Unit 1 Happy Holiday （单元测试）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 该单元卷以“Happy Holiday”为主题，整合听力、阅读、语言运用及综合技能模块，覆盖假期活动描述、文化体验等核心内容，适配人教版八年级上册Unit 1复习，注重语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|假期活动（如paragliding、旅行地点）|情境真实，对话与短文结合，考查细节理解| |阅读理解|15题/30分|学校旅行通知、芬兰文化、敦煌旅行|融入文化素材（如芬兰桑拿、敦煌历史），提升跨文化意识| |语言运用|20题/25分|词汇（如vacation, fantastic）、语法（时态、连词）|语境化填空，衔接单元主题词汇与语法点| |综合技能|6题/25分|Jane Goodall事迹简答、假期活动推荐写作|读写结合，写作要求用推荐句型，培养表达与思维能力|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday （单元测试）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，计5分） 1．What did the boy see when he was at the beach? A．Fish. B．Birds. C．A pig. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Did you see any fish when you were at the beach? M: No, I didn’t. But I saw quite a few birds. 2．Why didn’t the boy climb to the top? A．Because he was very hungry. B．Because he was tired. C．Because it was rainy. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I heard you went to the Mount Hua last week. Did you climb to the top? M: No, I didn’t. It started to rain in the afternoon, so I went back. 3．When did Rick try paragliding? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Did you try paragliding on Monday, Rick? M: No, the weather was not so good, so we tried it the next day. 4．What does Lucy want to do this summer holiday? A．Go hiking. B．Go on a trip. C．Have a picnic. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Do you have any plans for the summer holiday, Lucy? B: Well, Mike. I’d like to go to China. Would you like to go with me? A: That’s a good idea. We can ask our parents to go with us. 5．Where did Tina go on vacation? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Yiwu. 【答案】B 【详解】M: Where did your family go on vacation Tina? Did you go to Beijing? W: No. I went to Shanghai. It's a good place for shopping. And my sister Mary went to yuo. It's also a good place to do some shopping. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．Where did Bill go on vacation last month? A．Shanxi. B．Shanghai. C．Hong Kong. 7．How long did Bill stay there? A．For about fifteen days. B．For about a month. C．For about a week. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Hi, Bill. Long time no see. I went to Hong Kong this vacation. Did you go anywhere interesting? M: Yes, I went to Shanghai to enjoy myself there. W: Amazing! That’s a modern place. Did you take any photos? M: Yes, I stayed there for quite a long time. So I took plenty of wonderful photos there. W: How long did you stay there? M: For about half a month. 听下面的对话，回答小题。 8．What did the boy use to do during the holiday? A．Climb mountains. B．Play football. C．Go skating. 9．What does the girl enjoy doing? A．Reading. B．Travelling. C．Swimming. 10．Who taught the boy to swim? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His brother. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】A: Do you like the summer holiday? B: Yes. I like it very much. A: What do you usually do during the summer holiday? B: I used to play football, but now I’m interested in going swimming. A: I enjoy swimming too. And I also like climbing mountains and going skating. By the way, who taught you to swim? B: My father. He taught me when I was five. A: Shall we go swimming together next weekend? B: Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 11．Who did John visit during the summer vacation? A．His uncles. B．His friends. C．His grandparents. 12．What did John do there every morning? A．He fed hens. B．He sold vegetables. C．He climbed the mountain. 13．What did John think of riding a horse at first? A．Scary. B．Relaxing. C．Exciting. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 【原文】W: Hi, John! Long time no see. Did you go to the countryside to visit your grandparents during the summer vacation? M: Yes. And I did some interesting things there. W: Really? What did you do? M: My grandparents grow many vegetables on the farm. Every morning, I helped sell them in the town. In the afternoon, my grandfather taught me to ride a horse. W: Was it difficult to learn? M: No, it was not that difficult. At first, I thought it was scary. But with my grandfather’s help, I found it exciting. 听1段材料，完成下面小题。 14．When did Jill go to England? A．Last winter holiday. B．Last summer holiday. C．During the Spring Festival. 15．How long did Jill and her parents stay in Britain? A．For 5 days. B．For 9 days. C．For 4 days. 16．Where is Jill going during the coming holiday? A．To China. B．To England. C．To America. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 【原文】M: Hello, Jill. I’m a reporter from a student newspaper. Can I ask you some questions? W: Of course. M: Have you ever been to foreign countries? W: Yes, I have. I went to England last winter holiday with my parents. M: How long did you stay there? W: Um, let me see. We stayed in London for four days, and then stayed in Cambridge for five days. We visited Cambridge University. That trip was so wonderful, I think. M: Well, the summer holiday is coming. Do you plan to go to any other foreign countries again? W: Yes. I’m going to America. I’ve never been there. M: Wish you a good trip. W: Thanks. 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 17．How long did it take David’s family to get to Changsha? A．About two hours. B．About three hours. C．About four hours. 18．What is David’s father? A．A guide. B．A farmer. C．A teacher. 19．What did David do on the second day? A．He visited a museum. B．He climbed a mountain. C．He went to a park. 20．What did the family buy for David’s grandma? A．Oranges. B．Flowers. C．Tea. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】 Hello everyone. My name is David. I had a good time on vacation. I went to Changsha with my parents by car. It took us about three hours to get there. On the first day we visited Hunan Museum. My father is a history teacher and he is interested in the museum. On the second day we climbed the Mount Yuelu. I felt great when I got to the top of the mountain and saw the city below. The next day we visited a popular food street there. I helped a young man from the UK order some special food and he liked it very much. On the last day we went shopping. We bought some tea for my grandma. That’s her favourite. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A Dear parents, The Grade 8 students will go on a school trip to Happy Sea Park next week. Here’s what you may need to know. Please let your children bring the form to school The Map of Happy Sea Park： Walk into the sea park, and you can see the Whale House first. Behind it is a cinema. Films about sea animals are waiting for you. The Dolphin House is very big. You can see it on the second and third floors. The Sea Lion House is on the third floor too. It’s on the left of the Dolphin House. Things to bring: ◆ A bag with the school ID card ◆ Snacks and drinks (DON’T feed the animals!) Visit □ Not Visit □ (Just tick √ ) Signature: 21．Which is the right map of the sea park? A． B． C． D． 22．What can students do during the school trip? A．Feed the sea animals. B．Watch a sea lion show. C．Enjoy a movie about sea animals. D．Take photos with their parents. 23．Why does the writer write this notice? A．To show parents the price of the trip. B．To help parents learn about the trip. C．To introduce the best way to visit the park. D．To invite parents to make videos about the trip. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了八年级学生下周将去快乐海洋公园进行学校旅行。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Walk into the sea park, and you can see the Whale House first.”和“The Dolphin House is very big. You can see it on the second and third floors.”可知，一进门可以看到鲸鱼之家，它后面是一家电影院。所以鲸鱼之家在一楼，后面是电影院。可以在二楼和三楼看到海豚馆，海狮馆也在三楼。它在海豚馆的左边。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“see a film about sea animals”可知，学生在学校旅行期间可以看一部关于海洋动物的电影。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“The Grade 8 students will go on a school trip to Happy Sea Park next week. Here’s what you may need to know.”可知，这篇文章是帮助家长了解一些关于快乐海洋公园之旅的事情。故选B。 B For the fourth year in a row, Finland (芬兰) came in first in World Happiness Report. This may be surprising to you as Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight. Then learn about the people’s life there and you may find the answer. In Finland, people’s life is comfortable. Many people grow up with the library. “The library is a main part of life for the people here,” Halsas, a tour guide in Finland, said. “They might do schoolwork there or just read. It’s a safe environment.” Perhaps the best example of this in practice is the Oodi Helsinki Central Library, which opened in 2018. The bright, open space has different areas. It was built to be not only a work space, but also a living room for the people. Finns love their saunas (桑拿浴), and almost every home or apartment has one. Finland has a population of about 5.5 million, and there are over 2 million saunas in the country. “There are more saunas than cars here. In the summertime, I go every day,” Halsas said. Taking saunas is quite good for physical health, such as improving heart health and more. But the best reason to go? It is relaxing. People also love exploring the outdoors, from their 40 national parks to different islands. So the life of Finland is healthy. It’s no wonder the population loves to go hiking or biking—the landscape (风景) is fantastic. “There is a lot of nature to enjoy and even private lands are open to everyone,” Halsas said. In winter, life doesn’t change too much from summertime because Finns get used to the cold and still get around on bicycles. To them, winter just means more activities, such as ice skating, cross-country skiing and dog sledding (雪橇). 24．What is Finland famous for? A．Warm spring and beautiful sunshine. B．Cold winters and short daylight. C．Comfortable saunas. D．Small population. 25．What do Finnish people think about winter? A．They dislike winter because of the cold weather. B．They hate to go outside during winter. C．They like winter and enjoy outdoor activities like ice skating and skiing. D．They like staying indoors and reading books in winter better. 26．What’s people’s life in Finland like? A．Unhappy, dangerous and lonely. B．Comfortable, exciting but difficult. C．Comfortable, relaxing and healthy. D．Interesting, wonderful but dangerous. 27．According to the article, which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) as a reason for Finland’s happiness? A．Free use of libraries as a “living room” for the public. B．The tradition of daily sauna use for relaxation and health. C．Outdoor activities in national parks and winter landscapes. D．Higher education and short working hours. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述芬兰在世界幸福报告中名列前茅的相关情况及芬兰人的生活特点。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据“This may be surprising to you as Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight.”可知，芬兰因寒冷冬天和短暂日照闻名。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“In winter, life doesn’t change too much from summertime because Finns get used to the cold and still get around on bicycles. To them, winter just means more activities, such as ice skating, cross-country skiing and dog sledding (雪橇).” 可知，芬兰人喜欢冬天，还享受滑冰、滑雪等户外活动。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“In Finland, people’s life is comfortable.”、“Taking saunas is quite good for physical health, such as improving heart health and more. But the best reason to go? It is relaxing.”及“So the life of Finland is healthy.”可知，芬兰人的生活舒适、放松且健康。故选C。 27．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章提到图书馆是芬兰人生活的重要部分、芬兰人热爱桑拿且桑拿有益健康及人们喜欢户外探索及冬季运动等内容，未提及高等教育和短工作时长。故选D。 C When most travellers think of Dunhuang in Gansu Province, they will choose Mogao Grottoes to travel first. But this time, I decided to go to the Gobi Desert. It wasn’t a common trip—it let me explore the history and beautiful scenery of western China. Our journey started with a drive from Dunhuang. The city roads soon turned into the wide, open Gobi Desert. After two hours’ driving to the northwest, I reached Yumen Pass, a relic(遗迹) on the ancient Silk Road. Standing here, you can really feel the weight of history. I even thought of the famous poet Wang Zhihuan’s line “Why must the Qiang flute below the willow? The spring wind never crosses Yumen Pass.”. After that, I drove northwest to the ruins of Hecang City. It is an ancient city from the Western Han Dynasty. As the sun went down, warm light covered the yellow sand and old walls. It looked just like a living painting. I couldn’t help wondering what life was like here 1,000 years ago. When the sunlight faded(减弱), I went northwest to Yadan National Geopark. I’ve watched stars from mountains and other deserts before, but nothing was as amazing as the “Devil City” in the Gobi. As night came, stars filled the sky. Unlike my hometown, the stars here shone brightly, and the desert was so quiet. I wanted to lose myself in this peace, far away from the noisy city. 28．Which place in Gansu Province may be the first choice of most travellers? A．Mogao Grottoes. B．The Gobi Desert. C．Yumen Pass. D．The ruins of Hecang City. 29．What is the Chinese for the underlined sentences in Paragraph 2? A．长风几万里,吹度玉门关。 B．愿得此身长报国,何须生入玉门关。 C．羌笛何须怨杨柳,春风不度玉门关。 D．青海长云暗雪山,孤城遥望玉门关。 30．Which map is about the writer’s trip? A． B． C．D． 31．Which is the possible title for this passage? A．A wonderful trip in Yumen Pass B．A historical and natural trip C．A cultural trip in eastern China D．A trip to see the desert stars 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者前往甘肃敦煌戈壁的旅行，先后游览玉门关、河仓城遗址、雅丹国家地质公园，沿途感受西域历史与戈壁自然风光。 【详解】28．根据第一段“When most travellers think of Dunhuang in Gansu Province, they will choose Mogao Grottoes to travel first.”，可知大多数游客首选莫高窟。 29．画线句“Why must the Qiang flute below the willow? The spring wind never crosses Yumen Pass.”为王之涣《凉州词》名句，对应译文“羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关”。 30．梳理行程路线：起点Dunhuang → Yumen Pass → the ruins of Hecang City → Yadan National Geopark，匹配A选项地图路线。 31．文章既游览玉门关、汉代河仓城等历史古迹，又观赏戈壁、雅丹、星空等自然美景，“A historical and natural trip”可完整概括全文。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the Han Dynasty, there lived a kind scholar (学者) called Chen Shi. He was always nice and helpful to people. 32 One dark night, he went home very late. When he opened the door, he saw a thief hiding on the beam (梁). Chen didn’t get angry or shout loudly. 33 After a while, he asked all his family to come to the room. Chen sat down and talked seriously with his children. He told them everyone must work hard to be good people. He said people did bad things not because they were bad at first. Then he pointed to the beam and talked more loudly. So the thief above could hear every word clearly. 34 He slowly climbed down from the beam and knelt (跪) down before Chen Shi. He asked Chen Shi to forgive (原谅) him. Chen looked at him gently and said, “I don’t think you are a bad man. 35 ” He gave the thief some money and told him to find a good job. The thief was moved and promised not to steal things any more. A．The thief felt so sorry after hearing that. B．Maybe you face some difficult problems in life. C．He also always taught his family to be kind to others. D．He just pretended to see nothing. E．Chen wanted to send the thief to the officials. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉朝学者陈实发现小偷后没有责骂，而是通过教育家人感化小偷，并帮助他改过自新的故事。 【详解】32．根据第一段“He was always nice and helpful to people.”说明陈实为人善良助人，下文提到他教育子女的内容，可知中间应补充他教育家人的习惯。选项C“He also always taught his family to be kind to others.”描述的为他也总是教导家人要善待他人，符合语境。 33．根据第二段“Chen didn’t get angry or shout loudly.”说明他没有生气或大声喊叫，下文“After a while, he asked all his family to come to the room.”说明他后来叫来家人，可知中间应说明他当时的反应是假装没看见。选项D“He just pretended to see nothing.”描述的为他只是假装什么也没看见，符合语境。 34．根据第四段“So the thief above could hear every word clearly.”说明小偷听到陈实的话，下文“He slowly climbed down from the beam and knelt down before Chen Shi.”说明小偷爬下来跪下，可知中间应说明小偷听了话后的感受。选项A“The thief felt so sorry after hearing that.”描述的为小偷听了那话后感到非常抱歉，符合语境。 35．根据第五段“I don’t think you are a bad man.”说明陈实认为小偷不是坏人，下文“He gave the thief some money and told him to find a good job.”说明陈实给钱并建议找好工作，可知中间应说明陈实对小偷处境的理解。选项B“Maybe you face some difficult problems in life.”描述的为也许你在生活中遇到了一些困难，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Last summer I took a 36 trip. The ancient palace’s landscape was 37 and took my breath away. 38 in July, many tourists come here. I didn’t go 39 far by metro, I stayed in a comfortable 40 . Our 41 showed us lots of silk scarves and Russian artworks. I felt a little 42 at noon, so I planned to 43 with my friends. We didn’t 44 anything important; only a small budget and our 45 . 36．A．palace B．vacation C．tower D．budget 37．A．bored B．strange C．fantastic D．sick 38．A．Especially B．Easily C．Might D．During 39．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nothing D．everything 40．A．station B．palace C．hotel D．tower 41．A．tear B．guide C．victory D．peace 42．A．comfortable B．fantastic C．bored D．ancient 43．A．get together B．fight against C．take breath D．remind of 44．A．forget B．forgot C．forgets D．forgotten 45．A．scarf B．passport C．artwork D．rainbow 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天的一次旅行经历，包括参观宫殿、住宿、导游介绍以及和朋友聚会的情况。 【详解】36．句意：去年夏天我进行了一次假期旅行。 take a vacation trip表示“度假旅行”，palace“宫殿”、tower“塔”、budget“预算”都不符合“旅行”这个语境。 37．句意：古宫殿的景色棒极了，让我屏息。 后文took my breath away意思是“令人惊叹”，说明景色是极好的，bored“无聊的”、strange“奇怪的”、sick“不舒服的”都不能表达这种赞美。 38．句意：特别是在七月，许多游客来这里。 Especially in July表示“尤其是在七月”，用来强调这个时间段游客多，Easily“容易地”、Might“可能”、During“在……期间”都不符合句子逻辑。 39．句意：我乘地铁没去任何远的地方。 这是否定句，否定句里表示“任何地方”要用anywhere ，somewhere“某地”用于肯定句，nothing“没有东西”、everything“一切”语义不通。 40．句意：我住在一家舒适的酒店。 旅行中住宿的地方是“酒店”，station“车站”、palace“宫殿”、tower“塔”都不是住宿场所。 41．句意：我们的导游给我们展示了许多丝巾和俄罗斯艺术品。 在旅行中给游客介绍景点、展示物品的是“导游”，tear“眼泪”、victory“胜利”、peace“和平”和这个场景无关。 42．句意：中午我感到有点无聊，所以我计划和朋友聚会。 后文提到“计划和朋友聚会”，说明中午是觉得“无聊”才想找事情做，comfortable“舒服的”、fantastic“极好的”、ancient“古老的”都不符合语境。 43．句意：中午我感到有点无聊，所以我计划和朋友聚会。 get together with friends是固定搭配，表示“和朋友聚会”，fight against“对抗”、take breath“喘气”、remind of“想起”都和“打发无聊”的语境不搭。 44．句意：我们没有忘记任何重要的事，只带了少量预算和我们的护照。 助动词didn’t后面必须跟动词原形，所以只能选forget ，forgot过去式、forgets第三人称单数、forgotten过去分词，都不符合语法规则。 45．句意：我们没有忘记任何重要的事，只带了少量预算和我们的护照。 旅行中重要的证件是“护照”，scarf“丝巾”、artwork“艺术品”、rainbow“彩虹”都不是旅行必需的重要物品。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach. 46 her brother Alex wanted to go camping in the mountains. At last, they 47 (decide) to do both, so they chose a place where they could do both. They 48 (leave) early the next morning. 49 their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 50 (get) to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited — it was good for both beach 51 (activity) and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went 52 (climb). They were surprised to see the beautiful views in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals along the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles by the lake. It was 53 (enjoy) to feel the sand under their feet and the sun on their faces. But just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas 54 them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire, singing 55 (happy). “The trip is wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 【答案】 46．But 47．decided 48．left 49．In 50．to get 51．activities 52．climbing 53．enjoyable 54．with 55．happily 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emily一家的假期旅行经历，Emily原本想去海滩，弟弟Alex想去山里露营，最终他们找到一个既能进行海滩活动又能露营的地方，度过了一段愉快的时光。 【详解】46．句意：Emily想去海滩，但是她的弟弟Alex想去山里露营。由前后句“Emily wanted to go to the beach”和“…her brother Alex wanted to go camping in the mountains”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用“但是”连接两个句子，位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。 47．句意：最后，他们决定两样都做，所以他们选择了一个可以两样都做的地方。文章整体叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，此处应用decide的过去式。故填decided。 48．句意：第二天早上他们很早就出发了。文章时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，此处表示过去发生的“出发”这一动作。故填left。 49．句意：在他们爸爸的车里，Emily和Alex非常开心。“在……车里”用介词in表示，此处指在父亲的汽车内部，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In。 50．句意：他们迫不及待地想到达那个地方。couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用动词不定式形式。故填to get。 51．句意：Emily和Alex很兴奋——这里既适合海滩活动也适合露营。此处表示泛指多种海滩活动，应用其复数形式。故填activities。 52．句意：然后他们去爬山了。go climbing“去爬山”，固定搭配。故填climbing。 53．句意：感觉他们脚下的沙子和晒在脸上的阳光是令人愉快的。分析句子可知，此处需用形容词作表语。故填enjoyable。 54．句意：幸运的是，他们随身带了雨伞，所以没有淋湿。take sth. with sb.“某人随身携带某物”，固定用法。故填with。 55．句意：那天晚上，一家人围坐在篝火旁，开心地唱歌。分析句子可知，此处需用副词修饰动词singing。故填happily。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Jane Goodall was a world-famous scientist. This is the story of how she started her career. Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child. Then, one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She liked it very much. From that day on, she became really interested in animals. When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa. Jane’s mother said, “If you really want something, work hard and never give up. Then you’ll find a way.” Jane’s mother was right. When she was 26, Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees there for years. She discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug, and make and use tools—just like humans do. Some people questioned the methods Jane used in her research. Jane gave the chimpanzees human names and compared them to humans. People at the time thought she should not treat the chimpanzees too much like people. However, Jane did not give up. In the end, her discoveries changed how we think about humans and animals. Nowadays, scientists believe that human beings have a lot in common with chimpanzees. Jane Goodall was well known all over the world. She often gave speeches about her work because she wanted people to protect the environment. Her life story has inspired many young people all over the world. 56．When did Jane become interested in animals? 57．What advice did Jane’s mum give her? 58．What did Jane find out about the chimpanzees in East Africa? 59．What work did Jane do to help protect the environment? 60．What can we learn from Jane Goodall’s story? 【答案】56．She became interested in animals after her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. 57．Her mother told her to work hard and never give up. 58．She discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug, and make and use tools—just like humans do. 59．She often gave speeches about her work to encourage people to protect the environment. 60．We should work hard to achieve our dreams... 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名科学家Jane Goodall职业生涯的起步、她在非洲的研究发现、她面对质疑时的坚持以及她为保护环境所做的努力。 【详解】56．原文第二段“Then, one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee... From that day on, she became really interested in animals.”明确交代转折点是父亲送给她玩具黑猩猩的那一天，提取该时间线索整理句子即可。 57．原文第四段“Jane’s mother said, ‘If you really want something, work hard and never give up.’”直接引用母亲的原话，直接转述原文语句作为答案。 58．原文第五段“She discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug, and make and use tools—just like humans do”包含两处核心事实：黑猩猩会亲吻、拥抱彼此打招呼；黑猩猩可以像人类一样制造并使用工具，将两点信息整合完整作答。 59．原文最后一段“She often gave speeches about her work because she wanted people to protect the environment.”直接写明她的行动：经常围绕自己的研究发表演讲，呼吁人们保护环境。 60．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，作答观点必须依托文中事实，可围绕追逐梦想、坚持不懈、热爱野生动物、勇于坚持自我观点、主动守护生态环境等角度阐述，合理作答即可。 第二节（满分15分） 61．写一段话（至少5句）推荐两项你认为每个人都应该在假期尝试的活动。说明这两项活动是什么、在哪里做、为什么值得做（给出理由）。使用 I recommend... because... / It’s a great way to... / You can... 等表达。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I recommend two activities for everyone to try on holiday. The first activity is climbing a mountain, because it brings us both fun and health. It’s a great way to enjoy beautiful scenery and get exercise. You can feel refreshed after reaching the top. The second activity is visiting a local museum, because it lets us know the stories of our city. You can learn about the history and culture of the place. It makes your trip more meaningful. Both activities help you relax and make wonderful memories. Everyone should try them at least once. A holiday is a perfect time to do something new. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]    确定文体：说明类短文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：推荐两项假期活动，分别说明活动名称、开展地点、推荐理由；必须使用指定句型I recommend... because.../It’s a great way to.../You can...，全文不少于五句话 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：逻辑清晰分层介绍两项活动，理由充分，无真实个人信息    [第二步：构思布局]    一段式结构： 开头：用I recommend...总起，点明要推荐两项假期活动 主体：First、Second依次介绍两项活动，分别讲清活动内容、地点，搭配It’s a great way to.../You can...阐述价值 结尾：总结两项活动的共同好处，升华假期尝试新事物的观点   [第三步：要点展开]    要点一：第一项推荐活动    活动示例：climbing a mountain/go camping/go boating/fly kites 地点：near the city/in the countryside/on the mountain campsite/by the lake 理由：锻炼身体、欣赏自然风光、舒缓压力   要点二：第二项推荐活动    活动示例：visiting a local museum/take handicraft classes/do volunteer work/learn simple baking 地点：in the city center/downtown/at home kitchen/at the city library/old people’s home 理由：增长知识、了解当地人文、丰富旅行回忆    要点三：结尾总结评价    核心表达：Both activities help you relax and make wonderful memories. 升华想法：A holiday is a perfect time to do something new. Everyone should try them at least once. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Did you see any fish when you . were at the beach? No, I didn't, but I saw quite a few birds. Did you see any fish when you . were at the beach? No, I didn't, but I saw quite a few birds. Listen to the next question. I heard you went to the mount wall last week. Did you climb . to the top? No, I didn't. IT started to rain in the afternoon, so I went back. I heard you went to the mountain war last week. Did you climb to the top? No, I didn't. IT started to rain in the afternoon, so I went back. Listen to the next question. Did you try para gliding on monday? Rick. no, the weather was not so good, so we tried at the next day. Did you try parag lighting on monday? Rick, no, the weather was not so good, so we tried IT the next day. Listen to the next question. Do you have any plans for the summer holiday? Lucy? Well, mike, i'd like to go to china. Would you like to go with me? That's a good idea. We can ask our parents to go with us. Do you have any plans for the summer holiday? Lucy? Well, mike, i'd like to go to china. Would you like to go with . me that a good idea. We can ask our parents to go with us. Listen to the next question. Where did your family go on vacation? Tina, did you go to beijing? No, I went to shanghai is a good place for shopping, and my sister mary went to iwo. It's also a good place to do some shopping. Where did your family go on vacation? Tina, did you go to beijing? No, I went to shanghai. It's a good place for shopping. And my sister mary went to eau. It's also a good place to do some shopping. Listen to the next . question. Hi, bill. Long time. no. See, I went to hong kong this vocation. Did you go anywhere? interesting? Yes, I went to shanghai to enjoy myself there. amazing. That's a modern place. Did you take any photos? Yes, I stayed there for quite a long time, so I took plenty of wonderful . photos there. How long did you . stay there for . about half a month? Hi bill. Long time. no. See, I went to long. Kon, this vocation. Did you go anywhere? interesting. Yes, I went to shanghai to enjoy myself there. amazing. That's a modern place. Did you take any photos? Yes, I stayed there for quite a long time, so I took plenty of wonderful photos there. How long did you stay . there for? About half a month? Listen to the next question. Do you like the summer holiday? Yes, I like IT very much. What do you usually . do during the summer holiday? I used to play football, but now i'm interested in going swimming. I enjoy swimming too, and I also like climbing mountains and going skating. By the way, who are you to swim? My father, he taught me when I was five. shall we go swimming together . next weekend? Good idea. Do you like the summer . holiday? Yes, I like you very much. What do you usually do during the summer holiday? I used to play football, but now i'm interested in going swimming. I enjoy swimming too, and I also like climbing mountains and going skating. By the way, who tell you to swim? My father, he taught me when I was five. shall we go swimming together . next weekend? Good idea. Listen to the next . question. Hi, john. Long time. no. see. Did you go to the countryside to visit your grandparents during the summer vacation? yes. And I did some interesting things there. really. What did you do? My grandparents . grow many vegetables on the farm every morning. I helped sell them in the town in the afternoon. My grandfather taught me to ride a horse. Was IT difficult to learn? No, IT was not that difficult. At first, I thought I was scary, but with my grandfather's help, I found IT exciting. Hi, john. Long time. no. See, did you go to the countryside to visit your grandparents during the summer vacation? yes. And I did some interesting things there. really. What did you do? My grandparents . grow many vegetables on the farm every morning. I help sell them in the town. In the afternoon, my grandfather taught me to ride a horse. Was IT difficult to learn? No, IT was not that difficult. At first, I thought I was scary, but with my grandfather's help, I found IT exciting. Listen to the next question. Hello, joe. I'm a reporter from a student newspaper. Can I ask you some questions? Of course. Have you ever been to foreign countries? Yes, I have. I went to england last winter holiday with my parents. How long did you . stay there? Let me see. We stayed in london for four days and then stayed in cambridge for five days. We visit its cambridge university. That trip was so wonderful. I think. Well, the summer holiday is coming. Do you plan to go to any other foreign countries again? Yes, i'm going to america. I've never been. There is a good . thanks. Lo, joe, i'm a reporter from a student newspaper. Can I ask you some questions? Of course. Have you ever been to foreign countries? Yes, I have. I went to england last winter holiday with my parents. How long did you say that? Let me see. We stayed in london for four days and then stayed in cambridge for five days. We visited its cambridge university. That trip was so wonderful. I think. well, the summer holiday is coming. Do you plan to go to any other foreign tries again? Yes, i'm going to america. I've . never been there . is thanks. Listen to the next . question. Hello everyone, my name is David. I had a good time on vacation. I want to chunk with my parents by car. IT took us about three hours to get there on the first day we visited who nan museum. My father is a history teacher, and he is interested in the museum. On the second day we climb ed the mount U, L, U. I felt great when I got to the top of the mountain and saw the city below. The next day we visited a popular food street there, I helped. A Young man from the U. K. Offers some special food, and he liked IT very much. On the last day we went shopping, we bought some tea for my grandma. That's her favorite. Hello everyone, my name is David. I had a good time on vacation. I want to chunk shot with my parents by car. He took us about three hours to get there on the first day we visited who nan museum. My father is a history teacher and he is interested in the museum. On the second day, we climbed the mount U. L, U. I felt great when I got to the top of the mountain and saw the city below. The next day, we visited a popular food street there. I helped a Young man from the U. K. Offers some special food, and he liked IT very much. On the last day we went shopping, we bought some tea for my grandma. That's her favorite. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 1 Happy Holiday （单元测试）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 原卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，计5分） 1．What did the boy see when he was at the beach? A．Fish. B．Birds. C．A pig. 2．Why didn’t the boy climb to the top? A．Because he was very hungry. B．Because he was tired. C．Because it was rainy. 3．When did Rick try paragliding? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 4．What does Lucy want to do this summer holiday? A．Go hiking. B．Go on a trip. C．Have a picnic. 5．Where did Tina go on vacation? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Yiwu. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．Where did Bill go on vacation last month? A．Shanxi. B．Shanghai. C．Hong Kong. 7．How long did Bill stay there? A．For about fifteen days. B．For about a month. C．For about a week. 听下面的对话，回答小题。 8．What did the boy use to do during the holiday? A．Climb mountains. B．Play football. C．Go skating. 9．What does the girl enjoy doing? A．Reading. B．Travelling. C．Swimming. 10．Who taught the boy to swim? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His brother. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 11．Who did John visit during the summer vacation? A．His uncles. B．His friends. C．His grandparents. 12．What did John do there every morning? A．He fed hens. B．He sold vegetables. C．He climbed the mountain. 13．What did John think of riding a horse at first? A．Scary. B．Relaxing. C．Exciting. 听1段材料，完成下面小题。 14．When did Jill go to England? A．Last winter holiday. B．Last summer holiday. C．During the Spring Festival. 15．How long did Jill and her parents stay in Britain? A．For 5 days. B．For 9 days. C．For 4 days. 16．Where is Jill going during the coming holiday? A．To China. B．To England. C．To America. 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 17．How long did it take David’s family to get to Changsha? A．About two hours. B．About three hours. C．About four hours. 18．What is David’s father? A．A guide. B．A farmer. C．A teacher. 19．What did David do on the second day? A．He visited a museum. B．He climbed a mountain. C．He went to a park. 20．What did the family buy for David’s grandma? A．Oranges. B．Flowers. C．Tea. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A Dear parents, The Grade 8 students will go on a school trip to Happy Sea Park next week. Here’s what you may need to know. Please let your children bring the form to school The Map of Happy Sea Park： Walk into the sea park, and you can see the Whale House first. Behind it is a cinema. Films about sea animals are waiting for you. The Dolphin House is very big. You can see it on the second and third floors. The Sea Lion House is on the third floor too. It’s on the left of the Dolphin House. Things to bring: ◆ A bag with the school ID card ◆ Snacks and drinks (DON’T feed the animals!) Visit □ Not Visit □ (Just tick √ ) Signature: 21．Which is the right map of the sea park? A． B． C． D． 22．What can students do during the school trip? A．Feed the sea animals. B．Watch a sea lion show. C．Enjoy a movie about sea animals. D．Take photos with their parents. 23．Why does the writer write this notice? A．To show parents the price of the trip. B．To help parents learn about the trip. C．To introduce the best way to visit the park. D．To invite parents to make videos about the trip. B For the fourth year in a row, Finland (芬兰) came in first in World Happiness Report. This may be surprising to you as Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight. Then learn about the people’s life there and you may find the answer. In Finland, people’s life is comfortable. Many people grow up with the library. “The library is a main part of life for the people here,” Halsas, a tour guide in Finland, said. “They might do schoolwork there or just read. It’s a safe environment.” Perhaps the best example of this in practice is the Oodi Helsinki Central Library, which opened in 2018. The bright, open space has different areas. It was built to be not only a work space, but also a living room for the people. Finns love their saunas (桑拿浴), and almost every home or apartment has one. Finland has a population of about 5.5 million, and there are over 2 million saunas in the country. “There are more saunas than cars here. In the summertime, I go every day,” Halsas said. Taking saunas is quite good for physical health, such as improving heart health and more. But the best reason to go? It is relaxing. People also love exploring the outdoors, from their 40 national parks to different islands. So the life of Finland is healthy. It’s no wonder the population loves to go hiking or biking—the landscape (风景) is fantastic. “There is a lot of nature to enjoy and even private lands are open to everyone,” Halsas said. In winter, life doesn’t change too much from summertime because Finns get used to the cold and still get around on bicycles. To them, winter just means more activities, such as ice skating, cross-country skiing and dog sledding (雪橇). 24．What is Finland famous for? A．Warm spring and beautiful sunshine. B．Cold winters and short daylight. C．Comfortable saunas. D．Small population. 25．What do Finnish people think about winter? A．They dislike winter because of the cold weather. B．They hate to go outside during winter. C．They like winter and enjoy outdoor activities like ice skating and skiing. D．They like staying indoors and reading books in winter better. 26．What’s people’s life in Finland like? A．Unhappy, dangerous and lonely. B．Comfortable, exciting but difficult. C．Comfortable, relaxing and healthy. D．Interesting, wonderful but dangerous. 27．According to the article, which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) as a reason for Finland’s happiness? A．Free use of libraries as a “living room” for the public. B．The tradition of daily sauna use for relaxation and health. C．Outdoor activities in national parks and winter landscapes. D．Higher education and short working hours. C When most travellers think of Dunhuang in Gansu Province, they will choose Mogao Grottoes to travel first. But this time, I decided to go to the Gobi Desert. It wasn’t a common trip—it let me explore the history and beautiful scenery of western China. Our journey started with a drive from Dunhuang. The city roads soon turned into the wide, open Gobi Desert. After two hours’ driving to the northwest, I reached Yumen Pass, a relic(遗迹) on the ancient Silk Road. Standing here, you can really feel the weight of history. I even thought of the famous poet Wang Zhihuan’s line “Why must the Qiang flute below the willow? The spring wind never crosses Yumen Pass.”. After that, I drove northwest to the ruins of Hecang City. It is an ancient city from the Western Han Dynasty. As the sun went down, warm light covered the yellow sand and old walls. It looked just like a living painting. I couldn’t help wondering what life was like here 1,000 years ago. When the sunlight faded(减弱), I went northwest to Yadan National Geopark. I’ve watched stars from mountains and other deserts before, but nothing was as amazing as the “Devil City” in the Gobi. As night came, stars filled the sky. Unlike my hometown, the stars here shone brightly, and the desert was so quiet. I wanted to lose myself in this peace, far away from the noisy city. 28．Which place in Gansu Province may be the first choice of most travellers? A．Mogao Grottoes. B．The Gobi Desert. C．Yumen Pass. D．The ruins of Hecang City. 29．What is the Chinese for the underlined sentences in Paragraph 2? A．长风几万里,吹度玉门关。 B．愿得此身长报国,何须生入玉门关。 C．羌笛何须怨杨柳,春风不度玉门关。 D．青海长云暗雪山,孤城遥望玉门关。 30．Which map is about the writer’s trip? A． B． C． D． 31．Which is the possible title for this passage? A．A wonderful trip in Yumen Pass B．A historical and natural trip C．A cultural trip in eastern China D．A trip to see the desert stars 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the Han Dynasty, there lived a kind scholar (学者) called Chen Shi. He was always nice and helpful to people. 32 One dark night, he went home very late. When he opened the door, he saw a thief hiding on the beam (梁). Chen didn’t get angry or shout loudly. 33 After a while, he asked all his family to come to the room. Chen sat down and talked seriously with his children. He told them everyone must work hard to be good people. He said people did bad things not because they were bad at first. Then he pointed to the beam and talked more loudly. So the thief above could hear every word clearly. 34 He slowly climbed down from the beam and knelt (跪) down before Chen Shi. He asked Chen Shi to forgive (原谅) him. Chen looked at him gently and said, “I don’t think you are a bad man. 35 ” He gave the thief some money and told him to find a good job. The thief was moved and promised not to steal things any more. A．The thief felt so sorry after hearing that. B．Maybe you face some difficult problems in life. C．He also always taught his family to be kind to others. D．He just pretended to see nothing. E．Chen wanted to send the thief to the officials. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Last summer I took a 36 trip. The ancient palace’s landscape was 37 and took my breath away. 38 in July, many tourists come here. I didn’t go 39 far by metro, I stayed in a comfortable 40 . Our 41 showed us lots of silk scarves and Russian artworks. I felt a little 42 at noon, so I planned to 43 with my friends. We didn’t 44 anything important; only a small budget and our 45 . 36．A．palace B．vacation C．tower D．budget 37．A．bored B．strange C．fantastic D．sick 38．A．Especially B．Easily C．Might D．During 39．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nothing D．everything 40．A．station B．palace C．hotel D．tower 41．A．tear B．guide C．victory D．peace 42．A．comfortable B．fantastic C．bored D．ancient 43．A．get together B．fight against C．take breath D．remind of 44．A．forget B．forgot C．forgets D．forgotten 45．A．scarf B．passport C．artwork D．rainbow 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach. 46 her brother Alex wanted to go camping in the mountains. At last, they 47 (decide) to do both, so they chose a place where they could do both. They 48 (leave) early the next morning. 49 their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 50 (get) to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited — it was good for both beach 51 (activity) and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went 52 (climb). They were surprised to see the beautiful views in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals along the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles by the lake. It was 53 (enjoy) to feel the sand under their feet and the sun on their faces. But just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas 54 them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire, singing 55 (happy). “The trip is wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Jane Goodall was a world-famous scientist. This is the story of how she started her career. Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child. Then, one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She liked it very much. From that day on, she became really interested in animals. When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa. Jane’s mother said, “If you really want something, work hard and never give up. Then you’ll find a way.” Jane’s mother was right. When she was 26, Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees there for years. She discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug, and make and use tools—just like humans do. Some people questioned the methods Jane used in her research. Jane gave the chimpanzees human names and compared them to humans. People at the time thought she should not treat the chimpanzees too much like people. However, Jane did not give up. In the end, her discoveries changed how we think about humans and animals. Nowadays, scientists believe that human beings have a lot in common with chimpanzees. Jane Goodall was well known all over the world. She often gave speeches about her work because she wanted people to protect the environment. Her life story has inspired many young people all over the world. 56．When did Jane become interested in animals? 57．What advice did Jane’s mum give her? 58．What did Jane find out about the chimpanzees in East Africa? 59．What work did Jane do to help protect the environment? 60．What can we learn from Jane Goodall’s story? 第二节（满分15分） 61．写一段话（至少5句）推荐两项你认为每个人都应该在假期尝试的活动。说明这两项活动是什么、在哪里做、为什么值得做（给出理由）。使用 I recommend... because... / It’s a great way to... / You can... 等表达。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $