精品解析：山东枣庄市峄城区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。 一、听短对话。根据每段对话内容选择正确答案，把答案涂在答题卡上1～5小题的后面，录音读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 1. What is the girl doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s watching TV. B. She’s sleeping. C. She’s listening to music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, don’t watch too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes. Turn it off and go to bed. W: All right. I’ll do it right now. 2. Where did John go last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Children’s House B. The Old People’s Home C. The Movie Theater 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I didn’t see you last weekend, John. Where did you go? M: Oh, my parents took me to the old people’s Home. 3. How does Mike go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you go to school, Mike? M: I go to school by bus. 4. How often does Jack play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You play basketball very well, Jack! M: Thanks. I usually practice a lot, three times a week. 5. What will the woman do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will do some washing. B. She will change her clothes. C. She will get wet. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You had better change your clothes. You are wet all over. W: Thanks. I will do that soon. 二、听长对话。根据对话内容选择正确答案，把答案涂在答题卡上6～10小题的后面，录音读三遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like in Dalian in winter? A. Too cold. B. Too hot. C. Neither too hot nor too cold. 7. Which place of Beijing didn’t the girl mention? A. Beihai Park. B. The Summer Palace. C. Tian’anmen Square. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Li Lei. Why didn’t you join the five-day winter holiday to Beijing with us? M: I went to Dalian. W: Oh, Dalian is a beautiful city. You can eat some delicious seafood there and the weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. M: Yes, you’re right. I wore light and comfortable clothes there. What about you? You must have a good time in Beijing. W: Of course. Although it was colder than Dalian, we visited many places of interest such as the Summer Palace, Tian’anmen Square and so on. M: Oh, great! 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He’s tired. B. He failed the test. C. No one can help him. 9. How does Peter like Chinese? A. It’s easy. B. It’s so difficult. C. It’s interesting. 10. What subject is Peter good at? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. You look unhappy. What’s wrong? M: I failed my Chinese test again. I find it’s really difficult for me although I have tried my best. So I decide to drop it. W: Oh, no, you should have confidence. Why not help each other? You know, you are good at math, and I do well in Chinese. M: Great! When are you free, Ann? W: On Thursday afternoons. M: OK! Let’s make it Thursday afternoons. W: When and where shall we meet? M: You can come to my home at two o’clock. 三、（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文。根据短文内容选择正确的答案。录音读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Jay? A. A student. B. A scientist. C. A musician. 12. How is Jay on Friday? A. Tired. B. Busy. C. Relaxed. 13. What does he do at nine forty? A. He has a rest. B. He does sports. C. He does some reading. 14. How many lessons does he have on Friday afternoon? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 15. When does Jay do his homework? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday morning. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Jay is a middle school student. He has a busy day on Friday. He gets up at half past six in the morning and then he brushes his teeth and washes his face. He has breakfast at seven and goes to school at seven thirty. The classes begin at eight. There are four lessons in the morning. There’s a short break at nine forty, so he usually goes to the playground and talks with his friends. At noon, he has lunch in the school dining hall. In the afternoon, he only has music and science lessons. He goes home at four. He does not do homework on Friday evening but on Saturday. 请同学们把试卷翻到第六题听力填空部分 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 Father’s Day comes ____16____ June every year. It is a special day for us to show ____17____ love to our fathers. Fathers are always quiet. They don’t often say much, ____18____ they always do everything for the family. They work hard to ____19____ us a happy life. When we are in trouble, they are always ____20____ to give us a hand. On Father’s Day, many people buy gifts ____21____ their dads. Some write cards, and ____22____ cook delicious food at home. We don’t need expensive gifts. A warm hug and a short “I love you, Dad” are ____23____ enough. Love from father is like a big tree. It protects us and makes us ____24____ and warm. Let’s cherish (珍惜) the time with our fathers and ____25____ them every day. 16. A. in B. on C. at 17. A. our B. their C. his 18. A. so B. but C. because 19. A. give B. ask C. wait 20. A. late B. ready C. strict 21. A. for B. to C. with 22. A. other B. another C. others 23. A. never B. just C. still 24. A. safe B. busy C. lazy 25. A. forget B. miss C. love 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的时间、父亲默默付出的爱以及子女应如何珍惜与父亲相处的时光并表达爱意。 【16题详解】 句意：父亲节在每年六月。 “在六月”用介词“in”，表示月份。“on”用于具体某一天或星期几，“at”用于具体时刻或小地点，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：这是我们向父亲表达爱的特殊日子。 “love”前要用形容词性物主代词，主语“we”对应形容词性物主代词“our”。“their”他们的，“his”他的，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：他们不常说很多话，但他们总是为家庭做一切。 前后是转折关系，“虽然他们话不多，但是他们为家庭做一切”，用“but”连接。“so”所以表结果，“because”因为表原因，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：他们努力工作给我们幸福的生活。 “give sb. sth.”意为“给某人某物”，符合语境，用“give”。“ask”问/要求，“wait”等待，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们遇到困难时，他们总是准备好帮助我们。 “be ready to do sth.”意为“准备好做某事”，符合语境，用“ready”。“late”迟的，“strict”严格的，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：很多人为父亲买礼物。 “buy sth. for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人买某物”，用介词“for”。“to”到，“with”和……一起，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：有人写卡片，另一些人则在家做美食。 “some...others...”是固定结构，意为“一些……另一些……”。“other”其他的 (后接名词)，“another”另一个 (后接单数)，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：一个温暖的拥抱和一句简短的“我爱你，爸爸”就足够了。 “just”意为“仅仅/就”，表示“仅仅这些就足够了”。“never”从不，“still”仍然，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：它保护我们，让我们感到安全和温暖。 “make us safe”意为“让我们感到安全”，用形容词“safe”。“busy”忙碌的，“lazy”懒惰的，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：让我们珍惜和父亲在一起的时光，每天都爱他们。 根据全文主题是表达对父亲的爱，可知应每天“爱”他。“forget”忘记，“miss”想念，均不符合。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）。 （一）阅读下面四篇短文，从26～40各题所给的三个选项（ABC）中，选出最佳选项。 A Healthy eating is very important for us. It can make us strong and happy. We need different kinds of food every day. Fruit and vegetables are good for our body. They have many vitamins. We should eat more of them. We also need rice, bread and meat. They give us energy to study and play. But we can’t eat too much sweet food like candy and chocolate. They are bad for our teeth and health. It’s good to eat on time every day. Breakfast, lunch and dinner are all necessary. 26. Why is healthy eating important? A. It makes us strong and happy. B. It makes us lazy. C. It makes us thin. 27. What should we eat more? A. Candy and chocolate. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Rice and bread. 28. The writer thinks we should ________ every day. A. eat no food B. eat on time C. only eat sweet food 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述健康饮食对我们十分重要，介绍了每日所需各类食物的益处与甜食的危害，还说明了按时三餐的重要性。 【26题详解】 原文第一段原句“It can make us strong and happy.”，直接回答健康饮食重要的原因。 【27题详解】 原文第二段“Fruit and vegetables are good for our body...We should eat more of them.”，表明我们应当多吃水果和蔬菜。 【28题详解】 原文第三段第一句“It’s good to eat on time every day.”，作者认为我们每天要按时吃饭。 B Wang Chuqin is a famous Chinese table tennis player. He is young, hard-working and full of energy. He trains very carefully every day to improve his skills. Recently, he took part in the World Table Tennis Championships. He faced strong opponents (对手) from all over the world. The games were wonderful and difficult. He stayed calm, played well and never gave up. With great teamwork and his own hard work, he won wonderful prizes. Many people love him very much. He makes our country proud. He tells us that persistence (毅力) and practice can make dreams come true. 29. Which event did Wang Chuqin take part in? A. The World Cup. B. The World Table Tennis Championships. C. The Olympic Games. 30. How were the games for Wang Chuqin? A. Easy and boring. B. Difficult but exciting. C. Relaxing and fun. 31. What can we learn from Wang Chuqin? A. Dreams need hard work. B. Success comes quickly. C. We don’t need to keep trying. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍短文，主要介绍中国著名乒乓球运动员王楚钦，讲述他日常刻苦训练、征战世乒赛并凭借坚持与努力获奖的经历，告诉我们坚持和练习能实现梦想。 【29题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“Recently, he took part in the World Table Tennis Championships.”可知，王楚钦参加的比赛是世界乒乓球锦标赛。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二段第三句“The games were wonderful and difficult.”可知，对于王楚钦来说，比赛是困难但精彩的（exciting对应wonderful）。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据文章第三段最后一句“He tells us that persistence and practice can make dreams come true.”可知，我们可以学到梦想需要通过努力来实现。故选A。 C Last week, our school organized a study tour (研学) to the countryside. All the students in our class took part in it happily. We got to the farm early in the morning. A kind farmer taught us how to grow vegetables and plant rice. We followed him carefully. We dug holes, put seeds into the earth and watered the young plants carefully. At first, we felt excited and interested. But soon, we were very tired. Our hands got dirty, our backs hurt a lot, and we sweated a lot under the sun. Some of us even wanted to stop to have a rest. We only worked for a few hours, but we felt totally tired. The farmer told us that he worked on the farm every day. He got up early and came back late every day, whether it was sunny or rainy. He kept working hard all year round to grow food for people. We all kept quiet after hearing his words. We really understood that growing food was not easy at all. After this study tour, we learned a valuable lesson. We knew the hard work of farmers and the difficulty of labor. Every grain of rice comes from hard work. We should cherish (珍惜) every piece of food and never waste food from now on. We also learned to respect farmers and all hard-working people. 32. Where did the students have a study tour? A. In a big city. B. In a museum. C. In the countryside. 33. What did the students do on the farm? A. They picked fruits. B. They grew vegetables and planted rice. C. They fed animals. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The students worked for a long time without getting tired. B. The farmers’ work is very easy. C. The students learned to cherish food after the tour. 35. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. We should respect farmers and value every grain of food. B. Labor is easy, we don’t need to cherish it. C. We should waste food. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要记叙了班级组织乡村研学、学生下地劳作的经历，通过体验农活体会农民劳作的辛苦，懂得珍惜粮食、尊重劳动者的道理。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Last week, our school organized a study tour to the countryside.”（上周，我们学校组织了一次去乡村的研学旅行）可知，学生们去的是乡村，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“A kind farmer taught us how to grow vegetables and plant rice.”（一位善良的农民教我们如何种蔬菜和插秧）可知，学生们在农场种蔬菜和稻子，故选B。 【34题详解】 文章最后一段“We should cherish (珍惜) every piece of food and never waste food from now on.”，表明研学后学生学会珍惜粮食；A选项学生不累、B选项农活轻松均与原文内容不符，故选C。 【35题详解】 文章最后一段总结了此次研学的核心收获：“We should cherish every piece of food...We also learned to respect farmers”（我们应该珍惜每一粒食物……我们也学会了尊重农民）。B项和C项与文章主旨相反，故选A。 D A video showing smart bollards (路桩) in Shenzhen became very popular online recently. These bollards can charge (给……充电) phones wirelessly. People were amazed by this high-tech invention. Many shared photos online, saying the bollards looked cool. Some even called them “the most useful invention ever”. In Longhua District, rows of these bollards stand by the street. Each has a wide flat top for sitting, a screen and a wireless charging spot. You can charge your phone quickly by placing it on the black part-no cables needed! “This is my first time seeing charging bollards!” said a happy user. A tourist added, “I wish my city had these. It makes charging outside so easy!” Huang Fei from Shenzhen Green Force Tech explained that these smart bollards do more than offer seats. Each weighs 260 kilograms. Besides wireless charging, they have touchscreens that display videos, maps and city information. Using solar energy, they monitor visitor numbers to help nearby shops know peak (高峰) times. “We keep people’s information safe,” Huang promised. Workers placed 15 bollards here for free. At night, they show public service ads like safety tips. Some people worried about safety. “Don’t worry,” Huang said. “They are waterproof (防水的) and use a 12-volt safety voltage (电压). Besides, workers check them often.” The company plans to put these bollards in cities across China. They want to use technology to make city life better for everyone. “Our goal is to show how clever ideas improve cities, making daily life easier with simple solutions,” Huang added. 36. What is people’s attitude to the smart bollards in Paragraph 1? A. Unhappy. B. Welcoming. C. Uninterested. 37. What are the smart bollards mainly used for? A. Showing safety tips B. Showing videos and maps. C. Charging phones wirelessly. 38. How do the bollards get power to work? A. By using solar energy B. With batteries changed daily. C. Through cables underground. 39. How does the company deal with people’s worries? A. By using low voltages. B. By showing public service ads. C. By adding more cable connections. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Solar Energy’s Future in Cities B. Charging Phones Without Cables C. Smart Bollards in Shenzhen 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了深圳走红的智能路桩，讲述了它的无线充电核心功能、附加的休憩与信息展示等用途、太阳能供电的运作方式，以及其安全设计与未来推广计划，展现了科技给城市生活带来的便利。 【36题详解】 根据原文第一段“People were amazed by this high-tech invention. Many shared photos online, saying the bollards looked cool. Some even called them ‘the most useful invention ever’.” 可知，人们对这款智能路桩感到惊叹，纷纷分享称赞，持欢迎认可的态度。 【37题详解】 根据原文第一段“These bollards can charge phones wirelessly.”以及后文对路桩功能的介绍可知，无线充电是这款智能路桩的核心主要功能。 【38题详解】 根据原文第三段“Using solar energy, they monitor visitor numbers to help nearby shops know peak times.”可知，智能路桩依靠太阳能供电运行。 【39题详解】 根据原文第四段“They are waterproof and use a 12-volt safety voltage.”可知，公司通过使用12伏的安全低电压来保障安全，回应人们的担忧。 【40题详解】 全文围绕深圳的智能路桩展开，介绍了它的功能、运作原理、安全设计与推广规划，C选项“深圳的智能路桩”最能概括全文核心。 E 五选五 根据短文内容，选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。 Fables (寓言) are short stories about life, love, friends and family. ____41____ They are passed down over time and are still popular today. Fables are so popular because they are easy to read. They tell the characters’ (人物) stories in very few words and use very easy language to show important lessons. ____42____ Besides, fables are interesting. ____43____ Fables also help children have moral consciousness (道德观念) in an interesting way. ____44____ Children can know that the wrong actions and the right actions are different by reading these stories. ____45____ They can face difficult things by themselves. Therefore, children can get power and learn something useful from these nice characters. A. Most of the characters in fables are nice and clever enough. B. They can teach us important lessons. C. This makes readers interested in reading them. D. That’s why children like to read them. E. Finally, fables offer children a way to tell right from wrong and gain strength from positive characters. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍寓言通俗易懂、生动有趣的特点，阐述其能教会孩子分辨是非、汲取力量的教育意义。 【41题详解】 根据前句“Fables are short stories about life, love, friends and family.”和后句“They are passed down over time and are still popular today.”可知，上文介绍了寓言的定义，下文提到它们流传至今。B选项“They can teach us important lessons.”说明了寓言的价值，承上启下，符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据前句“They tell the characters’ stories in very few words and use very easy language to show important lessons.”可知，上文提到寓言语言简单，D选项“That’s why children like to read them.”是对上文“语言简单”这一特点的结果总结，并与下文“Besides, fables are interesting.”形成并列关系。 【43题详解】 根据前句“Besides, fables are interesting.”可知，上文提到寓言很有趣，C选项“This makes readers interested in reading them.”是对“有趣”这一特点的结论，自然引出下文提到的另一个好处（帮助培养道德观念）。 【44题详解】 此处位于最后一段段首，E选项以“Finally”开头，表明是最后一点，且内容涵盖“辨别是非”和“汲取力量”，统领全段，与下文内容一致。 【45题详解】 根据下文提到“Therefore, children can get power and learn something useful from these nice characters.”可知，A选项“寓言中的大多数角色都足够善良和聪明”提到了角色的特点，与下文“these nice characters”形成前后呼应，符合语境。 六、听力填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet We should save food rather than ____46____ food and eat healthily. To save food, first, don’t ____47____ too much in the restaurant. If you can not eat all the food, take the ____48____ home. Second, you shouldn’t ____49____ any food in your bowls while having meals. Third, you should only buy what you need. To eat healthily, we’d better eat less junk food. It’s good for our health to eat a ____50____ diet. 【答案】46. waste 47. order 48. rest 49. leave 50. balanced 【解析】 【原文】People live on food. We should save food rather than waste food and eat healthily. But wasting is always happening around us. What should we do in our daily life in order to save food? First, don’t order too much in the restaurant. If you can not eat all the food, take the rest home. Second, you shouldn’t leave any food in your bowls while having meals. Third, you should only buy what you need. To eat healthily, we’d better eat less junk food. It’s good for our health to eat a balanced diet. 七、选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 improve a we affect easy little importance study feel describe Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also ____51____ how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to ____52____ how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe ____53____ bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps ____54____ body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can ____55____ our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry ____56____ too! Scientists are still ____57____ how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend ____58____ time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us ____59____ down. It is very ____60____ to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 【答案】51. affects 52. describe 53. a 54. our 55. improve 56. easily 57. studying 58. less 59. feel 60. important 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了天气如何影响我们的生活、情绪和行为，以及相关的语言表达和科学研究。 【51题详解】 句意：而且它也影响我们的感受和行为。此处需要谓语动词，主语“it”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，应用动词“affect”的第三人称单数形式“affects”。 【52题详解】 句意：我们经常用天气语言来描述我们的感受。此处为不定式作目的状语，需用动词原形；根据语境“use weather language to...”可知，是用语言“描述”感受，应用“describe”。 【53题详解】 句意：我们用“坏”天气（下雨、暴风雨等）来描述坏情绪，用“好”天气（晴朗、温暖等）来描述好情绪。此处修饰可数名词单数“mood”，表示泛指“一种坏情绪”，且“bad”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。 【54题详解】 句意：例如，阳光帮助我们的身体产生维生素D。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“body”，根据前文“we”可知，应用“our”表示“我们的”。 【55题详解】 句意：这种维生素可以改善我们的情绪。情态动词“can”后接动词原形；根据语境，维生素对情绪有积极作用，应用“improve”表示“改善”。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，当天气炎热晴朗时，有些人也可能容易生气！此处需用副词修饰动词“get angry”，表示“容易地”，应用“easy”的副词形式“easily”。 【57题详解】 句意：科学家们仍在研究天气如何改变人们的感受和行为。根据“are still”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，需用现在分词“studying”构成进行时态。 【58题详解】 句意：如今，我们许多人待在户外的时间比过去少了。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级；结合语境，户外时间比过去“更少”，应用“little”的比较级“less”。 【59题详解】 句意：得不到新鲜空气或阳光，且长时间待在室内会让我们感到沮丧。此处为“make + 宾语 + 动词原形”结构（make sb. do sth.），需用动词原形；根据语境“感到沮丧”，应用“feel”。 【60题详解】 句意：无论天气如何，晴雨皆然，偶尔去户外是非常重要的。此处为“It is + 形容词 + to do”结构，需用形容词作表语；根据语境，强调户外活动的重要性，应用“importance”的形容词形式“important”。 八、语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 It is 4 o’clock in the afternoon. My friend Li Ming and I are in the park. Some children ____61____ (fly) kites near the lake. Their kites are very ____62____ (color). A man is walking his dog. The dog runs ____63____ (quick). Li Ming is taking pictures. He ____64____ (be) good at it. He often ____65____ (take) photos of nature. There are many beautiful ____66____ (flower) in the park. We like them very much. We also see an old woman. She is sitting on a bench and reading a newspaper. She reads very ____67____ (slow) because her eyes are not good. I want to help her, ____68____ she says she can do it herself. Then Li Ming and I go to the playground. We ____69____ (play) basketball every Saturday afternoon. It’s _____70_____ exciting sport for us. 【答案】61. are flying 62. colorful 63. quickly 64. is 65. takes 66. flowers 67. slowly 68. but 69. play 70. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以现在四点为时间背景，描绘公园里众人活动的场景。 【61题详解】 句意：一些孩子正在湖边放风筝。前文“It is 4 o’clock in the afternoon.”交代此刻的时间，描述当下正在发生的动作要用现在进行时；主语“Some children”是复数，be动词用are，fly变为现在分词flying。 【62题详解】 句意：他们的风筝色彩十分鲜艳。空格前“are”后接形容词作表语，括号内color为名词，其形容词形式为colorful“色彩鲜艳的”。 【63题详解】 句意：小狗跑得很快。句中“runs”是动词，需要副词修饰动词；括号内quick是形容词，副词形式为quickly，在句中作状语。 【64题详解】 句意：他很擅长拍照。固定搭配be good at意为“擅长”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【65题详解】 句意：他经常拍摄自然风光。频度副词“often”表示经常性、习惯性动作，句子使用一般现在时；主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词take要变为三单形式takes。 【66题详解】 句意：公园里有许多漂亮的花朵。空格前many“许多”后接可数名词复数，括号内flower为单数名词，其复数形式是flowers。 【67题详解】 句意：她读得很慢，因为她视力不好。“reads”是实义动词，需要副词修饰阅读这个动作；括号内slow是形容词，副词形式为slowly，在句中作状语。 【68题详解】 句意：我想要帮助她，但是她说自己可以搞定。前半句“我想帮忙”和后半句“她拒绝帮助”存在转折关系，此处需要填入转折连词but。 【69题详解】 句意：我们每周六下午都打篮球。时间标志“every Saturday afternoon”表示日常习惯，句子用一般现在时；主语“We”是复数人称，谓语动词使用原形play。 【70题详解】 句意：对我们来说，这是一项令人激动的运动。“sport”是可数名词单数，“exciting”以元音音素开头，单数可数名词前要用不定冠词an。 九、回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Once upon a time, there was a salt seller. He used to carry the salt bag on his donkey (驴) to the market. Along the way, they had to cross a river. One day, when they crossed the river, the donkey slipped (滑倒) and the salt bag fell into the water. The salt seller helped the donkey get out of the water. The donkey noticed that the bag became lighter-some of the salt dissolved (溶解) in water. The donkey was so happy. The next day, as they crossed the river, the donkey slipped into the water on purpose (故意) . Like the day before, his bag soon became lighter. The excited donkey decided to keep using this trick. However, the salt seller came to understand the trick and decided to teach the donkey a lesson. On the third day, he put a bag of cotton (棉花) on the donkey. As they reached the river, the donkey once again played the same trick. What happened this time? When the donkey came out of the water, he noticed how heavy his bag was. He could hardly walk, but the salt seller made him carry on until they arrived at the market. 71. Where did the salt seller do business (生意) ? ___________________________________________________ 72. Why was the donkey happy on the first day? ___________________________________________________ 73. What do the underlined words “this trick” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代) ? ___________________________________________________ 74. What happened to the bag of cotton after the donkey got out of the water? ___________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of the salt seller? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】71. At the market. 72. Because the salt bag became lighter. 73. Slipping into the water on purpose. 74. It became very heavy. 75. He is clever/smart/wise… (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位卖盐人和他的驴在过河时发生的故事，驴想偷懒反而吃亏。 【71题详解】 根据文章第一段“He used to carry the salt bag on his donkey (驴) to the market.”可推知卖盐人在市场做生意。 【72题详解】 根据文章第二段“The donkey noticed that the bag became lighter… The donkey was so happy.”可推知驴高兴是因为盐袋变轻了。 【73题详解】 根据文章第三段“the donkey slipped into the water on purpose (故意地) … decided to keep using this trick.”可推知划线部分指代故意滑入水中。 【74题详解】 根据文章第四段“When the donkey came out of the water, he noticed how heavy his bag was.”可推知棉花包变得非常重。 【75题详解】 根据文章第四段“the salt seller came to understand the trick and decided to teach the donkey a lesson.”可推知卖盐人很聪明。 十、书面表达（满分15分，书写占2分）。 76. 为倡导广大青少年积极参与体育运动，在运动中增强体质，享受乐趣，收获健康，某报刊英语专栏以“Together for a Healthy Future”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，从以下两种情况中任选其一，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 情况（1）：经常运动 要点：你的运动习惯，经历，运动对你的影响…… 情况（2）：不常运动 要点：不常运动的原因，你对运动的看法，今后的打算…… 注意： （1）词数80-100左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数； （2）内容需涵盖所选情况的要点，可适当发挥； （3）文中不能出现真实的人名，校名等信息； 以下表达仅供参考：improve health增强体质 build up confidence树立信心 Together for a Healthy Future As we all know, doing sports can make us strong and healthy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: Together for a Healthy Future As we all know, doing sports can make us strong and healthy. Besides PE lessons, I play badminton with my parents on weekends. In summer holidays, I run by the beach or climb mountains early each morning. Last term, a friend invited me to his basketball team. I was poor at it then, yet he patiently coached me. I soon loved the sport. We joined matches and won prizes together. Sports benefit me greatly. They strengthen my body, bring me like-minded friends and build my confidence, pushing me to brave difficulties. Thanks to sports, my life is rich and meaningful. Let’s exercise for a healthy future! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（报刊征文投稿），时态以一般现在时、一般过去时结合 明确要点：选择“经常运动”的写作方向，依次介绍个人运动习惯、讲述具体运动经历、阐述运动对自身的多方面影响 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：首句不计入总词数，内容覆盖所选情况的全部要点，不得出现真实人名、校名，可适当发挥，可使用题干给出的参考表达 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：承接题目固定首句，先介绍常态化的运动习惯——体育课之外周末打羽毛球、暑假晨跑爬山，展现规律的运动日常 主体：讲述上学期加入篮球队的成长经历，从最初不擅长篮球，到在朋友指导下逐步掌握技巧、爱上这项运动，再到一起参赛获奖，用具体事件丰富运动经历 结尾：总结运动的多重价值，发出运动倡议，呼应“共创健康未来”的文章主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常运动习惯 核心短语：play badminton with my parents/run by the beach/climb mountains/play table tennis with my family/go jogging in the park/go hiking in the mountains 要点二：运动成长经历 核心短语：invited me to his basketball team/patiently coached me/joined matches and won prizes/asked me to join the basketball club/taught me skills carefully/took part in competitions and got awards 要点三：运动的影响与意义 核心短语：strengthen my body/build my confidence/brave difficulties/rich and meaningful life/improve my health/build up my confidence/face difficulties bravely/colorful and valuable life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始一听短对话，根据每段对话内容选择正确答案，把答案涂在答题卡上，1至5小题的后面录音读两遍。One, mary. don't watch too much. T, V. It's bad for your ice. Turn that off and go to bed. All right, i'll do IT right now. Mary, don't watch too much T, V. It's bad for your eyes. Turn that off and go to bed. All right, i'll do IT right now. Two, I didn't see you last weekend. john. Where did you go? Oh, my parents took me to the old people's home. I didn't see you last weekend. john. Where did you go? Oh, my parents took me to the old people's home. Three, how do you go to school? Mike. I go to school by bus. How do you go to school? Mike, I go to school by bus. For you play basketball very well, jack. thanks. I usually practice a lot three times a week. You play basketball very well, jack. thanks. I usually . practice a lot three times a week. Five. you had Better change your clothes. You are wet all over. thanks. I will do that soon. You had Better change your clothes. You are wet all over. thanks. I will do that soon. 2、经常对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案，把答案涂在答题卡上6至10小题的后面，录音读三遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。Hi lily, why didn't you join the five day winter holiday to beijing with us? I went to daily. Oh, daily is a beautiful city. You can eat some delicious seafood there. And the weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. Yes, you're right. I would like uncomfortable clothes there. What about you? You must have a good . time in beijing, of course, although IT was colder than dalian, we visited many places of interest, such as the summer palace, T, N, M, and square and so on. all great. Hi lily, why did you join the five day winter holiday to beijing with us? I went daily. Oh. daily is a beautiful city. You can eat some delicious seafood there. And the weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. Yes, you're right. I wore light and comfortable clothes there. What about you? You must have a good time in beijing. Of course, although IT was colder than dalian, we visited many places of interest, such as the summer palace, T, N, M and square and so on. all grade. Hi lily, why did you join the five day winter holiday to beijing with us? I went to daily. Oh, daily is a beautiful city. You can eat some delicious seafood there. And the weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. Yes, you're right. I wore light and comfortable clothes there. What about you? You must have a good time in beijing. of course, although IT was colder than daily, we visited many places of interest, such as the summer palace, T, N, M, and square . and so on. Oh, great. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至13个小题。Hi Peter, you look unhappy. What's wrong? I failed my chinese test again. I find it's really difficult for me, although I have tried my best, so I decided to . drop IT. Oh, no, you should have confidence. Why not help each other? You know, you are good math, and I do well in chinese. great. When are you free? And on . thursday afternoon. okay, let's make IT thursday afternoons. wouldn't. Where shall we meet? You can come to my home at two o'clock. Hi Peter, you look unhappy. What's wrong? I failed my chinese test again. I find it's really difficult for me, although I have tried my best, so I decided to . drop IT. Oh, no, you should have confidence. Why not help each other? You know, you are good math and I do violent chinese. great. When are you free? And on . thursday afternoon. okay, let's make IT. Thursday afternoon wasn't. where shall we meet? You can come to my home at two o'clock. Hi Peter, you look unhappy. What's wrong? I failed my chinese test again. I find it's really difficult for me, although I have tried my best, so I decided to . drop IT. Oh, no, you should have confidence. Why not help each other? You know, you are good math and I do well in chinese. great. When are you free? And on . thursday afternoon. okay, let's make IT. Thursday afternoons wasn't. where shall we meet? You can come to my home at two o'clock. 3、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案，把答案涂在答题卡上，11至15小题的后面录音读三遍。J is a middle school student. He is a busy day on friday. He gets up and have passed six in the morning, and then he brushes his teeth and washes his face. He has breakfast at seven and goes to school at seven thirty. The classes begin n at eight. There are four lessons in the morning. There's a short break at nine forty. So he usually goes to the playground and talks with his friends at noon. He has lunch in the school dining hall in the afternoon. He only has music and science lessons. He goes home at four. He does not do homework on friday evening, but on saturday. J is a middle school student. He has a busy day on friday. He gets up at half past six in the morning, and then he brushes his teeth and washes his face. He has breakfast at seven and goes to school at seven thirty. The classes begin at eight. There are four lessons in the morning. There's a short break at nine forty. So he usually goes to the playground and talks with his friends at noon. He has launched in the school dining hall in the afternoon. He only has music and science lessons. He goes home at four. He does not do homework on friday evening, but on saturday. Jay is a middle school student. He is a busy day on friday. He gets up and have passed six in morning, and then he brushes his teeth and washes in his face. He has breakfast at seven and goes to school at seven thirty. The classes begin at eight. There are four lessons in the morning. There's a short break, nine forty. So he usually goes to the playground and talks with his friends at noon. He has lunch in the school dining hall in the afternoon. He only has music and science lessons. He goes home at four. He does not do homework on friday evening, but on saturday. 请同学们把试卷翻到第六题听力填空部分。6、听力填空，听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一个单词，把答案写在答题卡46 50小题的横线上。People live on food. We should save food rather than waste food and eat healthfully. But wasting is always happening around us. What should we do in our daily life in order to say food first, don't order too much in the restaurant if you cannot eat all the food, take the rest home. Second, you shouldn't leave any food in your balls while having meals. Third, you should only buy what you need to eat healthfully. We'd Better eat less. Junk food is good for our health to eat, baLance diet. People live on food. We should save food rather than waste food and eat healthfully. But wasting is always happening around us. What should we do in our daily life in order to save food? First, don't order too much in the restaurant if you cannot eat all the food, take the rest home. Second, you shouldn't leave any food in your balls while having meals. Third, you should only buy what you need to eat. Healthier, we'd barely less. Junk food is good for our health to eat a baLances diet. People live on food. We should save food rather than waste food and eat healthfully. But wasting is always happening around us. What should we do in our daily life in order to say food first, don't order too much in the restaurant if you cannot eat all the food, take the rest home. Second, you shouldn't leave any food in your balls while having meals. Third, you should only buy what you need to eat healthfully. We'd Better eat less. Junk food is good for our health to eat, baLance diet. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们把答案正确填涂在答题卡上。 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。 一、听短对话。根据每段对话内容选择正确答案，把答案涂在答题卡上1～5小题的后面，录音读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 1. What is the girl doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s watching TV. B. She’s sleeping. C. She’s listening to music. 2. Where did John go last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Children’s House B. The Old People’s Home C. The Movie Theater 3. How does Mike go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot 4. How often does Jack play basketball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. What will the woman do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will do some washing. B. She will change her clothes. C. She will get wet. 二、听长对话。根据对话内容选择正确答案，把答案涂在答题卡上6～10小题的后面，录音读三遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like in Dalian in winter? A. Too cold. B. Too hot. C. Neither too hot nor too cold. 7. Which place of Beijing didn’t the girl mention? A. Beihai Park. B. The Summer Palace. C. Tian’anmen Square. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He’s tired. B. He failed the test. C. No one can help him. 9. How does Peter like Chinese? A. It’s easy. B. It’s so difficult. C. It’s interesting. 10. What subject is Peter good at? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 三、（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文。根据短文内容选择正确的答案。录音读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Jay? A. A student. B. A scientist. C. A musician. 12. How is Jay on Friday? A. Tired. B. Busy. C. Relaxed. 13. What does he do at nine forty? A. He has a rest. B. He does sports. C. He does some reading. 14. How many lessons does he have on Friday afternoon? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 15. When does Jay do his homework? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday morning. 请同学们把试卷翻到第六题听力填空部分 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 Father’s Day comes ____16____ June every year. It is a special day for us to show ____17____ love to our fathers. Fathers are always quiet. They don’t often say much, ____18____ they always do everything for the family. They work hard to ____19____ us a happy life. When we are in trouble, they are always ____20____ to give us a hand. On Father’s Day, many people buy gifts ____21____ their dads. Some write cards, and ____22____ cook delicious food at home. We don’t need expensive gifts. A warm hug and a short “I love you, Dad” are ____23____ enough. Love from father is like a big tree. It protects us and makes us ____24____ and warm. Let’s cherish (珍惜) the time with our fathers and ____25____ them every day. 16. A. in B. on C. at 17. A. our B. their C. his 18. A. so B. but C. because 19. A. give B. ask C. wait 20. A. late B. ready C. strict 21. A. for B. to C. with 22. A. other B. another C. others 23. A. never B. just C. still 24. A. safe B. busy C. lazy 25. A. forget B. miss C. love 五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）。 （一）阅读下面四篇短文，从26～40各题所给的三个选项（ABC）中，选出最佳选项。 A Healthy eating is very important for us. It can make us strong and happy. We need different kinds of food every day. Fruit and vegetables are good for our body. They have many vitamins. We should eat more of them. We also need rice, bread and meat. They give us energy to study and play. But we can’t eat too much sweet food like candy and chocolate. They are bad for our teeth and health. It’s good to eat on time every day. Breakfast, lunch and dinner are all necessary. 26. Why is healthy eating important? A. It makes us strong and happy. B. It makes us lazy. C. It makes us thin. 27. What should we eat more? A. Candy and chocolate. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Rice and bread. 28. The writer thinks we should ________ every day. A. eat no food B. eat on time C. only eat sweet food B Wang Chuqin is a famous Chinese table tennis player. He is young, hard-working and full of energy. He trains very carefully every day to improve his skills. Recently, he took part in the World Table Tennis Championships. He faced strong opponents (对手) from all over the world. The games were wonderful and difficult. He stayed calm, played well and never gave up. With great teamwork and his own hard work, he won wonderful prizes. Many people love him very much. He makes our country proud. He tells us that persistence (毅力) and practice can make dreams come true. 29. Which event did Wang Chuqin take part in? A. The World Cup. B. The World Table Tennis Championships. C. The Olympic Games. 30. How were the games for Wang Chuqin? A. Easy and boring. B. Difficult but exciting. C. Relaxing and fun. 31. What can we learn from Wang Chuqin? A. Dreams need hard work. B. Success comes quickly. C. We don’t need to keep trying. C Last week, our school organized a study tour (研学) to the countryside. All the students in our class took part in it happily. We got to the farm early in the morning. A kind farmer taught us how to grow vegetables and plant rice. We followed him carefully. We dug holes, put seeds into the earth and watered the young plants carefully. At first, we felt excited and interested. But soon, we were very tired. Our hands got dirty, our backs hurt a lot, and we sweated a lot under the sun. Some of us even wanted to stop to have a rest. We only worked for a few hours, but we felt totally tired. The farmer told us that he worked on the farm every day. He got up early and came back late every day, whether it was sunny or rainy. He kept working hard all year round to grow food for people. We all kept quiet after hearing his words. We really understood that growing food was not easy at all. After this study tour, we learned a valuable lesson. We knew the hard work of farmers and the difficulty of labor. Every grain of rice comes from hard work. We should cherish (珍惜) every piece of food and never waste food from now on. We also learned to respect farmers and all hard-working people. 32. Where did the students have a study tour? A. In a big city. B. In a museum. C. In the countryside. 33. What did the students do on the farm? A. They picked fruits. B. They grew vegetables and planted rice. C. They fed animals. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The students worked for a long time without getting tired. B. The farmers’ work is very easy. C. The students learned to cherish food after the tour. 35. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. We should respect farmers and value every grain of food. B. Labor is easy, we don’t need to cherish it. C. We should waste food. D A video showing smart bollards (路桩) in Shenzhen became very popular online recently. These bollards can charge (给……充电) phones wirelessly. People were amazed by this high-tech invention. Many shared photos online, saying the bollards looked cool. Some even called them “the most useful invention ever”. In Longhua District, rows of these bollards stand by the street. Each has a wide flat top for sitting, a screen and a wireless charging spot. You can charge your phone quickly by placing it on the black part-no cables needed! “This is my first time seeing charging bollards!” said a happy user. A tourist added, “I wish my city had these. It makes charging outside so easy!” Huang Fei from Shenzhen Green Force Tech explained that these smart bollards do more than offer seats. Each weighs 260 kilograms. Besides wireless charging, they have touchscreens that display videos, maps and city information. Using solar energy, they monitor visitor numbers to help nearby shops know peak (高峰) times. “We keep people’s information safe,” Huang promised. Workers placed 15 bollards here for free. At night, they show public service ads like safety tips. Some people worried about safety. “Don’t worry,” Huang said. “They are waterproof (防水的) and use a 12-volt safety voltage (电压). Besides, workers check them often.” The company plans to put these bollards in cities across China. They want to use technology to make city life better for everyone. “Our goal is to show how clever ideas improve cities, making daily life easier with simple solutions,” Huang added. 36. What is people’s attitude to the smart bollards in Paragraph 1? A. Unhappy. B. Welcoming. C. Uninterested. 37. What are the smart bollards mainly used for? A. Showing safety tips B. Showing videos and maps. C. Charging phones wirelessly. 38. How do the bollards get power to work? A. By using solar energy B. With batteries changed daily. C. Through cables underground. 39. How does the company deal with people’s worries? A. By using low voltages. B. By showing public service ads. C. By adding more cable connections. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Solar Energy’s Future in Cities B. Charging Phones Without Cables C. Smart Bollards in Shenzhen E 五选五 根据短文内容，选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。 Fables (寓言) are short stories about life, love, friends and family. ____41____ They are passed down over time and are still popular today. Fables are so popular because they are easy to read. They tell the characters’ (人物) stories in very few words and use very easy language to show important lessons. ____42____ Besides, fables are interesting. ____43____ Fables also help children have moral consciousness (道德观念) in an interesting way. ____44____ Children can know that the wrong actions and the right actions are different by reading these stories. ____45____ They can face difficult things by themselves. Therefore, children can get power and learn something useful from these nice characters. A. Most of the characters in fables are nice and clever enough. B. They can teach us important lessons. C. This makes readers interested in reading them. D. That’s why children like to read them. E. Finally, fables offer children a way to tell right from wrong and gain strength from positive characters. 六、听力填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet We should save food rather than ____46____ food and eat healthily. To save food, first, don’t ____47____ too much in the restaurant. If you can not eat all the food, take the ____48____ home. Second, you shouldn’t ____49____ any food in your bowls while having meals. Third, you should only buy what you need. To eat healthily, we’d better eat less junk food. It’s good for our health to eat a ____50____ diet. 七、选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 improve a we affect easy little importance study feel describe Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also ____51____ how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to ____52____ how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe ____53____ bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps ____54____ body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can ____55____ our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry ____56____ too! Scientists are still ____57____ how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend ____58____ time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us ____59____ down. It is very ____60____ to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 八、语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 It is 4 o’clock in the afternoon. My friend Li Ming and I are in the park. Some children ____61____ (fly) kites near the lake. Their kites are very ____62____ (color). A man is walking his dog. The dog runs ____63____ (quick). Li Ming is taking pictures. He ____64____ (be) good at it. He often ____65____ (take) photos of nature. There are many beautiful ____66____ (flower) in the park. We like them very much. We also see an old woman. She is sitting on a bench and reading a newspaper. She reads very ____67____ (slow) because her eyes are not good. I want to help her, ____68____ she says she can do it herself. Then Li Ming and I go to the playground. We ____69____ (play) basketball every Saturday afternoon. It’s _____70_____ exciting sport for us. 九、回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Once upon a time, there was a salt seller. He used to carry the salt bag on his donkey (驴) to the market. Along the way, they had to cross a river. One day, when they crossed the river, the donkey slipped (滑倒) and the salt bag fell into the water. The salt seller helped the donkey get out of the water. The donkey noticed that the bag became lighter-some of the salt dissolved (溶解) in water. The donkey was so happy. The next day, as they crossed the river, the donkey slipped into the water on purpose (故意) . Like the day before, his bag soon became lighter. The excited donkey decided to keep using this trick. However, the salt seller came to understand the trick and decided to teach the donkey a lesson. On the third day, he put a bag of cotton (棉花) on the donkey. As they reached the river, the donkey once again played the same trick. What happened this time? When the donkey came out of the water, he noticed how heavy his bag was. He could hardly walk, but the salt seller made him carry on until they arrived at the market. 71. Where did the salt seller do business (生意) ? ___________________________________________________ 72. Why was the donkey happy on the first day? ___________________________________________________ 73. What do the underlined words “this trick” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代) ? ___________________________________________________ 74. What happened to the bag of cotton after the donkey got out of the water? ___________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of the salt seller? ___________________________________________________ 十、书面表达（满分15分，书写占2分）。 76. 为倡导广大青少年积极参与体育运动，在运动中增强体质，享受乐趣，收获健康，某报刊英语专栏以“Together for a Healthy Future”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，从以下两种情况中任选其一，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 情况（1）：经常运动 要点：你的运动习惯，经历，运动对你的影响…… 情况（2）：不常运动 要点：不常运动的原因，你对运动的看法，今后的打算…… 注意： （1）词数80-100左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数； （2）内容需涵盖所选情况的要点，可适当发挥； （3）文中不能出现真实的人名，校名等信息； 以下表达仅供参考：improve health增强体质 build up confidence树立信心 Together for a Healthy Future As we all know, doing sports can make us strong and healthy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $