内容正文:
英 语
九年级全一册 JJ
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九年级上册
Unit 1 Staying healthy
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A
课时同步训练
5 No smoking, please!
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基础
Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.【2026河北保定期中】If you play video games too long, it will be _________
(harm) to your eyesight.
harmful
【解析】句意为:如果你玩电子游戏太久,那会对你的视力造成伤害。be动词后
跟形容词作表语,此处指“有害的”,故填harmful。
2.【2026河北唐山期中】If we protect nature well, __________ (million) of
animals will live a happy life.
millions
【解析】句意为:如果我们好好保护自然,数百万动物会过上幸福生活。固定短
语millions of意为“数百万的”,故填millions。
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3.【2026河北石家庄期中】She didn’t go to school yesterday since her serious
_______________ (ill) kept her in bed.
illness(es)
【解析】句意为:她昨天没去上学,因为重病让她只能卧床休息。her serious后
应用名词,illness可作可数或不可数名词,结合语境可知此处可用可数名词单数、
可数名词复数或不可数名词。
4.If we throw rubbish everywhere, it will _________ (pollute) our beautiful
living space.
pollute
【解析】句意为:如果我们到处扔垃圾,它会污染我们美丽的生活空间。will后
接动词原形,故填pollute。
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5.When we see someone sell ____________ (cigarette) to kids, we must stop
it quickly.
cigarettes
【解析】句意为:当看到有人向孩子售卖香烟时,我们必须快速制止。空前无限
定词,此处应用可数名词复数cigarettes。
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Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
cancer breathe explain account whenever
offer somebody information
6.【2025江西中考·改编】Students can learn something about history __________
they go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb (海昏侯墓) in Nanchang.
whenever
【解析】句意为:学生们每次去南昌的海昏侯墓都能学到一些历史知识。分析句
子可知,此处应用whenever引导时间状语从句,故填whenever。
链接狂K
whenever的详细讲解见狂K重点P4。
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7.【2025江苏南通中考·改编】—What is special about ants, Jack?
—Well, I know that they _________ through the holes on both sides of their
body.
breathe
【解析】句意为:——杰克,蚂蚁有什么特别之处呢?——嗯,我知道它们是通
过身体两侧的孔呼吸的。结合through the holes on both sides of their body
可知,此处指蚂蚁呼吸。由语境可知此处时态为一般现在时,主语they为复数,
故填breathe。
8.【2026河北沧州调研】Although the man had lung ________, he never gave up
hope for life.
cancer
【解析】句意为:尽管这个人身患肺癌,但他从未放弃对生活的希望。结合never
gave up hope for life可知此处指某种疾病,lung cancer为固定搭配,意为
“肺癌”,故填cancer。
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9.【2026河北张家口质检】Good luck always belongs to __________ that has
prepared well.
somebody
【解析】句意为:好运总是属于有充分准备的人。结合语境和所给词可知此处指
“某个人”,故填somebody。
10.He was too shocked to give an _________ of what had happened.
account
【解析】句意为:他因受惊过度而无法描述所发生的事情。固定短语give an
account of意为“描述”,故填account。
知识拓展
on account of= because of 因为;由于
take account of 考虑到
account for 解释;说明;占(比例)
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11.If you share the latest _____________, more people will know the truth
quickly.
information
【解析】句意为:如果你分享最新消息,更多人会很快知晓真相。结合more
people will know the truth quickly和所给词可知填不可数名词information。
12.【2025江苏徐州中考·改编】A car stopped beside me. The driver put the
window down and _________ me an umbrella.
offered
【解析】句意为:一辆车停在我旁边。司机摇下车窗,递给我一把伞。根据语境
可知,司机主动给“我”一把伞,应用offer。由stopped和put可知时态为一般过
去时,故填offered。
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13.Our teacher is ____________ how we can work out the maths problem now.
explaining
【解析】句意为:现在我们老师正在讲解我们如何才能解出这道数学题。结合now
和is可知,此处应用现在进行时。结合空后内容和所给词可知此处指“解释”,
空前有is,故填explaining。
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Ⅲ 短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
【2026河北保定调研】Everyone knows that both smoking and drinking 14.
_____ (be) bad for our bodies. A weak body will lead to different kinds of
15. _______________ (ill).Many teenagers feel tired 16. ________ (easy)
these days. It is 17. ____ account of lacking (缺乏) exercise. It is never too
late to form good habits, such as 18. _________ (jog) and going to bed early.
As a result 19. ____ regular exercise, people will have stronger immune
(免疫的) systems. Doctors often advise us to do 20. ___________ (many)
are
illness(es)
easily
on
jogging
of
many/more
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outdoor activities instead of staying indoors. We can collect 21. _____________
(interest) health facts to make our sharing more attractive (有吸引力的).
To tell 22. _____ truth, we have many ways to keep healthy.23.
_____________________ we have free time, we can do sports with our friends.
We should eat fruits and 24. ____________ (vegetable) every day, too. Each of
25. ____ (we) can draw some pictures about it. Making a beautiful health 26.
________ (poster) is useful. It’s a creative way to encourage more people 27.
_________ (care) about health. Let’s start with small things and we 28.
___________ (live) a healthier a life.#1.2
短文填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了一些保持健康的方法。
interesting
the
Whenever/When/As/If
vegetables
us
poster
to care
will live
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14. _____
are
【解析】结合knows和语境可知,此处为一般现在时;从句主语both smoking and
drinking为复数,故填are。
高分技巧
短文填空解题思路
1.跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。
2.复读短文,判断语义,代入选项。
3.三读短文,上下参照,验证答案。
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15. _______________
【解析】句意为:虚弱的身体会引发不同种类的疾病。介词of后跟名词,illness
可作可数或不可数名词,结合语境,故填illness(es)。
16. ________
【解析】句意为:很多青少年现在容易觉得疲惫。此处应用副词修饰动词,此处
指“轻易地”,故填easily。
17. ____
【解析】句意为:这是因为缺乏锻炼。on account of意为“因为”,为固定搭配,
故填on。
illness(es)
easily
on
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18. _________
jogging
【解析】结合后面的going to bed可知,此处应用动名词,故填jogging。
19. ____
of
【解析】句意为:由于规律锻炼,人们会有更强的免疫系统。as a result of意
为“由于;因为”,为固定短语,故填of。
20. ___________
many/more
【解析】句意为:医生建议我们做很多/更多的户外活动而不是待在家里。根据语
境可知,此处可用原级或比较级,故填many/more。
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21. _____________
interesting
【解析】修饰名词facts应用形容词,此处表示“有趣的”,故填interesting。
22. _____
the
【解析】to tell the truth意为“说实话”,为固定搭配,故填the。
23. _____________________
Whenever/When/As/If
【解析】句意为:每当/当/如果我们有空闲时间(时),我们就可以和朋友们一
起运动。此处引导时间/条件状语从句,设空位于句首,首字母大写,结合语境,
故填Whenever/When/As/If。
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24. ____________
【解析】句意为:我们也应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。vegetable为可数名词,空前无
限定词,此处应填复数名词vegetables。
25. ____
【解析】句意为:我们每个人都可以为此画一些画。each of后跟人称代词的宾格,
故填us。
26. ________
【解析】句意为:制作一张精美的健康海报是有用的。结合a可知用可数名词单数,
故填poster。
vegetables
us
poster
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27. _________
to care
【解析】句意为:这是一种鼓励更多人关注健康的创意方法。encourage sb to
do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”,为固定短语,故填to care。
28. ___________
will live
【解析】句意为:让我们从小事做起,会过上更健康的生活。根据语境可知,此
处表示对未来的期许,应用一般将来时,故填will live。
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