内容正文:
英 语
九年级全一册 JJ
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九年级上册
Unit 1 Staying healthy
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素养:文化意识 体裁:说明文 词数:258 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8
分钟#1
素材来源:WebMD#2
【2026原创】Body composition (成分) refers to the amounts of fat,
muscle, and bones in your body. Keeping a healthy balance is important—too
much fat can be harmful, while muscle helps make you stronger.
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1.Follow a Nutritious Diet
A balanced diet plays a vital role in improving body composition. Eat plenty
of fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and food including protein such as
chicken, fish, eggs, and beans. Avoid processed foods, sugary snacks, and
excessive unhealthy fat. Protein is especially important because it helps repair and
build muscle. Also, remember to drink enough water.
2.Exercise Consistently
Regular physical activity is essential for burning fat and increasing muscle.
Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise (like brisk walking,
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swimming, or cycling) per week. Additionally, include strength training
(such as weightlifting, push-ups, or squats) at least twice a week to enhance
muscle growth.
3.Prioritise Sleep and Reduce Stress
Getting enough sleep is necessary for maintaining a healthy weight.
Teenagers should sleep 8—10 hours each night to support growth and recovery.
High stress levels can lead to weight gain, so practice relaxation techniques like
deep breathing, meditation (冥想), or hobbies that make you happy.
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4.▲
To monitor changes in your body composition, you can use body fat scales
or skin callipers (卡钳), though these methods may not be very precise. For
more accurate results, consult a doctor or fitness trainer who can provide
professional assessments.
Eat well, exercise, rest, and stay calm to improve your body and health.
Start for a better future!#7.2
阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了改善身体成分以保持健康的方法。
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1.Which nutrient is important for repairing and building muscle?( )
B
A.Fat. B.Protein. C.Grain. D.Sugar.
【解析】根据“Protein is especially important because it helps repair
and build muscle.”可知选 B项。
2.What does the underlined word “essential” in Paragraph 3 probably
mean?( )
C
A.Very difficult. B.Quite expensive. C.Very important. D.Rather boring.
【解析】词义猜测题。结合下文可知,此处表示定期的体育活动是必不可少的,
所以essential应表示“很重要”。故选 C项。
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3. 内容回填 What can be put in “▲”?( )
A
A.Track Your Progress B.Eat More Vegetables
C.Sleep Early at Night D.Keep a Clean Room
【解析】推理判断题。由“To monitor changes in your body composition…”
可知,选项A(跟踪你的进展)符合题意,故选A项。
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4. 选项选择 Which combination follows the article’s advice for a healthy
body?
①strength training
②sitting too long
③eating processed foods
④avoiding excessive unhealthy fat
⑤activities like brisk walking
⑥sleeping 8—10 hours each night (for teenagers)( )
B
A.①③⑤⑥ B.①④⑤⑥ C.①②③④ D.③④⑤⑥
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【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的“Additionally, include strength
training… at least twice a week to enhance muscle growth.” “Avoid…
excessive unhealthy fat.”“Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate
exercise (like brisk walking, swimming, or cycling) per week.”和
“Teenagers should sleep 8—10 hours each night to support growth and
recovery.”可知,①④⑤⑥正确,故选B项。
知识拓展
including可以是动词include的动名词形式,也可作为介词在句中出现。
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