Unit 4 My Favourite Subject单元基础知识巩固训练 2026-2027学年人教版初中英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版初中英语七年级上册Unit4单元卷，聚焦“最喜欢的学科”主题，整合核心语法、句型及情景交际，通过基础巩固与综合应用题型，提升学生语言理解与表达能力，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词测试|20题|学科、星期等核心词汇|夯实基础，强化拼写能力| |完形填空|10题|主谓一致、介词搭配|创设校园课程情境，考查语篇理解| |补全对话|5题|情景交际句型|模拟真实交流，提升语言运用能力| |汉译英|10题|核心句型结构|结合单元高频表达，培养翻译思维|

人教版初中英语七年级上册 Unit4 My Favourite Subject 单元基础知识&巩固训练 单元核心知识总结: 一、核心语法：特殊疑问句&一般现在时主谓一致（本单元重中之重） 1. 特殊疑问句核心疑问词及用法 疑问词 用途 例句 What 询问事物（最喜欢的学科） What’s your favorite subject? Why 询问原因，回答用because Why do you like math? Because it’s interesting. When 询问时间 When do you have English? On Monday and Wednesday. 2. 一般现在时主谓一致规则 主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词）时，动词需加s/es： He likes P.E. very much. 主语为非第三人称单数时，动词用原形： We have art on Friday. 3. 典型易错点 ✅ I like science because it’s useful.（because单独引导原因状语） ❌ Because it’s useful, so I like science.（because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中） 二、句型考点（写作、汉译英高频） 1. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么？ 2. Why do you like...? Because... 你为什么喜欢……？因为…… 3. When do you have...? 你什么时候上……课？ 4. I like... best because it’s... 我最喜欢……因为它…… 5. It’s relaxing to play sports after class. 课后做运动很轻松。 三、易混单词辨析 1. subject/lesson subject：学科、科目（如math, English） lesson：具体的一节课（如a math lesson） 2. because/so because：因为，单独引导原因；so：所以，单独引导结果，二者不能连用 3. interesting/interested interesting：形容事物有趣（The book is interesting.） interested：形容人对……感兴趣（I’m interested in the book.） 4. favorite/like...best favorite（形/名）：My favorite subject is art. like...best：I like art best.（二者表达同义） 四、情景交际（补全对话专用句型） 1. 询问最喜欢的学科：What’s your favorite subject? 2. 询问喜好原因：Why do you like it? 3. 回答原因：Because it’s... 4. 询问上课时间：When do you have...? 5. 表达自己的喜好：I like... best. / My favorite subject is... 6. 同意对方观点：Me too! / That’s for sure. 7. 反问对方意见：What about you? 随堂练 一、本单元单词测试（汉译英） 1. 学科，科目 n. ____________ 2. 最喜欢的 adj. ____________ 3. 因为 conj. ____________ 4. 有趣的 adj. ____________ 5. 无聊的 adj. ____________ 6. 困难的 adj. ____________ 7. 轻松的 adj. ____________ 8. 星期一 n. ____________ 9. 星期五 n. ____________ 10. 星期六 n. ____________ 11. 音乐 n. ____________ 12. 数学 n. ____________ 13. 体育 n. ____________ 14. 美术 n. ____________ 15. 科学 n. ____________ 16. 地理 n. ____________ 17. 历史 n. ____________ 18. 老师 n. ____________ 19. 酷的 adj. ____________ 20. 空闲的 adj. ____________ 二、重点单词词性转换 1. interest（形容词：有趣的）___________ 2. like（第三人称单数形式）___________ 3. busy（反义词：空闲的）___________ 4. subject（复数）___________ 5. have（第三人称单数形式）___________ 6. difficult（反义词：容易的）___________ 7. she（形容词性物主代词）___________ 8. he（形容词性物主代词）___________ 9. boring（反义词：有趣的）___________ 10. relax（形容词：轻松的）___________ 三、短语翻译 1. 最喜欢的学科 ____________ 2. 上数学课 ____________ 3. 在星期一 ____________ 4. 因为它很有趣 ____________ 5. 从……到…… ____________ 6. 课后 ____________ 7. 上美术课 ____________ 8. 空闲时间 ____________ 9. 对……感兴趣 ____________ 10. 我最喜欢…… ____________ 11. 一节无聊的课 ____________ 12. 困难但有趣 ____________ 13. 问某人关于某事 ____________ 14. 第二天 ____________ 15. 玩游戏 ____________ 四、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. My favorite subject ________ (be) English. 2. He ________ (like) math because it’s interesting. 3. Why ________ you ________ (like) P.E.? 4. We have art on ________ (Friday). 5. The book is very ________ (interest). 6. I’m ________ (interest) in science. 7. She has two ________ (class) in the afternoon. 8. ________ (Tom) favorite subject is music. 9. Let’s ________ (play) games after class. 10. Math is difficult but ________ (use). 五、根据首字母提示填空 1. W________ is your favorite subject? 2. I like math b________ it’s fun. 3. We have E________ on Monday and Wednesday. 4. The lesson is b________, I don’t like it. 5. S________ is my favorite day of the week. 6. My g________ teacher is very nice. 7. Art is r________, I love it. 8. I’m b________ on Tuesday, I have six classes. 9. What a________ you? Do you like P.E.? 10. The book is very i________, I want to read it again. 六、完形填空 My name is Li Ming. I’m a middle school student. Let me tell you about my favorite subjects. My favorite subject is 1. I like it because it’s 2. I can learn about different places in the world. My geography teacher, Mr. Wang, is great fun. He always makes his classes interesting. I have geography 3 Wednesday and Friday. I also like P.E. very much. It’s 4 and I can play basketball with my classmates. We have P.E. on 5. But I don’t like math. It’s too 6 for me. I have math every day except (除了) 7. What about my friend Zhang Wei? 8 favorite subject is science. He thinks it’s useful. He has science 9 Monday and Thursday. Our school life is busy 10 interesting. I love it! ( )1. A. geography B. math C. science ( )2. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult ( )3. A. in B. on C. at ( )4. A. relaxing B. boring C. difficult ( )5. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday ( )6. A. easy B. fun C. difficult ( )7. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday ( )8. A. His B. He C. Him ( )9. A. in B. on C. at ( )10. A. and B. but C. so 七、补全对话 从方框中选择合适句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A. Why do you like it? B. What’s your favorite subject? C. When do you have music? D. Me too! E. Who is your music teacher? F. That’s for sure. G. Do you like music? Linda: Hello, Tom! 1. ____________ Tom: My favorite subject is music. Linda: 2. ____________ Tom: Because it’s relaxing and I can sing songs. Linda: 3. ____________ Tom: I have it on Tuesday and Thursday. Linda: 4. ____________ Tom: Ms. Green. She’s very nice. Linda: 5. ____________ She’s my music teacher too! 八、汉译英，一空一词 1. 你最喜欢的学科是什么？ ________ ________ favorite subject? 2. 我喜欢美术因为它很有趣。 I like art ________ ________ ________ interesting. 3. 我们星期三上科学课。 We ________ science ________ Wednesday. 4. 数学很难但有用。 Math is ________ ________ ________. 5. 你什么时候上体育课？ ________ ________ you ________ P.E.? 6. 他最喜欢的科目是历史。 ________ favorite subject ________ history. 7. 我对音乐感兴趣。 I’m ________ ________ music. 8. 课后我们玩游戏。 We ________ ________ ________ class. 9. 她星期一到星期五很忙。 She is busy ________ Monday ________ Friday. 10. 那是肯定的。 ________ ________ ________. 参考答案 一、单词测试 1. subject 2. favorite 3. because 4. interesting 5. boring 6. difficult 7. relaxing 8. Monday 9. Friday 10. Saturday 11. music 12. math 13. P.E. 14. art 15. science 16. geography 17. history 18. teacher 19. cool 20. free 二、词性转换 1. interesting 2. likes 3. free 4. subjects 5. has 6. easy 7. her 8. his 9. interesting 10. relaxing 三、短语翻译 1. favorite subject 2. have math class 3. on Monday 4. because it’s interesting 5. from...to... 6. after class 7. have art class 8. free time 9. be interested in 10. I like...best 11. a boring lesson 12. difficult but interesting 13. ask sb. about sth. 14. the next day 15. play games 四、适当形式填空 1. is 2. likes 3. do; like 4. Friday 5. interesting 6. interested 7. classes 8. Tom’s 9. play 10. useful 五、首字母提示填空 1. What 2. because 3. English 4. boring 5. Saturday 6. geography 7. relaxing 8. busy 9. about 10. interesting 六、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 七、补全对话答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D 八、汉译英 1. What’s your2. because it’s3. have; on4. difficult but useful5. When do; have 6. His; is7. interested in8. play games after9. from; to10. That’s for sure 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $