内容正文:
英 语
九年级上册 WY
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Unit 5 A fine balance
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A
课时同步训练
Developing ideas (Listening and speaking)
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1.My daughter feels like shutting the a ______ off and going back to sleep on
Sunday morning.
2.On rainy days, I enjoy listening to the s ___________ of rain that beats against
my windows.
3.【2026浙江温州期中】They are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s e
__________.
larm
ound(s)
cosystem
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4.【2026山东潍坊调研】Passengers aren’t allowed to smoke on the train
according to the _____ /lɔ:/.
law
【解析】知识拓展
lawyer意为“律师”。
5.People can see lots of information on the _____________ /ˈnəʊtɪsbɔ:d/ at the
community centre.
noticeboard
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Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.【2026北京期中】 _________ (log) is a dangerous but necessary job in
some regions.
Logging
【解析】句意为:伐木在部分地区是危险但必要的工作。此处应用动名词作主语,
且设空位于句首,故填Logging。
7.The magic trick made the coin completely ___________ (appear) from the
audience’s eyes.
disappear
【解析】句意为:魔术使硬币完全从观众的视线中消失了。根据from the
audience’s eyes可知,此处应用disappear表示“消失”;make sb/sth do sth
意为“使某人/物做某事”,为固定短语,所以空处用动词原形。故填disappear。
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8.Could you speak a little ____________________ (loud), please? I can’t hear
you clearly.
louder/more loudly
【解析】根据“I can’t hear you clearly.”可知,此处指说话声大一点,应
用副词比较级louder/more loudly修饰speak。故填louder/more loudly。
9.【2026辽宁大连调研】The ___________ (invent) of the computer has
changed our lives greatly.
invention
【解析】句意为:计算机的发明极大地改变了我们的生活。定冠词The后跟名词,
invent的名词形式invention符合语境,结合has,故填invention。
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10.【2026上海期中】The sudden _______ (die) of the pet dog made the little
boy very sad.
death
【解析】句意为:宠物狗的突然死亡让这个小男孩非常伤心。根据“The
sudden… of the pet dog”可知,此处指宠物狗的突然死亡,应用名词作主语,
故填death,在此处作不可数名词。
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Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
lose explain gas pollute short harmful suffer
11.【2026河南新乡期中】When people live in a(n) __________ area, their
health will be in danger.
polluted
【解析】根据their health will be in danger并结合备选词可知pollute符合语
境;此处应用polluted修饰名词area,表示“被污染的区域”。故填polluted。
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lose explain gas pollute short harmful suffer
12.With the sudden increase in population, the local area is facing a severe
__________ of clean water.
shortage
【解析】句意为:随着人口的突然增长,当地正面临着严重的清洁用水短缺。根
据“facing a severe… of clean water”并结合备选词可知,short的名词形式
shortage(短缺)符合语境,结合a,故填shortage。
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lose explain gas pollute short harmful suffer
13.Fast food is unhealthy. Eating too much of the wrong food will do ______ to
your health.
harm
【解析】句意为:快餐是不健康的。吃太多错误的食物会对你的健康有害。do
harm to意为“对……有害”,为固定搭配,符合语境。故填harm。
链接狂K
harm的详细讲解见狂K重点P28。
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lose explain gas pollute short harmful suffer
14.【2026黑龙江大庆期末】I have a good sense of direction, so I won’t get
______.
lost
【解析】句意为:我有很好的方向感,所以我不会迷路。get lost意为“迷路”,
为固定搭配,符合语境。故填lost。
15.Since the accident happened, Mike ______________ from the terrible back
pain.
has suffered
【解析】句意为:自从那次事故发生以来,迈克一直遭受着严重的背痛。suffer
from意为“遭受”,符合语境;此句含有Since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般
过去时,主句用现在完成时,且主语为Mike,故填has suffered。
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Ⅳ 补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的句子,使对话完整。
【2026河北邯郸调研】
(Two students, Tom and Mike, are talking about their plans on Earth Day.)
Tom: Tomorrow is Earth Day. What do you plan to do?
Mike: 16. ______________________________________________
Tom: Our school volunteer team?
17. ______________________
Mike: We’ll plant some trees and pick up rubbish in the City Central Park.
I plan to join our school volunteer team./…
What will you do?/…
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Tom: 18. __________________ These things will be meaningful.
Mike: I know you are a green person.
19. __________________________________
Tom: Yes, I do. I’m glad to join.
Mike: That’s great!
Tom: 20. __________________________________
Mike: Let’s meet at the school gate at half past eight. The school bus will take
us there.
Tom: See you then!
Mike: See you!#1.1.15
Sounds great./…
Do you want to join the team?/…
When and where shall we meet?/…
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16. ______________________________________________
I plan to join our school volunteer team./…
【解析】根据“What do you plan to do?”以及“Our school volunteer team?”
可知,此处应回答自己明天的计划且和学校志愿队有关。
17. ______________________
What will you do?/…
【解析】根据“We’ll plant some trees and pick up rubbish in the City
Central Park.”可知,此处应询问对方在志愿队里要做什么。
18. __________________
Sounds great./…
【解析】根据“These things will be meaningful.”可知,此处应对对方计划
做的事情表示肯定。
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19. __________________________________
Do you want to join the team?/…
【解析】根据“Yes, I do. I’m glad to join.”可知,此处应用Do开头的一般
疑问句询问对方是否也想加入。
20. __________________________________
When and where shall we meet?/…
【解析】根据“Let’s meet at the school gate at half past eight.”可知,
此处应询问集合的时间和地点。
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