山东临沂市沂水县2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

七年级英语单元作业 2026年7月 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、语音知识（共4小题，计4分） 1．选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。 A. although B. thirsty C. either 2．根据句意及朗读时的基本规律，判断以下句子中重音标注恰当的选项是________。 A. B. C. 3. Which of the following doesn’t have assimilation (音的同化)? A. Would you like to tell me about it? B. Is he exercising at the park? C. But don’t you want to read it by yourself? 4．选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。 A. passed B. asked C. needed 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供5—9小题选用，第二个方框供10—14小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. started B. why C. laughed at D. ran away E. direction F. what An elephant named Taaro is living with his family in a forest. Sadly, Taaro didn’t have any friends because other young animals often 5. ________ him because of his long nose, especially Joey Fox. And because of that Taaro 6. ________ to stop playing with other young animals. He often sat by himself on the bank of a river. One day he heard a noise in the forest. It came from the 7. ________ of Joey Fox’s house. When he went there he saw other animals running towards him. They 8. ________ from something while shouting for help. He asked MoMo Monkey 9. ________ happened. MoMo Monkey told him that Joey Fox’s house was on fire and it was spreading (蔓延) to other parts of the forest. A. and B. nose C. saving D. because of E. however F. afraid Someone needed to put out the fire or it would spread 10. ________ burn the whole forest. Taaro also felt 11. ________ and started to run towards his home. But he saw his whole family going off in the direction of the fire. He also went there. He saw his family spraying (喷洒) water from their big noses. He also started doing so. Like his family, he also carried water in his 12. ________ and sprayed it on the fire. After some time, they put out the fire. Every animal thanked them for 13. ________ their lives. Taaro understood how useful his nose is. Now he is a hero among the young animals and he is proud (骄傲的) 14. ________ his nose. 三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1.5分，计18分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Today is Father’s Day. The students from different countries celebrate it in different ways. It’s10:00 a. m. in Moscow Russia. The thirteen-year-old girl Anna is in a flower shop with her friend Mary. There are many flowers of different colors in it. She wants to buy some yellow roses. Her father loves yellow best. Mary wants to buy some roses for her father, too. It’s 11:00 a. m. in Sydney, Australia. Amy is only eight years old. She is purchasing fruit and vegetables in the supermarket now. She wants to buy two kilos of bananas, because bananas are her father’s favorite. She wants to make salad for her father. It’s 9:00 a. m. in Beijing, China. Peter is in the kitchen with his little sister Helen. Their father is reading a newspaper in the living room. Today is their father’s birthday, too. The two children are making a cake for their father. It’s a pink ice-cream cake. 15. What’s Anna’s father’s favorite color? A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow. 16. What does the underlined word “purchasing” mean? A. choosing. B. tasting. C. picking. 17. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. Amy is five years older than Anna. B. Mary wants to buy a yellow hat for her father. C. Peter and Helen are making a pink ice-cream cake. 18. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What to Buy on Father’s Day. B. Where to Go on Father’s Day. C. How to Celebrate Father’s Day. B Last summer, I took a trip to Beijing with my brother. My brother was 18 and was in Grade 3 of high school. He knew a lot about the history of Beijing. He told me a lot about it and helped me know more about Beijing and our country on the trip. We went to the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) on the first day. We learned more about our history. We bought some things there — a book for my sister Lily, a T-shirt for my father and a bag for my mother. And we bought some cards. My brother was interested in universities (大学) in Beijing and wanted to study in one of them. So we visited the universities in Beijing in the next two days. We had a good time walking by the lake in Peking University (北京大学). On the fourth day, we went to the Great Wall. It was beautiful and there were a lot of people. On the fifth day, we went shopping, tasted delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace. The sixth day was a rainy day, and we didn’t go out. We spent six days in Beijing from July 19 to July 24. We were very happy and got a lot from this trip. 19. When did the writer and his brother go to the Great Wall? A. On July 19. B. On July 22. C. On July 23. 20. Where did the writer and his brother go boating? A. In the Palace Museum. B. In Peking University. C. In the Summer Palace. 21. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Para.1; ②= Para.2; ③= Para.3; ④= Para.4; ⑤= Para.5) A. B. C. 22. What is the passage mainly (主要) about? A. The history of Beijing. B. A summer vacation. C. A six-day trip in Beijing. C Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets (著名诗人). Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal (诗仙)”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature, people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record the real life and true feelings of poor people. So people call me “Poet Sage (诗圣)”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 23. What do people call Li Bai? A. Poet Sage. B. Poet Immortal. C. Poet of Nature. 24. What are Du Fu’s poems about? A. The beauty of life. B. Rivers and mountains. C. Nature, people and life. 25. Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A. They live in the same place. B. They both like drinking. C. They love the same things. 26. What do we know about the three poets? A. Meng Haoran is the oldest (年龄最大的). B. They are all good friends. C. Li Bai often gets poems from Meng Haoran. （二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chongqing is a modern and beautiful city. It’s in the southwest of China. What is the weather like there? In summer, it is quite hot. In winter, it is not so cold, but the days are often cloudy. People usually call Chongqing the “Fog City”. Why? 27 It has over 100 foggy (有雾的) days each year. Although some people don’t like fog, it makes the Locajoy Theme Park a special place to visit. 28 It’s about 75 km from the city centre. It is home to different animals. You can even see animals from Australia and Africa. There are also many interesting activities for tourists. Many families enjoy their time here. On foggy days, tourists can experience the park in a new way. 29 It feels like walking in an old Chinese painting. To explore the park, you can take a bus. Or you can walk among the animals. Both ways are very exciting. If you ever visit Chongqing on a foggy day, be sure to come to the Locajoy Theme Park. 30 A. Many people go to visit the city every year. B. That’s because the city is famous for its fog. C. The Locajoy Theme Park is large and fun. D. You’ll have a magical time here. E. In the fog, the animals move slowly and the park is quiet. 答案：27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________ 四、名著阅读（共14小题，计18分） （1）以小说《王子与贫儿》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的角色，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。 A. Miles Hendon B. Father Andrew C. John Canty D. Tom Canty 31. Cruel and often drunk, he stole from others and beat his son. 32. A kind man who taught Tom to read, write, and even a little Latin. 33. He was a poor boy, but after meeting the prince, his life changed completely (彻底地). 34. A brave and kind man who saved a boy from a crowd (群) of people. （2）以小说《黑骏马》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用”A”表示，不正确的用”B”表示。 35. Ginger was always a bad-tempered horse because she was born (与生俱来的) fierce and difficult. 36. Black Beauty didn’t want to cross the wooden bridge because he was tired. 37. Jerry Barker, the cab driver, was a kind man. He rested his horses on Sundays and never used the whip or the bearing rein. 38. The main message of the book is that horses are only tools for humans and should obey without complaint (抱怨). （3）根据小说《王子与贫儿》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A. The guards didn’t believe that the boy in rags was the Prince of Wales. B. The two boys found they looked the same and exchanged clothes for fun. C. Edward proved (证明) he was the true king by telling everyone where the Great Seal was. D. Tom acted very strangely, so everyone in the palace thought he was mad. 39. ________ → 40. ________ → 41. ________→ 42. ________ 43．在《王子与贫儿》中，爱德华王子因一次意外被迫流落街头，亲身体验了穷人的艰难生活。这段”换位”经历让他学到了许多。请简要回答：爱德华从这段经历中学到了什么？（3分，至少写3句话） What did Edward learn from his experience of living a poor life? (Write at least 3 sentences.) 44．在《王子与贫儿》和《黑骏马》中，都有善良的人物在主角最困难的时候帮助他们。请从两部小说中任选一位善良的人物，回答以下两个问题： ①这位人物是谁？Who is this person?（1分） ②他/她做了什么来帮助主角？请举出一个具体的事例。What did he or she do?（2分，至少写2句话） 五、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 LEGO (乐高) isn’t just for children, but for people of all ages. My 85-year-old grandma is 45 example. Last year, she broke (摔断) her hand. In the hospital, the doctor said to her, “It is not easy for you to get well soon at your age.” This made her 46 (happy). Later, she listened to my mother’s advice and moved from China 47 Canada to live with us so that we could look after her well. My grandma had no friends here. I thought building LEGO sets might be a fun activity for her, so I decided 48 (buy) her a LEGO set. When she got it, she couldn’t understand the 3D building instructions (说明) at all. I 49 (teach) her step by step and she was very interested in it. To our surprise, she only spent two weeks 50 (finish) the set with over 3,000 pieces. I never thought she could improve so 51 (quick). What amazing progress she made! She finished a difficult LEGO sets last year. 52 it wasn’t easy, she finished all of them. Seeing my grandma’s love for LEGO, I buy a LEGO set for her every month. It is one of her favourite 53 (hobby). Now she 54 (play) the LEGO sets and very happy. I hope she will be happy to do it all the time. 答案：45. ____________ 46. ____________ 47. ____________ 48. ____________ 49. ____________ 50. ____________ 51. ____________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________ 54. ____________ 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） One sunny day, a strong lion was sleeping quietly in the forest. A little mouse ran around to look for food nearby. She did not notice the sleeping lion. She ran quickly across the lion’s nose by mistake. The lion woke up at once. He felt very angry with the mouse. He gave a loud roar (吼叫). The little mouse felt very scared. She begged (祈求) the lion sincerely. “Please let me go. If you set me free now, I will repay your kindness some day in the future.” The lion thought it was really funny. He wondered how a small mouse could help such a big lion. He laughed loudly. Finally, he decided to show mercy and let the mouse go back to her home. Several days later, the lion got into big trouble. He was trapped (被困) in a hunter-made net. He tried hard many times but still could not get out. He roared loudly out of anger. The mouse heard his loud cry. She hurried to the net right away. The mouse got a good idea. She kept chewing (啃咬) the net little by little. At last the net broke open. The lion escaped and won his freedom. “Even a small mouse can give help to a big lion,” the mouse said happily. After this special experience, they became close friends. This story tells us that kindness is never wasted in our life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 55. Why did the lion wake up? ___________________________________________________________________________ 56. Did the lion believe the mouse could help him at first? ___________________________________________________________________________ 57. What trouble did the lion get into several days later? ___________________________________________________________________________ 58. How did the mouse help the lion get free? ___________________________________________________________________________ 59. What can we learn from the story? ___________________________________________________________________________ 七、补全对话（共4小题；60、61、62每小题1分，63题2分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hey, Anna. How’s your holiday going? B: 60. ____________________________________. I’m at a beach in Singapore! A: Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing. What’s the weather like there? B: 61. ____________________________________. It’s about 28℃. A: That’s nice! What are you doing at the beach? B: I’m sunbathing at the moment! My brother John’s here too. A: 62. ____________________________________? B: He’s playing beach volleyball. How’s the weather in Harbin? A: It’s cold and snowy. 63. ____________________________________. B: Wow! I have never seen snow before. A: Hey, come and visit me some day! B: OK. I promise I will. 八、书面表达（计15分） 照片能够记录那些曾经照亮我们生命的瞬间。假如你是Fu Xing，想参加英语社团的”A happy moment in life”摄影大赛。请结合自身体验，选择一张照片进行参赛，并根据以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文介绍这张照片。 要求： （1）认真审题，不得抄袭试卷；不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 （2）包含相关要点，可适当拓展和发挥，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 （3）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My photo is about _________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语参考答案 2026.07 一、语音知识（共4小题，计4分） 1-4BCBC 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 5-9CAEDF 10-14 AFBCD 三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1.5分，计18分） 15-18CACC 19-22BCAC 23-26BCCA 27-30BCED 四、名著阅读（共10小题，计18分） 31-34.CBDA 35-38.BBAB 39-42.BADC 43.Edward learned that life was very hard for poor people. Many of them were treated badly and unfairly. He decided that a good king should be kind and help his people. 44.开放性试题，符合题目要求，没有语言错误，即可得分 参考答案一:①The kind character is Miles Hendon. ②He saved Edward from a crowd of people who were laughing at him and hitting him. Then he became Edward’s protector and took care of him, even though he thought Edward was just a poor mad boy. 参考答案二① The kind character is Joe Green. ②He was a young groom who took care of Black Beauty. At the end of the story, he recognized Black Beauty when the horse was old and thin. Then he helped bring him to a good home with kind ladies. 五、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 45.an 46..unhappy 47.to 48.to buy 49.taught 50.finishing 51.quickly 52.Although/Though 53.hobbies 54.is playing 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）首字母无大小写变化扣1分. 55. Because the mouse ran across his nose (and woke him up). 56. No, he didn’t./No. 57. He was trapped in a hunter‑made net and couldn’t get out. 58. She chewed the net little by little until it broke open. 59 .Kindness is never wasted in our life. 七、补全对话（共4小题；60、61、62每小题1分，63题2分，计5分） 60. Good/Great/Wonderful. 61. It’s sunny /hot. 62. What’s he doing？ 63. I’m playing with snow now/ I’m making a snowman/ It’s white everywhere.(答案不唯一) 八、书面表达（计15分）参考范文： My photo is about a happy family moment.The sky is blue and the sun is warm.In the photo,my family and I are camping together in the forest.My father is putting up a tent,and my mother is preparing some food.My sister is full of energy,and she's running after a beautiful butterfly nearby.There is a big smile on everyone's face.What's more,there are some tall trees and a small river.Everything looks quiet and nice. I took the photo on a sunny Saturday last month in a forest.I chose this photo because it shows a really happy moment in my life.We talked,laughed and enjoyed the fresh air that day.It made me realize how important family is. 评分标准： 1.本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 一档 12—15分 包含提供的所有信息，并能根据内容合理发挥；语篇结构完整；应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇；用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯，表达清晰；没有或基本没有（不超过1-2处）语言错误；书写工整；字数符合要求。 二档 9—11分 包含提供的所有信息，但内容欠丰富；语篇结构基本完整；应用的语言结构和词汇虽不太丰富，但能满足任务要求；句子基本通顺，表达基本清楚；语言虽有一些错误（不超过5处），但基本不影响意义表达；书写较工整；字数基本符合要求。 三档 5—8分 虽包含提供的大部分信息，但内容过少或部分内容偏离；语篇结构不够完整；应用的语言结构单一，不能满足任务要求；句子不够通顺，行文不够连贯；语言错误多，一定程度上影响意义表达；书写不够工整；字数不足40。 四档 0—4分 只写出一些与内容相关的词汇或句子，但语言错误多，几乎难以理解；所写内容杂乱，不知所云；书写潦草；字数不足20；抄袭试卷中的文段均为0分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $