2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册 Unit3–Unit4 语法巩固专练

人教版七年级英语上册 U3–U4 语法巩固专练 （解析版） 适用阶段：U3–U4 学完后综合巩固　　 使用建议：课堂限时练、课后作业或阶段检测 专练目标 · 巩固 Unit 3（Where问句、there be结构、方位介词）与 Unit 4（连词 and / but / because）的核心语法 · 提升在真实语境中准确询问位置、描述存在及运用逻辑连词的能力 · 通过补全对话和短文填空强化语用意识 一、语法考点回顾（填空） 1. Where问句中，问单数用 __________，答语用 __________ + 方位短语；问复数用 __________，答语用 __________ + 方位短语。 【答案】Where is / It's / Where are / They're 【详解】Where问句中be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定：单数名词（如the library）用Where is，答语用It's；复数名词（如the bookcases）用Where are，答语用They're。 2. there be结构表示“__________”。be动词由__________（距离它最近/离它最远）的名词决定，这叫“__________原则”。 【答案】某处有某物 / 距离它最近 / 就近 【详解】there be结构表达“某处存在某物”的意义。be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定，如“There is a pen and two books.”中，离be动词最近的是a pen（单数），所以用is。 3. there be的否定句和疑问句中，some要变成 __________。 【答案】any 【详解】some一般用于肯定句。在否定句（如There aren't any books）和疑问句（如Are there any books?）中要变为any。 4. 方位介词中，“在……外面前面”用 __________，“在……内部前面”用 __________。 【答案】in front of / in the front of 【详解】in front of表示在物体外部的前面，如“There is a tree in front of the classroom.”（树在教室外面）；in the front of表示在物体内部靠前的位置，如“The teacher's desk is in the front of the classroom.”（讲台在教室内部靠前）。 5. 连词 and 表示__________或__________功能；but 表示__________；because 表示__________。 【答案】并列 / 递进 / 转折 / 原因 【详解】这是三个连词的核心功能。and连接并列成分或补充信息；but表示前后意思相反或不同；because引出事情发生的原因。 二、用 be 动词（is / are）填空 1. Where __________ the library? 【答案】is 【详解】library为单数名词，问单数位置用Where is。句意：图书馆在哪里？ 2. There __________ a garden behind the building. 【答案】is 【详解】a garden为单数名词，there be结构用is。句意：大楼后面有一个花园。 3. __________ there any lockers in the hallway? 【答案】Are 【详解】lockers为复数名词，疑问句用Are there。句意：走廊里有储物柜吗？ 4. There __________ some pictures on the wall. 【答案】are 【详解】pictures为复数名词，用are。句意：墙上有一些图画。 5. Where __________ the students? 【答案】are 【详解】students为复数名词，问复数用Where are。句意：学生们在哪里？ 6. There __________ a teacher's desk and 30 desks in the room. 【答案】is 【详解】就近原则：离be动词最近的是a teacher's desk（单数），用is。句意：房间里有一个讲台和30张课桌。 7. __________ there a swimming pool in your school? 【答案】Is 【详解】a swimming pool为单数名词，疑问句用Is there。句意：你们学校有游泳池吗？ 8. There __________ not any flowers in front of the building. 【答案】are 【详解】flowers为复数名词，否定句用are not（aren't）。句意：大楼前面没有花。 9. Where __________ my books? 【答案】are 【详解】books为复数名词，用Where are。句意：我的书在哪里？ 10. There __________ some water in the cup. 【答案】is 【详解】water为不可数名词，视为单数，用is。句意：杯子里有一些水。 三、用方位介词填空 1. The library is __________ the classroom building.（在后面） 【答案】behind 【详解】“在后面”用behind。句意：图书馆在教学楼后面。 2. The bookcases are __________ the window.（在旁边） 【答案】next to 【详解】“在旁边”用next to。句意：书柜在窗户旁边。 3. There is a garden __________ the school hall.（在对面） 【答案】across from 【详解】“在对面”用across from。句意：学校礼堂对面有一个花园。 4. The post office is __________ the bank and the hotel.（在……之间） 【答案】between 【详解】“在两者之间”用between A and B。句意：邮局在银行和酒店之间。 5. The map is __________ the wall.（在上面） 【答案】on 【详解】地图挂在墙的表面，用on。句意：地图在墙上。 6. The cat is __________ the chair.（在下面） 【答案】under 【详解】“在下面”用under。句意：猫在椅子下面。 7. There are some trees __________ the building.（在前面） 【答案】in front of 【详解】“在外部前面”用in front of。句意：大楼前面有一些树。 四、用连词 and / but / because 填空 1. I like English __________ it's very interesting. 【答案】because 【详解】“我喜欢英语”的原因是“它很有趣”，表因果关系用because。句意：我喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。 2. She has maths __________ science today. 【答案】and 【详解】maths和science是并列关系，用and连接。句意：她今天有数学和科学课。 3. He is good at sports, __________ he doesn't like running. 【答案】but 【详解】“擅长运动”与“不喜欢跑步”之间是转折关系，用but。句意：他擅长运动，但是他不喜欢跑步。 4. I want to go to the park, __________ it is raining. 【答案】but 【详解】“想去公园”与“下雨了”之间是转折关系，用but。句意：我想去公园，但是正在下雨。 5. My sister likes music __________ dancing. 【答案】and 【详解】music和dancing是并列关系，用and连接。句意：我妹妹喜欢音乐和舞蹈。 6. He is happy __________ he got a good grade. 【答案】because 【详解】“他开心”的原因是“他取得了好成绩”，表因果关系用because。句意：他很开心，因为他取得了好成绩。 7. This book is short __________ meaningful. 【答案】but 【详解】“短”与“有意义”之间是转折对比关系，用but。句意：这本书很短但是很有意义。 8. I don't like science, __________ I like my science teacher. 【答案】but 【详解】“不喜欢科学”与“喜欢科学老师”之间是转折关系，用but。句意：我不喜欢科学，但是我喜欢我的科学老师。 五、句型转换（每空一词或按要求作答） 1. There is a library behind the building.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ a library behind the building? 【答案】Is there 【详解】there be结构变一般疑问句，将be动词is提到there前面。句意：大楼后面有一个图书馆吗？ 2. There are some lockers in the hall.（改为否定句） There __________ __________ lockers in the hall. 【答案】aren't any 【详解】否定句中are not缩写为aren't，同时some变为any。句意：大厅里没有储物柜。 3. The bookcases are next to the window.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ the bookcases? 【答案】Where are 【详解】划线部分为位置，用Where提问；bookcases为复数，用are。句意：书柜在哪里？ 4. Is there a gym in your school?（作肯定回答） __________, __________ __________. 【答案】Yes, there is 【详解】there be疑问句的肯定回答用“Yes, there + be动词”。句意：是的，有。 5. There are some flowers in the garden.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ __________ flowers in the garden? 【答案】Are there any 【详解】变一般疑问句将are提前到there前，some变为any。句意：花园里有一些花吗？ 6. I like Chinese because it's fun.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ you __________ Chinese? 【答案】Why do / like 【详解】划线部分为原因，用Why提问；主语I为第一人称，助动词用do，like用原形。句意：你为什么喜欢语文？ 7. She has art and music today.（改为否定句） She __________ __________ art __________ music today. 【答案】doesn't have / or 【详解】主语She为第三人称单数，否定用doesn't + 原形have；肯定句中的and在否定句中变为or。句意：她今天没有美术和音乐课。 8. He doesn't like maths because it's boring.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ he __________ maths? 【答案】Why doesn't / like 【详解】划线部分为原因，用Why提问；主语He为第三人称单数，助动词用doesn't，like用原形。句意：他为什么不喜欢数学？ 六、补全对话题（每空一句） 说明：以下答案均为参考表达，凡语法正确、语义通顺的答案均可接受。 Dialogue 1 (1) 【答案】Where is the library? 【详解】根据答语“It's behind the classroom building.”可知问的是图书馆的位置，library为单数，用Where is。句意：图书馆在哪里？ (2) 【答案】Is there a garden next to the library? 【详解】根据答语“Yes, there is. There is a big garden next to the library.”可知问的是图书馆旁边是否有花园，为there be一般疑问句。句意：图书馆旁边有花园吗？ (3) 【答案】Where are the students? 【详解】根据答语“They are in the garden.”可知问的是学生们在哪里，students为复数，用Where are。句意：学生们在哪里？ Dialogue 2 (4) 【答案】Is there a whiteboard on the wall? 【详解】根据答语“Yes, there is a whiteboard on the wall.”可知问的是墙上是否有白板，为there be一般疑问句。句意：你们教室的墙上有白板吗？ (5) 【答案】Where is the teacher's desk? 【详解】根据答语“The teacher's desk is in front of the blackboard.”可知问的是讲台的位置，单数用Where is。句意：讲台在哪里？ (6) 【答案】Where are the bookcases? 【详解】根据答语“There are some bookcases next to the window.”可知问的是书柜在哪里，bookcases为复数，用Where are。句意：书柜在哪里？ Dialogue 3 (7) 【答案】What is your favourite subject? 【详解】根据答语“My favourite subject is English.”可知问的是最喜欢的科目是什么。句意：你最喜欢的科目是什么？ (8) 【答案】Why do you like it? / Why do you like English? 【详解】根据答语“Because it's very interesting and useful.”可知问的是喜欢的原因，用Why提问。句意：你为什么喜欢它？/ 你为什么喜欢英语？ (9) 【答案】Do you like maths? 【详解】根据答语“No, I don't like maths.”可知问的是是否喜欢数学，为一般疑问句。句意：你喜欢数学吗？ Dialogue 4 (10) 【答案】What subjects do you have 【详解】根据答语“I have Chinese, maths, English and PE.”可知问的是有什么科目。句意：你今天有什么科目？ (11) 【答案】What subject do you like? / Why do you like PE? 【详解】根据答语“I like PE because I can play basketball with my friends.”可知问的是喜欢的科目或喜欢PE的原因。句意：你喜欢什么科目？/ 你为什么喜欢体育课？ 七、短文填空 Passage 1 This __________ (be) my school. It is big and beautiful. There __________ (be) a tall classroom building. There __________ (be) a library behind the building. There __________ (be) some trees in front of the library. There __________ (be) a gym next to the library. __________ (be) there a dining hall? Yes, there __________ (be). It is across from the gym. There __________ (be) any swimming pool in my school, but there __________ (be) a big sports field. I love my school. 【答案】is / is / is / are / is / Is / is / isn't / is 【详解】全篇考查there be结构和be动词。单复数搭配：This（单数）→is；building/library/gym为单数名词→is；trees为复数名词→are；疑问句a dining hall为单数→Is；否定句any swimming pool中，any修饰单数名词swimming pool，be用isn't；sports field为单数→is。 句意：这是我的学校。它又大又漂亮。有一栋高高的教学楼。教学楼后面有一个图书馆。图书馆前面有一些树。图书馆旁边有一个体育馆。学校有餐厅吗？是的，有。它在体育馆对面。我们学校没有游泳池，但是有一个大运动场。我爱我的学校。 Passage 2 I am a middle school student. I have many subjects at school. I like Chinese __________ (because / but) it's very interesting. I also like PE, __________ (and / because) I can play football with my classmates. Maths is a little difficult, __________ (but / and) I work hard at it. My favourite subject is English __________ (because / but) my English teacher is very kind. We have English __________ (and / but) Chinese every day. I don't like science, __________ (because / but) I think it's boring. But my science teacher is very nice, __________ (so / but) I still try my best in science class. 【答案】because / because / but / because / and / because / so 【详解】考查连词逻辑： - 喜欢语文的原因是它有趣 → because（表原因）。句意：我喜欢语文，因为它很有趣。 - 喜欢体育课的原因是可以踢足球 → because（表原因）。句意：我也喜欢体育课，因为我可以和同学一起踢足球。 - 数学难但努力学习 → but（表转折）。句意：数学有点难，但我努力学习它。 - 喜欢英语的原因是老师很友善 → because（表原因）。句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为我的英语老师很友善。 - 英语和语文并列 → and（表并列）。句意：我们每天都有英语和语文课。 - 不喜欢科学的原因是觉得它无聊 → because（表原因）。句意：我不喜欢科学，因为我觉得它很无聊。 - 老师好所以仍然尽力 → so（表结果）。句意：但是我的科学老师很好，所以我仍然在科学课上尽力。 八、单项选择 1. __________ there a library in your school? A. Is　　B. Are　　C. Do　　D. Does 【答案】A 【详解】library为单数名词，there be疑问句用Is there。句意：你们学校有图书馆吗？ 2. Where __________ the bookcases? A. is　　B. are　　C. am　　D. be 【答案】B 【详解】bookcases为复数名词，用Where are。句意：书柜在哪里？ 3. There __________ a whiteboard and some desks in the classroom. A. is　　B. are　　C. am　　D. be 【答案】A 【详解】就近原则：离be动词最近的是a whiteboard（单数），用is。句意：教室里有一个白板和一些课桌。 4. There aren't __________ flowers in the garden. A. some　　B. any　　C. much　　D. a 【答案】B 【详解】否定句中用any，不用some。句意：花园里没有花。 5. The library is __________ the gym and the dining hall. A. next to　　B. across from　　C. behind　　D. between 【答案】D 【详解】“在……之间”用between A and B。句意：图书馆在体育馆和餐厅之间。 6. — Is there a garden in your school? — __________. A. Yes, there are.　　B. No, there isn't.　　C. Yes, it is.　　D. No, it isn't. 【答案】B 【详解】there be疑问句回答用Yes, there is / No, there isn't。句意：——你们学校有花园吗？——不，没有。 7. The picture is __________ the wall. A. in　　B. on　　C. under　　D. behind 【答案】B 【详解】图画挂在墙的表面，用on。句意：图画在墙上。 8. I like English __________ it's very interesting. A. and　　B. but　　C. because　　D. so 【答案】C 【详解】表原因用because。句意：我喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。 9. I like maths, __________ my sister doesn't like it. A. and　　B. but　　C. because　　D. so 【答案】B 【详解】表转折用but。句意：我喜欢数学，但是我妹妹不喜欢它。 10. She has art __________ music on Friday. A. and　　B. but　　C. because　　D. or 【答案】A 【详解】并列关系用and。句意：她周五有美术和音乐课。 11. The teacher's desk is __________ the blackboard.（在教室内部靠前） A. in front of　　B. in the front of　　C. behind　　D. next to 【答案】B 【详解】讲台在教室内部靠前位置，用in the front of。句意：讲台在教室前面（内部靠前）。 12. There __________ some water in the bottle. A. is　　B. are　　C. am　　D. be 【答案】A 【详解】water为不可数名词，视为单数，用is。句意：瓶子里有一些水。 九、选词填空 A. This is our school. There __________ a big library __________ the classroom building and the gym. The gym is __________ the dining hall. There __________ some lockers __________ the library. There __________ any swimming pool in our school, but there __________ a sports field __________ the library. 【答案】is / between / across from / are / next to / isn't / is / behind 【详解】 · library为单数 → is。句意：有一栋大图书馆。 · between...and...表示“在……和……之间”。句意：在教学楼和体育馆之间。 · gym与dining hall为对面关系 → across from。句意：体育馆在餐厅对面。 · lockers复数 → are。句意：有一些储物柜。 · lockers在library旁边 → next to。句意：在图书馆旁边。 · 否定句中any swimming pool为单数 → isn't。句意：我们学校没有游泳池。 · sports field单数 → is。句意：有一个运动场。 · sports field在library后面 → behind。句意：在图书馆后面。 B. I love Fridays __________ we have art class then. Art is my favourite subject. I like drawing __________ painting. I'm not very good at it, __________ I enjoy it a lot. My art teacher is very kind __________ she always encourages us. I also like music class, __________ I don't like science class. Science is difficult, __________ I still try my best. 【答案】because / and / but / and / but / but 【详解】 · 喜欢周五的原因是那天有美术课 → because。句意：我喜欢周五，因为那天我们有美术课。 · drawing和painting并列 → and。句意：我喜欢画画和绘画。 · 不擅长但喜欢 → but。句意：我不是很擅长，但我很享受。 · 老师友善且鼓励我们 → and（递进）。句意：我的美术老师很友善，而且她总是鼓励我们。 · 喜欢音乐但不喜欢科学 → but。句意：我也喜欢音乐课，但是我不喜欢科学课。 · 难但仍然尽力 → but。句意：科学很难，但我仍然尽力。 十、写作小任务 参考范文： My school is big and beautiful. There is a tall classroom building in the middle of the school. There is a library behind the building. There are some trees in front of the library. There is a gym next to the library. The dining hall is across from the gym. I like my school very much. My favourite subject is English because it's very interesting. I also like PE because I can play basketball with my friends. I don't like maths because it's too difficult, but I work hard at it. 评分建议（满分10分）： - 语法准确（there be结构、方位介词、连词使用正确）— 4分 - 内容完整（至少提到3个场所/物品位置 + 喜欢的科目及原因）— 3分 - 句意连贯、表达清晰 — 2分 - 拼写与书写规范 — 1分 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版七年级英语上册 U3–U4 语法巩固专练 专练目标 · 巩固 Unit 3（Where问句、there be结构、方位介词）与 Unit 4（连词 and / but / because）的核心语法 · 提升在真实语境中准确询问位置、描述存在及运用逻辑连词的能力 · 通过补全对话和短文填空强化语用意识 一、语法考点回顾（填空） 1. Where问句中，问单数用 __________，答语用 __________ + 方位短语；问复数用 __________，答语用 __________ + 方位短语。 2. there be结构表示“__________”。be动词由__________（距离它最近/离它最远）的名词决定，这叫“__________原则”。 3. there be的否定句和疑问句中，some要变成 __________。 4. 方位介词中，“在……外面前面”用 __________，“在……内部前面”用 __________。 5. 连词 and 表示__________或__________功能；but 表示__________；because 表示__________。 二、用 be 动词（is / are）填空 1. Where __________ the library? 2. There __________ a garden behind the building. 3. __________ there any lockers in the hallway? 4. There __________ some pictures on the wall. 5. Where __________ the students? 6. There __________ a teacher's desk and 30 desks in the room. 7. __________ there a swimming pool in your school? 8. There __________ not any flowers in front of the building. 9. Where __________ my books? 10. There __________ some water in the cup. 三、用方位介词填空 1. The library is __________ the classroom building.（在后面） 2. The bookcases are __________ the window.（在旁边） 3. There is a garden __________ the school hall.（在对面） 4. The post office is __________ the bank and the hotel.（在……之间） 5. The map is __________ the wall.（在上面） 6. The cat is __________ the chair.（在下面） 7. There are some trees __________ the building.（在前面） 四、用连词 and / but / because 填空 1. I like English __________ it's very interesting. 2. She has maths __________ science today. 3. He is good at sports, __________ he doesn't like running. 4. I want to go to the park, __________ it is raining. 5. My sister likes music __________ dancing. 6. He is happy __________ he got a good grade. 7. This book is short __________ meaningful. 8. I don't like science, __________ I like my science teacher. 五、句型转换（每空一词或按要求作答） 1. There is a library behind the building.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ a library behind the building? 2. There are some lockers in the hall.（改为否定句） There __________ __________ lockers in the hall. 3. The bookcases are next to the window.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ the bookcases? 4. Is there a gym in your school?（作肯定回答） __________, __________ __________. 5. There are some flowers in the garden.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ __________ flowers in the garden? 6. I like Chinese because it's fun.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ you __________ Chinese? 7. She has art and music today.（改为否定句） She __________ __________ art __________ music today. 8. He doesn't like maths because it's boring.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ he __________ maths? 六、补全对话题（每空一句） 根据上下文，在空白处补上一个完整、正确的句子，使对话通顺合理。 Dialogue 1（话题：询问学校场所位置） A: Excuse me. (1) ________________________________________? B: It's behind the classroom building. A: (2) ________________________________________? B: Yes, there is. There is a big garden next to the library. A: Great! (3) ________________________________________? B: They are in the garden. You can see many beautiful flowers there. Dialogue 2（话题：描述教室物品位置） A: (4) ________________________________________ in your classroom? B: Yes, there is a whiteboard on the wall. A: (5) ________________________________________? B: The teacher's desk is in front of the blackboard. A: (6) ________________________________________? B: There are some bookcases next to the window. Dialogue 3（话题：讨论喜欢的科目及原因） A: (7) ________________________________________? B: My favourite subject is English. A: (8) ________________________________________? B: Because it's very interesting and useful. A: (9) ________________________________________? B: No, I don't like maths. It's too difficult for me. Dialogue 4（话题：询问日常安排） A: (10) ________________________________________ today? B: I have Chinese, maths, English and PE. A: (11) ________________________________________? B: I like PE because I can play basketball with my friends. 七、短文填空（用所给词的正确形式填空） Passage 1（Unit 3 话题：描述学校环境） This __________ (be) my school. It is big and beautiful. There __________ (be) a tall classroom building. There __________ (be) a library behind the building. There __________ (be) some trees in front of the library. There __________ (be) a gym next to the library. __________ (be) there a dining hall? Yes, there __________ (be). It is across from the gym. There __________ (be) any swimming pool in my school, but there __________ (be) a big sports field. I love my school. Passage 2（Unit 4 话题：介绍学校科目） I am a middle school student. I have many subjects at school. I like Chinese __________ (because / but) it's very interesting. I also like PE, __________ (and / because) I can play football with my classmates. Maths is a little difficult, __________ (but / and) I work hard at it. My favourite subject is English __________ (because / but) my English teacher is very kind. We have English __________ (and / but) Chinese every day. I don't like science, __________ (because / but) I think it's boring. But my science teacher is very nice, __________ (so / but) I still try my best in science class. 八、单项选择（选出最佳答案） 1. __________ there a library in your school? A. Is　　B. Are　　C. Do　　D. Does 2. Where __________ the bookcases? A. is　　B. are　　C. am　　D. be 3. There __________ a whiteboard and some desks in the classroom. A. is　　B. are　　C. am　　D. be 4. There aren't __________ flowers in the garden. A. some　　B. any　　C. much　　D. a 5. The library is __________ the gym and the dining hall. A. next to　　B. across from　　C. behind　　D. between 6. — Is there a garden in your school? — __________. A. Yes, there are.　　B. No, there isn't.　　C. Yes, it is.　　D. No, it isn't. 7. The picture is __________ the wall. A. in　　B. on　　C. under　　D. behind 8. I like English __________ it's very interesting. A. and　　B. but　　C. because　　D. so 9. I like maths, __________ my sister doesn't like it. A. and　　B. but　　C. because　　D. so 10. She has art __________ music on Friday. A. and　　B. but　　C. because　　D. or 11. The teacher's desk is __________ the blackboard.（在教室内部靠前） A. in front of　　B. in the front of　　C. behind　　D. next to 12. There __________ some water in the bottle. A. is　　B. are　　C. am　　D. be 九、选词填空 A. 从方框中选择正确的词填空。 is / are / isn't / aren't / behind / next to / between / across from This is our school. There __________ a big library __________ the classroom building and the gym. The gym is __________ the dining hall. There __________ some lockers __________ the library. There __________ any swimming pool in our school, but there __________ a sports field __________ the library. B. 从方框中选择正确的连词填空。 and / but / because I love Fridays __________ we have art class then. Art is my favourite subject. I like drawing __________ painting. I'm not very good at it, __________ I enjoy it a lot. My art teacher is very kind __________ she always encourages us. I also like music class, __________ I don't like science class. Science is difficult, __________ I still try my best. 十、写作小任务（不少于5句话） 用英语介绍你的学校或教室（至少提到3个场所/物品的位置），并说明你喜欢什么科目及原因。 _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 自我检查清单 ☑ Where问句中 is/are 是否用对 ☑ there be 结构中 is/are 是否由后面的名词决定 ☑ 否定句/疑问句中 some 是否变为 any ☑ 方位介词是否使用正确 ☑ 连词 and/but/because 的逻辑关系是否恰当 ☑ 句子是否通顺，意思是否完整 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $