like to tell you about the volunteer work next week. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you want to join the activity, please let me know by Friday. See you there! Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi everyone, Attention, please. I’d like to tell you about the volunteer work next week. We are going to clean the park and make it look nicer. We need your help! We will meet at the city park at 9 a.m. next Saturday. First, we will be divided into two teams. One team will pick up rubbish like paper or bottles from the ground. The other team will water the flowers and trees. Then, we will tell people the importance of keeping our nature clean. This is a fun way to help our community! Please wear comfortable shoes and bring gloves if you have them. Let’s work together to make our park beautiful again! If you want to join the activity, please let me know by Friday. See you there! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③内容：向大家告知下周的志愿活动安排，包括活动内容、集合时间地点、具体分工、注意事项及报名截止时间。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头引起大家注意，说明目的是告知下周的志愿工作。 第二步，中间介绍活动内容（清理公园）、集合时间地点，详细说明活动分工（捡垃圾、浇花木、宣传环保重要性）。 第三步，结尾强调活动意义，提醒注意事项（穿舒适鞋子、带手套），说明报名截止时间并期待大家参与。 [亮点词汇] ①be divided into two teams被分成两组 ②pick up rubbish捡垃圾 ③work together一起工作，共同努力 [高分句型] ①Please wear comfortable shoes and bring gloves if you have them. （if引导的条件状语从句；祈使句） ②One team will pick up rubbish like paper or bottles from the ground.（运用“like”举例说明垃圾种类，使描述更具体） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度（下）学期期末教学质量检测 八年英语试卷 （本试卷共70道题 满分110分 考试时间110分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（含听力，共70分） 一、听力部分（共两节，满分20分） 答题时，请先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 情景应答（共5小题） 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. She has a cold. B. She has breakfast. C. She has fun. 2. A. Never mind! B. Good idea! C. You are welcome. 3. A. They always talked. B. It rained heavily. C. I missed the bus. 4. A. Thanks, I will. B. Bad luck. C. Me, neither. 5. A. 9 yuan. B. 16 years old. C. For 7 years. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. What will Kate do? A. Help the man. B. Be late for work. C. Walk the dog. 7. Who does Tony usually depend on? A. Himself. B. His parents. C. His friends. 8. When did Anna go to the Science Museum? A. Last Friday. B. Yesterday. C. Last year. 9. Where was the man when the woman called him this morning? A. At school. B. In the garden. C. In the library. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Mary’s brother’s work plan. B. Mary’s brother’s homework plan. C. Mary’s brother’s holiday plan. 听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题 11. What’s Li Lei’s problem? A. He was terribly hungry. B. He lost his favorite book. C. He argued with his best friend. 12. How will Li Lei say sorry to his best friend? A. He’ll call his friend up. B. He’ll go to his friend’s house. C. He’ll write a letter to his friend. 13. Who gives advice to Li Lei? A. Jim. B. Lucy. C. Li Lei’s brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-16题。 14. Where was Bruce born? A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In New York. 15. How long has Bruce learned Chinese? A. For ten years. B. For two years. C. For one year. 16. When will Bruce visit the Great Wall? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Tomorrow. 听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四道题，请从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. What’s the reading report mainly about? A. The plants. B. The animals. C. The deserts. 18. How is the weather at night in deserts? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 19. What percent of the world’s deserts are sand? A. 30%. B. 40%. C. 50%. 20. What do all deserts have in common? A. They are just stones. B. They are very dry. C. Life in deserts is easy. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Break Day Camp Day camp is an all-day program. Children (aged 6~15 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information July 20~July 26, 2025｜7 am~6 pm Registration (登记) information Online—July 5, 2025 Walk-in—July 10, 2025 Parents need to know: * Day camp is for children aged 6~15 years old. Maybe age 5 if they have finished kindergarten (幼儿园). * Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. What your children can do at a day camp: * Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品) and special themed projects. * Play sports, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym. * Enjoy skits (滑稽短剧), drama, movies, and science projects. * Have fun with friends! 1. Kids can stay for ______ every day during the camp. A. 9 hours B. 10 hours C. 11 hours D. 12 hours 2. The text is mainly for ______ to read. A. children B. students C. friends D. parents 3. What can we learn about the day camp? A. It offers children free lunch at noon. B. Parents can play games with children. C. Children can learn how to make crafts. D. It is mainly for children in kindergarten. 4. What is the text mainly about? A Summer Camp. B. Sports Day. C. Science Study. D. Field Trips. B “Look at this,” Nancy said to her mom as she got into the house. “There’s a five-day art camp this summer.” She held a bright red piece of paper up to her mother. “Would you like to go, Nancy?” Mom asked. “Probably not,” Nancy replied. “None of my friends are going.” Mom hugged Nancy. She knew Nancy had a hard time jumping into something with strangers around. “Maybe next year,” Mom said. “Maybe,” Nancy sighed (叹气), putting the red paper in her bag. “I’ll be out front.” Nancy sat down and drew the tall pine with her pencil. She drew so carefully that she didn’t notice the sound of the lawn mower (剪草机) a few houses away. That’s why she jumped with surprise when Mr. Weston said, “You’ve done a great job showing how strong that tree is on the paper.” “Thanks,” Nancy smiled and stood up. She cuts the grass for him every week. “I have planted pine trees before, when I worked for the park,” Mr. Weston said. “You have to spread out the roots (根) so the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you plant the root ball too deep, the tree dies. I learned that roots grow out, not down.” “That sounds great,” Nancy thought. She never noticed how far a tree’s roots reached out. It made Nancy think about the art camp and her own roots. She suddenly realized she had to start reaching out. Nancy took the bright red paper out and made a decision with a little excitement. 5. What was Nancy like according to Paragraphs 3-4? A. Shy. B. Active. C. Humorous. D. Outgoing. 6. Nancy was shocked when Mr. Weston spoke because she ______. A. cut the grass in a quiet place B. noticed the sound of the lawn mower C. lost herself in drawing the picture D. discussed the camp with her mother 7. What’s the correct time order of the following events? ①Mom hugged Nancy. ②Mr. Weston talked with Nancy. ③Nancy got the bright red paper. ④Nancy sat down and drew a picture. A. ①④③② B. ③②①④ C. ④③①② D. ③①④② 8. What would Nancy probably do according to the last paragraph? A. Visit Mr. Weston. B. Go to the art camp. C. Paint another tree. D. Try something safe. C Qinqiang Opera which was from old pop Chinese songs and dances in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, is one of China’s oldest operas. It started during the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC), when farmers and soldiers used it for fun and comfort. The opera shows the daily lives, hard work, and feelings of ancient Chinese people. Its songs and dances also teach about Chinese language, culture and history. However, in the 1990s, pop and Western music became very popular, and fewer people cared about Qinqiang Opera. Young people especially liked the new music more. Many actors had to leave during this time. Some opera groups closed, and people nearly forgot the old performance skills. To make money, artists did other jobs like selling clothes, starting small businesses or acting in movies. But a few never gave up-they kept practicing. In 2006, things changed when the government named Qinqiang Opera “an important cultural treasure”. This helped people focus on it again. Schools started teaching about it, and theaters mixed traditional opera with modern styles to attract young people. Ten years ago, most audiences (观众) were old, but now many young people watch and love Qinqiang Opera. More young actors are joining too, and schools train them to keep the art alive (有活力). The return of Qinqiang Opera not only brings young people back to Chinese culture, but also shows old arts can stay meaningful even in today’s fast-changing world. 9. When did Qinqiang Opera start? A. In the 1990s. B. In the Qin Dynasty. C. After 2006. D. About ten years ago. 10. What can we infer (推断) about Qinqiang Opera actors in the 1990s? A. The government stopped them. B. They wanted to sing pop songs. C. They thought the opera was too old. D. They made less money than before. 11. Which word can take the place of “attract” in Paragraph 3? A. Interest. B. Check. C. Hurt. D. Decide. 12. What is the best title of the text? A. Qinqiang Opera and Modern Music. B. Why Opera Groups Closed in the 1990s. C. The History and Return of Qinqiang Opera. D. The Importance of Chinese Culture Today. D Some places on Earth are very hot and dry, with almost no rain in these areas, finding water is a big problem. Scientists in Chile are working on a special way to collect water—they call it “fog (雾) to water.” In the desert city of Alto Hospicio, Chile, it hardly ever rains. People there depend on trucks to bring them water. But the mountains around the city often have fog. Scientists thought, “Maybe we can use this fog to get water!” Fog is like a low cloud full of very small water drops. To catch the water, scientists put metal nets (金属网) between tall poles in the mountains. When fog moves through the nets, the drops get together and grow bigger. Then the water falls into tanks (水箱) below. The scientists tested this idea. Each week, they collect about 300,000 liters (升) of water and send it to poor areas in the city. They need 17,000 square meters of nets to do this. Another 110 square meters of nets can collect enough water to keep parks green. Now, the team is looking for the best places in Chile to use fog collecting. They ask questions like: “How much fog does this area have? ” “Is the fog thick enough? ” “How does the wind blow? ” They hope to make a “fog map” to show where this special way works best. This could help people in dry areas live better lives. Who knew fog could be so useful? 13. Why do people in Alto Hospicio need to collect water from tog? A. Because they enjoy using fog. B. Because trucks are too expensive. C. Because it rains too much there. D. Because there is little rainfall there. 14. What do scientists use to catch fog? A. Plastic bottles. B. Metal nets. C. Tall trees. D. Large tanks. 15. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward fog collecting? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. upset. 16. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To explain how fog collecting works. B. To discuss why deserts have no rain. C. To compare different trucks to get water. D. To encourage scientists to make clouds. E 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Developing physical education means trying to help more young people to live healthier lives not only now, but also in their future. ____17____ Play different sports. Kids should take part in lots of activities such as running jumping and throwing in places like parks or playgrounds. ____18____ It also builds confidence in different sports, whether playing by themselves or with others. ____19____ Activities should include interesting or enjoyable games. Adults should encourage kids to take part in them. Parents or teachers can help kids want to learn new skills. Of course, enjoyment is more important than winning. Also, it is quite important to have a relaxing environment where every kid feels included. Learn step by step. ____20____ If adults explain games clearly and show them how to do them step by step kids can learn at their own speed (进度). When kids can experience movements by themselves, they can build confidence and become more independent. Give hopeful feedback (反馈). Adults should encourage kids, no matter how they perform. Simple words like “well done” or “great job” make kids feel great, and then kids would love to keep trying. A. This helps them learn many skills. B. This reminds them of their parents. C. Have fun in playing. D. Adults should break skills into small steps. E. Adults like parents and teachers can help kids in many ways. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his great ____21____ will always be in our hearts. Born in 1926, Guangdong Province, Huang ____22____ in the shadow (影子) of war. In 1945, he got into Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, hoping to use his knowledge to ____23____ the country. After finishing school in 1949, Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding team. In 1958, when he joined the top-secret “09 Work”, China had ____24____ knowledge (知识) of the technology. But Huang and his team started from the very beginning. They never gave up and ____25____ in the end, though they met some difficulties. Because of the secret of the ____26____ technology, Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years. When he ____27____ visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her nineties. And his father passed away. During his life Huang won many ____28____ for his effort (努力). People call him the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). He said, “China’s nuclear submarines were the ____29____ of all the people’s effort.” “We are sorry for his passing, and it is a great loss.” said a man, when he came to mourn (悼念) Huang. “We must ____30____ our children about Huang’s story and encourage them to fight for the nation.” 21. A. pressure B. work C. silence D. voice 22. A. gave up B. cheered up C. turned up D. grew up 23. A. achieve B. protect C. include D. control 24. A. little B. few C. much D. many 25. A. failed B. stopped C. changed D. succeeded 26. A. common B. social C. unusual D. proper 27. A. early B. finally C. slowly D. quickly 28. A. prizes B. signs C. marks D. areas 29. A. match B. object C. result D. risk 30. A. carry B. train C. challenge D. tell 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。 Having zaocha, or morning tea, is a traditional morning activity for people in Guangdong. Whether rich or poor, young or old, people go to morning tea houses to drink tea or enjoy snacks for breakfast. For ____31____ (they), having zaocha is not just a daily habit but also ____32____ important way of social communication. Guangdong morning tea can go back to the Qing Dynasty. It ____33____ (begin) with a small restaurant in Guangzhòu called “Yi Li Guan”, where tea and snacks were served. Over time, more and more similar tea houses appeared, and since then, Guangdong people ____34____ (develop) the habit of drinking morning tea in tea houses. Today, on weekends or holidays, the whole family or good friends often get together for morning tea It is an enjoyable way to pass time and relax ____35____ (complete). In morning tea, tea is a necessary part. Guangdong people love black tea more ____36____ it warms the stomach and helps digestion (消化) Although it’s ____37____ (little) clear than green tea and a little bitter (苦的), it ____38____ (pair) perfectly with snacks during morning tea. Oolong tea, Tieguanyi n tea and Pu’er tea are also popular choices (选择). The morning tea culture is not only popular in Guangdong, but has also become well-liked around the world, thanks ____39____ the growing number of Chinese abroad. Guangdong morning tea restaurants can now open in big ____40____ (city) like New York and even on some small islands in Australia. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A boy was at a market with his sister. The sister was standing in front of a toy shop. she was looking at something inside the shop’s window. The boy asked, “What are you looking at?” The sister pointed at a doll. The boy wanted to buy it for his sister so he asked the shopkeeper, “How much is this doll, sir?” The shopkeeper looked at the boy and said, “Well, what can you pay? ” The boy took out all the seashells (海贝壳) that he collected from the beach and gave them to the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper took the shells and started counting as if he was counting money. There were ten shells all together. Then he turned to the boy. The boy asked him, “Is it enough?” The shopkeeper said, “Of course. In fact, it’s more than enough.” He kept four of the seashells and gave back the rest. The boy left with his sister and her new doll happily. The worker in the shop was surprised. He asked the shopkeeper, “Why did you do that? That doll is eight dollars, but you only took four shells from that boy.” The shopkeeper replied, “To us, these are just seashells. But to that boy, they’re very precious. When he grows up, he’ll remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells. It might tell him that the world has generous (慷慨的) and kind people. And perhaps…” 41. Where was the girl standing? _______________________________ 42. Why was the shop worker very surprised? _______________________________ 43. How did the sister feel in the end? _______________________________ 44. What does the story want to tell us? (Write 30 words or more.) _______________________________ 六、局部翻译（共5小题，每空所填词数不限，每小题1分；满分5分） 45. 就我所知，你们最后改变了这次旅行。 ________________, you changed the trip at last. 46. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 China is ________ in the world. 47. 格林先生非常严厉，但他与学生相处得十分融洽。 Mr. Green is very strict, but he ________________ his students. 48. 昨天下午3点，森林火势逐渐平息，并迅速得到控制。 The forest fire ________________ at 3 p.m. yesterday and was quickly in control. 49. 那边那辆自行车你买多久了？ How long ________________ that bike over there? 七、书面表达（满分15分） 50. 学校英语俱乐部下周要组织一次志愿 (volunteer) 清洁活动。假如你是李华，请你负责策划此次活动并向成员发出参与活动的号召。 要点： (1) 活动时间、地点及目的； (2) 活动的具体安排； (3) 号召积极参加。 要求： (1) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，语义连贯，层次清晰； (3) 不得出现真实姓名和校名，词数80-100. Hi everyone, Attention, please. I’d like to tell you about the volunteer work next week. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you want to join the activity, please let me know by Friday. See you there! Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $