精品解析：山东省枣庄市峄城区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。 一、听短对话。根据每段对话内容选择正确答案，把答案涂在答题卡上1～5小题的后面，录音读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 1. How is the weather today? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny. 2. How does the boy feel today? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Angry. 3. How does the little girl learn English? A. By watching English films. B. By going to English classes. C. By listening to English songs. 4. Where is Lily now? A. In the police office. B. In the playground. C. In the teacher’s office. 5. What does the girl ask Tom to do? A. Do homework. B. Watch a show. C. Help her with an English problem. 二、听长对话。根据对话内容选择正确答案，把答案涂在答题卡上6～10小题的后面，录音读三遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6 What does Steven want to buy? A. Some tomatoes and eggs. B. Some tomatoes and fruits. C. Some potatoes and eggs. 7. Why does Steven want to buy them? A. He likes to eat them. B. He wants to buy them for his cooking class. C. He wants to cook for his family. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8. Who is probably talking? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A seller. 9. What time is it now? A. It’s near 9 o’clock. B. It’s near 10 o’clock. C. It’s near 11 o’clock. 10. How long do students have to talk about their last weekend? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 三、听短文。根据短文内容选择正确的答案，把答案涂在答题卡上11～15小题的后面。录音读三遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 11. What do most people like to eat now? A. B. C. 12. What will happen if people cat lots of sweets? A. Their feelings will get better. B. Their bodies will have some problems. C. Their heads will feel happy. 13. What food is low in sugar? A. Fruits. B. Cakes. C. Vegetables. 14 How often should we cat sweets? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What is the best title of this text? A. Healthy Exercise. B. Healthy Eating. C. Staying Away from Fast Food. 请同学们把试卷翻到第六题听力填空部分 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 Rules are quite important in our daily life. Every place ____1____ rules. If we don’t have rules, life will be in a mess (一团糟). In the classroom, we ____2____ chase (追逐) each other. We must keep ____3____ in the library. When we are on the road, we must not play ball games. And drivers must drive to the ____4____. In the supermarket, people must ____5____ in lines to pay for (支付) the things they want to buy. They mustn’t take the things away ____6____ paying for them. At the airport, people must arrive ahead of time (提前) ____7____ the planes will not wait for them. Children mustn’t walk on the grass or climb the trees when they play in a park. No one can ____8____ in the hospital. People mustn’t talk loudly in the hospital, either. If you go to the ____9____, you must turn off your mobile phone before seeing the film. We can find a lot of rules in other ____10____. Everyone should obey the rules to make life pleasant and orderly. 1. A. changes B. finds C. makes D. needs 2. A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t 3. A. happy B. kind C. quiet D. safe 4. A. end B. left C. middle D. right 5. A. dance B. think C. wait D. walk 6. A. after B. before C. until D. when 7. A. and B. because C. or D. so 8. A. swim B. sleep C. smoke D. work 9. A. cinema B. playground C. school D. store 10. A. cities B. classrooms C. houses D. places 五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）。 （一）阅读下面四篇短文，从26～40各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 A Man’s best friends, dogs, are very lonely when their owners (主人) are not at home, but how can we help dogs feel less bored and be happy at home? People make a new TV channel (频道) for dogs only. It is called Dog TV. The TV program is made for the animal—dogs. Even the sound, colors and camera angles (角度) are made for them. Dogs are very happy to see the programs for them. Dogs like this channel very much because they like what it shows them. “They love watching other dogs on TV. There are also other animals—birds, monkeys and zebras,” said Dog TV’s head of marketing. “Dogs can see other dogs playing with children, jumping into a pool and happily catching balls thrown by humans on TV.” 11 The word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. a very lonely dog B. a new TV channel for dogs C. the animals’ world D. the picture made by dogs 12. The ________ makes dogs like the channel very much. A. program B. sound C. color D. angle 13. Dogs like this channel because ________. A they like watching other animals on TV B. they can play with children in the program C. they like catching balls thrown by humans D. they can see what they eat on TV B Lisa’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga (瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends! Price: $40/hour Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 21337306 A Concert (音乐会) Do you like classical music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 p.m. in the Children’s Palace. Ticket price: Adults: $120, Children (under 15): $60 Big Hero 6 U.S.A. wonderful film at City Cinema Ticket price: Adults: $20, Children (under 15): $10 Time: 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Dates: May 4 (Monday) to May 10 (Sunday) Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to work here? Do you like to work for a restaurant? Then come and work for us as a waiter. Please call Jenny at 81246972 for more information. 14. You can NOT ________ in Lisa’s Gym. A. find a job B. play basketball C. do yoga D. meet friends 15. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Lisa’s Gym is open every day B. the concert begins at 6:30 p.m. on Saturday C. the movie will be on for a week D. if you want to find a job, you can call 21337306 16. The passage probably comes from ________. A. a cookbook B. a newspaper C. a storybook D. a class project C Lingling was a Chinese girl. She had an older sister. Her parents were both workers. When Lingling was a small girl, she was naughty and didn’t like schoolwork at all. One day, she heard her parents say, “Lingling doesn’t study hard, so there is no need for her to go to college (大学). We had better (最好) just let her sister go on studying.” The words made her sad. She began to know that she had to change herself, but she didn’t know what to do. She told her English teacher her family and her sad situation (情况). She asked him what she should do. “The only thing you should do is to study hard, because knowledge (知识) can change one’s life,” the teacher said to her. She worked very hard and became one of the best students in her school. At last, her parents changed their minds. They agreed to let her keep studying. 17. According to the passage, Lingling was a ________ girl at first. A. friendly B. clever C. naughty D. hardworking 18 ________ made Lingling sad. A. Her friend’s words B. Her parents’ words C. Her teacher’s words D. Her sister’s words 19. Lingling studied hard then because the teacher said ________. A. she was very clever B. she was very naughty C. knowledge could do everything D. knowledge could change her life 20. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Lingling’s teacher was kind and helpful. B. Lingling was a Chinese girl. C. Lingling’s father and mother were workers. D. Lingling’s parents didn’t like girls. D It is the last week of the holiday. Bill wants to have a trip. His uncle lives on the seashore (海滨). Bill wants to visit him. “It will be my last chance to go swimming in the sea this year,” Bill says to his parents. “Next month it will be cold.” “I don’t know, Bill,” his mother says. “It’s a long way.” She looks at her husband, “What do you think, Harry?” “Oh, let him go, Alice,” Mr. White says. “He’s fifteen years old. He’s not a baby, you know.” “I know he’s not a baby,” says Mrs. White. “But he has to take a bus and a train and then another bus.” “Please, Mom,” says Bill. “I have been there with you and Dad a lot of times. I know the way. I won’t have any trouble.” “Let him go, Alice,” says Mr. White again. “It will be a good experience for him. He won’t get lost.” Finally, Mrs. White agrees with Mr. White. 21. Bill wants to ________ in the last week of the holiday. A. go on a trip B. stay at home C. visit his friends D. watch TV 22. Bill gets to his uncle’s home by ________. A. air and train B. plane and bus C. bus and train D. train only 23. The word “trouble” in Paragraph 5 means ________ in Chinese. A. 借口 B. 意见 C. 体会 D. 问题 24. You think Bill will ________ at last. A. go to visit his uncle B. stay at home C. go to visit his friends D. ask his uncle to come 25. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. Bill’s uncle lives by the sea. B. Bill can go swimming in the sea next month. C. Bill will be fifteen years old next year. D. Bill didn’t go to visit his uncle before. E （二）七选五 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选出能填入答题卡41～45小题横线上的最佳选项。 Staying healthy is very important. ____26____ First, we need to eat healthy food. Have a balanced diet with lots of fruits and vegetables. Eat less sugar and salt. Also, ____27____ Second, ____28____ We should exercise at least three times a week. We can run, play ball games or just take a walk. Exercise makes our bodies strong and helps us feel good. Third, getting enough sleep is important. We should sleep for about eight to ten hours each night. ____29____ Lastly, we need to keep ourselves clean. Wash our hands often, especially before meals. ____30____ By following these simple steps, we can stay healthy and enjoy life. A. Brush our teeth twice a day. B. drink plenty of water every day. C. Watch TV three times a day. D. Eat fast food and drink less water. E. exercise is necessary. F. A good night’s sleep helps us stay active during the day. G. Here are some ways to keep healthy. 六、听力填空。听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空，每个空不超过三个单词，把答案写在答题卡46～50小题的横线上。录音读三遍（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。 A Toy Room for Mary The bed Its ________ is pink Under the bed There are some balls in a ________. Near the bed There is a ________ desk. On the desk There is a computer and a ________ tape player. On the wall There are some ________. 七、选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。把答案写在答题卡51～60小题的横线上（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 book something draw friend make ours play you way happy Life is like weather, sometimes it’s sunny, and sometimes it rains. Rain or shine, we can always find ____31____ fun to do. On a sunny day, the bright sun makes us feel ____32____. We can play outside with ____33____. We can go to the park, ride bikes, or ____34____ football. The warm sunlight is nice on _____35_____ skin. When it rains, we can also have a good time. We can stay at home and read ____36____. We can ____37____ pictures or build something with toys. The sound of rain is like soft music. It ____38____ us feel calm. Rain or shine, every day has its own beauty. What matters is how we see it. So, don’t let the weather decide ____39____ mood. Rain or shine, we can always find ____40____ to enjoy the day. Just remember to look for the good in every moment. 八、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的适当形式，把答案写在答题卡61～70小题的横线上（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 Last summer, my family and I ____41____ (go) to the beach. We got up early ____42____ the morning. The sky ____43____ clear and the sun was shining. We drove to the beach and arrived at about 9 o’clock. ____44____ beach was already full of people, but we quickly found a good spot to lay down our beach towels. The ____45____ (one) thing I did was to run into the water. It was so cold that it took my breath away. After a while, I got used to it ____46____ started to swim. My little brother and I ____47____ (build) a big sandcastle. We used shells and sticks to make it look nice. It ____48____ (look) really cool. Later, we had a picnic on the beach. We ____49____ (eat) sandwiches, apples, and drank juice. It was delicious. After lunch, we took a walk along the beach. We collected shells and looked for crabs in the sand. We saw some birds flying in the sky and some fish in the water. It was such a wonderful day. When we got home, we were very tired ____50____ very happy. It was a day to remember. 九、回答问题。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题，把答案写在答题卡71～75小题的横线上（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。 School Sports Day is always an exciting event that students look forward to. It is usually held on a sunny day in the school playground. On Sports Day, students take part in different sports activities. There are running races, long jump, high jump, and relay races. Students can choose to be players or supporters. Those who join the races wear sports clothes and get ready to compete. The supporters wear colorful clothes and cheer for their classmates. They hold banners (横幅标语) and shout encouraging words. Before the races begin, the headteacher gives a short speech. Then, the first race starts with a loud bang from a whistle. Everyone watches eagerly and shouts loudly. Sports Day is not only about winning or losing. It teaches students the importance of teamwork and sportsmanship. It also helps students stay healthy and active. 51. How do students feel about School Sports Day? ________________________________________ 52. What sports activities are mentioned (提到) in the passage? ________________________________________ 53. What do supporters do during the races? ________________________________________ 54. What does the headteacher do before the races start? ________________________________________ 55. What are the benefits of Sports Day mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________ 十、书面表达（满分15分，书写占2分）。 56. 在你的学习、生活中，你会读过许多故事，有些故事会给你留下深刻的印象，请你根据以下内容，写一篇60～80词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的故事。 提示：①故事名称（如：《三只小猪》《丑小鸭》等）②故事大概内容（简要介绍主要情节）③喜欢这个故事的原因（如：有趣、有道理、感人等） 要求：①短文条理清晰，行文连贯，根据提示内容自由发挥；②短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。 一、听短对话。根据每段对话内容选择正确答案，把答案涂在答题卡上1～5小题的后面，录音读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 1. How is the weather today? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny. 2. How does the boy feel today? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Angry. 3. How does the little girl learn English? A. By watching English films. B. By going to English classes. C. By listening to English songs. 4. Where is Lily now? A. In the police office. B. In the playground. C. In the teacher’s office. 5. What does the girl ask Tom to do? A. Do homework. B. Watch a show. C. Help her with an English problem. 二、听长对话。根据对话内容选择正确答案，把答案涂在答题卡上6～10小题的后面，录音读三遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. What does Steven want to buy? A. Some tomatoes and eggs. B. Some tomatoes and fruits. C. Some potatoes and eggs. 7. Why does Steven want to buy them? A. He likes to eat them. B. He wants to buy them for his cooking class. C. He wants to cook for his family. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8. Who is probably talking? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A seller. 9. What time is it now? A. It’s near 9 o’clock. B. It’s near 10 o’clock. C. It’s near 11 o’clock. 10. How long do students have to talk about their last weekend? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 三、听短文。根据短文内容选择正确的答案，把答案涂在答题卡上11～15小题的后面。录音读三遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 11. What do most people like to eat now? A. B. C. 12. What will happen if people cat lots of sweets? A. Their feelings will get better. B. Their bodies will have some problems. C. Their heads will feel happy. 13. What food is low in sugar? A. Fruits. B. Cakes. C. Vegetables. 14. How often should we cat sweets? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What is the best title of this text? A. Healthy Exercise. B. Healthy Eating. C. Staying Away from Fast Food. 请同学们把试卷翻到第六题听力填空部分 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 Rules are quite important in our daily life. Every place ____1____ rules. If we don’t have rules, life will be in a mess (一团糟). In the classroom, we ____2____ chase (追逐) each other. We must keep ____3____ in the library. When we are on the road, we must not play ball games. And drivers must drive to the ____4____. In the supermarket, people must ____5____ in lines to pay for (支付) the things they want to buy. They mustn’t take the things away ____6____ paying for them. At the airport, people must arrive ahead of time (提前) ____7____ the planes will not wait for them. Children mustn’t walk on the grass or climb the trees when they play in a park. No one can ____8____ in the hospital. People mustn’t talk loudly in the hospital, either. If you go to the ____9____, you must turn off your mobile phone before seeing the film. We can find a lot of rules in other ____10____. Everyone should obey the rules to make life pleasant and orderly. 1. A. changes B. finds C. makes D. needs 2. A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t 3. A. happy B. kind C. quiet D. safe 4. A. end B. left C. middle D. right 5. A. dance B. think C. wait D. walk 6. A. after B. before C. until D. when 7. A. and B. because C. or D. so 8. A. swim B. sleep C. smoke D. work 9. A. cinema B. playground C. school D. store 10. A. cities B. classrooms C. houses D. places 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同场所的规则。 【1题详解】 句意：每个地方都需要规则。 changes改变；finds发现；makes制作；needs需要。根据“Rules are quite important in our daily life.”可知，规则很重要，所以每个地方都需要规则。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：在教室里，我们禁止互相追逐。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“In the classroom, we... chase (追逐) each other.”可知，教室里应该是禁止追逐。故选B 【3题详解】 句意：我们在图书馆里必须保持安静。 happy开心的；kind善良的；quiet安静的；safe安全的。根据“We must keep... in the library.”可知，图书馆里要保持安静。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：司机必须靠右行驶。 end结尾；left左边；middle中间；right右边。根据“And drivers must drive to the...”和常识可知，司机必须靠右行驶。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：在超市里，人们必须排队等待支付他们想买的东西。 dance跳舞；think思考；wait等待；walk步行。根据“people must... in lines to pay for (支付) the things they want to buy.”可知，此处指排队等待结账。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：在付钱之前，他们不能把东西拿走。 after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……为止；when当……时。根据“They mustn’t take the things away... paying for them.”和常识可知，在付钱之前，不能把东西拿走。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在机场，人们必须提前到达，因为飞机不会等他们。 and和；because因为；or或者；so所以。根据“people must arrive ahead of time (提前)... the planes will not wait for them”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前果后因。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：医院里不准吸烟。 swim游泳；sleep睡觉；smoke吸烟；work工作。根据“No one can... in the hospital.”和常识可知，医院禁止吸烟。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你去电影院，你必须在看电影之前关掉手机。 cinema电影院；playground操场；school学校；store商店。根据“before seeing the film”可知，此处指去电影院。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们可以在其他地方找到很多规则。 cities城市；classrooms教室；houses房子；places地方。根据上文内容可知，本文主要介绍了不同场所的规则，所以此处指其他场所。故选D。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）。 （一）阅读下面四篇短文，从26～40各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 A Man’s best friends, dogs, are very lonely when their owners (主人) are not at home, but how can we help dogs feel less bored and be happy at home? People make a new TV channel (频道) for dogs only. It is called Dog TV. The TV program is made for the animal—dogs. Even the sound, colors and camera angles (角度) are made for them. Dogs are very happy to see the programs for them. Dogs like this channel very much because they like what it shows them. “They love watching other dogs on TV. There are also other animals—birds, monkeys and zebras,” said Dog TV’s head of marketing. “Dogs can see other dogs playing with children, jumping into a pool and happily catching balls thrown by humans on TV.” 11. The word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. a very lonely dog B. a new TV channel for dogs C. the animals’ world D. the picture made by dogs 12. The ________ makes dogs like the channel very much. A. program B. sound C. color D. angle 13. Dogs like this channel because ________. A. they like watching other animals on TV B. they can play with children in the program C. they like catching balls thrown by humans D. they can see what they eat on TV 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了专门为狗设计的电视节目“Dog TV”，通过声音、色彩和画面吸引狗狗，让它们在主人不在时不感到孤单。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“People make a new TV channel for dogs only. It is called Dog TV. The TV program is made for the animal—dogs.”可知，“It”指的是为狗设计的新电视频道。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Even the sound, colors and camera angles are made for them. Dogs are very happy to see the programs for them.”可知，节目整体设计（program）让狗喜欢这个频道。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Dogs can see other dogs playing with children, jumping into a pool and happily catching balls thrown by humans on TV.”可知，狗喜欢这个频道是因为能看到其他动物，尤其是狗的活动。故选A。 B Lisa’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga (瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends! Price: $40/hour Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 21337306 A Concert (音乐会) Do you like classical music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 p.m. in the Children’s Palace. Ticket price: Adults: $120, Children (under 15): $60 Big Hero 6 US.A. wonderful film at City Cinema Ticket price: Adults: $20, Children (under 15): $10 Time: 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Dates: May 4 (Monday) to May 10 (Sunday) Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to work here? Do you like to work for a restaurant? Then come and work for us as a waiter. Please call Jenny at 81246972 for more information. 14. You can NOT ________ in Lisa’s Gym. A. find a job B. play basketball C. do yoga D. meet friends 15. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Lisa’s Gym is open every day B. the concert begins at 6:30 p.m. on Saturday C. the movie will be on for a week D. if you want to find a job, you can call 21337306 16. The passage probably comes from ________. A. a cookbook B. a newspaper C. a storybook D. a class project 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健身房，音乐会，电影和夏季招工的广告信息。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lisa’s Gym中“Play basketball, do yoga (瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends!”可知，可以在健身房打篮球，做瑜伽和遇见许多新朋友，没有提到可以找工作。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据Big Hero 6中“Dates: May 4 (Monday) to May 10 (Sunday)”可知，这部电影将会上映一周。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了健身房，音乐会，电影和夏季招工的广告信息。推测此类信息通常出现在报纸中。故选B。 C Lingling was a Chinese girl. She had an older sister. Her parents were both workers. When Lingling was a small girl, she was naughty and didn’t like schoolwork at all. One day, she heard her parents say, “Lingling doesn’t study hard, so there is no need for her to go to college (大学). We had better (最好) just let her sister go on studying.” The words made her sad. She began to know that she had to change herself, but she didn’t know what to do. She told her English teacher her family and her sad situation (情况). She asked him what she should do. “The only thing you should do is to study hard, because knowledge (知识) can change one’s life,” the teacher said to her. She worked very hard and became one of the best students in her school. At last, her parents changed their minds. They agreed to let her keep studying. 17. According to the passage, Lingling was a ________ girl at first. A. friendly B. clever C. naughty D. hardworking 18. ________ made Lingling sad. A. Her friend’s words B. Her parents’ words C. Her teacher’s words D. Her sister’s words 19. Lingling studied hard then because the teacher said ________. A. she was very clever B. she was very naughty C. knowledge could do everything D. knowledge could change her life 20. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A Lingling’s teacher was kind and helpful. B. Lingling was a Chinese girl. C. Lingling’s father and mother were workers. D. Lingling’s parents didn’t like girls. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个中国女孩玲玲的成长故事。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Lingling was a small girl, she was naughty and didn’t like schoolwork at all.”可知，玲玲起初是一个淘气的女孩。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, she heard her parents say, ‘Lingling doesn’t study hard, so there is no need for her to go to college (大学). We had better (最好) just let her sister go on studying.’”和“The words made her sad.”可知，父母的话使玲玲伤心。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘The only thing you should do is to study hard, because knowledge (知识) can change one’s life,’ the teacher said to her.”可知，玲玲努力学习，因为老师说知识可以改变她的生活。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，文章中并没有明确指出玲玲的父母不喜欢女孩，并且父母起初不让她上大学是因为她不爱学习，而非性别歧视。故选D。 D It is the last week of the holiday. Bill wants to have a trip. His uncle lives on the seashore (海滨). Bill wants to visit him. “It will be my last chance to go swimming in the sea this year,” Bill says to his parents. “Next month it will be cold.” “I don’t know, Bill,” his mother says. “It’s a long way.” She looks at her husband, “What do you think, Harry?” “Oh, let him go, Alice,” Mr. White says. “He’s fifteen years old. He’s not a baby, you know.” “I know he’s not a baby,” says Mrs. White. “But he has to take a bus and a train and then another bus.” “Please, Mom,” says Bill. “I have been there with you and Dad a lot of times. I know the way. I won’t have any trouble.” “Let him go, Alice,” says Mr. White again. “It will be a good experience for him. He won’t get lost.” Finally, Mrs. White agrees with Mr. White. 21. Bill wants to ________ in the last week of the holiday. A. go on a trip B. stay at home C. visit his friends D. watch TV 22. Bill gets to his uncle’s home by ________. A. air and train B. plane and bus C. bus and train D. train only 23. The word “trouble” in Paragraph 5 means ________ in Chinese. A. 借口 B. 意见 C. 体会 D. 问题 24. You think Bill will ________ at last. A. go to visit his uncle B. stay at home C. go to visit his friends D. ask his uncle to come 25. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. Bill’s uncle lives by the sea. B. Bill can go swimming in the sea next month. C. Bill will be fifteen years old next year. D. Bill didn’t go to visit his uncle before. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的男孩比尔在假期最后一周想要独自前往海滨叔叔家旅行的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bill wants to have a trip.”可知，比尔想在假期的最后一周去旅行。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he has to take a bus and a train and then another bus.”可知，比尔乘公共汽车和火车去他叔叔家。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I know the way. I won’t have any trouble.”可知，比尔知道去叔叔家的路，因此他不会有任何问题，划线词意为“问题”。故选D。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, Mrs. White agrees with Mr. White.”可知，比尔的母亲最终同意比尔去叔叔家，所以比尔将要去看望他的叔叔。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His uncle lives on the seashore (海滨).”可知，比尔的叔叔住在海边。故选A。 E （二）七选五 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选出能填入答题卡41～45小题横线上的最佳选项。 Staying healthy is very important. ____26____ First, we need to eat healthy food. Have a balanced diet with lots of fruits and vegetables. Eat less sugar and salt. Also, ____27____ Second, ____28____ We should exercise at least three times a week. We can run, play ball games or just take a walk. Exercise makes our bodies strong and helps us feel good. Third, getting enough sleep is important. We should sleep for about eight to ten hours each night. ____29____ Lastly, we need to keep ourselves clean. Wash our hands often, especially before meals. ____30____ By following these simple steps, we can stay healthy and enjoy life. A. Brush our teeth twice a day. B. drink plenty of water every day. C. Watch TV three times a day. D. Eat fast food and drink less water. E. exercise is necessary. F. A good night’s sleep helps us stay active during the day. G. Here are some ways to keep healthy. 【答案】26. G 27. B 28. E 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。 【26题详解】 根据“Staying healthy is very important.”和下文可知，此处应该是一个总起句，引出下文保持健康的方法，G项“这里有一些保持健康的方法。”符合语境。故选G。 【27题详解】 根据“First, we need to eat healthy food.”可知，此处应该补充健康饮食的另一个重要方面，B项“每天喝大量的水。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“We should exercise at least three times a week.”可知，此处强调锻炼的重要性，E项“锻炼是必要的。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Third, getting enough sleep is important.”可知，此处应进一步说明睡眠的作用，F项“晚上睡个好觉有助于我们在白天保持活跃。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Lastly, we need to keep ourselves clean.”可知，此处应具体陈述一个卫生清洁习惯，A项“每天刷两次牙。”符合语境。故选A。 六、听力填空。听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空，每个空不超过三个单词，把答案写在答题卡46～50小题的横线上。录音读三遍（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。 A Toy Room for Mary The bed Its ________ is pink Under the bed There are some balls in a ________. Near the bed There is a ________ desk. On the desk There is a computer and a ________ tape player. On the wall There are some ________. 七、选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。把答案写在答题卡51～60小题的横线上（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 book something draw friend make ours play you way happy Life is like weather, sometimes it’s sunny, and sometimes it rains. Rain or shine, we can always find ____31____ fun to do. On a sunny day, the bright sun makes us feel ____32____. We can play outside with ____33____. We can go to the park, ride bikes, or ____34____ football. The warm sunlight is nice on _____35_____ skin. When it rains, we can also have a good time. We can stay at home and read ____36____. We can ____37____ pictures or build something with toys. The sound of rain is like soft music. It ____38____ us feel calm. Rain or shine, every day has its own beauty. What matters is how we see it. So, don’t let the weather decide ____39____ mood. Rain or shine, we can always find ____40____ to enjoy the day. Just remember to look for the good in every moment. 【答案】31. something 32. happy 33. friends 34. play 35. our 36. books 37. draw 38. makes 39. your 40. ways 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过将生活比作天气（晴天和雨天），传达了积极的生活态度。 【31题详解】 句意：无论晴雨，我们可以总是找到有趣的事情做。结合“Rain or shine, we can always find...fun to do. On a sunny day,”和备选词可知，此处表示找到有趣的事情做，要用不定代词。something“某事”，符合。故填something。 【32题详解】 句意：在一个晴朗日子里，明媚的阳光让我们感到快乐。根据“We can play outside with...skin.”和备选词可知，明媚的阳光应该会让我们感觉快乐。happy“快乐的”，符合。故填happy。 【33题详解】 句意：我们可以和朋友在外面玩耍。根据“We can play outside with...”和备选词可知，此处应该表示和朋友玩耍。friend“朋友”，符合。结合语境，此处泛指和很多朋友玩，用复数形式friends。故填friends。 【34题详解】 句意：我们可以去公园，骑单车，或者踢足球。根据“football”及备选词可知，此处表示踢足球。can后接动词原形。play football“踢足球”。故填play。 【35题详解】 句意：温暖的阳光照在我们的皮肤上，感觉很舒服。根据“skin”及备选词可知，此处表示我们的皮肤，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。ours“我们的”，是名词性物主代词，其形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 【36题详解】 句意：我们可以待在家里，看书。根据“read”和备选词可知，此处应该表示看书。read books“看书”。故填books。 【37题详解】 句意：我们画画或者用玩具搭建东西。根据“pictures”和备选词可知，此处应该表示画画。can后接动词原形。draw“画”，符合。故填draw。 【38题详解】 句意：它让我们感到平静。根据“The sound of rain is like soft music. It...us feel calm.”及备选词可知，此处应该表示雨声让我们感到平静。make“让”，结合上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词用makes。故填makes。 【39题详解】 句意：所以，不要让天气决定你的心情。根据“don’t let the weather decide...mood.”及备选词可知，此处表示不要让天气决定你的心情。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mood。you“你”，形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。 【40题详解】 句意：无论晴雨，我们可以找到方法来享受这一天。根据“we can always find...to enjoy the day.”及备选词可知，此处应该表示找到享受这一天的方法。way“方法”，符合。结合语境，此处应该表示不止寻找一个方法，需要使用名词复数形式ways。故填ways。 八、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的适当形式，把答案写在答题卡61～70小题的横线上（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 Last summer, my family and I ____41____ (go) to the beach. We got up early ____42____ the morning. The sky ____43____ clear and the sun was shining. We drove to the beach and arrived at about 9 o’clock. ____44____ beach was already full of people, but we quickly found a good spot to lay down our beach towels. The ____45____ (one) thing I did was to run into the water. It was so cold that it took my breath away. After a while, I got used to it ____46____ started to swim. My little brother and I ____47____ (build) a big sandcastle. We used shells and sticks to make it look nice. It ____48____ (look) really cool. Later, we had a picnic on the beach. We ____49____ (eat) sandwiches, apples, and drank juice. It was delicious. After lunch, we took a walk along the beach. We collected shells and looked for crabs in the sand. We saw some birds flying in the sky and some fish in the water. It was such a wonderful day. When we got home, we were very tired ____50____ very happy. It was a day to remember. 【答案】41. went 42. in 43. was 44. The 45. first 46. and 47. built 48. looked 49. ate 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家在海滩度过的一天。 【41题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和我的家人去了海滩。根据“Last summer”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 【42题详解】 句意：我们早上起得很早。in the morning“在早上”，是固定用法。故填in。 【43题详解】 句意：天空晴朗，阳光灿烂。根据“The sky... clear”可知，此处应填be动词；本文记叙过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，主语是The sky，所以be动词用was。故填was。 【44题详解】 句意：海滩上已经挤满了人，但我们很快就找到了一个放沙滩毛巾的好地方。根据“... beach was already full of people”可知，此处特指前文提到的海滩，需用定冠词the，句首首字母要大写。故填The。 【45题详解】 句意：我做的第一件事就是跑进水里。根据“The... thing”可知，此处用序数词first表示“第一件事”。故填first。 【46题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，我习惯了，开始游泳。分析句子可知，“got used to it”和“started to swim”是并列动作，用连词and连接。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：我和弟弟建了一个大沙堡。本文记叙过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，build的过去式是built。故填built。 【48题详解】 句意：看起来真的很酷。本文记叙过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，look的过去式是looked。故填looked。 【49题详解】 句意：我们吃三明治，苹果，喝果汁。本文记叙过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。故填ate。 【50题详解】 句意：当我们回到家，我们很累，但很高兴。tired和 happy之间表示转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。 九、回答问题。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题，把答案写在答题卡71～75小题的横线上（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。 School Sports Day is always an exciting event that students look forward to. It is usually held on a sunny day in the school playground. On Sports Day, students take part in different sports activities. There are running races, long jump, high jump, and relay races. Students can choose to be players or supporters. Those who join the races wear sports clothes and get ready to compete. The supporters wear colorful clothes and cheer for their classmates. They hold banners (横幅标语) and shout encouraging words. Before the races begin, the headteacher gives a short speech. Then, the first race starts with a loud bang from a whistle. Everyone watches eagerly and shouts loudly. Sports Day is not only about winning or losing. It teaches students the importance of teamwork and sportsmanship. It also helps students stay healthy and active. 51. How do students feel about School Sports Day? ________________________________________ 52. What sports activities are mentioned (提到) in the passage? ________________________________________ 53. What do supporters do during the races? ________________________________________ 54. What does the headteacher do before the races start? ________________________________________ 55. What are the benefits of Sports Day mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________ 【答案】51. They feel excited and look forward to it. 52. Running races, long jump, high jump, and relay races. 53. They wear colorful clothes, hold banners and cheer for their classmates. 54. The headteacher gives a short speech. 55. It teaches teamwork and sportsmanship, and helps students stay healthy and active. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了校运动会的盛况及其教育意义。 【51题详解】 根据“School Sports Day is always an exciting event that students look forward to.”可知，他们感到兴奋和期待。故填They feel excited and look forward to it. 【52题详解】 根据“There are running races, long jump, high jump, and relay races.”可知，有赛跑、跳远、跳高和接力赛。故填Running races, long jump, high jump, and relay races. 【53题详解】 根据“The supporters wear colorful clothes and cheer for their classmates. They hold banners (横幅标语) and shout encouraging words.”可知，他们穿着五颜六色的衣服，举着横幅，为他们的同学加油。故填They wear colorful clothes, hold banners and cheer for their classmates. 【54题详解】 根据“Before the races begin, the headteacher gives a short speech.”可知，赛跑开始前，校长作简短讲话。故填The headteacher gives a short speech. 【55题详解】 根据“It teaches students the importance of teamwork and sportsmanship. It also helps students stay healthy and active.”可知，它教导团队合作和体育精神，并帮助学生保持健康和积极。故填It teaches teamwork and sportsmanship, and helps students stay healthy and active. 十、书面表达（满分15分，书写占2分）。 56. 在你的学习、生活中，你会读过许多故事，有些故事会给你留下深刻的印象，请你根据以下内容，写一篇60～80词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的故事。 提示：①故事名称（如：《三只小猪》《丑小鸭》等）②故事大概内容（简要介绍主要情节）③喜欢这个故事的原因（如：有趣、有道理、感人等） 要求：①短文条理清晰，行文连贯，根据提示内容自由发挥；②短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Story One of my favorite stories is The Little Prince. It is a touching story about a young prince who travels from planet to planet, meeting different characters and learning about life. On Earth, he befriends a fox who teaches him the meaning of love and responsibility. The most memorable lesson is: “What is essential is invisible to the eyes.” I love this story because it is both poetic and profound. It reminds me that true happiness comes from relationships, not material things. The prince’s innocence and wisdom make me reflect on my own life. This story stays in my heart because it speaks to both children and adults in a magical way. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕提示进行写作，注意不要遗漏要点，做到条理清晰，意思连贯，无语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最喜欢的故事的名称； 第二步，简要介绍故事主要情节； 第三步，陈述喜欢这个故事的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①a touching story一个感人的故事 ②come from来自 [高分句型] ①On Earth, he befriends a fox who teaches him the meaning of love and responsibility.（定语从句） ②I love this story because it is both poetic and profound.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$