Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 暑假单元测试卷2026-2027学年人教版七年级上册英语

**基本信息** 人教版七年级上册英语Unit 4暑假单元卷，聚焦“学科喜好”主题，通过校园生活、书信交流等真实情境考查语言理解与表达，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题15分|疑问词、连词、介词等|基础语法与情境应答结合| |完形填空|10题15分|学科描述、时间表达|以学生视角构建连贯语篇| |阅读理解|15题30分|书信、课程表、人物喜好|信息获取与推理能力分层考查| |词汇运用|10题10分|学科相关形容词、名词|语境中巩固核心词汇| |句型转换|5题10分|特殊疑问句、否定句等|语法结构灵活运用| |补全对话|5空5分|学科喜好交际用语|模拟真实对话场景| |书面表达|1题15分|学科喜好及原因|综合语言输出，培养表达能力|

2026-2027学年人教版七年级上册英语Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 暑假单元测试卷 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 得分：__________ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共60分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 （ ）1. —______ is your favourite subject? —English. A. What B. How C. Why D. When （ ）2. I like math ______ it’s very interesting. A. so B. because C. but D. and （ ）3. —Why ______ you like P.E.? —Because it’s boring. A. do B. don’t C. are D. aren’t （ ）4. My favourite subject is art. I think it’s ______. A. difficult B. boring C. fun D. busy （ ）5. We have science ______ Wednesday morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for （ ）6. —______ is your music teacher? —Ms. Li. A. Who B. What C. Where D. When （ ）7. I don’t like history. It’s ______ for me. A. easy B. relaxing C. difficult D. great （ ）8. —How ______ is your P.E. class? —It’s two hours. A. many B. much C. long D. often （ ）9. Mr. Wang teaches ______ math. He is a good teacher. A. we B. us C. our D. ours （ ）10. Lily has two ______ classes every week. A. art B. arts C. artist D. artistic （ ）11. —What’s your favourite ______? —Blue. A. subject B. color C. food D. sport （ ）12. I’m busy ______ my English homework now. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does （ ）13. —Let’s play basketball after school. —______! A. Thank you B. Sorry C. Sounds great D. You’re welcome （ ）14. Tom ______ English very much. He thinks it’s useful. A. like B. likes C. don’t like D. doesn’t like （ ）15. —Why do you like geography? —______ I can know more about the world. A. So B. Because C. But D. Then Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! My name is Bob. I am a Grade Seven student. I have many subjects at school: English, math, history, geography, art, P.E. and music. My favourite subject is 16 . I think it is very useful. My English teacher is Ms. Brown. She is 17 nice woman. She 18 us English songs and games in class. Her classes are very 19 . I have English 20 Monday, Tuesday and Thursday. I don’t like history. It is 21 for me to remember (记住) many dates (日期). But I like geography. I can learn about different (不同的) places in the world. P.E. is my second favourite subject. I like playing sports 22 my classmates. It makes me 23 . On Friday afternoon, we have no 24 classes. I can go to the sports club. School is really 25 for me. I love my school life. （ ）16. A. math B. English C. history D. music （ ）17. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）18. A. teach B. teaches C. tell D. tells （ ）19. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. free （ ）20. A. in B. at C. on D. for （ ）21. A. easy B. hard C. fun D. cool （ ）22. A. with B. for C. to D. about （ ）23. A. fat B. healthy C. busy D. old （ ）24. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night （ ）25. A. bad B. boring C. great D. small Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Dear Mike, How are you? Let me tell you about my school subjects. I have six subjects this term. They are math, English, history, geography, art and P.E. My favourite subject is art. I love drawing pictures. My art teacher is Mr. Smith. He is very kind and his classes are relaxing. I have art on Tuesday and Friday afternoons. I don’t like math. It is too difficult for me. My friend Jack likes math very much. He says it’s easy and fun. He often helps me with my math after school. P.E. is easy. I like playing volleyball in P.E. class. It’s fun. I have a good time at school. Yours, David 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 （ ）26. David has seven subjects this term. （ ）27. David’s favourite subject is art. （ ）28. David has art on Wednesday afternoon. （ ）29. Jack thinks math is easy and fun. （ ）30. David likes playing volleyball in P.E. class. B School Time Table (Weekdays) Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:00-8:45 English Math Chinese Math English 8:55-9:40 Math English Math Chinese P.E. 10:00-10:45 History Geography English Art Music 10:55-11:40 P.E. Music History Geography Art 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 （ ）31. What class does the student have at 8:00 on Tuesday? A. English B. Math C. Chinese D. P.E. （ ）32. How many English classes does the student have in a week? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five （ ）33. The student has art on ______. A. Monday and Tuesday B. Wednesday and Thursday C. Thursday and Friday D. Tuesday and Friday （ ）34. What time does the history class start on Wednesday? A. 8:00 B. 8:55 C. 10:00 D. 10:55 （ ）35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. No P.E. class on Friday B. The student has geography on Thursday C. Music class is only on Monday D. Chinese class is on Tuesday C Different people like different subjects. Why do they like them? Let’s see! Amy: I like music best. Music is like magic (魔法). It can make me happy when I feel sad. I can sing many English songs. I have music class on Thursday. It’s my favourite day of the week. Eric: My favourite subject is geography. I love learning about mountains, rivers and countries. I want to travel around the world one day. My geography teacher is funny, and his classes are never boring. Cindy: I love P.E. best. I am a sports fan. I like running and playing ball games. Sports help me keep healthy. After P.E. class, I always feel relaxed. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （ ）36. Amy’s favourite subject is ______. A. art B. music C. geography D. P.E. （ ）37. Amy thinks music can ______. A. help her keep healthy B. teach her about the world C. make her happy D. help her study English （ ）38. Eric likes geography because ______. A. he can play games in class B. he wants to travel the world C. it is very easy D. he likes his math teacher （ ）39. What does Cindy like doing? A. Drawing pictures B. Singing songs C. Playing sports D. Learning dates （ ）40. Which is NOT true? A. Amy has music on Thursday B. Eric’s geography teacher is funny C. Cindy feels relaxed after P.E. class D. The three students all like easy subjects 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） Ⅳ. 词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 41. My f__________ subject is English. I like it best. 42. W__________ do you like math? —Because it’s useful. 43. History is b__________. I don’t like it. 44. We have music on F__________ (星期五). 45. Geography is very u__________. It helps us know the world. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. He likes art because it’s __________ (relax). 47. Ms. Wang is our __________ (China) teacher. 48. The boy __________ (not like) P.E. He thinks it’s tiring. 49. We have two __________ (lesson) on Monday afternoon. 50. Who is __________ (you) science teacher? Ⅴ. 句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 51. My favourite subject is math. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ favourite subject? 52. He likes P.E. because it’s fun. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ he like P.E.? 53. I like art best. (改为同义句) Art is my __________ __________. 54. They have history on Tuesday. (改为否定句) They __________ __________ history on Tuesday. 55. Her English teacher is Ms. Green. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ her English teacher? Ⅵ. 补全对话（每空1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A. Why do you like it? B. Who is your music teacher? C. What’s your favourite subject? D. Do you like math? E. When do you have music? F. It’s really interesting. G. I don’t like it. A: Hi, Linda!56__________ B: My favourite subject is music. A: 57__________ B: Because it makes me relaxed. 58__________ A: I like math. B: Math? I think it’s difficult. 59__________ A: But I think it’s easy. And our math teacher is great. B: 60__________ A: I have math every morning. 56. __________ 57. __________ 58 __________ 59. __________ 60. __________ Ⅶ. 书面表达（15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你最喜欢的学科。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你最喜欢的学科。 提示：1. 最喜欢的学科（英语）；2. 喜欢的原因（有趣、有用、老师讲课生动）；3. 上课时间及你的学习感受。 要求：1. 词数50-70词；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 包含所有提示信息。 Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案及详细解析 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（15分，每题1分） 1. A 解析：询问最喜欢的科目用What。 2. B 解析：表原因用because。 3. B 解析：根据答语boring可知是不喜欢，主语you，助动词用don’t。 4. C 解析：美术是有趣的，fun符合语境。 5. B 解析：具体某天早中晚用介词on。 6. A 解析：询问人用Who。 7. C 解析：不喜欢历史，因为对我来说很难，difficult。 8. C 解析：询问时长用How long。 9. B 解析：teach sb. sth. 教某人某物，sb.用宾格us。 10. A 解析：art作定语用原形，two art classes 两节美术课。 11. B 解析：答语是颜色，询问颜色用favourite color。 12. B 解析：be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。 13. C 解析：对提议表示赞同，Sounds great 听起来不错。 14. B 解析：主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes。 15. B 解析：回答Why提问用Because。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（15分，每题1.5分） 16. B 解析：后文多次提及English，是最喜欢的科目。 17. A 解析：nice是以辅音音素开头，a nice woman。 18. B 解析：主语She是三单，teaches sb. sth. 教某人某物。 19. C 解析：老师课堂有趣，所以课程interesting。 20. C 解析：具体星期几用介词on。 21. B 解析：不喜欢历史，因为记住日期很难，hard=difficult。 22. A 解析：play sports with classmates 和同学一起运动。 23. B 解析：运动让人健康，healthy。 24. B 解析：周五下午没有下午课。 25. C 解析：作者喜欢校园生活，所以学校很棒，great。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（30分，每题2分） A篇（T/F） 26. F 解析：原文I have six subjects this term. 不是七门。 27. T 解析：My favourite subject is art. 原文直接对应。 28. F 解析：周二和周五下午有美术课，不是周三。 29. T 解析：Jack likes math very much. He says it’s easy and fun. 原文对应。 30. T 解析：I like playing volleyball in P.E. class. 原文对应。 B篇（表格阅读） 31. B 解析：表格周二8:00-8:45课程为Math。 32. B 解析：周一、周二、周三、周五各一节英语，共三节。 33. C 解析：周四和周五有美术课。 34. D 解析：周三历史课10:55开始。 35. B 解析：周四第四节课为地理，B正确；A周五有体育课；C周五也有音乐课；D周二无语文课。 C篇（任务阅读） 36. B 解析：Amy: I like music best. 37. C 解析：It can make me happy when I feel sad. 38. B 解析：I want to travel around the world one day. 39. C 解析：Cindy喜欢体育，爱做运动。 40. D 解析：文中未提及三门科目都简单，D错误。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（40分） Ⅳ. 词汇运用（10分，每题1分） A) 41. favourite 42. Why 43. boring 44. Friday 45. useful B) 46. relaxing 47. Chinese 48. doesn’t like 49. lessons 50. your Ⅴ. 句型转换（10分，每题2分） 51. What’s your 52. Why does 53. favourite subject 54. don’t have 55. Who is Ⅵ. 补全对话（5分，每空1分） 56.C 57.A 58.D 59.G 60.E Ⅶ. 书面表达（15分） 参考范文（62词） Dear Peter, My favourite subject is English. I like it because it is interesting and very useful. Our English teacher is Ms. Li. Her classes are lively and fun. I have English classes on Monday, Tuesday and Thursday. I can learn many new words and sing English songs in class. I feel happy when I have English class. Yours, Li Hua 评分标准： 1. 满分15分，包含所有提示信息、词数达标、语句通顺无语法错误：13-15分； 2. 包含大部分信息，少量语法错误，语句基本通顺：9-12分； 3. 信息缺失较多，语法错误较多：5-8分； 4. 词数过少、偏离主题：0-4分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $