2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life 课时训练2

**基本信息** 高中英语一轮复习专项训练，聚焦语言知识基础与综合能力提升，通过阶梯式训练体系培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |必备知识基础练|单词拼写5题、语法填空10题、语法练习6题、完成句子5题|聚焦基础词汇与语法应用，强调词性转换、固定搭配及句式结构|从词汇积累到语法规则应用，构建"词-句-篇"的语言知识体系，注重概念生成与原理应用| |关键能力综合练|阅读理解4题、完形填空15题、读后续写1题|侧重语篇理解与综合表达，考查信息获取、逻辑推理及语言输出能力|从语篇输入到语言输出，形成"理解-分析-表达"的能力训练链条，培养跨文化理解与思维品质|

课时作业(二)：Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 必备知识基础练 进阶训练第一层 　 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.He set off for a new ________ (冒险) in Alaska on the first day of the new year. 2.Do you know that he was once a talented musician in his ________ (青年)? 3.The waitress had cleared away all the ________ (盘子) and brought coffee after dinner. 4.There will be some ________ (专家) here to show students how to live in the wild. 5.She wants to be an excellent ________ (编者) and writes so many good articles for teenagers, which can reduce their anxiety. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.She is expert ________ making cheap but stylish clothes. 2.Since you have prepared well, let's get ________ (start) now. 3.In my ________ (young), my ambition had been to be an inventor. 4.Michael tried out ________ the basketball team in high school, but he didn't make it. 5.What is important in learning English is that you should practise ________ (use) it very often. 6.For students studying abroad, cooking is an essential (重要的) ________ (survive) skill. 7.The Eco Design Fair (上海生态环保设计展) has become an important part of Shanghai's new green ________ (move). 8.After climbing the mountains on the Earth's seven continents and hiking (徒步旅行) to the North Pole and South Pole, a Chinese ________ (adventure) now plans to sail around the world. 9.The new museum ________ (schedule) to be completed at the end of this year. 10.When setting out on a long walk, always wear ________ (suit) shoes. Ⅲ.单元语法练习 根据提示，完成下面各句 1.听到这个消息， 他们感到很兴奋。(Adj. P) Hearing the news, they felt ________________. 2.汤姆爬山很慢。(Adv. P) Tom climbed the mountain ________________. 3.怀抱婴儿的妇女是我的姐姐。(NP) ________________________________________________is my sister. 4.我们都认为他是一个值得爱戴的好老师。(NP) We all consider him ________________ who is worthy of respect. 5.我觉得你的发言是恰当的，鼓舞人心的。(Adj. P) I think your speech is ________________. 6.我试了一次又一次，但还是失败了。(Adv. P) I tried ________________， but still failed. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.我宁愿到外面干点有益的事，好过待在家里看小说。 I ________ doing something useful outside ________ staying at home reading novels. 2.这双红色皮靴配你的白色裙子很合适。 This pair of red boots will ________________ your white skirt. 3.三年前，我不得不在我的腿受伤之后放弃踢足球。 Three years ago, I had to ________________ after I hurt my leg. 4.一般而言，保持微笑会给面试官留下好印象。 As a general rule, ________________ can leave a good impression on the interviewers. 5.我的英语老师建议我报名参加“21世纪杯”英语演讲比赛。 My English teacher recommended that I ________________ the“21st Century Cup” English Speaking Competition. 关键能力综合练 进阶训练第二层 　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 When kids go into primary school, they are ready for more responsibility.This is the time for parents to teach them about daily life, and help them take control over their daily life.Parents and children might sit down together and make a list of everything that needs to be done to get out of the house in the morning, or get ready for bed at night. Together, they should figure out how long each activity takes, and when the best time to do them is.Some kids might want to get their backpacks ready and pick out their clothes the night before；maybe others do so in the morning. It's also wise to create a firm schedule for their homework.When do children do their homework? How long do they need to do it? Where do they do it? Where does the homework go once it is done? Figure them out all before, and stick to the schedule as much as possible. Spira suggests that parents should print out these task lists, and then, step by step, hand over the execution (执行) of these tasks to the children.Children might even check them off with a dry marker to erase (擦掉) them each morning or evening, as they move through their lists. Also, make sure the rooms in which these tasks take place are fixed with easy­to­read clocks.Time management is an important part of learning organisation, but it can't be done if kids don't know what time it is. 1.What's parents' duty when kids enter primary school? A.Parents help kids to control their daily life. B.Parents do everything for their kids in life. C.Parents ask kids to do everything themselves. D.Parents watch over kids to do everything in life. 2.What's Spira's suggestion? A.Parents should be examples to kids. B.Parents should help kids to do everything. C.Kids should do their tasks by themselves. D.Kids shouldn't worry about doing their tasks. 3.What can we infer from the last paragraph in organising learning? A.There is enough room. B.There are enough clocks. C.Make the room clean and tidy. D.Managing time is important. 4.Which is the best title of the text? A.Helping Your Kids Succeed in the New School Year B.Getting Your Kids Organised for the New School Year C.Forming a Good Habit of Learning in the New School Year D.Helping Your Kids Manage Time in the New School Year Ⅱ.完形填空 [2025安徽泗县第一中学高一上月考] Cheerleader try­outs were just around the corner.The idea of being on the team had __1__ me for years.But the thought of being __2__ for being a boy cheerleader was frightening. The first try­out day finally came.I got a cheerleader try­out clearance (许可) form, but the thought of not trying out made me increasingly __3__.This nervousness finally led to __4__.As soon as school was over, I jumped on the __5__ heading home. About five minutes into the bus ride a __6__ called my name and asked, “Why aren't you at cheerleader try­outs？” I said, “Oh, I got __7__ and left.Maybe I'll go back tomorrow.I have a lot of homework tonight.” My friend knew it was just a(n) __8__ and could clearly tell my nerves had got the best of me.She said, “You have to go back, or you'll __9__ it！” Before I could say anything, she had pushed the “stop requested” button (按钮).The bus __10__ and I got off. My anxiety­ridden legs brought me back to school in a __11__， because now I was late.Once I got outside the gym doors, I __12__ for a second, took a deep breath (呼吸) and walked in. As the varsity captain (校队队长) for this upcoming fall, it is almost impossible to imagine my life without __13__.I've had so many doors open for me because of it, and met so many wonderful people through it.I'm so __14__ for the friend making me realise that following my __15__ is the best thing I can do. 1.A.welcomed B.confused C.attracted D.trained 2.A.looked after B.laughed at C.accepted D.remembered 3.A.tired B.unpopular C.hurt D.anxious 4.A.action B.words C.plans D.solution 5.A.bus B.boat C.bike D.train 6.A.driver B.friend C.teacher D.stranger 7.A.nervous B.curious C.addicted D.impressed 8.A.sadness B.debate C.excuse D.adventure 9.A.achieve B.need C.regret D.quit 10.A.left B.arrived C.turned D.stopped 11.A.hurry B.while C.circle D.way 12.A.shouted B.searched C.knocked D.stood 13.A.sport B.cheerleading C.school D.dream 14.A.hopeful B.thankful C.important D.sorry 15.A.habits B.thoughts C.interests D.personalities Ⅲ.读后续写 Jenny, who was the only child in her home, had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.She couldn't help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother.Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her.She stood beside a stand (货摊) for a while, watching the middle­aged seller busy doing his business.However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles？” “Oh, yes...but I don't have any money on me...” she replied. “That's nothing.I'll treat you today，” said the man, “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive.As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it？” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually.I was just touched by your kindness！” said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger in the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother scolded me for very small things.She showed no care for me.She is so merciless compared with a stranger！” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her？” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock,she remembered her mother's familiar face.“Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked my mom for what she has done for me.” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为80左右； 2.续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好。 Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.“Where might my mother be？” she wondered. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 课时作业(二)　Discovering Useful Structures& Listening and Talking 必备知识基础练 Ⅰ. 1．adventure　2.youth　3.plates　4.experts　5.editor Ⅱ. 1．at/in　2.started　3.youth　4.for　5.using　6.survival　7.movement　8.adventurer　9.is scheduled　10.suitable Ⅲ. 1．very excited　2.quite slowly　3.The woman with a baby in her arms　4.a good teacher　5.proper and encouraging 6．again and again Ⅳ. 1．prefer; to　2.be suitable for　3.quit playing football 4．keeping smiling 　5.sign up for 关键能力综合练 Ⅰ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。如何让孩子们做好上学的准备呢？本文提供了一些合理的建议，以供父母借鉴和学习。 1．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段的“This is the time for parents to teach them about daily life, and help them take control over their daily life.Parents and children might sit down together and make a list of everything...”可知，孩子进入小学后，父母的职责是帮助孩子掌控他们的日常生活。故选A项。 2．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段的“and then, step by step, hand over the execution (执行) of these tasks to the children”可知， Spira建议孩子的任务让他们自己完成。故选C项。 3．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Time management is an important part of learning organisation”可推知，在组织学习时合理安排时间是很重要的。故选D项。 4．答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何让小学生做好上学的准备。B项符合本文的主题。故选B项。 Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”想参加啦啦队试演，但因为自己是男生怕别人嘲笑，所以没去参加，但是在朋友的鼓励下，最终参加试演，成为啦啦队队长。 1．答案与解析：C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：成为啦啦队队员的想法多年来一直吸引我。 welcome欢迎； confuse使迷惑； attract吸引； train培训。由下文“The first try­out day finally came.”(第一次试演终于到来了。)可知，我想参加试演，成为啦啦队队员，所以成为啦啦队队员吸引我。 2．答案与解析：B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是男孩子当啦啦队队员会被别人笑话的想法是令人害怕的。look after照顾； laugh at嘲笑； accept接受； remember记住。根据下文“being a boy cheerleader”可知，一般啦啦队队员是女孩，所以男孩子成为啦啦队队员可能会被嘲笑。 3．答案与解析：D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我拿到了啦啦队队员试演许可表格，但是不试演的想法使我日益紧张。根据下文“This nervousness”可知，此处表示“紧张的”之意。 4．答案与解析：A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种紧张最终导致了行动。action行动； words单词； plans计划； solution解决。根据下文“I jumped on the...heading home.”可知，因为紧张，我没有参加试演，这是我采取的行动。 5．答案与解析：A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：一放学，我就跳上公交回家。根据下文“About five minutes into the bus ride”可知，我乘坐都是公交。 6．答案与解析：B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约坐上公交五分钟，一个朋友叫我的名字并且问“你为什么不参加啦啦队队员试演？”根据下文“My friend knew it...”可知，是我的朋友问我。 7．答案与解析：A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我紧张就离开了。nervous紧张的； curious好奇的； addicted沉迷的； impressed印象深刻的。根据上文“This nervousness finally led to...”可知，我没参加试演是因为紧张。 8．答案与解析：C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友知道它只是借口，他很明白我是太紧张了。sadness伤心； debate辩论； excuse借口； adventure冒险。根据上文“I have a lot of homework tonight.”和下文“could clearly tell my nerves had got the best of me.”可知，我没参加试演是因为太紧张而不是因为要写很多作业，所以说写作业只是借口。 9．答案与解析：C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不得不回去，否则你会后悔的！achieve实现； need需要； regret后悔； quit离开；辞职。由上文“You have to go back”可知，朋友让我回去，怕我后悔。 10．答案与解析：D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：公交停下来，我下车了。根据“...he had pushed the ‘stop requested’ button (按钮)”可知，朋友按下公交停车按钮，所以公交停下来。 11．答案与解析：A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的腿受紧张支配匆忙地带我回学校。in a hurry意为“匆忙”，根据下文“because now I was late”可知，因为迟到了，所以匆忙赶过去。 12．答案与解析：D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一进入体育馆的门，我站在那一秒钟，深呼吸然后走进去。根据上文“Once I got outside the gym doors，”和下文“took a deep breath (呼吸) and walked in.”可知，我先进门，走进去之前是站在那深呼吸。 13．答案与解析：B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：在即将到来的秋天我作为校队队长，几乎不可能想象我的生活没有啦啦队。根据上文“As the varsity captain (校队队长)...”可知，我参加了啦啦队，我不能想象我的生活没有啦啦队。 14．答案与解析：B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢我朋友使我意识到跟随兴趣是我能做的最好的事情。hopeful有希望的； thankful感激的； important重要的； sorry对不起的。根据下文“the friend making me realise that following my...”可知，我的朋友使我意识到跟随兴趣来做事，所以我很感激他。 15．答案与解析：C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢我朋友使我意识到跟随兴趣是我能做的最好的事情。根据第一段“The idea of being on the team had...”可知，成为啦啦队队员一直是我想做的，这是我的兴趣。 Ⅲ. 参考范文： Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. “Where might my mother be？” she wondered. Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind.She remembered her rudeness to her mother and just realised that all the scolding from her mother was because her mother really cared about her.Tears rolled down from her cheeks.A gentle touch on her head called her mind back.Jenny couldn't help but throw herself into her mother's arms.She made an apology to her mother and said she loved her very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $