Unit 1 Back to school Welcome to the unit&Reading 练习题 -2026-2027学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit1核心语言知识，通过基础到能力的层级训练，系统强化语法应用与语篇理解，培养语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|10题|考查介词搭配、词性转换、非谓语等基础语法|围绕单元核心词汇，构建"词汇-语法-语境"应用链条| |选词填空|3空|固定短语在语境中的辨析与运用|关联"学校生活"主题，强化短语意义与搭配逻辑| |完成句子|5题|重点句式（倒装、it作形式主语等）的灵活表达|从基础句型到复杂结构，体现语法规则的生成与拓展| |课文语法填空|10空|课文内容回顾与语法知识综合运用|依托单元主题语篇，实现语言知识与语篇理解的融合| |语法填空|10空|以"好习惯"为主题的语法填空|综合考查语法体系，形成"主题-语法-应用"的逻辑闭环| |阅读理解|2篇|细节理解、词义猜测等阅读技能训练|贴近学生生活话题，培养信息提取与思维分析能力|

参考答案 基础过关练 I单句语法填空 1.to;for 解析：考查介词。be senior to..意为级别（或地位）比..高'。故第一空填to。be responsible for.意为“对..负责”。故 第二空填for。 易错归因snor本身就含有比较意义，无比较级和最高级形式，表示“级别（或地位）比..高'时，后面通常用to而不是 than。 2.to/towards 解析：考查介词。名词attitude后常接介词to或towards,意为对...的态度”。 3.balanced 解析：考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰名词neals,需用形容词。 4.independent 解析：考查形容词。结合“live their own life可知，此处指“独立的”。知识拓展前缀in-/im-常表示不，无，非，向内”，informal、. incorrect、impossible、immoral、impolite. 5.Amazingly 解析：考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，且位于句首，首字母大写。 6.confidence:to make:improvement 解析：考查名词和动词不定式。have confidence in.“对.有信心”；spare no effort to do sth.“不遗余力做某事”；a great 后接名词单数。 7.challenger:challenged:challenging 解析：考查名词、动词时态、形容词。the first后填名词challenger(挑战者)；讲述过去动作用过去式challenged;修饰 事物用challenging(有挑战性的)。 8.smiling 解析：考查非谓语。find计宾语+宾补，students与smile主动，用现在分词。 9.to complete 解析：固定搭配potential to do sth.“做某事的潜力”。 10.advanced;to enjoy 解析：advanced形容词高级的'；opportunity后不定式作后置定语。 Ⅱ选词填空（其中有一项多余） 1.looking forward to 解析：句意为“我们正 的寒假就要来了”。根据语境和前面的are,可知是现在进行时，表示“正期待着'。look forward to意为“期待”，符合句意。 2.make the most of 解析：句意为“我们应该 这个假期去做些有用的事'。should后接动词原形。make the most of意为“充分利用'，符 合语境。 3.lies in 解析：句意为“成功 努力工作”。主语success是不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数。lie in意为“在于”，lies in 符合语法和句意。 血完成句子 1.make a difference to it 解析：中文“对其产生重大影响'对应英文短语make a difference to.。句中的it指代前面的society。encourage sb to do sth 结构中，to后面接动词原形。 2.it is important to set a goal 解析：题目要求用it作形式主语。真正的“主语'是后面的动词不定式短语“设定一个目标”(to set a goal)。因此，句子结 构为Itis+形容词+to do sth,即it is important to set a goal。 3.equally important are 解析：题目要求用完全倒装。原句是“诚实和独立同样重要，(Honesty and independence are equally important).。为了强调 表语，将其提前至句首，构成“表语+系动词+主语”的倒装结构，即Equally important are honesty and independence。 4.challenges;made every effort to improve himself 解析： 第一空：“挑战”是可数名词，前面有so many修饰，故用复数challenges。 第二空：“尽一切努力”是make every effort,“去提升自己'是to improve himself。根据前半句的didn't give up可知，句子 为一般过去时，所以动词用made。 5.find all our names on the list 解析：考查find+宾语+宾语补足语结构。宾语是“我们所有人的名字”(all our names),宾补是表示位置的介词短语“在名 单上”(on the list)。to后面接动词原形find。 能力提升练 I课文语法填空 1.What 解析：这是一个特殊疑问句，询问“高中生活是什么样的？”。固定句型为What is.like?。 2.leads 解析：句子的主语是The path(道路)，为第三人称单数。句子描述的是一个普遍事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词 用leads。 3.to acquire 解析：名词chance(机会)后面常接不定式作定语，表示“做某事的机会”，即the chance to acquire great knowledge. 4.personal 解析：空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词growth(成长)。person的形容词形式是petr'sonal,意为个人的'，personal growth 即个人成长”。 5.which 解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的名词potential(潜力)。从句中缺少主语，且指代物，所以用关系代词 which 6.of 解析：take advantage of是固定短语，意为“利用'。 7.facilities 解析：facility(设施)是可数名词。学校的设施通常不止一种，所以用复数形式facilities。. 8.equally 解析：空格处需要一个副词来修饰形容词important。.equal的副词形式是equally,意为“同样地，平等地”。 9.communication 解析：improve(提高)是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语。communicate的名词形式是communication。 10.growing 解析：考查fd+宾语+宾语补足语结构。句意是“你会发现自己正在成长为一个全面发展的人”，表示一个持续的过程， 所以用现在分词growing作宾补。 Ⅱ语法填空 1.who/that 解析：这是一个定语从句，修饰先行词students。从句中缺少主语，且先行词指人，所以用关系代词who或that。 2.to read 解析：have enough time to do sth是固定搭配，意为“有足够的时间做某事'，不定式作后置定语修饰time。 3.easily 解析：空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词remember(记住)。easy的副词形式是easily。 4.helps 解析：句子的主语是动名词短语Preparing for new lessons the night before。.当动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称 单数形式，所以填helps。 5.healthy 解析：考查keep+宾语+形容词的结构，意为使..保持某种状态”。health的形容词形式是healthy。 6.running 解析：介词like(像)后面需要接动名词形式。un的动名词是running,与后面的playing并列。 7.on 解析：on time是固定短语，意为准时”。 8.a 解析：此处泛指一个..的地方”，place是可数名词单数，且nice以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 9.responsibility 10.happier 解析：空格处与后面的better并列，由and连接，所以也需要用比较级形式。happy的比较级是happier。. Ⅲ.阅读理解 A 1.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段But Latin is not one of them.For the past few years,I've had a tough time learning the subject 可知，作者在学习拉丁语方面有困难。 2.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段However,one week we had a Latin test and I was not at all prepared for it.Fearing that I would fail the test,.my parents told me to go to my classmate for help可知，作者是因为要参加拉丁语考试，担心不及格，所以去寻 求同学帮助。 3.C 解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文，作者和同学互相辅导，作者帮同学学化学，同学帮作者学拉丁语，这种互助对双方都 有好处。因此favorable意为“有利的”，与Advantageous同义。 4.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Once I started tutoring her,I started to think about my chemistry work differently,not just how to solve the problems but why they worked and how to explain the reasoning behind them可知，辅导他人的过程促使作者更深入 地思考问题背后的原理。 B 5.B 解析：段落大意题。第二段主要讲加入社团可以让你认识新朋友，Joining a club allows you to talk with others and find those who have the same interests as you,所以主旨是加入社团有助于交友。 6.D 解析：推理判断题。第四段提到Teens are also very likely to fall into the wrong crowd,which could lead to some bad results.Clubs are good places to spend time..,这暗示了参加社团活动可以让学生远离不良人群和坏事。 7.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段The most important reason...is the long-term benefits.The skills you learn in clubs are necessary ones that can be used in every day life可知，作者认为加入社团最大的好处是能学到可以在日常生活中运用的技能。 8.D 解析：写作意图题。整篇文章都在列举加入学校社团的各种好处，并在结尾呼吁if you haven't joined a school club yet,you know what you should do now,其目的显然是为了鼓励高中生加入社团。(译林版)英语必修一unitl Back to school练习题 Welcome to the unit&Reading 基础过关练 I单句语法填空 1.In our club,members who are senior us are responsible organizing events. 2.Good language learners have a good attitude. the culture where the language is spoken. 3.Make your health a priority()by washing your hands,getting plenty of sleep each night and eating (balance) meals 4.Eventually,your children will leave home to live their own life as (dependent)adults 5. (amazing),the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches,although close together,never touch those of another tree. 6.I have (confident)in myself and I will spare no effort (make)a great (improve). 7.As the first. in my class.I Li Lin,who was good at English,to a vocabulary test.It was really (challenge) 8.When he came into the classroom,he found all the students. (smile)at him. 9.What a strong human chess player is demonstrating is not only the ability to play chess,but the potential (complete)any task of similar difficulty. 10.The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or (advance)walker (enjoy)the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes. Ⅱ选词填空（其中有一项多余） 词库： lie in rise to make the most of look forward to The winter vacation which we are 1. is coming.We should 2. the holiday to do something useful. For example,we can make use of this period to improve the subjects that we are bad at Keep in mind that success 3. hard work. Ⅲ完成句子 1.这次活动鼓励学生融入社会并对其产生重大影响。 This activity encourages students to engage in society and 2.无论你想学什么，重要的是在你制订计划之前要设定一个目标。(t作形式主语) No matter what you want to learn,. before you make a plan. 3简而言之，同样重要的是诚实和独立。（完全倒装） Put simply, honesty and independence. 4.面对这么多的挑战，汤姆没有放弃，并且尽一切努力去提升自己。(effort) Faced with so many Tom didn't give up and 5.当我和我的一群朋友发现我们所有人的名字都在名单上时，我们非常兴奋。(fd+宾语+宾补) I,together with my group of friends,was extremely excited to_ 能力提升练 I课文语法填空 1 is senior high school life like?The path before you 2 (lead)to a world full of challenges:a new environment,new knowledge and new ways of thinking.However,the opportunity lies in each challenge.When you work hard to get over the challe- nges,you will have the chance3(acquire)great knowledge and enjoy_4(person)growth.Most importantly,your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential,5 can be developed as long as you try hard enough.To fully realize your potential,it is important for you to make the best of your school resources.Take advantage6 your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates,and make use of your school7 facility).Good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude are8(equal)important.As a senior high school student,you must try your best to improve your9 (communicate)and problem-solving skills.Last but not least,always look on the bright side and never lose hope,even in difficult situations.In time you will find yourself 10 (grow)into a well-rounded individual. 1. 2 3 4. 5. 6 个 9 10. Ⅱ语法填空 Good habits are like small seeds that grow into big trees.They bring many benefits to our daily life and study,especially for the students 1 are building a solid foundation for high school First,good habits help us study better.For example,getting up early is a great habit.If we wake up early,we have enough time 2 (read)English aloud or review lessons from the day before.This makes our study more effective.Another good habit is taking notes in class.When we write down key points carefully,we can remember knowledge3(easy)and review it later.Also, preparing for new lessons the night before 4(help)us follow teachers better in class.These habits make our study not so hard. Second,good habits keep us 5 (health).Brushing teeth twice a day helps our teeth stay strong and clean.Doing exercise every day,like6(run)or playing basketball,makes our body fit and active.Eating more vegetables and less sweet food is also a good habit for health.We will keep fit if we have these habits. Last but not least,good habits help us become better people.Being 7 time for class shows respect for teachers and class- mates.Keeping our desks tidy makes our classroom 8 nice place to study together.These small habits teach us9 (responsible)and make us more popular among friends. In short,good habits are very important Let's start with small things and keep good habits.They will make our life 10 (happy)and better day by day 1. 6 10. Ⅲ阅读理解 A In school,there are certain things I think I'm good at:Chemistry,English,Math,etc.But Latin()is not one of them.For the past few years,I've had a tough time learning the subject,while my classmate,whom I've known since I was a kid,was a Latin prodigy,mastering every sentence that was thrown at her.But,I had one thing over her:I had Chemistry.While she mastered her grammar,I mastered my gases.While she was busy with writing,I was doing experiments. However,one week we had a Latin test and I was not at all prepared for it.Fearing that I would fail the test,my parents told me to go to my classmate for help.I went to her house and sat down with her,ready for her to make fun of me.But what I found was a patient teacher,one who wanted to help me do better and honestly didn't care at all about the gap in our knowledge.After just a period of hard work and studying,my confidence had already increased. I did better in Latin,and my grade improved,but my friend still faced challenges in Chemistry.Now that I knew how far a little help could go,I offered to help her with some of the knowledge points that she didn't understand.From that point on,our tutoring sessions()became more favorable to both sides.She would help me with Latin,and I'd help her with Chemistry. From this I was also able to realize how good tutoring was for the tutors themselves,a job that I used to think was only good for the person learning.Once I started tutoring her,I started to think about my chemistry work differently,not just how to solve the problems but why they worked and how to explain the reasoning behind them. So next time you're struggling with a certain subject in school,instead of reading the textbook over and over,looking online or just worrying,ask your classmates how they understand the material. 1.What problem did the author have? A.She had difficulty in learning Latin. B.She couldn't get along with her classmates. C.She wasn't interested in learning languages.D.She failed to balance her time for all subjects. 2.Why did the author go to her classmate? A.She wanted to get away from her parents. B.She wanted to get help for a coming test C.She wanted to make up with her classmate. D.She wanted to instruct her classmate in Chemistry 3.What does the underlined word favorable"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Normal. B.Boring. C.Advantageous. D.Difficult. 4.How does the author think tutoring influences the tutors? A.It helps them make more friends. B.It improves their problem-solving skills. C.It offers them chances to explore a new job. D.It encourages them to think deeply about the problems. B After entering high school,you may find there are many clubs at your school.You may think you're too busy to join one.But as a former high school student,I can tell you joining a school club can greatly benefit you. Your old friends may have left you after entering high school.And it means you need to meet new people.Joining a club allows you to talk with others and find those who have the same interests as you Based on my experience,I have met some of my best friends from club activities which opened up many new doors for me. Another really nice thing about joining a club is that it looks really good on your applications().Trying new things is something that looks really good on any application.Being outgoing is considered a very good quality,which shows that you are determined and willing to put yourself out there and best of all,try new things.What's more,it can help you develop skills that can serve you during future college interviews. Besides,joining a club can make students use their free time wisely.Most teens go to school,then go back home and spend the rest of the day in front of a screen.Teens are also very likely to fall into the wrong crowd,which could lead to some bad results.Clubs are good places to spend time,with good people to depend on. The most important reason why you should join a club is the long-term benefits it brings.The classroom isn't the only learning environment in a school.The skills you learn in clubs are necessary ones that can be used in everyday life,which I think is the final goal of joining a club.Things such as meeting and speaking to new people,making the most of time,and being organized are those you will meet every single day of your life,and you can learn all of them in clubs. So if you haven't joined a school club yet,you know what you should do now. 5.What can we learn from the second paragraph? A.Friends should share common interests. B.Joining a club helps one make friends C.Joining a club benefits one's mental health.D.Friends may leave each other sooner or later. 6.What does paragraph4impy(暗示)？ A.Teens today aren't so interested in joining clubs. B.Some classrooms are not big enough for students C.Doing club activities can help teens attend a good university.D.Joining a club helps keep students away from doing bad things 7.In the author's opinion,what's the greatest benefit of joining a club? A.Developing new hobbies.B.Meeting different people.C.Getting useful life skills.D.Making use of free time. 8.What's the author's purpose of writing the text? A.To give tips on making new friends. B.To show ways to set up school clubs. C.To teach students to enjoy a better school life. D.To encourage high school students to join a club. （译林版）英语必修一unit1 Back to school练习题 Welcome to the unit&Reading 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.In our club,members who are senior_____us are responsible________organizing events. 2.Good language learners have a good attitude_________the culture where the language is spoken. 3.Make your health a priority(优先事项)by washing your hands,getting plenty of sleep each night and eating_________(balance) meals. 4.Eventually,your children will leave home to live their own life as________________(dependent)adults. 5.__________(amazing),the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches,although close together,never touch those of another tree. 6.I have____________(confident)in myself and I will spare no effort________(make)a great______________(improve). 7.As the first__________in my class,I_____________Li Lin,who was good at English,to a vocabulary test.It was really________ (challenge) 8.When he came into the classroom,he found all the students____________(smile)at him. 9.What a strong human chess player is demonstrating is not only the ability to play chess,but the potential________(complete)any task of similar difficulty. 10.The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or________(advance)walker______ (enjoy)the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes. Ⅱ.选词填空(其中有一项多余) 词库： lie in rise to make the most of look forward to The winter vacation which we are 1._____________is coming.We should 2.___________the holiday to do something useful. For example,we can make use of this period to improve the subjects that we are bad at.Keep in mind that success 3.________hard work. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.这次活动鼓励学生融入社会并对其产生重大影响。 This activity encourages students to engage in society and______________________________________________. 2.无论你想学什么，重要的是在你制订计划之前要设定一个目标。(it作形式主语) No matter what you want to learn,_________________________________________________before you make a plan. 3.简而言之，同样重要的是诚实和独立。(完全倒装) Put simply,____________________________________honesty and independence. 4.面对这么多的挑战，汤姆没有放弃，并且尽一切努力去提升自己。(effort) Faced with so many____________,Tom didn't give up and______________________________________________________. 5.当我和我的一群朋友发现我们所有人的名字都在名单上时，我们非常兴奋。(find+宾语+宾补) I,together with my group of friends,was extremely excited to_____________________________________________________. 能力提升练 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 1 is senior high school life like?The path before you 2 (lead)to a world full of challenges:a new environment,new knowledge and new ways of thinking.However,the opportunity lies in each challenge.When you work hard to get over the challe- nges,you will have the chance 3 (acquire)great knowledge and enjoy 4 (person)growth.Most importantly,your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential, 5 can be developed as long as you try hard enough.To fully realize your potential,it is important for you to make the best of your school resources.Take advantage 6 your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates,and make use of your school 7 facility).Good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude are 8 (equal)important.As a senior high school student,you must try your best to improve your 9 (communicate)and problem-solving skills.Last but not least,always look on the bright side and never lose hope,even in difficult situations.In time you will find yourself 10 (grow)into a well-rounded individual. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ Ⅱ.语法填空 Good habits are like small seeds that grow into big trees.They bring many benefits to our daily life and study,especially for the students 1 are building a solid foundation for high school. First,good habits help us study better.For example,getting up early is a great habit.If we wake up early,we have enough time 2 (read)English aloud or review lessons from the day before.This makes our study more effective.Another good habit is taking notes in class.When we write down key points carefully,we can remember knowledge 3 (easy)and review it later.Also, preparing for new lessons the night before 4 (help)us follow teachers better in class.These habits make our study not so hard. Second,good habits keep us 5 (health).Brushing teeth twice a day helps our teeth stay strong and clean.Doing exercise every day,like 6 (run)or playing basketball,makes our body fit and active.Eating more vegetables and less sweet food is also a good habit for health.We will keep fit if we have these habits. Last but not least,good habits help us become better people.Being 7 time for class shows respect for teachers and class- mates.Keeping our desks tidy makes our classroom 8 nice place to study together.These small habits teach us 9 (responsible)and make us more popular among friends. In short,good habits are very important.Let's start with small things and keep good habits.They will make our life 10 (happy)and better day by day. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ Ⅲ.阅读理解 A In school,there are certain things I think I'm good at:Chemistry,English,Math,etc.But Latin(拉丁语)is not one of them.For the past few years,I've had a tough time learning the subject,while my classmate,whom I've known since I was a kid,was a Latin prodigy,mastering every sentence that was thrown at her.But,I had one thing over her:I had Chemistry.While she mastered her grammar,I mastered my gases.While she was busy with writing,I was doing experiments. However,one week we had a Latin test and I was not at all prepared for it.Fearing that I would fail the test,my parents told me to go to my classmate for help.I went to her house and sat down with her,ready for her to make fun of me.But what I found was a patient teacher,one who wanted to help me do better and honestly didn't care at all about the gap in our knowledge.After just a period of hard work and studying,my confidence had already increased. I did better in Latin,and my grade improved,but my friend still faced challenges in Chemistry.Now that I knew how far a little help could go,I offered to help her with some of the knowledge points that she didn't understand.From that point on,our tutoring sessions(辅导课程)became more favorable to both sides.She would help me with Latin,and I'd help her with Chemistry. From this I was also able to realize how good tutoring was for the tutors themselves,a job that I used to think was only good for the person learning.Once I started tutoring her,I started to think about my chemistry work differently,not just how to solve the problems but why they worked and how to explain the reasoning behind them. So next time you're struggling with a certain subject in school,instead of reading the textbook over and over,looking online or just worrying,ask your classmates how they understand the material. 1.What problem did the author have? A.She had difficulty in learning Latin. B.She couldn't get along with her classmates. C.She wasn't interested in learning languages. D.She failed to balance her time for all subjects. 2.Why did the author go to her classmate? A.She wanted to get away from her parents. B.She wanted to get help for a coming test. C.She wanted to make up with her classmate. D.She wanted to instruct her classmate in Chemistry. 3.What does the underlined word“favorable”in paragraph 3 mean? A.Normal. B.Boring. C.Advantageous. D.Difficult. 4.How does the author think tutoring influences the tutors? A.It helps them make more friends. B.It improves their problem-solving skills. C.It offers them chances to explore a new job. D.It encourages them to think deeply about the problems. B After entering high school,you may find there are many clubs at your school.You may think you're too busy to join one.But as a former high school student,I can tell you joining a school club can greatly benefit you. Your old friends may have left you after entering high school.And it means you need to meet new people.Joining a club allows you to talk with others and find those who have the same interests as you.Based on my experience,I have met some of my best friends from club activities which opened up many new doors for me. Another really nice thing about joining a club is that it looks really good on your applications(申请书).Trying new things is something that looks really good on any application.Being outgoing is considered a very good quality,which shows that you are determined and willing to put yourself out there and best of all,try new things.What's more,it can help you develop skills that can serve you during future college interviews. Besides,joining a club can make students use their free time wisely.Most teens go to school,then go back home and spend the rest of the day in front of a screen.Teens are also very likely to fall into the wrong crowd,which could lead to some bad results.Clubs are good places to spend time,with good people to depend on. The most important reason why you should join a club is the long-term benefits it brings.The classroom isn't the only learning environment in a school.The skills you learn in clubs are necessary ones that can be used in everyday life,which I think is the final goal of joining a club.Things such as meeting and speaking to new people,making the most of time,and being organized are those you will meet every single day of your life,and you can learn all of them in clubs. So if you haven't joined a school club yet,you know what you should do now. 5.What can we learn from the second paragraph? A.Friends should share common interests. B.Joining a club helps one make friends. C.Joining a club benefits one's mental health. D.Friends may leave each other sooner or later. 6.What does paragraph 4 imply(暗示)? A.Teens today aren't so interested in joining clubs. B.Some classrooms are not big enough for students. C.Doing club activities can help teens attend a good university. D.Joining a club helps keep students away from doing bad things. 7.In the author's opinion,what's the greatest benefit of joining a club? A.Developing new hobbies. B.Meeting different people. C.Getting useful life skills. D.Making use of free time. 8.What's the author's purpose of writing the text? A.To give tips on making new friends. B.To show ways to set up school clubs. C.To teach students to enjoy a better school life. D.To encourage high school students to join a club. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $