Unit 1 Staying Healthy 词汇同步笔记 2026-2027学年冀教版英语九年级上册

1

congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ n. 祝贺

常用复数congratulations

① congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事② offer congratulations to sb. 向某人道贺③ receive congratulations from sb. 收到某人的祝贺

Congratulations to you on passing the exam! 祝贺你通过考试！

2

ache /eɪk/ v.&n. 疼痛

ached(过去式/分词)；aching(adj. 疼痛的)

① have an ache in 某处疼痛② ache all over 浑身酸痛③ headache/toothache 头疼/牙疼

I have an ache in my back after sitting for a long time. 久坐后我后背疼。

3

hamburger /ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/ n. 汉堡

hamburgers(pl.)

① eat a hamburger 吃汉堡② a hamburger with cheese 芝士汉堡③ fast food hamburgers 快餐汉堡

I had a hamburger and a glass of milk for lunch. 我午餐吃了一个汉堡，喝了一杯牛奶。

4

biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/ n. 饼干

biscuits(pl.)

① a packet of biscuits 一包饼干② chocolate biscuits 巧克力饼干③ butter biscuits 黄油饼干

My grandma always keeps some biscuits for me. 奶奶总是给我留一些饼干。

5

stomachache /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ n. 胃痛；腹痛

合成名词

① have a stomachache 胃疼② get a stomachache 肚子疼③ a bad stomachache 胃疼得厉害

I had a stomachache because I ate too much ice cream. 我因为吃太多冰淇淋胃疼了。

6

thirsty /ˈθɜːsti/ adj. 渴的；渴望的

thirstier(比较级)；thirstiest(最高级)；thirst(n. 口渴)

① feel thirsty 感到口渴② be thirsty for 渴望……③ drink water when thirsty 渴了喝水

We should be thirsty for knowledge and study hard. 我们应该渴望知识，努力学习。

7

iced /aɪst/ adj. 冰镇的

ice(n. 冰)

① iced tea 冰茶② iced water 冰水③ iced coffee 冰咖啡

I'd like a glass of iced tea on such a hot day. 这么热的天，我想喝一杯冰茶。

8

pill /pɪl/ n. 药丸；药片

pills(pl.)

① take a pill 吃药片② take pills three times a day 一天吃三次药③ sleeping pill 安眠药

The doctor asked me to take this pill after meals. 医生让我饭后吃这个药。

9

forehead /ˈfɔːhed/ n. 前额

foreheads(pl.)

① touch one's forehead 摸额头② a high forehead 高额头③ sweaty forehead 出汗的额头

The nurse touched my forehead to see if I had a fever. 护士摸了摸我的额头看我是否发烧。

10

pale /peɪl/ adj. 苍白的；暗淡的

paler(比较级)；palest(最高级)

① look pale 脸色苍白② turn pale 变得苍白③ a pale face 苍白的脸

She looked pale because she was ill. 她因为生病脸色苍白。

11

sensible /ˈsensəbl/ adj. 合理的；明智的

sensibly(adv. 明智地)；sense(n. 理智)

① a sensible idea 明智的想法② a sensible choice 合理的选择③ be sensible of 意识到

It's sensible to wear a coat when it's cold. 天冷时穿外套是明智的。

12

dietary /ˈdaɪətəri/ adj. 饮食的

diet(n. 饮食)

① dietary habits 饮食习惯② dietary fibre 膳食纤维③ dietary guidelines 饮食指南

Good dietary habits are very important for our health. 良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康非常重要。

13

guideline /ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/ n. 指南；准则

guidelines(pl.)

① health guidelines 健康指南② follow the guidelines 遵循准则③ dietary guidelines 饮食指南

We should follow the school's safety guidelines. 我们应该遵守学校的安全准则。

14

bottom /ˈbɒtəm/ n. 底部；adj. 底部的

bottoms(pl.)

① at the bottom of 在……底部② from top to bottom 从上到下③ the bottom line 底线

There is some sand at the bottom of the bottle. 瓶子底部有一些沙子。

15

grain /ɡreɪn/ n. 谷物；颗粒

grains(pl.)

① grain products 谷物制品② a grain of rice 一粒米③ whole grain 全谷物

We should never waste any grain in our daily life. 我们日常生活中绝不应该浪费粮食。

16

cereal /ˈsɪəriəl/ n. 谷物；谷类食物

cereals(pl.)

① breakfast cereal 早餐麦片② hot cereal 热麦片粥③ cereal bar 谷物棒

I usually have cereal and milk for breakfast. 我早餐通常吃麦片和牛奶。

17

based /beɪst/ adj. 以……为基础的

base(v. 以……为基础)

① be based on/upon 以……为基础② based on facts 基于事实③ based on a true story 基于真实故事

This film is based on a true story that happened in 2008. 这部电影基于2008年发生的一个真实故事。

18

mutton /ˈmʌtn/ n. 羊肉

不可数名词

① mutton soup 羊肉汤② roast mutton 烤羊肉③ a piece of mutton 一块羊肉

My mother cooks delicious mutton soup in winter. 妈妈冬天会煮好喝的羊肉汤。

19

soybean /ˈsɔɪbiːn/ n. 大豆

soybeans(pl.)；=soy

① soybean milk 豆浆② soybean oil 豆油③ soybean products 豆制品

I drink a glass of warm soybean milk for breakfast every day. 我每天早餐喝一杯热豆浆。

20

nut /nʌt/ n. 坚果；螺母

nuts(pl.)

① a handful of nuts 一把坚果② peanut 花生③ nut products 坚果制品

Nuts are rich in healthy fats and vitamins. 坚果富含健康的脂肪和维生素。