内容正文:
英 语
九年级全一册 JJ
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九年级上册
Unit 1 Staying healthy
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A
课时同步训练
3 Staying positive
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刷基础
刷语法
刷能力
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1.【2026河北保定期中】The artist who uses a ____________ (轮椅) creates
amazing oil paintings.
2.【2026河北石家庄期中】This is the ________ (笔记本电脑) which helps me
finish my art projects.
3.I need a new k _________ to type my art project reports, for the old one is
broken.
wheelchair
laptop
eyboard
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4.【2026河北承德质检】Our school has built a special path for d _________
students to walk safely.
5.Mr Gao often told stories to his son and d ______________ when they were
young.
isabled
aughter(s)
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Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.【2026河北唐山期中】We are going to graduate, and our teachers encourage us
_________ (make) a plan for the senior high school.
to make
【解析】句意为:我们就要毕业了,我们的老师鼓励我们为高中制订一个计划。
encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”,为固定用法,故填to make。
7.【2026河北秦皇岛期中】If you don’t use the hi-tech machine properly, it might
get _________ (damage).
damaged
【解析】句意为:如果你不正确使用这台高科技机器,它可能会损坏。“get+过
去分词”表示某种状态,故填damaged。
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8.We are ________ (able) to visit the art museum tomorrow since it will be
closed.
unable
【解析】句意为:我们明天没法去参观美术馆,因为它会闭馆。固定短语be
unable to do sth意为“不能做某事”,故填unable。
9.【2026河北保定期中】She ________ (kick) the box that was lying on the
floor by accident.
kicked
【解析】句意为:她不小心踢到了放在地板上的箱子。结合从句的was lying可知,
此处应用一般过去时,故填kicked。
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10.The girl is __________ the wall with the _________ that are new from her
father.(brush)
brushing
brushes
【解析】句意为:这个女孩正在用爸爸刚给她的刷子刷墙。结合is可知,第一个
空应用现在进行时,故填brushing;结合后面的that are new可知,第二个空应
用可数名词复数brushes。
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语法
Ⅰ 用who、which、that填空
1. 【2026福建泉州调研】The train is the first direct high-speed train
______ connects Xi’an and Hong Kong.
2.The boy __________ won the prize is good at playing the guitar.
3.【2026江苏苏州期中】I like the movie ____________ shows the life of a
famous painter.
that
who/that
which/that
【解析】链接狂K
定语从句的详细讲解见狂K重点P6。
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4.This is the book ____________ tells us many interesting art stories.
5.【2026河北张家口期中·改编】He was a Ming Dynasty explorer __________
we Chinese people are proud of.
which/that
who/that
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Ⅱ 短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
【2026河北沧州质检】Mr Li is from Shijiazhuang. He is a(n) 6.
__________ (able) man without his left leg. He is 7. _________ (marry).He
has two lovely 8. ______ (son).They always help him with daily things. Every
morning, he uses 9. ___ soft toothbrush to brush his 10. _______ (tooth)
carefully. He never 11. ______ (get) angry, even if he faces trouble. He uses a
wheelchair 12. ____________ his sons decorated with colourful stickers. Before
going out, he always puts 13. ____ a thick coat to keep warm.
disabled
married
sons
a
teeth
gets
that/which
on
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Now, he is watching kids14. _________ (play) soccer on the grass near
his home. They 15. ______________ (cheer) loudly for their wonderful goal.
His son Li Fan is playing 16. _____ keyboard nearby. He says, “It brings 17.
____ (I) a lot of joy. I hope 18. __________ (study) music in the future.”
Mr Li’s 19. _________ (health) lifestyle and positive attitude teach us a lot. I
learn that 20. ___________ (happy) comes from a grateful heart.#1.2
短文填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了残疾人李先生的日常生活。
playing
are cheering
the
me
to study
healthy
happiness
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6. __________
disabled
【解析】句意为:他是一位残疾人,没有左腿。结合without his left leg可知,
李先生是一位残疾人,此处应用形容词作定语,故填disabled。
7. _________
married
【解析】句意为:他结婚了。根据后文可知他结婚了,married意为“已婚的”,
故填married。
知识拓展
marry可作及物动词,marry sb意为“与某人结婚”,be/get married to sb意为
“与某人结婚”。
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8. ______
【解析】句意为:他有两个可爱的儿子。结合two可知,此处应用复数名词sons。
9. ___
【解析】句意为:每天早上,他用软牙刷仔细地刷牙。此处表泛指,soft的发音
以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
10. _______
【解析】短语brush one’s teeth意为“刷牙”,故填teeth。
11. ______
【解析】由faces trouble可知,此处应为一般现在时,主语He为第三人称单数,
故填gets。
sons
a
teeth
gets
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12. ____________
that/which
【解析】设空引导定语从句且在从句中作宾语,先行词为a wheelchair,指物,
关系词可用that或which。
13. ____
on
【解析】固定短语put on意为“穿上”,故填on。
14. _________
playing
【解析】结合语境和Now可知,他正坐在家附近的草地上看孩子们踢足球,应用
watch sb doing sth,意为“看某人正在做某事”,故填playing。
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15. ______________
are cheering
【解析】由上下文可知此处应用现在进行时,结合主语They可知填are cheering。
16. _____
the
【解析】play the keyboard意为“弹电子琴”,故填定冠词the。
17. ____
me
【解析】句意为:它给我带来许多乐趣。动词后跟人称代词的宾格,故填me。
18. __________
to study
【解析】固定短语hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”,故填to study。
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19. _________
healthy
【解析】句意为:李先生健康的生活方式和积极的态度教会了我们很多。修饰名
词lifestyle应用形容词,此处指“健康的”,故填healthy。
20. ___________
happiness
【解析】句意为:我明白了幸福源于感恩的心。此处应用名词作从句的主语,故
填不可数名词happiness。
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能力
Ⅰ 完形填空
体裁:记叙文 题材:饮食 词数:216 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分钟#1
【2026河北张家口期中】Li Ming used to love junk food—fried chicken,
chips and sugary drinks. Every afternoon after school, he bought these things at
the convenience store . .1. . eating meals at home. His dad warned him, “Junk
food has little nutrition (营养).Your body will have problems soon.” But Li
Ming thought they tasted great and couldn’t . .2. . them.
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Later, Li Ming felt unwell. He got out of breath easily in PE class. He
felt . .3. . in class. He couldn’t . .4. . the teachers’ words. He had no . .5. . for
homework. He caught colds more . .6. . than classmates. A bad stomachache sent
him to the doctor, who said, “Fix your diet, cut junk food, and eat more
nutrition.”
Li Ming . .7. . the advice. He had porridge and boiled eggs for breakfast in
the morning. For lunch, he asked Mum to cook more vegetables. For supper, he
only ate some fruit. Of course, he also took more exercise.
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Three months later, Li Ming felt energetic. He even finished Top 5 in the
class 1,000-metre test. His teacher said, “What great . .8. .! You’re stronger than
before. You are . .9. . a weak boy.” Now Li Ming often helps the people around
him to . .10. . healthy food choices. He says, “Good food and proper sports make
us healthy and strong.”#5
完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了李明(音译)改变不好的饮食习惯,身体变
得健康的故事。
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1.( ) A.as a result of B.kind of C.because of D.instead of
D
【解析】句意为:每天下午放学后,他都会在便利店买这些东西,而不是在家吃
饭。固定短语instead of意为“而不是”,符合语境,故选D项。
2.( ) A.refuse B.regret C.repeat D.recover
A
【解析】句意为:但是李明觉得这些食物味道好极了,不能拒绝它们。根据前半
句可知,李明拒绝不了垃圾食品。故选A项。
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3.( ) A.excited B.asleep C.sleepy D.successful
C
【解析】句意为:课上他觉得很困。根据Li Ming felt unwell和He got out of
breath easily可知,李明的身体不太好,结合选项,故选C项。
易混辨析
asleep表示“睡着的”,常与be动词连用,fall asleep意为“入睡”,为固定用
法; sleepy表示“困的”,可作表语或定语。
4.( ) A.look at B.look for C.knock on D.focus on
D
【解析】由上文可知李明上课时状况不好,此处指的是他听不进去老师讲的内容,
focus on符合语境,故选D项。
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5.( ) A.screen B.energy C.condition D.board
B
【解析】由上文可知他没有精力做作业,故选B项。
6.( ) A.easily B.quietly C.slowly D.seldom
A
【解析】根据前文描述的李明的身体情况可知,此处指他更容易感冒。故选A项。
7.( ) A.rejected B.expressed C.followed D.compared
C
【解析】根据下文可知,李明听从了医生的建议。故选C项。
8.( ) A.pressure B.progress C.wound D.heat
B
【解析】根据“You’re stronger than before.”及选项可知,此处应该是说他
进步大。故选B项。
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9.( ) A.rich in B.well-known for C.no longer D.no way
C
【解析】句意为:你再也不是虚弱的男孩了。no longer意为“不再”,符合语境,
故选C项。
10.( ) A.solve B.save C.match D.make
D
【解析】句意为:现在李明经常帮身边的人做出健康的饮食选择。make choices
意为“做选择”,符合语境,故选D项。
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Ⅱ 阅读理解
体裁:应用文 题材:饮食 词数:178 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分钟#1
【2026河北保定期中】#2
The Healthy Eating Plate
Tips
________Stay Happy
Healthy eating is a kind of lifestyle. Share meals with
your loved ones—your family and friends. Talk about your
life when eating together. It’s a good time for you to be
with each other as well as having the enjoyable food.
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The Healthy Eating Plate
Advice
* Eat different kinds of whole grains, like whole wheat bread and brown rice.
Eat less refined (精制的) grains, like white rice.
* Choose healthy protein such as fish, chicken and beans. Eat less red meat. Do
not eat processed (加工的) meat, like sausage (香肠).
* The more vegetables and the more kinds, the better. Potatoes and potato chips
don’t count.
续表
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The Healthy Eating Plate
* Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colours.
* Use healthy plant oil for cooking. Eat less fat.
* Drink water, tea or coffee with little or no sugar. Drink milk once or twice a
day and a small glass of juice.
阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了“健康饮食盘”的概念,旨在指导人们健康饮食。
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11.How many groups of food are on the plate?( )
B
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
【解析】细节理解题。根据饮食盘可知,共有四种食物:全谷物、健康蛋白质、
蔬菜、水果。故选B项。
12.According to the passage, which is the best choice?( )
A
A.Coffee without sugar, brown rice, fish, apples.
B.Tomatoes, whole wheat bread, sausage, water.
C.A glass of milk, potato chips, strawberries, white rice.
D.Some coffee, potato chips, whole wheat bread, sausage.
【解析】推理判断题。根据Advice中的前三条可知文章不建议选择香肠和炸薯片。
故选A项。
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13. 选项选择 Which of the following are healthy for you?
a. Eating different kinds of fruits and vegetables.
b. Cooking dishes with healthy oil.
c. Drinking plenty of milk and juice.
d. Choosing more delicious red meat.
e. Enjoying the meal with your loved ones.( )
C
A.a, b, c B.b, d, e C.a, b, e D.b, c, d
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【解析】细节理解题。根据“The more vegetables and the more kinds, the
better.”“Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colours.”“Use
healthy plant oil for cooking.”以及“Share meals with your loved
ones—your family and friends.”可知建议多吃各种水果和蔬菜、使用健康的
植物油烹饪、与家人和朋友一起享受美食。故选C项。
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14. 文章出处 What part of the newspaper does the content (内容) above
belong to?( )
B
A.Culture. B.Health. C.Technology. D.Traffic.
【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了如何健康饮食,可能出现在报纸的“健康”部
分。故选B项。
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Ⅲ 阅读表达
体裁:记叙文 题材:历史与社会 词数:195 难度:★★ 建议用时:6
分钟#1
【2026上海静安区期中·改编】Born into a poor farmer’s family, Liang
Ruirong contracted polio (小儿麻痹症) when he was a child. When he grew
up, Liang became a full-time employee at a factory in a neighbouring town.
After five years he developed 50 new products. Over time, the idea of setting up
his own company began to take shape.“We didn’t have the money,” he said.“I
had to borrow it from friends. Soon, I set the factory up.”
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During the first few years, when the products were ready, Liang presented
them to customers in person.“To save money, I did many things. For example, I
often slept in the van (货车) at night,” he said.
As his business grew, Liang never forgot about the hardships because of his
physical disability. To help more disabled people, the company set up a charity
in 2010.
Now Liang’s company has been famous for bamboo and wood products.
These green and environmentally friendly products are well-received abroad.
For Liang, the company has set an example to the world, showing that
business can be both profitable (盈利的) and socially responsible.#1.1.4
阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了梁瑞荣虽身患小儿麻痹症,但凭借努力创办
公司,在取得商业成功的同时,不忘回馈社会、帮助残疾人的经历。
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15.How was Liang’s family when he was young?
_______________________________________________________________________
【解析】根据第一段第一句“Born into a poor farmer’s family, Liang
Ruirong contracted polio when he was a child.”可知,梁瑞荣小时候家里很穷。
16.How did Liang manage to start his own factory though he didn’t have enough
money?
_______________________________________________________________________
【解析】根据“I had to borrow it from friends.Soon, I set the factory
up.”可知,他向朋友们借钱。
Poor.
He borrowed money from his friends.
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17.When did Liang’s company set up a charity to help disabled people?
_______________________________________________________________________
【解析】根据第三段最后一句“To help more disabled people, the company
set up a charity in 2010.”可知,在2010年公司创办了一个慈善机构。
18.What is Liang’s company famous for?
_______________________________________________________________________
【解析】根据“Now Liang’s company has been famous for bamboo and wood
products.”可知,现在梁的公司凭借竹木产品声名远扬。
In 2010.
Bamboo and wood products.
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19.What might Liang do to save money during his early business trips?
(Your answer should be different from the underlined one in the text.)
_______________________________________________________________________
【解析】开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
He might often eat simple meals.
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