U4 外刊阅读速递-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步课件（冀教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕九年级上册Unit 4“伟大人物”主题，以马伟明传记外刊阅读为核心，通过目录“刷外刊”超链接跳转快速呈现文本，搭建从人物话题到阅读技能的学习支架，帮助学生衔接已知与新知。 其亮点在于采用真实外刊素材（en.wikipedia.org），以中国科学家事迹培育文化意识，通过细节理解、主旨大意等题型及解析提升语言能力与思维品质，结合高分技巧指导学习能力。学生可增强阅读素养，教师能灵活编辑课件优化教学。

英 语 九年级全一册 JJ 1 2 3 九年级上册 Unit 4 Great people 4 B 外刊阅读速递 5 刷外刊 6 外刊 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 题材：历史与社会 词数：284 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟#1 素材来源:en.wikipedia.org#2 ［2026原创］Ma Weiming is a famous Chinese electrical engineer. He was born on April 6, 1960 in Yangzhong, Jiangsu Province. At just 41 years old, he became one of the youngest members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering （CAE） in 2001. 刷外刊 返回目录 7 Ma studied hard from a young age. He graduated from the Naval University of Engineering in Wuhan with a bachelor’s degree in 1982 and a master’s in 1987.Later, in 1996, he earned his PhD from Tsinghua University in Beijing. Ma is best known for his work on advanced ship power systems. He led teams that created China’s electromagnetic aircraft catapult （电磁弹射器）.This powerful system helps planes take off quickly from aircraft carriers. Ma’s team also developed electromagnetic railguns （电磁轨道炮）—weapons that shoot projectiles at super-high speed using electricity instead of gunpowder.These could make Chinese warships much stronger. 刷外刊 返回目录 Another big achievement is making submarine （潜艇） engines quieter. This helps submarines hide from enemy sonar （声呐） and stay safe underwater. Ma also built integrated electric propulsion （推进） systems that make ships more efficient and powerful. As a professor, Ma has taught over 400 graduate students. Two of them won the highest peacetime military awards for their research. In 2017, Ma received the Order of August 1st, the PLA’s top honour. Today, Ma Weiming is seen as a national hero in science. His inventions have greatly improved China’s navy and made the country a leader in naval technology.#8 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了中国电气工程专家马伟明的经历与成就。 刷外刊 返回目录 1.According to the passage, what made Ma Weiming special in 2001?( ) D A.He helped design the first aircraft carrier in China. B.He received the Order of August 1st for his great work. C.He graduated from Tsinghua University with a PhD. D.He became one of the youngest members of the CAE. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“At just 41 years old, he became one of the youngest members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering （CAE） in 2001.”可知，马伟明在2001年成了中国工程院最年轻的院士之一。故选D项。 刷外刊 返回目录 10 2.What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to?( ) C A.The new aircraft carriers. B.The United States and China. C.The electromagnetic railguns. D.The advanced ship power systems. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Ma’s team also developed electromagnetic railguns… These could make Chinese warships much stronger.”可知，These指代的是前一句中的electromagnetic railguns。故选C项。 刷外刊 返回目录 11 3.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?( ) C A.Ma’s awards and his students. B.Ma’s life as a university student. C.Ma’s key inventions for warships. D.Ma’s work on submarine engines. 【解析】主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了马伟明的两项重大发明：电磁弹射器和 电磁轨道炮。这两项都是用于增强战舰作战能力的关键发明。故选C项。 刷外刊 返回目录 12 4. 顺序排列 Which is the correct order of the following events in the text?( ) A ①Ma received the Order of August 1st. ②Ma graduated with a bachelor’s degree. ③Ma earned his PhD from Tsinghua University. ④Ma became a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. A.②③④① B.②④③① C.④②③① D.③②④① 刷外刊 返回目录 13 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，1982年马伟明获得学士学位，1996年 他获得清华大学博士学位，2001年，他成为中国工程院院士，2017年，他获得八 一勋章。因此，正确的顺序是②③④①。故选A项。 高分技巧 解答顺序排列题时，可以快速在文中圈出与事件相关的时间（年份、年龄）或表 示先后顺序的词，然后按时间顺序列出事件序号，最后与选项进行比对。 刷外刊 返回目录 14 5. 文本类型What type of text is this?( ) B A.A news report on a war. B.A biography of a scientist. C.A guidebook for navy sailors. D.A story about future weapons. 【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了马伟明的求学经历、职业、主要成就和荣誉等， 属于人物传记。故选B项。 刷外刊 返回目录 15 $