Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元质量检测(二)2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 试卷围绕“青少年生活”主题，选取活动广告、校园适应、亲子沟通等真实情境语篇，通过多样化题型考查语言运用能力，兼顾思维品质与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/50分|活动信息筛选（A篇）、个人成长（B篇）、消费观念（C篇）、校园包容（D篇）|情境贴近学生生活，如A篇通过活动广告考查细节理解，D篇借课堂故事渗透包容理念| |完形填空|15题/15分|亲子日常冲突与沟通|通过真实家庭场景，考查语境中词汇运用，引导理解双向沟通重要性| |语法填空|10题/15分|新生校园生活描述|聚焦单元核心语法（如冠词、非谓语），语篇与学生入学体验高度相关| |写作|2题/40分|压力管理建议（应用文）、助人故事续写（读后续写）|任务真实且具情感教育价值，应用文培养解决实际问题能力，续写渗透同理心与价值观|

高中英语必修一UNIT1 TEENAGE LIFE单元质量检测(二) 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School Activities for Kids and Teens Are you looking for full­filled activities for kids and teens? Here are some wonderful ones for you! Secret of the Dragon Time: Monday, July 1, 2015, 10：30 a．m. Cost: Adult: $7.40, Children (under15): half Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34032578. Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe. The Search for Life: Are We Alone? Time: Thursday, July 4, 2015, 2：00 p．m. Cost: Adult: $14. 50，Children (under 15): $8.70 Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34037689. Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show. Magic Class Time: Friday, July 12, 2015, 10：00 a．m. Cost: Free Bookings: Please call 34038470 to book your place. Address: Centenary Community hub, 171 Dandenong Rd. Note: Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party. Science with Me: Making Your Own Guitar Time: Saturday, July 20, 2015, 3：00 p．m. Cost: Free Bookings: Please phone 34031226 to book your place. Address: 10 Egginton Close Note: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you. 21．Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to ________． A．Magic Class B．Science with Me C．Secret of the Dragon D．The Search for Life 22．John and his 10­year­old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay? A．$7.40 B．$11.10 C．$14.80 D．$23.20 23．If your son is free on Friday, which activity will he choose? A．Secret of the Dragon B．The Search for Life: Are We Alone? C．Magic Class D．Science with Me: Making Your Own Guitar B I dropped out of college after my first year. Three years later, I returned to college after having been stuck in a dead­end job, working at a department store. I saw school as my way out. But I quickly found myself up against the same problems that had caused me to give up before. I was in over my head with college­level algebra (代数) and a heavy workload of reading and writing homework. In addition, I was still unsure of my career (职业) direction. After about a week in community college, I was feeling the same upset and fear I'd felt a few years earlier. I was ready to drop out again. Then a smartly dressed woman with grey hair walked confidently to the front of my English composition class. “Look at you! You're here because you want to change your lives for the better. And you're going to make it！” Mrs. Peters didn't know me from any of the other 40 faces in her classroom, yet I felt she was speaking directly to me. She knew exactly what I was feeling and what many of my classmates were probably feeling as well, and she lessened our fears. I came out of that class making up my mind to succeed. “Are you having trouble keeping up with the workload? Break it down into small manageable pieces, and set up a schedule that works for you.” she told us. “Are professors teaching too fast for you to take notes? Interrupt (打断) them with a question so you can catch up on your notes before they continue.” she advised. “If college algebra is too difficult, drop back to introductory college math.” she suggested. As for English composition which can be hard and boring, she gave us interesting writing homework. She never let us lose sight of our dreams. “Go for the best: you're worth it.” she said when we graduated. I left that community college with high grades and went on to do further studies. Mrs. Peters wouldn't know that when she gave that talk, she made a huge difference in my life. 24．Why did the author go back to college? A．He was out of a job. B．He was dissatisfied with his job. C．He tried to start his own business. D．He hoped to learn more about algebra. 25．What troubled the author at college? A．He did badly in recent exams. B．He was forced to leave school. C．He failed to manage his studies. D．He was beaten by bitter memories. 26．How did Mrs. Peters affect the author? A．By showing favor to him. B．By talking with him directly. C．By setting him extra homework. D．By giving him inspiration and skills. 27．What advice did Mrs. Peters offer to her students on their careers? A．Have fun. B．Start small. C．Dream big. D．Think twice. C Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family's last vacation. It was my six­year­old son's winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a week long trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back. But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine­month­old and took off for home. The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged—okay, ordered—them to wait it out at the airport, to “earn” more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1，600.Not bad, huh? Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big­time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up. I've made a living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in. I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money's worth. I'm also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts. 28．Why did Delta give the author's family credits? A．They took a later flight. B．They had early bookings. C．Their flight had been delayed. D．Their flight had been cancelled. 29．What can we learn about the author? A．She rarely misses a good deal. B．She seldom makes a compromise. C．She is very strict with her children. D．She is interested in cheap products. 30．What does the author do? A．She's a teacher. B．She's a housewife. C．She's a media person. D．She's a businesswoman. 31．What does the author want to tell us? A．How to expose bad tricks. B．How to reserve airline seats. C．How to spend money wisely. D．How to make a business deal. D My first day in high school will never be forgotten. When I got to the classroom in the morning, I saw that Mr. Brown had already put our names on our tables. After walking a few steps, I saw my name on the table right in the middle of the classroom. Walking up to my table, my heart sang. “It would be great to sit there. I could see everything easily，” I thought to myself. A while later, the other students entered one by one and took their own seats. And then Mr. Brown started talking.He showed us his classroom rules and tried to explain them. All of a sudden, a student called Tony started singing loudly.All the while he moved his body to the music. His deskmate Josh couldn't understand why he was doing these things. Then he stood up and talked to Mr. Brown, “I don't want to sit with this strange guy. Can I swap seats with someone else in this room, please？” Mr.Brown didn't answer his question directly. He stopped what he was doing and turned on his computer. Then he showed us some pictures about autistic (患自闭症的) kids. He explained that autistic kids have little self­control. They seem to do things that are beyond (超出) everyone else's understanding. However, they can do many other great things, in the field of art or music for example. Then he told us that Tony was not good at maths, but loved songs. “He can sing thousands of songs. What's more surprising is that he can remember all the words without any mistakes.” In the end, Mr. Brown added that although autistic kids were different, they should be loved. Since that first day in high school, I became Mr. Brown's admirer (崇拜者). I was pretty sure Mr. Brown would get all of us on the right track (轨道). 32．How did the author feel seeing his table? A．Excited. B．Safe. C．Proud. D．Unhappy. 33．What did Mr.Brown do in the class first? A．He introduced Tony. B．He explained the classroom rules. C．He got his computer ready. D．He showed some pictures. 34．In what way was Tony special? A．He acted politely. B．He was understanding. C．He had a mathematical mind. D．He knew music very well. 35．What does the author think of Mr.Brown? A．He's off the right track. B．He can make a great teacher. C．He has too many admirers. D．He is too different to be loved. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adjust to a New School School is a child's base, where they learn to succeed. __36__ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don't know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict.Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school. Getting to Know the School Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. __37__ Preparing for the First Day __38__ Being well rested will help remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you're between 7 and 11 years old. Leave early for school. Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. __39__ Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. Making friends Taking part in activities.Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. __40__ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. A.But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. B．Start off your first day of school with a good night's sleep. C．You don't want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. D．Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places. E．This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activity. F．Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble. G．Go shopping for your supplies and make sure you have them all ready to take to school. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have __41__ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common __42__ between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness (凌乱) and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents feel annoyed over __43__ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children's refusal to help with the __44__. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for __45__ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different __46__ to these problems. However, some approaches (方法) are more __47__ than others. For example, those parents who yell (大喊大叫) at their children for their untidiness, __48__ later clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children's __49__. On the contrary (相反), those who let teenagers experience the __50__ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don't help their parents with the shopping don't find their favorite drink in the refrigerator (冰箱), they are forced to __51__ their actions. Psychologists (心理学家) say that __52__ is the most important thing in parent­child relationships. Parents should __53__ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may __54__ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two­way process. It is only by listening to and __55__ each other that problems between parents and children can be solved. 41．A.natural B．strong C．curious D．similar 42．A.interest B．argument C．design D．knowledge 43．A.noisy B．crowded C．untidy D．locked 44．A.homework B．housework C．exploration D．research 45．A.washing B．using C．dropping D．replacing 46．A.approaches B．contributions C．introductions D．attitudes 47．A.annoying B．confusing C．responsible D．useful 48．A.but B．or C．when D．although 49．A.behavior B．taste C．future D．nature 50．A.failures B．changes C．consequences D．styles 51．A.survive B．challenge C．repeat D．change 52．A.communication B．conflict C．friendship D．trust 53．A.reply B．attend C．revise D．talk 54．A.hate B．blame C．frighten D．attract 55．A.loving B．observing C．understanding D．praising 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam, 56.________ freshman at senior high school, experienced a 57.________ (challenge) and confusing school life at first. He had to think carefully about 58.________ courses he wanted to take. With the help of the school adviser, he finally chose the suitable ones. Chinese is a very difficult language for him, but he hopes to be fluent when he 59.________ (graduate). As for extra­curricular 60.________ (activity), he tried to join the school football team, but the coach refused because of his poor 61.________ (perform). 62.________ (obvious), he was unhappy, but he won't quit. He joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, he works at a soup kitchen and hands out some food to 63.________ (home) people in the community. 64.________ he is worried about keeping up with the other students in his advanced course and it'll be quite difficult 65.________ (get) used to all the homework, he is happy to be there. He will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，是学生英文报Advice栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Worried Friend的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰：进入高中后经常感到压力大，晚上睡不好，影响了正常的学习和生活。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容包括； 1．表示理解并给予安慰； 2．提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Worried Friend， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数60左右。 Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏团，马戏表演). Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter. This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn't have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well­behaved, all of them standing in line, two­by­two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice. One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as could be. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.” The ticket lady gave the price. The man dropped his head, and his lips began to shake. The ticket lady again quoted the price. It was obvious that the man didn't have enough money. How would he turn and tell his eight children that he didn't have enough money to take them to the circus? Actually we were not wealthy in any sense. So I understand how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them. Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及详细解析 第二部分 第一节 A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为孩子和青少年举办的一些活动的相关信息。 21．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二项活动The Search for Life: Are We Alone？的内容介绍“Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.(我们在太空中真的是孤独的吗？那里有生命吗？这些是本期节目要问的问题)”可知，该活动的主题是关于太空的， Alec对太空生活很感兴趣，他可能会去这个活动。故选D项。 22．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一项活动Secret of the Dragon中对价格的说明“Cost: Adult: $7.40, Children (under 15): half (票价：成人7.4美元，孩子(15岁以下)半价)”可知，成年人约翰和10岁大的儿子要买一张成人票和一张儿童票，总共需要支付11.10美元(7.40＋3.70)。故选B项。 23．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三项活动Magic Class中对活动时间的说明“Time: Friday, July 12, 2015, 10：00 a．m.(时间：2015年7月，星期五，上午10点)”并结合其他活动的时间可知，只有该活动的时间在周五。故选C项。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述在作者遇到职业和学业的困境时，他遇到了彼得老师，彼得老师的鼓励和建议让作者最终摆脱了困境。 24．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Three years later, I returned to college after having been stuck in a dead­end job, working at a department store. I saw school as my way out.(三年后，在一家百货公司工作，陷入了一份没有出路的工作后，我回到了大学。我把上学看作是我的出路)”可知，作者因为自己的工作没有出路，不满意自己的工作才又寄希望于回到学校学习。故选B项。 25．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was in over my head with college­level algebra (代数) and a heavy workload of reading and writing homework.(我被大学水平的代数和繁重的读写作业弄得头昏脑胀)”可知，作者没能很好地处理学习上的事情。故选C项。 26．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。结合第二段最后一句及第四段中“‘Break it down into small manageable pieces, and set up a schedule that works for you，’ she told us. ... she suggested”可知，彼得老师是通过鼓励和一些方法、建议来影响作者的。故选D项。 27．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“She never let us lose sight of our dreams. ‘Go for the best: you're worth it’ she said when we graduated.”可知，彼得老师在我们毕业时说的这句话是对我们未来职业的忠告，她让我们不要忘记梦想，追求最好的结果。由此可推知，老师建议我们要树立远大的理想。故选C项。 C 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一家人乘飞机返家过程中由于机票超额预定，从而可以推迟回家而得到航空公司的赔偿一事，引出在日常生活中如何利用一些机会合理的花钱，体现了一个女人在持家方面的睿智。 28．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Dalta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.”可知，他们是因为放弃了本航班的机票从而得到航空公司的赔偿，他们第二天离开。故选A项。 29．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“as a big­time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.”可知，作者很少错过便宜货。故选A项。 30．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade.”可知，作者是个媒体记者。故选C项。 31．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段的“Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. (有些人为了省钱什么都愿意做。而我就是其中之一)”和最后一段中“I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money's worth. I'm also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children...”可知，第一段首句给出作者是省钱一族。最后一段对不同的产品的不同决策，指出对于质量高的产品也会毫不犹豫买。由此推知，作者想告诉我们如何明智地花钱。故选C项。 D 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者第一天来到学校时发生的故事。 32．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第一段中“After walking a few steps, I saw my name on the table right in the middle of the classroom. Walking up to my table, my heart sang. ‘It would be great to sit there. I could see everything easily，’ I thought to myself.”可知，作者在看到自己的桌子时是兴奋的。故选A项。 33．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“And then Mr. Brown started talking. He showed us his classroom rules and tried to explain them.”可知，布郎先生在课上首先做的是展示并解释课堂规则。故选B项。 34．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then he told us that Tony was not good at maths, but loved songs. ‘He can sing thousands of songs. What's more surprising is that he can remember all the words without any mistakes.’”可知，托尼很懂音乐。故选D项。 35．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Since that first day in high school, I became Mr.Brown's admirer (崇拜者). I was pretty sure Mr.Brown would get all of us on the right track (轨道).”可知，布朗先生可以成为一个伟大的老师。故选B项。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些关于如何适应一所新学校的方法。 36．答案与解析：A　上文提到“学校是孩子的基础，在那里他们学会了成功”，下文讲述“当你去一所新学校的时候，你可能会担心你不认识任何人”，A项“但是，适应一所新学校可能会很困难”切题。此处but与上文构成一种转折关系；该项中的difficult与下文的worry相吻合。 37．答案与解析：D　上文讲到“在你开学之前，和你的父母一起去学校”，D项“找出你的教室在哪里，以及其他重要的地方”切题。 38．答案与解析：B　下文提到“休息好会帮助你消除任何你可能感到的紧张”，B项“从开学第一天开始，好好睡一觉”切题。该项中的“a good night's sleep”与下文中的“Being well rested”相吻合。 39．答案与解析：C　上文提到“早点去上学。确保你早上有很多时间去上学”，再根据下文提示“提前到达可能也会给你一个机会和其他一些学生聊天，并希望结交一些新朋友”可知，C项“你可不想铃响后冲进教室”符合语境内容。 40．答案与解析：E　上文讲到“这将使你与那些与你有同样兴趣的人组成更小的群体”，E项“这也会给你一个展示你在运动或其他活动中的技能的机会”符合语境。该项中的“This will also give you”与上文的“This will put you into”相吻合。 第三部分 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。讨论了家长和孩子如何相处的问题。一味的责备会使得亲情疏远。父母也应该倾听孩子的心里话。沟通是一个双向的过程。做一个聪明的善解人意的家长更受孩子的欢迎。 41．答案与解析：D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母觉得很难与青少年生活。然后青少年也有和父母相似的感受，说和他们一起生活不容易。根据空前、空后的提示可知，父母和孩子有着相似的感觉。故选D项。 42．答案与解析：B　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文可知，因为父母不满意孩子不能保持自己房间的干净、整齐、卫生而发生争吵。故选B项。 43．答案与解析：C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一方面，父母对房间不整洁，衣服扔在地板上，他们的孩子拒绝帮助做家务感到烦恼。 根据“扔在地板上的衣服”可知，房间很凌乱。故选C项。 44．答案与解析：B　考查名词词义辨析。凌乱的房间，扔在地板上的衣服等这些都是家务方面的事。故选B项。 45．答案与解析：C　考查动词词义辨析。根据“drop the towel”可知，把毛巾掉在地上。故选C项。 46．答案与解析：A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣乔治大学进行的这项研究表明，不同的父母对这些问题有不同的方法。approaches方法，途径； contributions贡献； introductions介绍，入门； attitudes态度，看法。此处是单词复现，下一句有approaches一词。 47．答案与解析：D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些方法比其他人的更有用。 annoying恼人的； confusing混乱的； responsible负责任的； useful有用的。接下来列举了一些成功的父母的做法。 48．答案与解析：A　考查连词词义辨析。句意：例如，那些因为孩子邋遢而大吼大叫，但是后来又为他们打扫房间的父母有更少的机会改变他们孩子的行为。根据空格前后内容可知，此处表示转折。 49．答案与解析：A　考查名词词义辨析。behavior行为； taste味道； future未来； nature自然。根据“their actions can do better.”可知，此处指青少年的“行为”。 50．答案与解析：C　考查名词词义辨析。failures失败； changes变化； consequences结果； styles风格。根据“those who let teenagers experience the ________ of their actions can do better”可知，此处指青少年的行为“结果”。故选C项。 51．答案与解析：D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，当不帮父母购物的青少年在冰箱里找不到他们最喜欢的饮料时，他们就被迫改变他们的行为。 根据“they are forced to ________ their actions.”可知，此处指被迫“改变”行为。故选D项。 52．答案与解析：A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理学家说交流是家长和孩子关系中最重要的事。communication交流； conflict冲突； friendship友谊； trust信任。根据“Communication is a two­way process.”可知，有沟通才会消除隔阂和误解。故选A项。 53．答案与解析：D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母应和子女交谈，但同时也应该听一听他们要说什么。根据“to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.”可知这里意思是父母应和子女交谈。故选D项。 54．答案与解析：B　考查动词词义辨析。根据“Parents may ________ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space.”可知，此处指“责备”自己的孩子。故选B项。 55．答案与解析：C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：沟通是一个双向的过程。正是只有通过倾听和理解对方，父母与子女之间的问题才可以得到解决。结合“It is only by listening to and ________ each other that problems between parents and children can be solved.”可知，此处指父母和孩子互相“理解”。故选C项。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是亚当作为一名高一新生的学校生活。 56．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。freshman意为“新生”，是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，因此不定冠词用a。 57．答案与解析：challenging　考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词“school life”，因此空格处是challenging，意为“有挑战性的”。 58．答案与解析：which　考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，句子表示“他必须仔细考虑他想选哪些课程”，因此空格处是“哪些”，故用which。 59．答案与解析：graduates　考查时态和主谓一致。空格处所在句子是when引导的时间状语从句， graduate应用一般现在时表将来，主语he是第三人称单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数graduates。 60．答案与解析：activities　考查名词的数。activity是可数名词，前面无冠词，因此空格处用复数泛指，故填activities。 61．答案与解析：performance　考查名词。poor是形容词，修饰名词，空格处是performance，在句中意为“表现”，为不可数名词。 62．答案与解析：Obviously　考查副词。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子， obvious的副词是obviously，意为“显然”。 63．答案与解析：homeless　考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词people，根据“hands out some food”可知，他是把一些食物分发给社区里无家可归的人，因此空格处是homeless (无家可归的)。 64．答案与解析：Although/Though　考查连词。句意：虽然他担心在高级课程上跟不上其他学生，而且很难适应所有的家庭作业，但他很高兴在那里。空格处表“虽然”之意。 65．答案与解析：to get　考查不定式。It is difficult to do sth.是固定短语，意为“很难做某事”。 第四部分 第一节 One possible version： Dear Worried Friend， You wrote that you couldn't sleep well because of great pressure. I understand your feelings in the freshman year. Therefore, I'd like to offer you some suggestions. Firstly, I recommend that you talk to someone you trust, which is obviously a good way of sharing your feelings and getting support. Secondly, extra­curricular activities and team games with classmates will also be helpful to get rid of your pressure. So, why not work out regularly? This way, you will feel energetic and improve your sleep quality. I hope you'll find my advice useful. Looking forward to your good news. Yours， Li Hua 第二节 One possible version： Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he picked it up, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man turned around and saw the money. He knew what was going on immediately. Looking straight into my dad's eyes and taking my dad's hands tightly, he replied, “Thank you, thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.” Tears of gratitude ran down his cheeks. “Forget it, and just enjoy the circus.” Father said with a big smile on his face. Then we went back to our car and drove home without any tickets. Although we didn't go to the circus, we tasted the happiness of helping others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $